CN1524483A - Toilet system - Google Patents

Toilet system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1524483A
CN1524483A CNA2004100072504A CN200410007250A CN1524483A CN 1524483 A CN1524483 A CN 1524483A CN A2004100072504 A CNA2004100072504 A CN A2004100072504A CN 200410007250 A CN200410007250 A CN 200410007250A CN 1524483 A CN1524483 A CN 1524483A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paillon foil
toilet
closet system
gear
ring
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004100072504A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约兰・福斯伦德
约兰·福斯伦德
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Danfo AS
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Danfo AS
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN1524483A publication Critical patent/CN1524483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a mobile toilet apparatus and a method for forming a row of disposal packages heat-sealing a foil after using the toilet apparatus. This moving toilet apparatus includes a toilet part, a collection box, a foil feed means, a heat seal means and a base. The toilet tank is formed of a foil formed by assembling an upper ring with a lower ring. The foil is fed by the feed means from a foil cassette. In the disposal package row, a vacant bag is formed between the disposal packages by the heat seal. (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI.

Description

Closet system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of closet system that in the health care of public organizations and family, uses.The invention still further relates to the formation method of a row dirt packaging part.One row dirt packaging part can be divided into independent packaging part subsequently.
Background technology
Aspect publilc health nursing and family's nursing for the aged, the lavatory problem often solves not fully up to expectationsly.Reason may be the toilet that is not connected with the ward, and perhaps the staff is not free.In addition, usually wish to extract fecal specimens, to observe conditions of patients.Recently find also that the vestige of some medicine of using to the patient is present in the ight soil.If these residues are flushed to sewer, will be insusceptibly by sewage disposal, finally may contaminated environment and influence fauna.If open-air storage, harmful substance may be diffused in the air.
People often use bedpan at present, and this is inconvenience concerning the patient, and labour intensity is big, can produce pollution if be flushed to common sewer.Can also use wheelchair that the patient is delivered to the toilet, wheelchair is placed on the conventional toilet that connects with sewer.This method labour intensity is big, and contaminated environment.In addition, know also and can use toilet that collecting tank is furnished with chemicals with collecting tank.This is all unhygienic concerning patient and other staff, and harmful to environment.Also know and can use freezing toilet, this is inconvenience concerning the patient, and dirt is also brought problem.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is intended to propose a kind ofly can be used for the closet system that hospital ward etc. is located.This closet system should be easy to move, and makes things convenient for patient and assistance personnel, and should avoid most possibly breaking down.
Another object of the present invention is to make to take a sample, to observe conditions of patients.
A further object of the invention is to make dirt not be flushed to common sewer, avoids may pollute environment.On the contrary, dirt should burn in incinerating apparatus.
In addition, the lavatory should not emit bad smell, because the ward, private residence that may be used for hospital etc. are located.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention reaches by a kind of wheeled lavatory system, and this closet system comprises a toilet part, collecting box, paillon foil feedway, hot sealing device and a base.Toilet is gone up ring and one by paillon foil in conjunction with one and is encircled down and form.Paillon foil is supplied with from a paillon foil box.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing and non-limiting example, those skilled in the art can better understand other purpose of the present invention and advantage.
The present invention is further described with non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of closet system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that the part of closet system shown in Figure 1 is cut;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that closet system shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is in a diverse location;
Fig. 4 is the plane of the motor part of closet system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the profile along V-V line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 a and 6b are the profiles along VI-VI line among Fig. 4, illustrate to be in different operating positions;
Fig. 6 c is the detail drawing of the part shown in Fig. 6 a and the 6b;
Fig. 7 illustrates the dirt packaging part of a permutation of closet system formation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Closet system of the present invention comprises a toilet part 1 and a belt wheel base 3.Pedal 4, handrail 5 and a backrest 6 are arranged on the toilet part 1.Pedal 4 and handrail 5 all can rotate.A collecting box 2 is arranged in the base 3.
Toilet part 1 comprises toilet that a collecting box 2, feedway, one form by the paillon foil box 13 that centers on 12, a hot sealing device and a cutter sweep 17 that is used to cut paillon foil.In addition, closet system is admitted a wire 36, and electric wire 36 is arranged in the appropriate location.Toilet part 1 is received on the belt wheel base 3.Seat ring 32 and flap 8 are arranged in the top of toilet 12 in common mode.
For ease of moving, one wheel pairs 33 is arranged in the posterior angle of base 3.The anterior angle of base is furnished with supporting member 34.Like this, closet system can move with wheel 33.When closet system is in desired location, place on supporting member 34 and the wheel.The mobility that those skilled in the art will appreciate that closet system can have multiple different embodiment.
Toilet 12 comprises that one is encircled 14, upward a ring 15 and a kind of flexible foil 16 down, forms toilet 12 together.Bar 11 is arranged in down ring 14 and goes up between the ring 15 and also fixes with it.In the variant embodiment (not shown), in each side, bar is replaced by plate, and the size of plate is corresponding to the zone between the bar 11 of each side.No matter be to use bar 11, plate, still any other member has only paillon foil 16 to be in forward backwards zone.Because this layout has reduced the danger of urine sputter substantially.In an illustrated embodiment, on encircle 15 roundedly, and ring 14 is polygon down.Under encircle 14 and have a center rectangle shape, cross on the summit of opposite end.Described summit ends on the supply roll 18 position slightly outwardly, and supply roll 18 is parts of feedway.Paillon foil 16 is supplied with by paillon foil box 13, and paillon foil box 13 places down the ring 14 and last ring 15 outsides, in the outside of encircling 14 down.Paillon foil 16 is supplied with from last ring 15 inside fronts, supplies to down ring 14 inboards then.Under encircle under 14, a feedway (hereinafter will be further described) is admitted paillon foil 16.Like this, paillon foil 16 toilet 12 zones, promptly down ring 14 and on form a pipe between the ring 15.Because it is flexible forming the paillon foil 16 of toilet four sides, so the danger of urine sputter when having avoided substantially using.
The paillon foil feedway is controlled by a motor 37.Motor 37 drives an axle 38.Axle 38 is in transmission connection in each outer end and a gear 39, and each gear 39 all is meshed with a pair of gear 40,41.Described three gears 39,40,41 carry out arranged in series in each side.In the middle of gear 40 is positioned at, gear 41 from axle 38 farthest, each gear all have one be connected with a supply roll 18 spools 44.Two supply roll 18 layouts close to each other are sent paillon foil 16 near before must being enough between described supply roll 18.Two pairs of supply rolls 18 are arranged opposite to each other at the periphery that encircles 14 down.Like this, when motor 37 runnings, send paillon foil 16 before the supply roll 18.Supply roll 18 is arranged to provide maximum opening, to admit dirt.
In abutting connection with the inboard of supply roll 18, a thin plate 19 is installed on the wall of toilet part 1.The radius of the radius ratio supply roll 18 on thin plate 19 tops is little several millimeters, but increases continuously at downside, and the gabarit of thin plate 19 is positioned at outside the supply roll 18.Therefore, stoped in packing under the situation of collecting box 2 overfill and be wound up into the possibility of taking turns on 18 with paillon foil 22.
After paillon foil pipe 16 is admitted dirt, form the dirt packaging part 9 of bag shape.Being formed at of dirt packaging part 9, paillon foil pipe 16 seals in the both sides of the dirt of being admitted.The heat-sealing of dirt packaging part 9 bottoms is formed in previous step to be carried out, and this is the bottom of admitting dirt.After the use, dirt packaging part 9 seals on top.Then, send a bit of distance before the paillon foil 16, the heat-sealing back forms an empty bag 10 again.The top heat-sealing of empty bag 10 forms the bottom heat-sealing of next dirt packaging part 9.Like this, form a queue of alternately and whole dirt packaging part 9 and empty bag 10.If some dirt packaging parts 9 need be chemically examined etc., empty bag 10 just is used to cut a row dirt packaging part 9.The dirt packaging part 9 of permutation and empty bag 10 are received in the collecting box 2.Collecting box 2 is received in the belt wheel base 3 that is arranged under the toilet part 1.
In variant embodiment, dirt packaging part 9 in being received in collecting box 2 before, a row dirt packaging part 9 cuts after formation more or less automatically.In this case, cut in empty bag position.
Hot sealing device is by another motor 42 controls, and motor 42 drives an axle 43.A first arm 25 is fixedly connected on each end regions of described axle 43 rotationally, and promptly the first arm 25 rotates with axle 43.The free end of the first arm 25 is connected with a connector 27.One second arm 28 at one end is connected with connector 27, has one first IMPULSIVE HEATING bar 21 at the other end.In addition, second arm 28 is rotatably fixed on the gear 24.Second arm 28 connects and rotates at a point 26 with respect to gear 24.Gear 24 and another gear 23 engagements, one second IMPULSIVE HEATING bar 20 is connected with gear 23.Only use the part transmission campaign of each gear wholecircle.Like this, in certain embodiments, tooth only is arranged in described part, and the remainder of gear 23,24 does not have tooth.In other embodiments, contact portion has the shape except that circle.By motor 42, axle 43 and the first arm 25 rotate.The rotational motion of the first arm 25 is delivered to gear 24, the second arms 28 by the connector 27 and second arm 28 and is rotatably fixed on the gear 24 at point 26.The second IMPULSIVE HEATING bar 20 is attached thereto the gear 23 that connects and rotates along with the rotation of another gear 24.Rotation is proceeded to arrive a retainer (seeing Fig. 6 c) that is configured on the toilet part until the second IMPULSIVE HEATING bar 20.Retainer is formed by plate 22, is arranged on the corresponding position, end with bar 20,21, has the shape shown in Fig. 6 a to 6c.When second bar 20 arrived retainer, the rotation of gear 23,24 also stopped.But the first arm 25 is still rotated by motor 42 controls.The described rotation of the first arm 25 makes connector 27 overcome spring force and rotates, and second arm 28 rotates around the centring point 26 at gear 24 places.When the rotation of gear stopped, first heating pole 21 more or less carried out vertically moving.Because by the cause of long bar that second arm 28 forms, in seal operation, a sizable power is applied on the heat-sealing bar.
IMPULSIVE HEATING bar 20,21 is shown in an open position usually, in a certain distance apart from one another promptly.In order not damage its working surface when bar 20,21 is close to each other, the move mode of bar 20,21 is that move in opposite directions their side, and a bar 21 places the top of another bar 20.Second bar 20 has circular Move Mode, and because the cause of the centring point 26 at gear 24 places, first bar 21 has comparatively irregular Move Mode.The mobile paillon foil 16 that makes of heating pole 20,21 enters between the described bar 20,21.Like this, the working surface of IMPULSIVE HEATING bar 20,21 more or less is horizontal when heat-sealing.In an illustrated embodiment, the working surface of first bar 21 places the top of the working surface of second bar 20.It should be apparent to those skilled in the art which bar places the top of another bar to have no importance for the present invention.In addition, in other embodiments, bar is arranged side by side when heat-sealing, and in this case, working surface places the opposite flank of bar.When bar 20 its end positions of arrival remained static, upper boom 21 continued to move down, and energetically paillon foil is forced together, and simultaneously the dirt packaging part is sealed.This is fine, because spring-loaded connector 27 is installed between two arms 25 and 28.
When bar 20,21 near the time, the danger that is extruded if any any object therebetween, bar 20,21 stops immediately, and returns its initial position.In an illustrated embodiment, be furnished with a sensor 31, sensor 31 is connected with the connector 27 that is used for heating pole 20,21 mobile systems for this reason.When bar 20,21 moves when being obstructed, connector 27 is from second arm 28 and a bit of distance of sensor 31 turn-ofves.Then, the preceding paillon foil that send carries out new sealing.
Cam 30 on the axle 43 of the head of heating pole 20,21 is used to monitor the position of bar 20,21.When bar 20,21 is in its heat-sealing during position, owing to will apply certain power, moves and can not stop immediately in heat-seal stage.Therefore, there is relation the detection position that provides of the signal of sensor 31 and cam 30.Feedback depends on whether heat- sealing bar 20,21 is in the heat-sealing position or whether runs into barrier during translation.
In order to carry out " flushing " after using, a push button 7 is arranged in suitable position.When pressing push button 7, feedway send the packing paillon foil of tubulose before the paillon foil box 13, after dirt is by hermetic unit packing is sealed with paillon foil.Usually, send preset time before the paillon foil 16, corresponding to sending length before the paillon foil 16.In other embodiments, as long as push button 7 is pressed, paillon foil 16 is just preceding sent.Like this, can estimate control paillon foil 16 and whether before deliver to the appropriate location that seals.After 9 heat-sealings of dirt packaging part, before send the sub-fraction packing to use paillon foil again, seal in ensuing automatic heat-seal stage then.Going to toilet to cause a queue of dirt packaging part 9 that has empty bag 10 therebetween that connects together, and be received in the collecting box 2.
In order to empty collecting box 2, if perhaps fecal specimens need inspect by ready samples or chemically examine, toilet part 1 folds with respect to base 3.Locking device (not shown) be arranged to stop toilet part 1 in use and the accident when moving folding.Locking device is unclamped by a pedal 35.One row dirt packaging part 9 is cut at empty bag 10 places by the cutter sweep 17 of a special arrangement.In an illustrated embodiment, cutter sweep 17 is the shape of a cutter, to a counterpart effect.Like this, described cutter sweep is similar to a scissors.Cutter at one end rotates, and has a knop at the other end, is used to cut.Fig. 3 illustrates the position of the toilet part 1 of cutting one row dirt packaging part 9.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that not exceed scope of the present invention, cutter sweep can have different shapes.How many cutter sweeps can be automatically, can adopt heat energy to replace the instrument of cutter and so on as cutting tool.Heat energy can be provided by a heating wires.
The selection of foil material makes dirt is burned in the existing incinerator of hospital.Usually, paillon foil 16 is made by the composite material of different polythene materials.The incineration of packaging material mainly only produces carbon dioxide and water vapour.
Control card 29 control mechanical devices.Cam 30 and sensor 31 are transferred to signal the control card 29 of monitoring.Sensor 31 places the mobile position of detecting to the connector 27 of the mobile system that is used for bar 20,21.Closet system is by electric wire 36 power supplies.Power and can be used for two motors 37,42, sensor 31 and control card 29, control card is monitored the function of closet system.
In order to make closet system be ready to use the top of at first lifting toilet part 1.Toilet seat 32 is removed with the top of toilet part.Then, lift the upper and lower ring 15,14 that forms toilet.Ring 15,14 is connected by bar 11 or plate, therefore lifts as one whole.Paillon foil 16 boxes 13 place down ring 14 outsides.The ring 14,15 that forms toilet is put back in the toilet part 1 in place then.Then, the end of paillon foil proposes from the box 13 that is arranged in upper and lower ring 15,14 outsides, overturns downwards at last ring 15 places again.Paillon foil 16 is reduced to supply roll 18 then, takes turns 18 clampings in relative side by described, and send downwards.Like this, paillon foil 16 in a tubular form, forms the side of toilet 12 in ring 14,15.For closet system is ready to for using, the paillon foil pipe seals in the zone that is positioned under the feedway.

Claims (13)

1. wheeled lavatory system, it comprises toilet part (1), a collecting box (2), paillon foil (16) feedway, hot sealing device and a base (3), it is characterized in that, toilet (12) is gone up ring (15) and one by paillon foil (16) in conjunction with one and is encircled (14) down and form, and paillon foil (16) is supplied with from a paillon foil box (13).
2. closet system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, feedway comprises two pairs of supply rolls (18), is arranged in down the position under the ring (14), send paillon foil (16) in the past, feedway is driven by an axle (38) by a motor (37), axle (38) has a gear (39) in each outer end, gear (39) and a pair of gear (40,41) engagement, each gear (40,41) all is connected with supply roll (18).
3. closet system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, last ring (15) have one round-shaped, following ring (14) has a polygonal shape, end at the summit of the position on every pair of supply roll (18), some bars (11) or plate are arranged in down between ring (14) and the last ring (15).
4. according to the described closet system of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that hot sealing device comprises the first and second IMPULSIVE HEATING bars (20,21).
5. closet system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, IMPULSIVE HEATING bar (20,21) places the top each other when heat-sealing, and the working surface of IMPULSIVE HEATING bar (20,21) more or less is horizontal when heat-sealing.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described closet systems, it is characterized in that, IMPULSIVE HEATING bar (20,21) move by a motor (42) and an axle (43), axle (43) is connected with a device in each end, and this device comprises a first arm (25), second arm (28), a connector (27) and two gears (23,24), IMPULSIVE HEATING bar (20,21) is received on the gear (23,24).
7. closet system according to claim 6 is characterized in that, a sensor (31) and a spring are connected between each connector (27) and second arm (28).
8. according to the described closet system of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that collecting box (2) places base (3), to admit the dirt packaging part (9) of the heat-sealing that forms by paillon foil (16).
9. according to the described closet system of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that toilet part (1) is connected on the base (3) collapsibly.
10. according to the described closet system of one of claim 2 to 9, it is characterized in that a plate (19) is installed on the wall of toilet part (1), contiguous each supply roll (18), the gabarit of plate (19) is positioned at outside the profile of each supply roll (18).
11. according to the described closet system of one of claim 6 to 10, it is characterized in that, one or more cams (30) are arranged on the axle (43) of hot sealing device, with monitoring heating pole (20,21) position, the signal of cam (30) and sensor (31) is sent to a control card (29), with control motor (37,42).
12. the formation method of a dirt packaging part is characterized in that, the dirt packaging part is formed by a paillon foil pipe, seals in the dirt both sides, and empty bag is formed between the dirt packaging part, to form row dirt packaging part and empty bag alternately.
13. method according to claim 12 is characterized in that, uses one of claim 1 to 11 described closet system.
CNA2004100072504A 2003-02-28 2004-02-27 Toilet system Pending CN1524483A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0300538A SE0300538D0 (en) 2003-02-28 2003-02-28 Toilet System
SE03005386 2003-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1524483A true CN1524483A (en) 2004-09-01

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ID=20290527

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2004100072504A Pending CN1524483A (en) 2003-02-28 2004-02-27 Toilet system

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JP (1) JP2004261530A (en)
CN (1) CN1524483A (en)
SE (1) SE0300538D0 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103961009A (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-08-06 宋志远 Electric paper bag packaging type water-free ecological toilet stool
CN105832242A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-10 台州市利玻塑化有限公司 Backrest type closestool
CN109044647A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 江南大学 A kind of old age defecation auxiliary wheelchair

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006141790A (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-06-08 Nippon Safety Kk Toilet apparatus with treatment member
CN105012086B (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-03-01 山东旭日清洁器械有限公司 Packing formula intelligent cleaning wheelchair
CN105769474B (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-12-05 薄和秋 A kind of fully-automatic intelligent care bed and closed-loop control system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103961009A (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-08-06 宋志远 Electric paper bag packaging type water-free ecological toilet stool
CN105832242A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-10 台州市利玻塑化有限公司 Backrest type closestool
CN109044647A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 江南大学 A kind of old age defecation auxiliary wheelchair
CN109044647B (en) * 2018-08-01 2024-04-09 江南大学 Auxiliary wheelchair for defecation of old people

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Publication number Publication date
JP2004261530A (en) 2004-09-24
SE0300538D0 (en) 2003-02-28

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