CN1517008A

CN1517008A - Pollution-free flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN1517008A
Application number: CNA031027741A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵镛权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-01-17
Filing date: 2003-01-17
Publication date: 2004-08-04

Abstract

A non-pollution flowerpot able to prevent the water and soil from being polluted features that a water-lifting method is used to supply the water and air to the roof of plant.

Description

Pollution-free flowerpot

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pollution-free flowerpot, particularly relate to the flowerpot that breaks ground (groundbreaking flowerpot) that a kind of design is used for preventing that water and soil earth from polluting, this flowerpot can long-distance transportation and outlet and water source that need not be special.

Background technology

In traditional flowerpot, pot plant generally from the upside of flowerpot supply water, can be said so, and supplies to the root circle by downward water supply method from the above ground portion of pot plant.Simultaneously potted plant plant in the flowerpot of some type is supplied with from the bottom of the root circle of pot plant to the water of leaf by inserting water supply core rope between tank and the flowerpot.

Usually in downward water supply method, water is poured in the surface soil of flowerpot and by gravity and flows to plant roots.Yet sometimes, too much water can cause flooding, and this can cause the excessive pressure of plant root and cause plant death.Under opposite situation, lack of water can take place, this can cause plant to wither and cause permanent damage.In addition, adopt downward water supply method, the nutrient in the flowerpot soil is flushed away, and the easy acidifying of the soil in the flowerpot.Simultaneously, the nutrient that washes away causes water to pollute.What is worse, under the situation of the pressure water supply method that most of flowering plant family is adopted, supply water for a long time on bigger sowing area, this had not only lost time but also waste of manpower.

Simultaneously, in order to overcome the shortcoming of downward water supply method, utilized upwards water supply method, upwards the utilization of water supply method is such as the water sucting medium that penetrates the cotton core in the flowerpot bottom centre hole.In water supply method upwards, water is delivered to plant by the principle of capillarity well by water sucting medium, but the core rope that needs to insert the special operation of core rope and time and pass flowerpot has damaged the physical beauty of flowerpot.Therefore, adopting upwards, the water supply method does not obtain practical application owing to the problems referred to above.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the present invention considers above-mentioned situation, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new pollution-free flowerpot, and wherein pot plant can be controlled the soakage of water and nutrient according to physiological requirements.In order to realize this purpose, the present invention replaces forcing the water supply method with nature water supply method.Pollution-free flowerpot of the present invention comprises that the hole by the soil that is filled in the soil packing space absorbs the water that is stored in the water supply container naturally.In the present invention, the water of Xi Shouing passes the fertilizer that is filled in hemispheric or funnelform fertilizer filling part and by passing the root circle that the soil pore space arrives pot plant, the fertilizer filling part is positioned on the soil filling part naturally.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of novel flower pot, and this flowerpot can be placed on long-distance transportation safely under plant cultivation situation therein under the flowerpot by the sponge with suction.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of air supply system of new-type enough air of supply plant.In order to realize this purpose, flowerpot has a plurality of openings that supply water on the lower surface that are formed on, and structure basin support shell contacts with the bottom of flowerpot, and several tunnel-like air vent is formed on the outer surface of support shell.

To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of pollution-free flowerpot, comprise: hemispherical or funnelform soil and fertilizer packing space, hemispherical or funnelform soil and fertilizer packing space are formed in the central authorities of lower surface of flowerpot and have a plurality of water supply openings; Be formed on the water supply opening under the flowerpot bottom; And with the basin support shell that forms around the flowerpot lower surface.The basin support shell is longer than soil and fertilizer packing space, contacts with the bottom of water supply container so that prevent the lower surface of soil and fertilizer packing space.On the part of the outer surface of basin support shell, the tunnel-like air vent is connected with the inner space of basin support shell.

Under the situation that does not depart from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can make various modifications and changes, this is conspicuous for those of ordinary skill in the art.Thus, the present invention covers the modifications and variations of the present invention that fall in claim and its doctrine of equivalents scope.

Description of drawings

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and other advantage will be described the preferred embodiments of the present invention and apparent in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 a-1c is the cutaway view of the flowerpot of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Wherein:

Fig. 1 a is the cutaway view of flowerpot, and its lower surface is flat;

Fig. 1 b is the cutaway view of flowerpot, and its space that is used for filling soil and fertilizer is hemispheric;

Fig. 1 c is the cutaway view of flowerpot, and its space that is used for filling soil and fertilizer is funnelform;

Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the perspective views of water-absorbing sponge shape thing different structure;

Fig. 2 c is the cutaway view of water-absorbing sponge shape thing structure;

Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c are the planes of various structures of the lower surface of flowerpot of the present invention.

Embodiment

Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c are the cutaway views of the various flowerpots of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the perspective views of the different structure of water-absorbing sponge shape thing, and Fig. 2 c is the cutaway view of water-absorbing sponge shape thing structure.Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c are the planes of various structures of the lower surface of flowerpot of the present invention.

The material that is used for making flowerpot can be from synthetic resin and soil mineral from choosing, but soil mineral has bigger advantage than synthetic resin, because soil mineral can be processed into exquisite ceramic or flowerpot.

Fig. 1 a-1c is the view of pollution-free flowerpot of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 1 a-1c, flowerpot of the present invention comprises basin 1 and water supply container 2, and the space 3 that is used for filling soil and fertilizer is attached under the central authorities of basin 1 and be divided into fertilizer fill 7 and soil fill 30 upper and lower.Be used for being formed on the side and the bottom surface of soil filling part 30 from a plurality of openings 8 of water supply container 2 suctions.Function with basin support shell 4 of a plurality of water supply openings 6 is to be maintained fixed the space between basin 1 and water supply container 2.Tunnel-like air vent 5 passes the top of basin support shell 4.The number that is connected the basin support shell on the basin can be adjusted according to given condition.In order to make the bottom contact water supply container of basin support shell, the length of basin support shell must equate respectively and greater than length hemispherical or funnel-form soil and fertilizer packing space.Thus, the water that is stored in the water supply container 2 is transferred in the soil and fertilizer that is filled in soil filling part 30 and the fertilizer filling part 7, and is absorbed by the root of pot plant at last.The shape that is used for the space of filling soil and chemical fertilizer can be carried out various changes (for example, with trapeziform shape) according to kind or the growth step of pot plant.When a large amount of water of needs, can use the funnel-form packing space, and when a spot of water of needs, can adopt more shallow (flat) packing space.

Water supply container is generally stored the water of cultivating pot plant.Simultaneously when pot plant during long-time and long-distance transportation,, have shown in Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c form and put into water supply container 2 with the sponge of the diametical shape in flowerpot bottom surface for the enough water of pot plant being provided and preventing that simultaneously flowerpot from swinging.

That is, when pot plant needs the water of common quantity and nutrient, use the flowerpot shown in Fig. 1 a.And when transportation, selection has the flowerpot in the space of hemispheric filling soil and fertilizer, and the water-absorbing sponge shape thing shown in Fig. 2 b 11 inserts basin support shell 4 and water supply containers 2.When pot plant needs a large amount of water and nutrient, use flowerpot shown in Fig. 1 c and the sponge 11 shown in Fig. 2 c.On the contrary, when pot plant needs a spot of water and nutrient, use flowerpot shown in Fig. 1 c and the sponge 11 shown in Fig. 2 c.

Below, will describe the work of flowerpot and the principle of suction and air in detail.

At first, fill cultivating soil at soil filling part 30, and the fertilizer filling part 70 that is formed on the soil filling part 30 is filled fertilizer, to the horizontal plane of upper end, funnel-form space.Can use any type of compound fertilizer (composite fertilizer), the fertilizer of controlled release, powdery compost, and other solid fertilizer.Then, insert cultivating soil again, implant in the flowerpot up to the shoulder of flowerpot and with plant or seed.

Yet, when a spot of water of needs and nutrient, select the flowerpot shown in Fig. 1 a or Fig. 1 b, and plant or seed are by above-mentioned process implantation.

Thus, in flowerpot, soil, fertilizer and soil constitute three layers from bottom to top.Basin 1 is put into water supply container 2, and the water that is stored in then in the water supply container 2 is delivered in the cultivating soil by the water supply opening 8 that is formed on soil and the fertilizer packing space 3.Water makes the fertilizer of filling moist and penetrate into the soil horizon that is formed on the fertilizer layer, arrives the surface of the seed of the root circle of pot plant or sowing then.In above-mentioned process, the transmission of water is produced by the physiological function of pot plant by the principle generation of capillarity and the absorption of water and other nutrition.

Below with reference to Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c describe the function of basin support shell 4.Basin support shell 4 comprises and is formed on its inner narrow space 9; Be formed on a plurality of small water supply hole 6 on its lower surface; And pass the tunnel-like air vent 5 of its upper face and narrow space 9 inside.When pot plant needed a spot of water and nutrient, circular net 14 was put on the lower surface of flowerpot inside.Under this condition, cultivating soil is not filled in the narrow space 9 of basin support shell 4, so water is absorbed by funnel-form soil and the fertilizer packing space 3 that is formed in the flowerpot lower surface central authorities.Therefore, by tunnel-like air vent 5 with supply with the enough air of root ring foot of pot plants by circular net 14.

On the other hand, when pot plant needs a large amount of water and nutrient, must remove circular net 14.By the water supply perforate 6 on the lower surface that is formed on basin support shell 4 and simultaneously by being formed on the water supply opening 8 dual absorption water on funnel-form soil and the fertilizer packing space.Thus, pot plant can be supplied with enough water.Carry out the control that this water absorbs by the structure of the lower surface described in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b.Flowerpot shown in Fig. 1 a is suitable for seedling and needs the plant of low amounts of water and nutrient.Flowerpot shown in Fig. 1 b can be used for the plant of the water and the nutrient that are in vegetative stage mid-term or need par.In this case, by reduce supplying with the water yield of plant on the lower surface 10 that circular net 14 is placed on flowerpot inside, and increase water supply by removing circular net 14 from flowerpot 1.

In traditional flowerpot, water supply container 2 is filled water during the flowerpot transportation, reduces and suppress the commercial value reduction of pot plant so that prevent the physiological function of plant.Yet, being stored in water in the water supply container because the swing of the vehicles and jolt and can overflow, pot plant can be owing to lack of water is withered thus.Therefore, by sponge 11 is put into water supply container 2, sponge 11 has a with Fig. 2, the lower surface of flowerpot shown in Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c diametical (diametrical) shape, by water being injected sponge 11, the freshness of pot plant can be held and can make the commercial value maximum of plant.

Industrial applicibility

As mentioned above, the invention provides a kind of pollution-free flowerpot, this flowerpot can prevent in the soil Fertilizer is flushed away, and therefore can reduce water and pollute. And flowerpot of the present invention can prevent because mistake The butt rot of the water potted plant of amount and because lack of water damage.

In addition, make by characteristic and an amount of water and air of growth phase supply according to potted plant The g and D of potted plant reaches best cultivation effect.

Moreover the moral sponge of putting into the various shapes of water supply container has solved long-distance transportation With potted plant decreased growth during the outlet and withered problem. Thus, pollution-free flower of the present invention Basin can be widely used for the cultivation field of flowering plant.

Claims

1. a pollution-free flowerpot comprises basin (1) and water supply container (2);

Wherein hemispherical or funnelform soil and fertilizer packing space (3) are configured in the central authorities of basin (1), and soil and fertilizer packing space (3) have a plurality of water supply openings (8) on lower surface of being formed on and the side; And

Basin support shell (4) is configured under the flowerpot (1), and basin support shell (4) comprises the narrow space (9) that is formed on inside; Be formed on a plurality of small water supply hole (6) on the lower surface; And pass the tunnel-like air vent (5) of basin support shell (4) upper face and narrow space (9).

2. pollution-free flowerpot according to claim 1,

Wherein hemispherical or funnelform soil and fertilizer packing space (3) comprise the soil filling part (30) of bottom and the fertilizer filling part (7) on top.

3. pollution-free flowerpot according to claim 2,

Wherein the length of the bottom of basin support shell (4) contact water supply container (2) and basin support shell contacts with water supply container (2) so that prevent the lower surface of soil and fertilizer packing space greater than the length of soil and fertilizer packing space (3).

4. pollution-free flowerpot according to claim 1,

Wherein have with the lower surface of flowerpot (1) antithesis the sponge of shape (11) insert in the water supply container (2).