CN1513237A - System and method for transporting channelized ethernet over SONET/SDH - Google Patents
System and method for transporting channelized ethernet over SONET/SDH Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
- H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1611—Synchronous digital hierarchy [SDH] or SONET
- H04J3/1617—Synchronous digital hierarchy [SDH] or SONET carrying packets or ATM cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4604—LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0028—Local loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0046—User Network Interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0064—Admission Control
- H04J2203/0067—Resource management and allocation
- H04J2203/0069—Channel allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0073—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
- H04J2203/0082—Interaction of SDH with non-ATM protocols
- H04J2203/0085—Support of Ethernet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0089—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
- H04J2203/0096—Serial Concatenation
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
A system for transporting traffic is provided. The system transports traffic from a first network access path over a transport network path having multiple channels and transports traffic from a second network access path over the same transport network path. The system transports the traffic using transport network path channels wherein the bandwidth of the first network access path is higher than the capacity of any of the transport network path channels and wherein the bandwidth of the second network access path is higher than the capacity of any of the transport network path channels. The system allocates a first quantity of the transport network path channels for transporting traffic from the first network access path. The system allocates a second quantity of the transport network path channels for transporting traffic from the second network access path. And, the sum of the first quantity plus the second quantity is less than or equal to the total number of channels in the transport network path.
Description
Background of invention
The cross reference of related application
The application requires the U.S. Provisional Application No.60/296 of " System andMethod for TransportingChannelized Ethernet Over SONET/SDH (system and method for the Ethernet of transmission channelizing on SONET/SDH) " by name of submission on June 6 calendar year 2001, and 432 priority is also relevant with it.At this U.S. Provisional Application No.60/296, whole disclosures of 432 are incorporated among the application by reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data communication network field on the whole.More particularly, the present invention relates to the bandwidth efficiency highland and will be mapped to another from the traffic carrying capacity of a network type.
The explanation of correlation technique
The SONET/SDH standard code STS-xC pipe (~150Mbits/s, x=1,2,3...) such granularity.But the SONET/SDH device on the market is only supported STS-3c, STS-12c, STS-48c etc., and their peak data transfer rate is respectively 155.52Mbits/s, 622.08Mbits/s and 2488.32Mbits/s.According to the size of required payload, when y<<during x be that to be mapped to x be inefficient for the payload of y with size.For example, utilize standard set-up that the Gigabit Ethernet port mapping will be needed to use the STS-48c passage to the SONET/SDH pipe.For Gigabit Ethernet, STS-3c and STS-12c passage do not have enough data transmission rates.Therefore, must use the STS-48c passage, and use the STS-48c passage can cause~40% bandwidth availability ratio, the efficient of doing like this is very low.
Virtual concatenation as defined among the ANSI Tlx1.5 has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
A kind of system that is used for the transport service amount is provided.This system have on the transport network path of a plurality of passages transmission from the traffic carrying capacity in the first network insertion path and on the same transmission network path transmission from the traffic carrying capacity in the second network insertion path.This system utilizes transport network path channels transport service amount, wherein the capacity of any transport network path channels of bandwidth ratio in the first network insertion path is all high, and wherein the capacity of any transport network path channels of bandwidth ratio in the second network insertion path is all high.The transport network path channels of this system assignment first quantity is used to transmit the traffic carrying capacity from the first network insertion path.The transport network path channels of this system assignment second quantity is used to transmit the traffic carrying capacity from the second network insertion path.And first quantity adds that the summation of second quantity is less than or equal to the sum of passage in the transport network path.
Brief description of drawings
In order to make the present invention who determines in claims obtain clearer understanding, below with reference to accompanying drawings by example describe in detail have with claim in the structure, the preferred embodiment of system and method for the corresponding element of invention element enumerated, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that utilizes the exemplary communication system of channelizing transmission;
Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram that utilizes the exemplary communication system of channelizing transmission;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that is easy to the preferred network element of channelizing transmission;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of diagram channelizing transmission;
Fig. 5 provides the schematic diagram of the sonet network of channelizing transmission; And
Fig. 6 is the illustration of the demonstration S cap frame structure when SONET is used for the channelizing transmission.
Describe in detail
Fig. 1 has shown the schematic diagram of exemplary communication system 2, wherein, is installed to the communication path of other network system for a plurality of network systems by transmission network.In the embodiment shown, provide transmission network 4, it comprises the network element 6 of a plurality of N1-N4 of being labeled as, and they are coupling in the circulus by one or more communication path 8A, 8B.Preferably, transmission network 4 is SONET/SDH networks, though also can use the transmission network of other type.As shown in Figure 1, two path 8A, 8B transmit a plurality of SONET STS-N data flow with opposite direction around sonet ring 4.Preferably, communication path 8A, 8B are that optical fiber connects (in SONET and SDH), but can also be power path or or even wireless connections (in the network of other type).Under the situation that optical fiber connects, path 8A, 8B can other realize on being connected in single fiber 8, two optical fiber 8A, 8B or some.In two optical fiber were realized, one in the optical fiber can be building ring, and another can be a guard ring.
Preferably, in ring 4, each network element 6 is coupled to two other network elements 6 in the circulus.For example, network element N2 and network element N1 and N3 are coupled.Coupling between the element is two-way, this means each element 6 with signal to/each transmission/received signal from two coupled other elements 6.Each network element 6 comprises at least two transmitter receiver interfaces, connects one to each of another element 6.Network element 6 can be polytype known network devices, for example the device of add-drop multiplexers (" ADM "), switch, router, SMA, Marconi MCN-7000 network element, labour-intensive industry L2TP, ATM/IP switch or other type.
Preferably, network devices 6 is ADM.ADM is the device that has upstream network element interface, downstream network element interface and divide interface.These ADM 6 are by 10 couplings of network insertion path L1-I4 and local element, and they are used for inserting signal from local element 10 to the network data service amount, on the other hand, also are used for data-signal is told local element 10 from the network data service amount.The exchange of ADM 6, insert and tell operation and generally carry out by one or more hardware cross connect switching system cards, this hardware cross connect switching system jig has one or more hardware cross connect switch matrixes.About the more information of SONET/SDH form, line speed and operating principle, see also the Digital Telephony second edition 403-425 page or leaf that JohnBellamy1991 writes.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, network element N1 is coupled with two network system Net1 and Net3 respectively by network insertion path L1 and L3.And network element N3 is coupled with two network system Net2 and Net4 respectively by network insertion path L2 and L4.In example shown in Figure 2, transmission network 4 provides transport network path TP between network system Net1 and the Net2 and the transport network path TP between network system Net3 and the Net4.In the example shown in Fig. 1 and 2, each among the L1-L4 of network insertion path all is the Gigabit Ethernet path.Because transmission network 4 in this example only can provide STS-1 transmission path, STS-3c transmission path, STS-12c transmission path or STS-48c transmission path, therefore, for transport network path TP is provided between network system Net1 and Net2, transmission network must use the STS-48c path specially.And in order to provide transport network path between network system Net3 and Net4, transmission network must use the STS-48c path specially.And in this example, network system Net1, Net2, Net3 and Net4 can be the ethernet device or the networks of Local Area Network, metropolitan area network (MAN), wide area network (WAN) or other type.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of preferred network element 12, thereby this element can allow communication path and the shared transport network path bandwidth of the communication path between network system Net3 and the Net4 between network system Net1 and the Net2 more effectively to utilize transmission network bandwidth.Preferred network element 12 comprises mapping block 14, cross-connect module 16 and Line cards 18.
With reference to Fig. 4, preferred network element N1 and N3 regard the STS-48c transport network path as 48 STS-1 transport network path channels, and other network element is regarded the STS-48c transport network path as a STS-48c path.Preferred network element N1 and N3 utilize other STS-1 of STS-48c partly to form to seal bigger payload than the used payload of independent STS-1 passage and seal.Mapping block 14 in preferred network element 12 will be such as the traffic carrying capacity port mapping the Ethernet t port to STS-48c.Mapping block 14 is selected the STS-1 passage of sufficient amount and is finished mapping.Remaining STS-1 passage can be used for other traffic carrying capacity port mapping is gone up so that more effectively utilize STS-48c to STS-48c.In the example of Fig. 4, port # 1 is mapped in two STS-1 passages that begin most, and second port is mapped to STS-1 port number 2,3﹠amp; In 4, or the like.Distribute to the quantity of the STS-1 passage of port and do not fix, but by determining from the required bit rate of port transmission traffic carrying capacity.
Preferably, the mapping block in preferred network element 12 14 is carried out mapping function reconciliation mapping function.For example, for the traffic carrying capacity that flows to network system Net2 from network system Net1, the mapping block 14 of the network element N1 traffic carrying capacity of automatic network access path L1 in the future is mapped on the STS-1 passage of STS-48c transport network path.For the traffic carrying capacity that flows to network system Net1 from network system Net2, the mapping block 14 at network element N1 place is separated mapping (de-map) to network insertion path L1 with traffic carrying capacity from the STS-1 passage of STS-48c transport network path.Similarly, mapping block 14 will be present among the network element N3 to carry out same mapping reconciliation mapping function.On the insertion point in network, will utilize the STS-1 passage of predetermined number to shine upon by mapped port.Will mapped traffic carrying capacity be distributed among the different STS-1.On the drop in network, thereby the STS-1 passage that is used to shine upon traffic carrying capacity is separated mapping and is rebuild original payload.
As shown in Figure 5, the cross-connect module 16 at network element N1 and N3 place will be carried out branch/plugging function to network element, and the Line cards 18 at network element N1 and N3 place will be connected with communication path 8A, the 8B in the transmission network.
In the example shown in Fig. 1 and 2, two Gigabit Ethernet ports can be mapped in the single STS-48c path.Begin most 24 STS-1 passages will be used for transmitting the-Gigabit Ethernet port and last 24 STS-1 passages will be used to transmit second port.Therefore, traffic carrying capacity from network system Net1 to network system Net2 will be mapped on 24 STS-1 passages that transport network path TP begins most, and the traffic carrying capacity from network system Net3 to network system Net4 will be mapped on last 24 STS-1 passages the STS-48c transport network path TP.In another example, two fast ethernet ports can be mapped in the STS-3c transport network path.First port can be mapped in first STS-1 passage of transport network path TP and second port can be mapped in latter two STS-1 passage.
Exemplary mapper
Preferably, mapping block comprises the network insertion path circuit.The network insertion path circuit receives from the traffic carrying capacity in network insertion path and received traffic carrying capacity is mapped on a plurality of network path channels.In the example shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the network insertion path circuit of mapping block be connected with network insertion path (for example network insertion path L1) and in the future the traffic carrying capacity of automatic network access path L1 be mapped on 24 the STS-1 passages of the STS-48c transport network path TP1 from network system Net1 to network system Net2.The network insertion path circuit of mapping block also receives the traffic carrying capacity to 24 STS-1 passages of the STS-48c transport network path TP2 of network system Net1 since network system Net2, separates this traffic carrying capacity of mapping and transmit it on the L1 of network insertion path.In this example, transport network path TP is the bilateral network path and comprises one-way transmission network path TP1 and one-way transmission network path TP2 that wherein, each unidirectional path is the STS-48c path.And in this example, each STS-1 passage is a duplex channel, and this duplex channel has half-duplex channel and the half-duplex channel in one-way transmission network path TP2 in one-way transmission network path TP1, and wherein each half-duplex channel is the STS-1 passage.
Preferably, mapping block comprises the network insertion path circuit that at least one is additional.In the example shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the second network insertion path circuit from network insertion path L2 receive traffic carrying capacity and in the future the traffic carrying capacity of automatic network access path L2 be mapped on last 24 the STS-1 passages of the STS-48c transport network path TP1 from network system Net3 to network system Net4.The second network insertion path circuit of mapping block also receives the traffic carrying capacity to last 24 STS-1 passages of the STS-48c transport network path TP2 of network system Net3 since network system Net4, separates this traffic carrying capacity of mapping and transmit it on the L2 of network insertion path.
Preferably, this exemplary mapper is carried out its mapping function, channelizing mapping by the payload capacity that utilizes the minimum higher order signal on transport network path.Under the situation of SONET, this mapper utilizes the payload capacity of STS-1 signal to carry from the network insertion path with the traffic carrying capacity such as the Ethernet service amount or the traffic carrying capacity of network system.This Ethernet service amount is consisted of the payload of cascade.This cascade payload is divided into " y " individual less chunk, and wherein each chunk is enough little of in the STS-1 payload that is suitable for the STS-1 pipe." Y " individual STS-1 pipe is used to shine upon the Ethernet service amount.Therefore, for the Ethernet service amount is mapped in the transport network path, transport network path is divided into " x " individual STS-1 pipe." Y " individual pipe in these STS-1 pipes is considered to a payload." newly " payload that is formed by " y " individual STS-1 pipe is used for the Ethernet service amount is mapped on the transport network path.Remaining STS-1 pipe in the transport network path (being x-y STS-1 pipe) can shine upon mutually with other payload.On the drop of mapping traffic carrying capacity, mapper will be separated mapping " y " thereby individual STS-1 pipe reconstruct Ethernet service amount.
Exemplary frame structure
The demonstration sonet frame structure that has shown a kind of SONET of being used for channelizing mapping among Fig. 6.BellCore has stipulated to have three different pieces in frame structure: path cost (" POH "), fixedly filler and STS-xC payload capacity.When being used for channelizing when mapping, STS-xC payload capacity is divided into two different parts: the payload of the row of usefulness and channelizing not.
The row of usefulness are not untapped, preferably all use ' 1 ' to fill, and its existence can be divided exactly columns by x.The remainder of channelizing payload is divided into x emulation STS-1 passage.First passage payload row are used for the STS-1 passage # 1 of emulation, and second channel payload row are used for the STS-1 passage # 2 of emulation, and next channelizing payload row are used for the STS-1 channel number of next emulation, or the like.After arriving x channelizing payload row, repeat this mode and to the row of the STS-1 passage formation equal number of each emulation.
Sum up
Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the scope of the invention defined by the claims, other variation that draws from these system and methods should be conspicuous to those skilled in the art.Though with reference to SONET/SDH transmission network and ethernet specification preferred embodiment, claims of the present invention also can be applicable to other network system.
Show in the accompanying drawing and the described embodiment of this specification is the example that has with structure, system or the method for the corresponding element of element of the present invention described in the claim.Written specification and accompanying drawing can make those skilled in the art make and use has the embodiment that replaces element, and it is equally also corresponding with the element of the present invention described in the claim to replace element.Therefore scope of the present invention is intended to not only be included in literal going up and claim described identical other structure, system or method, and is included in literal going up and described other structure, system or the method that the unsubstantiality difference is arranged of claim.It should also be understood that the present invention is not limited to use SONET or SDH system or Ethernet, unless clearly limit by claim.
Claims (12)
- One kind have on the transport network path of a plurality of passages transmission from the traffic carrying capacity in the first network insertion path and on this transport network path transmission from the system of the traffic carrying capacity in the second network insertion path, wherein, the capacity of any transport network path channels of bandwidth ratio in the first network insertion path is all high, and the capacity of any transport network path channels of bandwidth ratio in the second network insertion path is all high, and the step that this system carries out comprises:The transport network path channels of distributing first quantity is to be used to transmit the traffic carrying capacity from the first network insertion path; AndThe transport network path channels of distributing second quantity is to be used to transmit the traffic carrying capacity from the second network insertion path;Wherein, first quantity adds that the summation of second quantity is less than or equal to the sum of passage in the transport network path.
- 2. according to the system of claim 1, wherein, the first network insertion path is the Ethernet path, and the second network insertion path is the Ethernet path, and transport network path is SONET or SDH path.
- 3. according to the system of claim 1, wherein, transport network path is that transmitted in both directions network path and transport network path channels are the transmitted in both directions network path channels.
- 4. according to the system of claim 3, wherein, this system comprises mapping block, this mapping block comprises the first network insertion path circuit and the second network insertion path circuit, the first network insertion path circuit work is used for also received traffic carrying capacity being mapped to from the first network insertion path reception traffic carrying capacity transport network path channels of first quantity, the first network insertion path circuit is also worked and is used for receiving traffic carrying capacity and the traffic carrying capacity that receives being sent to the first network insertion path from the network path channels of first quantity, the second network insertion path circuit work is used for receiving from the second network insertion path traffic carrying capacity and will received traffic carrying capacity be mapped to the transport network path channels of second quantity, and the second network insertion path circuit is also worked and is used for being sent to the second network insertion path from the network path channels reception traffic carrying capacity of second quantity and with the traffic carrying capacity that receives.
- 5. according to the system of claim 4, wherein, mapping block work is used for the traffic carrying capacity from the first network insertion path is divided into " y " individual traffic carrying capacity subelement, the bandwidth of one of them subelement is less than or equal to the payload capacity of a transport network path channels, and mapping block is also worked and is used for each " y " subelement is mapped to one of transport network path channels.
- 6. according to the system of claim 4, wherein, the first network insertion path is the Ethernet path, and the second network insertion path is the Ethernet path, and transport network path is SONET or SDH path.
- 7. according to the system of claim 6, wherein, the first network insertion path is the Gigabit Ethernet path, the second network insertion path is the Gigabit Ethernet path, transport network path is SONETSTS-48c or SDH STM-12 path, and transport network path channels is STS-1 or STM-1 passage.
- 8. according to the system of claim 4, also comprise the interconnection device, this interconnection device work is used for the traffic carrying capacity from the first network insertion path circuit is switched to the transport network path channels of first quantity and will switch to the first network insertion path circuit from the traffic carrying capacity of the transport network path channels of first quantity, and this interconnection device is also worked and is used for the traffic carrying capacity from the second network insertion path circuit is switched to the transport network path channels of second quantity and will switch to the second network insertion path circuit from the traffic carrying capacity of the transport network path channels of second quantity.
- 9. one kind is utilized the transmitted in both directions network path in the transmission network that the system that communicates by letter and communication is provided between the 3rd network system to the four network systems is being provided between first network system and second network system, wherein, the transmitted in both directions network path has a plurality of duplex channels, communication bandwidth between first network system and second network system is higher than the capacity of any transport network path channels, and the communication bandwidth between the 3rd network system and the 4th network system is higher than the capacity of any transport network path channels, and the step that this system carries out comprises:The transport network path channels of distributing first quantity is to be used for providing communication between first network system and second network system; AndThe transport network path channels of distributing second quantity is to be used for providing communication between the 3rd network system and the 4th network system;Wherein, first quantity adds that the summation of second quantity is less than or equal to the sum of passage in the transport network path.
- 10. according to the system of claim 9, wherein, this system comprises Map Interface, this Map Interface comprises the first network insertion path circuit and the second network insertion path circuit, the first network insertion path circuit work is used for receiving the transport network path channels that traffic carrying capacity also is mapped to received traffic carrying capacity first quantity from first network system, the first network insertion path circuit is also worked and is used for receiving traffic carrying capacity and the traffic carrying capacity that receives being sent to first network system from the network path channels of first quantity, the second network insertion path circuit work is used for receiving traffic carrying capacity and will received traffic carrying capacity being mapped to the transport network path channels of second quantity from second network system, and the second network insertion path circuit is also worked and is used for being sent to second network system from the network path channels reception traffic carrying capacity of second quantity and with the traffic carrying capacity that receives.
- 11. system according to claim 10, wherein, mapping block work is used for the traffic carrying capacity from the first network insertion path is divided into " y " individual traffic carrying capacity subelement, the bandwidth of one of them subelement is less than or equal to the payload capacity of a transport network path channels, and mapping block is also worked and is used for each " y " subelement is mapped to one of transport network path channels.
- 12. system according to claim 10, also comprise the interconnection device, this interconnection device work is used for the traffic carrying capacity from the first network insertion path circuit is switched to the transport network path channels of first quantity and will switch to the first network insertion path circuit from the traffic carrying capacity of the transport network path channels of first quantity, and this interconnection device is also worked and is used for the traffic carrying capacity from the second network insertion path circuit is switched to the transport network path channels of second quantity and will switch to the second network insertion path circuit from the traffic carrying capacity of the transport network path channels of second quantity.
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US29643201P | 2001-06-06 | 2001-06-06 | |
US60/296,432 | 2001-06-06 |
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CN1513237A true CN1513237A (en) | 2004-07-14 |
CN1310449C CN1310449C (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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EP (1) | EP1433276A4 (en) |
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US7496109B1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2009-02-24 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Method of maximizing bandwidth efficiency in a protocol processor |
GB0315366D0 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2003-08-06 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Improvements in or relating to communication systems |
CN100414905C (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-08-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Broadband access network of ensuring QoS of survice, and method |
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CN101453666B (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2012-07-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Main and standby link protection method, loop system and apparatus for passive optical network |
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US5784377A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1998-07-21 | Hubbell Incorporated | Integrated digital loop carrier system with virtual tributary mapper circuit |
US5802043A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-09-01 | Northern Telecom Limited | Transport architecture and network elements |
US6134238A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 2000-10-17 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Layered bandwidth management in ATM/SDH (SONET) networks |
US6128321A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-10-03 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | System and method for centrally-managing switching functions |
US6205158B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-03-20 | Nortel Networks Limited | Network architectures with transparent transport capabilities |
US6222848B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2001-04-24 | Nortel Networks Limited | Gigabit ethernet interface to synchronous optical network (SONET) ring |
US7031324B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2006-04-18 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Local area network/wide area network switch |
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US7072348B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2006-07-04 | Ciena Corporation | System and method for in-service reconfiguration of a synchronous optical communications network |
US20020176450A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-11-28 | Sycamore Networks, Inc. | System and methods for selectively transmitting ethernet traffic over SONET/SDH optical network |
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 EP EP02744249A patent/EP1433276A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-06 WO PCT/US2002/018061 patent/WO2002100024A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-06-06 CN CNB028113225A patent/CN1310449C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-06 US US10/164,180 patent/US20020191617A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-06 CA CA2446671A patent/CA2446671C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-06 AU AU2002345604A patent/AU2002345604A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-06 JP JP2003501874A patent/JP2004535111A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100440860C (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-12-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for managing and controlling data transmission based on optical fibre |
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WO2002100024A3 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
CA2446671C (en) | 2010-05-11 |
AU2002345604A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 |
CA2446671A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
JP2004535111A (en) | 2004-11-18 |
US20020191617A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
CN1310449C (en) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1433276A4 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1433276A2 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
WO2002100024A2 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
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