A kind of method of silicate cement modification
Technical field
The invention belongs to method, specifically common silicate cement is modified as special cement or improves the method for its label and range of application for the Portland cement modified synergistic.
Background technology
Silicate cement is present prevailing a kind of cement, uses widely among normal domestic building and the common engineering building.It has practical value and adaptability widely aspect cheap, firm, stable, lasting really.But it comes littler than its hydration heat, fast hard, Zao strong poor performance, aquation resultant liquefaction basicity height with aluminosulfate cement, all there is a big difference for the ultimate compression strength after hardening etc.Particularly low-grade silicate cement.Its physical and chemical index more can't be mentioned in the same breath with aluminosulfate cement.So concrete use and construction in the modification of silicate cement is all being attached great importance to, though domesticly have his own strong points on the modified cement concrete grammar, cheap and practical method is actually rare.No matter be with high-quality aluminium vanadine, the refinement volcanic ash, anion-modified dose of sun, or add in numerous methods such as filling out glass fibre, otherwise be exactly operate cumbersome, otherwise be exactly that cost is higher, otherwise be exactly that its critical index is not all had significantly effect as early coagulate, fast hard etc., cheap and significant method of modifying be we can say and had not yet to see report.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a silicate cement modification its objective is and utilizes cheap and effectual properties-correcting agent, directly improves the physicochemical property of ordinary Portland cement, particularly improves its early strength, rapid hardening and anti-pressure ability index aspect.
Concrete design of the present invention derives from the contriver for a long time to the research and the test of aluminosulfate cement and the compound character that is mixed of silicate cement.The mass data of test-results shows that being mixed of low-dosage between the two can realize effectively properties-correcting agent each other and improve the physicochemical property index of base-material cement greatly.Aluminosulfate cement and silicate cement can not use in blending in the cement industry, are actually mistaken ideas.The a small amount of blending of silicate cement allocate into coagulate the morning of aluminosulfate cement, every index such as fast hard, low alkali all increases.And aluminosulfate cement can improve its sclerosis index among mixing silicate cement on a small quantity equally greatly, early strength and rapid hardening characteristic, and sulplo-aluminate is sufficient and cheap raw material as properties-correcting agent by contrast, is again a simple and exercisable technological process for production process.By further research, add gypsum and make the modification conditioning agent, make the silicate cement modification more effectively with obvious.And the using value of silicate cement own is improved greatly, this is simple, an effective and economical method of modifying.
Below in conjunction with given modification embodiment, further specify and the objective of the invention is how to realize.
Embodiment
Below given be with silicate cement or grog, be properties-correcting agent with aluminosulfate cement or grog, add and join the embodiment that gypsum is the made modified cement of modification conditioning agent.
Portland cement clinker is a base-material, and aluminosulfate cement is a properties-correcting agent
Sequence number | Portland clinker % | Aluminosulfate cement % | Gypsum % |
????1 | ????80 | ????10 | ????10 |
????2 | ????85 | ????10 | ????5 |
????3 | ????90 | ????5 | ????5 |
????4 | ????90 | ????2 | ????8 |
????5 | ????85 | ????7 | ????8 |
????6 | ????82 | ????10 | ????8 |
????7 | ????88 | ????10 | ????2 |
????8 | ????85 | ????8 | ????7 |
????9 | ????82 | ????8 | ????10 |
With the silicate cement is base-material, is properties-correcting agent with sulphur aluminium salt cement
Sequence number | Portland clinker % | Aluminosulfate cement % | Gypsum % |
????1 | ????85 | ????8 | ????7 |
????2 | ????90 | ????5 | ????5 |
????3 | ????95 | ????5 | ????0 |
????4 | ????87 | ????5 | ????8 |
????5 | ????86 | ????8 | ????6 |
????6 | ????88 | ????10 | ????2 |
????7 | ????92 | ????8 | ????0 |
????8 | ????88 | ????7 | ????5 |
????9 | ????85 | ????5 | ????10 |
With the Portland clinker is base-material, is properties-correcting agent with the sulphoaluminate cement clinker
Sequence number | Portland clinker % | Sulphoaluminate cement clinker % | Gypsum % |
????1 | ????95 | ????2 | ????3 |
????2 | ????85 | ????10 | ????5 |
????3 | ????80 | ????15 | ????5 |
????4 | ????93 | ????2 | ????5 |
????5 | ????85 | ????10 | ????5 |
????6 | ????80 | ????15 | ????5 |
????7 | ????87 | ????10 | ????3 |
????8 | ????83 | ????15 | ????2 |
????9 | ????80 | ????5 | ????15 |
With the silicate cement is base-material, is properties-correcting agent with the sulfate cement grog
Sequence number | Silicate cement % | Sulphoaluminate cement clinker % | Gypsum % |
????1 | ????85 | ????9 | ????6 |
????2 | ????90 | ????5 | ????5 |
????3 | ????95 | ????2 | ????3 |
????4 | ????90 | ????2 | ????8 |
????5 | ????84 | ????10 | ????6 |
????6 | ????80 | ????15 | ????5 |
????7 | ????89 | ????8 | ????3 |
????8 | ????86 | ????6 | ????8 |
????9 | ????83 | ????4 | ????13 |
The gypsum of taking of above modification conditioning agent is meant natural anhydrite, or dehydrated phosphogypsum, or dihydrate gypsum, or the effective component content of the corresponding natural anhydrite of fluorgypsum.Can use the above a kind of or mixture more than two kinds and two kinds.
By repetition test and detection (standardization that comprises X-diffraction and electron-microscope scanning and cement-like piece detects) to modified portland cement among the embodiment, really can change the physical and chemical index that covers silicate cement effectively by means of sulphur aluminic acid cement or grog as properties-correcting agent, particularly early coagulate, early strength and rapid hardening time, the physical index after its sclerosis also has raising.Thereby the label and the value of silicate cement, a kind of effective silicate cement method of modifying of can yet be regarded as have been improved greatly with a spot of aluminosulfate cement and gypsum conditioning agent.