CN1518291A - Local network capable grading control electric device in communication mode - Google Patents
Local network capable grading control electric device in communication mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN1518291A CN1518291A CNA031148530A CN03114853A CN1518291A CN 1518291 A CN1518291 A CN 1518291A CN A031148530 A CNA031148530 A CN A031148530A CN 03114853 A CN03114853 A CN 03114853A CN 1518291 A CN1518291 A CN 1518291A
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- electrical equipment
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- communication mode
- electric appliance
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Abstract
A LAN able to hierarchically controlling the electric appliances in communication mode features that part of the control functions of a controller are assigned to the subcontrollers close to the appliances to be controlled, and the communication mode and predefined mode are used for said control. When an emergency is detected by host, it can automatically generate alarm and take relative measures.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of electrical equipment.
Usually, realize control, particularly to the control of various household electrical appliance to various electrical equipment, often all adopt and concentrate on the Overall Steps of finishing control in the controller, comprising acceptance, conversion, differentiate, carry out, its advantage is that reaction is fast, maintenance easily, shortcoming is that servo system is huge in the controller, and the circuit of all electrical equipment all is pooled in the controller, and strong and weak electricity mixes in the controller, so controller below circuit is crowded, the winding displacement difficulty is stiff.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment, make part control that concentrates on originally in the controller and the step of carrying out, transfer to and be arranged near the branch control device of each controlled electric appliance, mode with communication and agreement is got in touch, forming one with grading control and execution concentrates and the decentralized photo combination, automatically with manual and usefulness, the flexible net that control apparatus quantity is not limit is to adapt to different needs.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment is made up of main body, split, control line, hand switch, it is characterized in that: main body is connected to form by devices such as interchanger, master controller, surveillance device, voice messaging feedback, power supply, direct automatic switch and direct detections, forms one-level control; Have in the split and can accept, differentiate the sub-controller of master controller information, and the automatic switch that has pair controlled electric appliance to control, also have the checkout gear that the controlled electric appliance state is detected, form secondary control; Control line is made of order wire and split power line, all splits all are connected on the control line in parallel, the mode that the controlled electric appliance that master controller is administered split is controlled, be make main body and split separately information with the agreement mode send on the order wire.Controller be with detection means measure after the current state of the controlled electric appliance of being administered, just instruct automatic switch that controlled electric appliance is carried out control.Split sends to the body of the report on the order wire with the state of detected controlled electric appliance, and main body shows in the mode of voice or signal again.Automatic switch does not at any time influence the controlled electrical equipment of hand switch switch.The control forms of automatic switch is that the controlled form with controlled electric appliance is complementary.Master controller can cut off and connect the split power line.Interchanger has the multiple interfaces mode.When subject detection arrived emergency, master controller can be reported to the police automatically according to a preconcerted arrangement and be taked control measure.Master controller can directly be controlled the electrical equipment beyond the controlled electric appliance of split administration.
The present invention is with the execution control device that takes up space very big in the master controller, stay minority in main body, or one do not stayed near the split that all is distributed to each controlled electric appliance, and the just very simple control line of bar of connection main body and split, so thoroughly solved the situation that circuit blocks up under the controller, the main body inner structure can be simple greatly, is convenient to adopt modular construction, and it is very easy to overhaul.Because be to remove control apparatus near being distributed to each controlled electric appliance, so 220 volts power line there is no need to focus in the main body, so winding displacement is very simple.The quantity of controlled electric appliance because being parallel way, split is connected on the control line, so can not limit.Because can settle checkout gear in the main body and carry out control device, do not influence the direct control of main body, so can adopt the mode of very decentralized control flexibly and centralized control and usefulness.
Concrete structure of the present invention and detailed description are provided by following examples.
Fig. 1 is a framework schematic diagram of the present invention.
Describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, (4) are main bodys among the figure, and FT1, FT2, FTn are splits, and (12) are control lines, and DQ1, DQ2, DQn, DQx are controlled electric appliances, and SD is a hand switch, and (7) are 220 volts of AC power cord.
Earlier framework is described: interchanger (1) is arranged in the main body (4), is the interchange of being responsible for external information in the system; Supply unit (8) is arranged, and it is responsible for the electricity consumption of main body and split; Master controller (3) is arranged, and it is responsible for acceptance, differentiation, tour, transmission information; Surveillance device (9) is arranged, and it is responsible for checking of password, prevents to trespass; Voice indication device (11) is arranged, and it is responsible for the present situation of carrying out of situation and system itself is come out with voice or symbolic representation; There are direct automatic switch and checkout gear (10) to be responsible for the processing of emergency and to the control of requisite electrical equipment.Control line (12) is to be made of positive and negative two direct current split power lines (6) and one or several order wire (5), wherein split power line (6) is drawn from the supply unit (8) of main body (4), insert split FT and provide power supply to it, order wire is drawn from the master controller (3) of main body (4), insert in the sub-controller K, all split FT1, FT2, FTn is connected on split power line (6) and the order wire (5) with parallel way, sub-controller K1, K2, Kn links to each other with order wire (5) on the one hand and obtains control signal, on the other hand with separately checkout gear C1, C2, Cn links to each other, understand controlled electric appliance DQ1, DQ2, DQn present located state, and with automatic switch Z1, Z2, Zn links to each other, and can send the instruction of execution to it.Automatic switch Z1, Z2, Zn can control controlled electric appliance DQ1, DQ2, DQn., (10) can control DQx.Automatic switch Z, (10) are connected with 220 volts B line.The end of controlled electric appliance DQ is connected with 220 volts A line, and the other end is connected with automatic switch Z, (10).
Hand gear SD1, SD2, SDn, SDx are ganged switches, constitute a manual and automatic also device of usefulness with automatic switch Z, (10), make whole system in outage or damage, can manually control.
Its ruuning situation is such: when ' after the instruction (using telephone wire) of opening controlled electric appliance DQ1 ' entered master controller (3) from interchanger (1), instruction had just entered one-level control.The master controller off-hook is connected phone, first password check, and incorrect with regard to on-hook, correct words just insert signal, will instruct to send on the order wire (5) with the mode of arranging after conversion is differentiated, and enter secondary control.According to a preconcerted arrangement, it is instruction to oneself that the K1 of split FT1 recognizes this at once, accept immediately to come to differentiate, and to the present state of checkout gear C1 inquiry controlled electric appliance DQ1, two kinds nothing more than of situations, situation one: ' controlled electric appliance DQ1 is in closed condition, ' so sub-controller K1 just send the instruction of opening to automatic switch Z1, after checkout gear C1 detects controlled electric appliance DQ1 and has opened really, the signal that sub-controller K1 just will be finished by order wire (5) to master controller (3) report: ' being finished ', master controller (3) is received after the report, just shows by voice messaging feedback device (11); Situation two: find after testing ' controlled electric appliance DQ1 is in open mode ', sub-controller K1 does not just send out instruction any to automatic switch Z1 so, and send to master controller (3): the report of ' being finished ', same master controller (3) also shows by voice messaging feedback device (11).
After an electrical equipment control finished, master controller (3) can be waited for second instruction, the 3rd instruction, and implementation is identical, up to receiving the instruction just on-hook end later on that is all over.
Interchanger (1) has phone, the mode of the multiple exchange of computer or the like, and implementation status is identical.
To being connected the control of the electrical equipment DQx under the main body (4),, all be to detect afterwards earlier to carry out with basic identical to the control program of the electrical equipment DQ under the split FT.
Be that main body (4) or the automatic switch Z of split FT or (10) all are complementary with the controlled form of controlled electric appliance DQ.Switch such as electric light locks, and the switch of air-conditioning is a pulse, and the switch of electrically driven curtain is a dipulse, or the like.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment is made up of main body (4), split FT, control line (12), hand switch SD, it is characterized in that: main body (4) is connected to form by devices such as interchanger (1), master controller (3), surveillance device (9), voice messaging feedback (11), power supply (8), direct automatic switch (10) and the direct Cx of detection, forms one-level control; The sub-controller K that can accept, differentiate master controller information is arranged in the split FT, and the automatic switch Z that has couple controlled electric appliance DQ to control, also have the checkout gear C that controlled electric appliance DQ state is detected, form secondary control; Control line (12) is made of order wire (5) and split power line (6), all split FT are connected on the control line (12) in parallel, the mode that the controlled electric appliance DQ that master controller (3) is administered split FT controls, be make main body (4) and split FT separately information with the agreement mode send on the order wire (5).
2, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: controller K, (3) are after having measured the current state of the controlled electric appliance DQ that is administered with checkout gear C, just instruct automatic switch Z that controlled electric appliance DQ is carried out control.
3, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: split FT sends to the upward body of the report (4) of order wire (5) with the state of detected controlled electric appliance DQ, and main body (4) shows in the mode of voice or signal again.
4, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: automatic switch Z, (10) at any time do not influence the controlled electrical equipment DQ of hand switch SD switch.
5, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the control forms of automatic switch Z, (10) is that the controlled form with controlled electric appliance DQ is complementary.
6, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: master controller (3) can cut off and connect split power line (6).
7, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: interchanger (1) has the multiple interfaces mode.
8, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when main body (4) when detecting emergency, master controller (3) can be reported to the police automatically according to a preconcerted arrangement and be taked control measure.
9, a kind of local area network (LAN) that can communication mode grading control electrical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: master controller (3) can directly be controlled the electrical equipment DQx beyond the controlled electric appliance DQ of split FT administration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031148530A CN1518291A (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-01-13 | Local network capable grading control electric device in communication mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031148530A CN1518291A (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-01-13 | Local network capable grading control electric device in communication mode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1518291A true CN1518291A (en) | 2004-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA031148530A Pending CN1518291A (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-01-13 | Local network capable grading control electric device in communication mode |
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| CN (1) | CN1518291A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108900419A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-27 | 北京邮电大学 | Route decision method and device based on deeply study under SDN framework |
-
2003
- 2003-01-13 CN CNA031148530A patent/CN1518291A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108900419A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-27 | 北京邮电大学 | Route decision method and device based on deeply study under SDN framework |
| CN108900419B (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-04-17 | 北京邮电大学 | Routing decision method and device based on deep reinforcement learning under SDN framework |
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