CN1517602A

CN1517602A - Microwave oven

Info

Publication number: CN1517602A
Application number: CNA2003101036464A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世勋
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2003-01-09
Filing date: 2003-11-06
Publication date: 2004-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-06
Also published as: US20040134906A1; DE60306612D1; KR20040064133A; EP1437922B1; JP2004221059A; DE60306612T2; EP1437922A1; US6861632B2; CN1242211C

Abstract

A microwave oven includes a motor for a stirrer and a motor mounting unit. The motor is provided at an outer circumferential surface thereof with a first flange having a hole. The motor mounting unit is provided on an outer surface of a wave guide of the microwave oven, and includes a seat, a mounting piece, and a stopper. The motor is seated on the seat. The mounting piece is provided at an edge of the seat, and has a hole. The stopper is upwardly projected from a first piece which is provided at an edge of the seat adjacent to the mounting piece, and functions to delimit a mounted position of the motor. The motor mounting unit also includes a guide piece. The guide piece is upwardly projected from a second piece which is provided at an edge of the seat opposite to the mounting piece. A slot is longitudinally formed along the guide piece. The motor has a second flange at a position opposite to the first flange so as to be fitted into and guided along the slot of the guide piece.

Description

Microwave oven

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to microwave oven, and particularly, this microwave oven has comprised a structure that can be installed to blender is easy with motor, rapidly on the microwave oven, and blender is a kind of microwave to be distributed to microwave disperser in the cooking cavity uniformly.

Background technology

Usually, microwave oven is to utilize the frequency electromagnetic waves of the magnetron generation that is installed in the canyon to heat a kind of utensil that is placed on food in its cooking cavity with (perhaps) culinary art.In the process of culinary art, be installed in the magnetron radiation frequency electromagnetic waves in cooking cavity in the canyon, promptly so-called " microwave ".Microwave penetration food, the molecule row who constantly changes water in the food goes on foot, and this can cause the hydrone vibrations and produce frictional heat with cooking food.This type of microwave oven can be divided into two classes, i.e. general-purpose type microwave oven and wall hanging type micro-wave oven.The general-purpose type microwave oven is placed on the work top in kitchen.Wall microwave oven hangs on the wall, except cooking function, also plays the gas that produces in the cooking stove be placed on the wall microwave oven below or the effect of cigarette of discharging indirectly.

What Fig. 1 showed is traditional wall microwave oven.As shown in fig. 1, traditional wall microwave oven comprises a cabinet 10 that defines the microwave oven appearance, and cabinet 10 is divided into cooking cavity 11 and canyon 12.

Exhaust passage 13 is positioned at the rear lower of cooking cavity 11 and canyon 12, is placed on gas or the cigarette that is produced in the cabinet 10 bottom cooking stoves with discharge, is convenient to gas or cigarette are discharged into outside the microwave oven.The upper back that fan electromotor 14 and two ventilating fans 15 are positioned at cabinet 10 with sucking-off by the gas of exhaust passage 13 guiding or cigarette side by side outside the outlet.At this, ventilating fan 15 is positioned in the two ends of fan electromotor 14.Passage and cooking cavity 11, canyon 12 that exhaust passage 13 forms separate.

Cooling fan 16 is installed in the canyon 12, with the several electrons device of cooling down operation microwave oven.Anterior air inlet grill 17 is positioned at the top of the front of canyon 12, when cooling fan 16 operations, in extraneous air inhalation device chamber 12.Furthermore, many holes 19 are arranged on the division board 18, with air intake arrangement chamber 12 and flow in the cooking cavity 11, can take a breath for cooking cavity like this from hole 19, this division board is kept apart cooking cavity 11 and canyon 12.These many holes (do not have show) be positioned at division board 18 over against the top of cooking cavity 11 walls, air can be discharged cooking cavity 11 like this.Anterior air is discharged the top that grid 20 are positioned at cabinet 10 front ends, the discharge gas that discharges in the cooking cavity 11 can be discharged the outside that grid 20 are discharged into microwave oven by the anterior air on the cabinet 10 like this.

Electronic installation in the canyon 12 comprises that the magnetron 21 of a microwave radiation in cooking cavity 11 is with cooking food.Waveguide 24 is positioned on the top 22 of cooking cavity 11 and canyon 12, so that microwave is guided in the cooking cavity 11 from magnetron 21.Blender 30 is installed in an exit of waveguide 24.

Blender 30 comprises a fan 31 and motor 32.Fan 31 has many flabellums, and motor 32 rotates fan 31.Like this, when fan 31 was rotated by motor 32, microwave scattered to several directions in cooking cavity 11, and fan 31 is positioned at waveguide 24 the insides.Motor 32 is installed in an outer surface of waveguide 24, and axially links to each other with fan 31.

Fig. 2 vertical view shows is that motor 32 is installed to conventional motors installing component in the waveguide 24.As shown in the figure, the outer surface in waveguide 24 has a support 35 so that motor 32 is installed in the waveguide 24.

There is the flange 33 of two projections on the exterior circumferential surface of motor 32, and is radially relative.Many holes 34 are all arranged so that motor 32 is installed on the support 35 on each flange 33.Further, support 35 both sides have many and 34 corresponding holes, hole (not showing).

For motor 32 being installed on the support 35 hole 34 on motor 32 upper flanges 33 and the alignment of the hole on the support 35, the hole of screw 36 fastening alignment.

But, in above-mentioned conventional motors mounting structure, the hole 34 on the flange 33 of motor 32 may with hole misalignment on the support 35, even when screw 36 fastening aligned holes, slight moving can take place in motor 32.Accordingly, motor 32 is installed in the waveguide 24 not only difficulty but also time-consuming.

Summary of the invention

Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of microwave oven, and it has electric motor mounting structure, and this structure can be with blender with motor rapidly, be installed in the waveguide accurately.

The others of the present invention and (perhaps) advantage will be described in the book in aftermentioned and set forth, and the part characteristics can clearly be found out in describing book, also can recognize by the use of the present invention.

For obtaining the feature of the above-mentioned of the present invention and (perhaps) others, a kind of microwave oven is provided, it comprises a cabinet, canyon and cooking cavity are arranged in the cabinet, one is installed in the magnetron that produces microwave in the canyon, one is directed to waveguide in the cooking cavity with microwave from magnetron, a blender that is installed on the waveguide ad-hoc location, blender is made of the fan that stirs microwave and the motor of rotary fan, comprise a flange that is positioned at its circumferential exterior surface specific location on the motor simultaneously, flange has a hole at least, also need comprise the electric machine mounting device that is positioned at the waveguide outer surface simultaneously, this installs the hole that a correspondence will be arranged at least with respect to the hole on the flange, also will comprise the brake of a restriction motor installation site.

Electric machine mounting device can also comprise a motor erection support that holds motor.Installed part can be positioned at the edge of bearing, and brake projects upwards from first installed part at the bearing edge adjacent with installed part.

Electric machine mounting device may further include a guiding piece, guiding piece projects upwards from second installed part at the bearing edge relative with installed part, guiding piece has a cannelure, motor may further include a guiding flange, this guiding flange is positioned on the position relative with electric machine flange, so that place, and groove channeling conduct longitudinally.

Motor may further include a terminal installation, and this device is outwards outstanding from the exterior circumferential surface of the motor between between electric machine flange and guiding flange.Terminal equipment can be braked by the brake of electric machine mounting device when the alignment of the hole of installed part hole and flange, thereby plays the effect of restriction motor installation site

Description of drawings

The advantage of these and other aspect of the present invention is more obvious from the description of following preferred implementation and the change of drawing meeting accordingly, also is more readily understood:

What Fig. 1 showed is the decomposition diagram of conventional microwave oven;

Fig. 2 shows is mounted on Fig. 1 microwave oven vertical view for the motor that blender provided;

Fig. 3 shows is the decomposition diagram of microwave oven according to an embodiment of the invention;

What Fig. 4 showed is shown decomposition diagram for the motor that blender provided among Fig. 3, and is the decomposition diagram that motor is installed to the electric machine mounting device on the microwave oven waveguide in corresponding this invention;

Fig. 5 shows is starting stage vertical view when blender is installed to electric machine mounting device among Fig. 4 with motor;

Fig. 6 shows is that motor is the ending phase vertical view when thoroughly being installed to electric machine mounting device among Fig. 4.

Embodiment

To be described in detail specific embodiments of the invention below, and in corresponding accompanying drawing instantiation wherein be shown, wherein similar label is represented similar parts.For by explaining the present invention, will describe each execution mode below with reference to drawing.

This invention both can be applied on the general-purpose type microwave oven and also can be applied on the wall microwave oven.But as an example, this invention will be quoted wall microwave oven the present invention will be described.

What Fig. 3 showed is the structure of the wall microwave oven of corresponding first embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 3, wall microwave oven comprises the cabinet 50 that limits the microwave oven external shape.Plate 51 after one, side plate 52, and top board 53 and base plate 54, four are combined to form box-like cabinet 50.Cooking cavity 58 and canyon 59 are arranged in the cabinet 50 and be separated from each other.

There are two inlet 61 (one of them are shown) base plate 54 both sides, and inlet is drawn into smell and the gas that food in the cooking stove (not having to show) produces in the cabinet 50.Outlet 62 is arranged in the top of cabinet 50 and discharges microwave oven with food odors and gas that cabinet 50 is produced.

Further, inlet 61 and outlet 62 communicate with each other by exhaust passage 63, and the exhaust passage is limited by the back plate 51 of the rear portion of cooking cavity 58 and canyon 59 and top, cabinet 50 and top board 53 and forms.Like this, be discharged into the outside of outlet 62 by exhaust passage 63 from enter the mouth 61 food odors that suck and waste gas

Fan electromotor 64 and two scavenger fans 65 are positioned at outlet 62 and sentence suction waste gas and food odors.Ventilating fan 64 is installed in the two ends of fan electromotor 64.

Cooking cavity 58 and canyon 59 are separated from each other by division board 66.Some electronic installations comprise the magnetron 67 that produces microwave, are installed in the canyon 59, and further, waveguide 69 is positioned on the top 68 of cooking cavity 58 and canyon 59, so that microwave is directed to the cooking cavity 58 from magnetron 67.

An outlet of waveguide 69 is placed in the cooking cavity 58, to irradiate microwaves in the cooking cavity 58.Blender 70 is installed in the exit of waveguide 69 uniformly microwave is dispelled in the cooking cavity 58.

Blender 70 comprises a fan 71 and a motor 80.Fan 71 is positioned at waveguide 69 the insides with dispersion microwave.Motor 80 is positioned at the outer surface of waveguide 69 to rotate fan 71.Corresponding this execution mode of the present invention, motor 80 is installed on the electric machine mounting device 90, and electric machine mounting device then is positioned on the outer surface of waveguide 69.The once mounting operation that motor 80 is installed on the electric machine mounting device 90 will be described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6.

What Fig. 4 showed is motor 80 and electric machine mounting device 90 in this execution mode of the present invention.Motor 80 comprises

body

81,82,83 and terminal installations 84 of first and second flanges.Such as, body 81 ring-shaped section and ring-shaped.First and

second flanges

82,83 are outwards outstanding from the circumferential exterior surface of body 81.Terminal installation 84 is outstanding outward first, second flange 82 and 83.A series of hole 85 is arranged on first flange 82.

Further, a rotating shaft 86 is arranged on the motor 80.Such as, the square-section off-centre of rotating shaft 86 is positioned on the body 81, and down outstanding from body 81.Rotating shaft 86 is positioned in the shaft stool 72, and shaft stool 72 extends to the top of the fan 71 that is positioned at waveguide 69 the insides with rotary fan 71 from the bottom of the bearing 91 of electric machine mounting device 90.The rectangular opening that a correspondence is arranged on the sectional axis bearing 72 of corresponding rotation axle 86.

For the electric machine mounting device 90 that motor 80 is installed in the waveguide 69 comprises a bearing 91, bearing 91 cross sections are square.The body 81 of motor 80 is placed in the bearing 91 of electric machine mounting device 90.Level is outstanding outward from bearing 91 for installed part 92.First installed part 93 is from extending outward on one side with installed part 92 adjacent bearings 91.Second installed part 94 is from extending outward with one side of installed part 92 relative bearings 91.

The hole 85 of a plurality of holes 95 corresponding first flanges 82 of installed part 92.Brake 96 is outstanding outward from an end that is positioned at installed part 92 first installed part 93 far away slightly, plays and limits the effect of motor 80 installation sites when

hole

85 and 95 alignment rear motors 80 are installed on the electric machine mounting device 90.

Further, guiding piece 97 is up outstanding in the longitudinal direction to be combined into a structure with second installed part 94 from second installed part 94.Groove 98 is positioned at the bottom place on guiding piece 97 length directions.

The fitting operation that motor 80 is installed on the electric machine mounting device 90 will be described from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.

As shown in Figure 5, be installed to starting stage of electric machine mounting device 90 at motor 80, motor 80 bodies 81 are arranged in the bearing 91 of electric machine mounting device 90, and first flange 82 of motor 80 is positioned at the right side in installed part 92 holes 95.Further, the terminal installation 84 of motor 80 is positioned on the position of brake 96 separation, and second flange 83 of motor 80 is installed in the left side of the groove 98 on the guiding piece 97.

In this state, motor 80 is according to the rotation of the diagram direction of arrow, and second flange 83 is braked device 96 brakings by groove 98 guiding until terminal installation 96.

As shown in Figure 6, terminal installation 84 is braked by brake 96, hole 95 alignment on hole 85 and the installed part 92 on first flange 82.After aliging as shown in the figure mutually in

hole

85 and 95, screw 99 is fastened in the hole of alignment, allows motor 80 by rapid, easy being installed on the electric machine mounting device 90 like this.

Among the present invention, can be only with a screw with regard to easy motor 80 is installed on the electric machine mounting device 90.Motor 80 just is installed in the microwave oven simply and easily.

Although just shown to be the erecting device that blender is installed motor in the microwave oven among the present invention, can see that this electric machine mounting device can be applied to into rotation meal dish installation motor and on other consumer appliances installation motor.

As described above, microwave oven has a permission blender is installed to erecting device on the waveguide outer surface with motor among the present invention.The motor installation position can be very easy the guiding piece that passes through on a brake and the electric machine mounting device limit, this just allows motor to be arranged on the electric machine mounting device rapidly.

Although some embodiments of the present invention are showed and are described, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that under the situation that does not depart from principle of the present invention and essence, can change these embodiments, its scope also falls in claim of the present invention and the equivalent institute restricted portion thereof.

Claims

1, a kind of microwave oven comprises:

Cabinet with a canyon and cooking cavity;

Be installed in the canyon to produce the magnetron of microwave;

One guides to waveguide the cooking cavity with microwave from magnetron;

Be installed in the blender of waveguide specific location, it mainly comprises:

The motor that the fan of dispersion microwave, rotary fan are used comprises a flange at motor circumferential exterior surface specific part, and flange has a hole at least;

The motor installation unit that is positioned at the waveguide outer surface mainly comprises:

An installed part is provided with the corresponding hole, hole of at least one and flange on this installed part, also have the brake of a restriction motor installation site.

2, according to the microwave oven described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that:

Electric machine mounting device may further include the bearing of placing motor,

Installed part is positioned at the bearing edge,

Brake projects upwards from first installed part at the bearing edge adjacent with installed part.

3, according to the microwave oven described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that:

Electric machine mounting device may further include a guiding piece, and guiding piece can project upwards from second installed part at the edge of relative bearing with installed part, and a cannelure is arranged on the guiding piece,

Motor may further include a guiding flange, and this guiding flange is positioned on the position relative with electric machine flange, so that be placed in the cannelure and along its channeling conduct.

4, according to the microwave oven described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that:

Motor may further include a terminal installation, and this device is outwards outstanding from the exterior circumferential surface of motor between between electric machine flange and guiding flange,

Terminal equipment can be braked by the brake of electric machine mounting device when the alignment of the hole of installed part hole and flange.

5, according to the microwave oven described in the claim 4, when brake braking terminal installation, the motor installation site is defined.

6, cook utensil comprises:

Place the cooking cavity of food;

The heater of cooking food;

The electric machine of operation cook utensil, it comprises the flange that has at least one hole;

Electric machine mounting device, it comprises an installed part, installed part has the brake of the installation position of corresponding hole, hole at least one and the flange and restriction electric machine.

7, according to the cook utensil described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that:

Heater comprises that produces the magnetron that microwave comes cooking food,

The dispersal device of electric machine operation cook utensil, dispersal device is used for microwave is distributed to cooking cavity.

8,, it is characterized in that described cook utensil is a microwave oven according to the cook utensil described in the claim 7.

9, according to the cook utensil described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that:

Electric machine mounting device further comprises a bearing of placing electric machine,

Installed part is positioned at the bearing edge,

Brake projects upwards from the bearing edge adjacent with installed part.

10, according to the cook utensil described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that:

Electric machine mounting device further comprises a guiding piece, and guiding piece is from projecting upwards with the installed part opposite position, and guiding piece has a cannelure,

Motor may further include a guiding flange, and this guiding flange is positioned on the position relative with electric machine flange, so that place, and groove channeling conduct longitudinally.

11, according to the cook utensil in the claim 10, it is characterized in that:

Motor may further include a terminal installation, and this installs between electric machine flange and guiding flange,

Terminal equipment can be on installed part hole and flange be braked by the brake of electric machine mounting device during the hole alignment.

12, a kind of microwave oven, it comprises a cooking cavity, and a magnetron that produces microwave is directed to waveguide in the cooking cavity with microwave, and microwave oven comprises:

The blender of one dispersion microwave has motor on it, the relative waveguide setting of blender;

Flange has at least one hole that is provided with for motor;

Be positioned at the motor installation unit in the waveguide, it mainly comprises:

An installed part, it is provided with at least one hole corresponding with flange hole,

The brake of a restriction motor installation site.

13, according to the microwave oven described in the claim 12, it is characterized in that:

Installed part is positioned at the bearing edge,

Brake projects upwards from the bearing edge adjacent with installed part.

14, according to the microwave oven described in the claim 13, it is characterized in that:

Electric machine mounting device further can comprise a guiding groove,

Motor may further include along the guiding flange of guiding groove channeling conduct.

15, the electric machine mounting device that is used for microwave oven, wherein microwave oven comprises a cooking cavity, and a magnetron that produces microwave is directed to waveguide in the cooking cavity with microwave, and the blender that has motor is used for dispersion microwave, and electric machine mounting device comprises:

The flange that comprises a hole at least that provides for motor;

The motor installation unit that is positioned in the waveguide also mainly comprises:

An installed part, it is provided with at least one hole corresponding with the hole of flange,

The brake of a restriction motor installation site.

16, according to the motor installation unit described in the claim 15, it is characterized in that:

Installed part is positioned at the bearing edge,

Brake projects upwards from the bearing edge adjacent with installed part.

17, according to the motor installation unit described in the claim 16, it is characterized in that:

Electric machine mounting device may further include a guiding piece, and guiding piece can project upwards from the edge of relative bearing with installed part, and guiding piece has a groove,

Motor further comprises a guiding flange, and this guiding flange is positioned on the position relative with electric machine flange, so that be placed in the groove and along its channeling conduct.

18, the electric machine mounting device that is used for cook utensil, wherein cook utensil comprises a cooking cavity, the motor of a heater and an operation cook utensil, electric machine mounting device comprises:

The flange that comprises a hole at least that provides for motor;

The motor installation unit, it comprises an installed part, installed part has at least one hole corresponding with flange hole, also comprises the brake of a restriction motor installation site.

19, according to the motor installation unit described in the claim 18, it is characterized in that:

The motor installed part comprises a bearing that holds motor;

Installed part is positioned at the bearing edge,

Brake projects upwards from the bearing edge adjacent with installed part.

20, according to the motor installation unit described in the claim 19, it is characterized in that:

Electric machine mounting device further comprises a guiding groove,