CN1523384A - Optical fiber head arrangement for large power laser coupling and cooling method for optical fiber head - Google Patents

Optical fiber head arrangement for large power laser coupling and cooling method for optical fiber head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1523384A
CN1523384A CNA031037720A CN03103772A CN1523384A CN 1523384 A CN1523384 A CN 1523384A CN A031037720 A CNA031037720 A CN A031037720A CN 03103772 A CN03103772 A CN 03103772A CN 1523384 A CN1523384 A CN 1523384A
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China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
fiber head
hole
main body
diameter end
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CNA031037720A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1235075C (en
Inventor
王晓薇
马骁宇
方高瞻
喜崇浩
王颖
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
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Publication of CN1523384A publication Critical patent/CN1523384A/en
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Publication of CN1235075C publication Critical patent/CN1235075C/en
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Abstract

The invention is a high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure, including: a main body, divided into big- and small- diameter ends, where there is a screw thread in the end part of the small-diameter end, there is a central through hole to hold the optical fiber in the middle of the small-diameter end, there are two through holes made on two sides of the central through hole, and the two though holes are the cooling water channel, there are two water holes made on the big-diameter end, and the two water holes are connected with the two through holes, respectively; a front stopper and a back stopper, having the same structure; there is a through hole in the centre of the front stopper, there are two grooves corresponding to the two through holes on the main body on two sides of the through hole, the front and back stoppers are welded on two ends of the main body, respectively, the two grooves are connected with the two through holes; an optical fiber head fixing ring, there is a circular hole in the fixing ring and the fixing ring is covered on the small-diameter end; two water mouths are welded on the two holes.

Description

Be used for high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure and optical fiber head cooling means
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of optical fiber head structure and optical fiber head cooling means, be meant a kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure and optical fiber head cooling means of being used for especially.
Background technology
At aspects such as medical treatment, pumping, materials processing and processing, need very big laser fiber coupling output power, when this high power laser is exported by optical fiber, sometimes be simple optical fiber output, sometimes in order to increase optical fiber coupling output power, realize the optical fiber coupling output of high power laser linear array with optical-fiber bundle array.In the coupling of high power laser optical fiber, no matter be simple optical fiber output or multifiber output, between fixing, the multifiber of simple optical fiber and optical fiber head and the method the most widely of the fixedly employing of multifiber and optical fiber head be single or multifiber to be bonded in the optical fiber head with optical cement (normally 353ND), then to optical fiber head grind, PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as polishing.Using this laser delivery single or that multifiber is bonded in the optical fiber head has a very large shortcoming, and promptly optical fiber head very easily burns.This is because the power density of the fiber end face of conduction and high power laser is very high usually, if optical fiber head treatment process defectiveness, light output end injustice single, especially multifiber, cut is more or the surperficial dust etc. that is stained with, the capital makes the optical fiber head local temperature very high, and it is very poor usually to be used for the optical cement thermal conductivity such as 353ND of bonding optical fiber.Therefore, in high power laser optical fiber coupling, usually because the optical fiber head local temperature is very high, and heat can not in time shed, and causes the optical cement charing of bonding optical fiber; Volatilize the material of similar oily after the optical cement charing, attached to fiber end face, the fiber end face temperature is further raise, and the rising of fiber end face temperature has caused the charing volatilization of optical fiber depths on first watch optical cement again, and such vicious cycle will soon make optical fiber head burn.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure and optical fiber head cooling means of being used for is provided, it can solve the problem that fiber output head easily burns in the coupling of high power laser optical fiber.
A kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure that is used for of the present invention is characterized in that, comprising:
One main body, this main body is divided into a bigger diameter end and miner diameter end, there is screw thread end at miner diameter end, there is central through hole the centre so that optical fiber is ccontaining, both sides at central through hole have two through hole, this two through hole is the passage of chilled water, has two water holes on bigger diameter end, and these two water holes are communicated with through hole respectively;
Plug, a back plug before one, this front and back plug structure is identical; Should before the center of plug one through hole is arranged, the both sides of through hole have two with main body on the two through hole corresponding groove, this front and back plug is welded on the two ends of main body respectively, this two groove is that two through hole is communicated with;
One optical fiber head set collar, there is a circular hole centre of this optical fiber head set collar, and the slightly larger in diameter of this circular hole is in the diameter of the miner diameter end of main body, and this optical fiber head Fixing shrink ring is on the miner diameter end of main body, so that the fixed fiber head;
Two water nozzles are welded on the water hole on the bigger diameter end of main body.
Wherein the two through hole of the both sides of the center pit of this main body is a connectivity structure, and chilled water forms the loop in optical fiber head, can cool off optical fiber head.
Wherein the periphery of this an optical fiber head set collar part is a knurling, and a part is a sexangle, with manually convenient and instrument turn.
A kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head cooling means that is used for of the present invention is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
With single or multifiber metallization;
Optical fiber after the metallization is welded in the central through hole of optical fiber head structure.
Wherein optical fiber head adopts water-cooling structure.
Description of drawings
For further specifying technology contents of the present invention, be described in detail as follows below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of main body 1 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of preceding plug among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of back plug among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of optical fiber head set collar among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of water nozzle among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
At first see also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is a kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure that is used for, comprising: a main body 1, this main body 1 is divided into a bigger diameter end 11 and miner diameter end 12, in the end of miner diameter end screw thread 13 is arranged, there is central through hole 14 centre so that optical fiber is ccontaining, have two through hole 15,16 in the both sides of central through hole 14, this two through hole the 15, the 16th, the passage of chilled water, on bigger diameter end 11, have two water holes 17, these 17 in two water holes are to be communicated with through hole 15, and another is to be communicated with through hole 16;
See also Fig. 1 Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a preceding plug 2, a back plug 3, these front and back plug 2,3 structures are identical; Should before the center of plug 2 through hole 21 is arranged, the both sides of through hole 21 have two with main body 1 on two through hole 15,16 corresponding groove 22, this front and back plug 2,3 is welded on the two ends of main body 1 respectively, this two groove 22 is with two through hole 15,16 connections;
Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 again, one optical fiber head set collar 4, the centre of this optical fiber head set collar 4 have a circular hole 41, and the slightly larger in diameter of this circular hole 41 is in the diameter of the miner diameter end 12 of main body 1, this optical fiber head set collar 4 is enclosed within on the miner diameter end 12 of main body 1, so that the fixed fiber head;
Other sees also Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, and two water nozzles 5 are welded on the water hole 17 on the bigger diameter end 11 of main body 1; Wherein the periphery of this optical fiber head set collar 4 part is a knurling, and a part is a sexangle, with manually convenient and instrument turn.
A kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head cooling means that is used for of the present invention comprises the steps:
With single or multifiber metallization;
Optical fiber after the metallization is welded in the central through hole 14 of optical fiber head structure.Wherein optical fiber head adopts water-cooling structure.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention is a kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure and optical fiber head cooling means of being used for.In the optical fiber coupling of high power laser, compare with laser output optical fibre head with traditional optical fiber coupling, the present invention has very big advantage.Usually used optical fiber coupling is with the 353ND optical cement with laser output optical fibre head or other concentration is rarer, solidify back particle glue very little, that can grind simultaneously and polish with optical fiber head is adhesively fixed on single or multifiber in the optical fiber head, this structure is in the optical fiber coupling of high power laser, very high in optical fiber head output beam part owing to laser beam power density, be easy to make the optical fiber head local temperature very high, simultaneously, the optical cement thermal conductivity such as 353ND of bonding fiber in optical fiber head is very poor, therefore, cause the optical cement charing of bonding optical fiber; Volatilize the material of similar oily after the optical cement charing, attached to fiber end face, the fiber end face temperature is further raise, and the rising of fiber end face temperature has caused the charing volatilization of optical fiber depths on first watch optical cement again, and such vicious cycle will soon make optical fiber head burn.Therefore, the present invention is welded on the high power laser optical fiber coupling of water-cooled with in the water flowing optical fiber head after adopting the optical fiber metallization, because the scolder that is adopted is a brazing metal, usually, used optical cements such as 353ND have better thermal conductivity, simultaneously, optical fiber head is connected with chilled water, therefore, can effectively solve owing to the problem that optical fiber head easily burns in the high-power laser coupling that causes that can not in time shed of optical fiber head heat in the high-power laser coupling.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is used for high-power laser coupling optical fiber head structure, it is characterized in that, comprising:
One main body, this main body is divided into a bigger diameter end and miner diameter end, in the end of miner diameter end screw thread is arranged, there is central through hole the centre so that optical fiber is ccontaining, has two through hole in the both sides of central through hole, and this two through hole is the passage of chilled water, have two water holes on bigger diameter end, these two water holes through hole respectively are communicated with;
Plug, a back plug before one, this front and back plug structure is identical; Should before the center of plug one through hole is arranged, the both sides of through hole have two with main body on the two through hole corresponding groove, this front and back plug is welded on the two ends of main body respectively, this two groove is that two through hole is communicated with;
One optical fiber head set collar, there is a circular hole centre of this optical fiber head set collar, and the slightly larger in diameter of this circular hole is in the diameter of the miner diameter end of main body, and this optical fiber head Fixing shrink ring is on the miner diameter end of main body, so that the fixed fiber head;
Two water nozzles are welded on the water hole on the bigger diameter end of main body.
2. a kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head cooling means and cooling structure of being used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein the two through hole of the both sides of the center pit of this main body is a connectivity structure, and chilled water forms the loop in optical fiber head, can cool off optical fiber head.
3. a kind of high-power laser coupling optical fiber head cooling means and cooling structure of being used for as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein the periphery of this an optical fiber head set collar part is a knurling, and a part is a sexangle, with manually convenient and instrument turn.
4. one kind is used for the high-power laser coupling optical fiber head cooling means, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
With single or multifiber metallization;
Optical fiber after the metallization is welded in the central through hole of optical fiber head structure.
5. the high-power laser coupling optical fiber head cooling means that is used for according to claim 4 is characterized in that, wherein optical fiber head adopts water-cooling structure.
CN 03103772 2003-02-19 2003-02-19 Optical fiber head arrangement for large power laser coupling and cooling method for optical fiber head Expired - Fee Related CN1235075C (en)

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CN 03103772 CN1235075C (en) 2003-02-19 2003-02-19 Optical fiber head arrangement for large power laser coupling and cooling method for optical fiber head

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CN1235075C CN1235075C (en) 2006-01-04

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309124C (en) * 2004-12-09 2007-04-04 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Cooling device for output end of high-power double-clad fiber laser
CN100371749C (en) * 2006-04-29 2008-02-27 北京交通大学 Method for improving laser fiber end-face input power damage threshold
CN102902030A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 山西飞虹激光科技有限公司 Energy transfer optical cable for high-power laser transmission
CN102902029A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 山西飞虹激光科技有限公司 Energy transmission optical cable for middle-power and small-power laser transmission
CN103414094A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-27 江苏天元激光科技有限公司 Light receiver used for fiber laser ageing treatment process and light receiving device
CN105375244A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-02 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Optical fibre cooling head suitable for high-power semiconductor laser optical fibre coupling module
CN106908399A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-06-30 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of multi-pass optical measurement compressed tablet for Macker type arc heater
CN108306171A (en) * 2018-03-04 2018-07-20 南京理工大学 Optical fiber laser monitoring and protecting device and guard method
CN111399139A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-10 福建华科光电有限公司 High-power optical fiber head and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309124C (en) * 2004-12-09 2007-04-04 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Cooling device for output end of high-power double-clad fiber laser
CN100371749C (en) * 2006-04-29 2008-02-27 北京交通大学 Method for improving laser fiber end-face input power damage threshold
CN102902029B (en) * 2011-07-29 2014-03-26 山西飞虹激光科技有限公司 Energy transmission optical cable for middle-power and small-power laser transmission
CN102902029A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 山西飞虹激光科技有限公司 Energy transmission optical cable for middle-power and small-power laser transmission
CN102902030B (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-12-25 山西飞虹激光科技有限公司 Energy transfer optical cable for high-power laser transmission
CN102902030A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 山西飞虹激光科技有限公司 Energy transfer optical cable for high-power laser transmission
CN103414094A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-27 江苏天元激光科技有限公司 Light receiver used for fiber laser ageing treatment process and light receiving device
CN103414094B (en) * 2013-08-14 2016-08-10 江苏天元激光科技有限公司 Optical receiver and optical receiving device thereof for optical fiber laser burin-in process process
CN105375244A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-02 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Optical fibre cooling head suitable for high-power semiconductor laser optical fibre coupling module
CN106908399A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-06-30 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A kind of multi-pass optical measurement compressed tablet for Macker type arc heater
CN106908399B (en) * 2017-02-09 2020-02-14 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Multi-light-path optical measurement compression sheet for laminated arc heater
CN108306171A (en) * 2018-03-04 2018-07-20 南京理工大学 Optical fiber laser monitoring and protecting device and guard method
CN111399139A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-10 福建华科光电有限公司 High-power optical fiber head and manufacturing method thereof
CN111399139B (en) * 2020-03-31 2024-04-12 福建华科光电有限公司 High-power optical fiber head and manufacturing method thereof

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