CN1510103A - Spherical fluorescent powder and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Spherical fluorescent powder and preparing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1510103A
CN1510103A CNA021572097A CN02157209A CN1510103A CN 1510103 A CN1510103 A CN 1510103A CN A021572097 A CNA021572097 A CN A021572097A CN 02157209 A CN02157209 A CN 02157209A CN 1510103 A CN1510103 A CN 1510103A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluorescence powder
luminous storage
storage fluorescence
powder
spherical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA021572097A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1242021C (en
Inventor
福井利信
荣肇巳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chen Ping
Original Assignee
PAKESI DECORATIVE PRODUCTS CO Ltd WUXI CITY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PAKESI DECORATIVE PRODUCTS CO Ltd WUXI CITY filed Critical PAKESI DECORATIVE PRODUCTS CO Ltd WUXI CITY
Priority to CN 02157209 priority Critical patent/CN1242021C/en
Publication of CN1510103A publication Critical patent/CN1510103A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1242021C publication Critical patent/CN1242021C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A light-accumulating spherical fluorescent powder is prepared from the light-accumulating fluorescent powder through high-temp heating. Its advantages are high luminous intensity, and high durability.

Description

Spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder powder and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is about spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder powder and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Luminous storage fluorescence powder is when being subjected to the irradiate light of daylight or other light source, can accumulate luminous energy, and is in the dark luminous for a long time, can be used for multiple purpose material.
Luminous storage fluorescence powder in the past is a sulfide entirely almost, for example uses ZnS:CuCo or CaS:Co etc.Though this luminous storage fluorescence powder can hold light, luminous, shortcoming is that fluorescent lifetime has only 1~2 hour at most, unstable chemcial property, poor durability is easily aging.So luminous power can sharply descend after tens hours under mal-condition, shortcoming is to use the life-span short.
In addition, after the sulfide luminous storage fluorescence powder adds radioactive substance,, ban use of in the world now though luminous for a long time because use radioactive substance, can produce human body radioactive rays obstacle and contaminate environment.
Having the people to propose with the aluminate of alkaline-earth metal at the nineties initial stage is the luminous storage fluorescence powder powder of main component.This class has the luminous intensity height with rare earth element Eu activated aluminate luminous storage fluorescence powder, and fluorescent lifetime can reach more than 24 hours, advantages such as chemical property is stable, photostabilization is good, long service life.Can be widely used in a lot of places.As luminescent ink, luminescent coating, noctilucence glass printing, coating and various sign and decorated articles and low strength light source etc.
But the manufacture method of the luminous storage fluorescence powder that all are above-mentioned is, made through 1200 ℃ to 1600 ℃ long-time solid state reaction by starting raw material, and resulting product is the lump of ceramic-like often, and this is because α-Al 2O 3Chemically reactive very low, only under sufficiently high temperature, could interact with the compound of other components such as alkaline-earth metal, under action of high temperature, generate the monoclinic form aluminate, and make rare-earth activated dose as Eu 2O 3Deng entering its lattice, form luminescence center and electronics deep trap.For the hard product of such alumina content height, ceramic-like,, just can not obtain tens microns powder of practical application if do not apply powerful pulverization process.But the damage that light-emitting crystal structures produces during owing to pulverizing can absorb excitation energy reduces luminosity, so can not obtain the good particulate powders of luminous intensity.
On the other hand,, during occasions such as noctilucence cloth, require this fine particle to have certain particle luminous storage fluorescence powder being applied to above-mentioned luminescent ink, luminescent coating, luminous plastics, noctilucence glass, and good dispersity.And have good dispersiveness when carrying out rapid classification, preferably use the spheric particle.But the resulting thing of comminuted solids luminous storage fluorescence powder can not carry out good dispersity, narrow particle size distribution, classification fast.
Also have when adding in the synthetic resins luminous storage fluorescence powder to injection molding; fine grain shape has a significant impact the processibility of resin; be the very injection molding machine of quick-wearing synthetic resins of the fine particle that obtains after the luminous storage fluorescence powder pulverization process of high rigidity of main component with the aluminum oxide, use the difficulty that becomes.So wait in expectation on the market a kind of good luminous storage fluorescence powder of post-treatment in the resin that adds to can be arranged.
Summary of the invention
So purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of luminous intensity height, fluorescent lifetime is long, and weather resistance is good, and particle is a spheric, adds the spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder powder that does not also reduce processibility in the synthetic resins to.
Furtherly, other purpose of the present invention provides the extremely simple method of a kind of usefulness and produces the luminous storage fluorescence powder manufacturing method of power with high-quality quality.
The method of dealing with problems
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor has finished the present invention on the basis of studying assiduously.According to the present invention, luminous storage fluorescence powder powder or luminous storage fluorescence powder synthesis material are obtained spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder powder after by heat.It is compared with pulverizing the resulting powder of luminous storage fluorescence powder solid substance, this sphere luminous storage fluorescence powder powder luminous intensity height, fluorescent lifetime is long, and weather resistance is good, and adds to and do not influence processibility in the synthetic resins fully.
To the effect that of the present invention, be main component with the alkaline earth metal aluminosilicate, transition element such as adding rare earth element is characterized in that as the luminous storage fluorescence powder end of activator this powder is a spherical powder.
Of the present invention another to the effect that, with prior synthetic luminous storage fluorescence powder powder, or behind the synthesis material preparatory response of luminous storage fluorescence powder, resulting luminous storage fluorescence powder precursor powder allows this raw material form the spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder manufacturing method of power of globular by the heating region that exceeds more than the luminous storage fluorescence powder fusing point as raw material.
Of the present invention again one to the effect that, with what form by alkaline-earth metal and aluminosilicate in advance, behind the raw material preparatory response of synthetic luminous storage fluorescence powder, resulting luminous storage fluorescence powder precursor powder allows this raw material form the spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder manufacturing method of power of globular by the heating region that exceeds more than the luminous storage fluorescence powder fusing point as raw material.
Used luminous storage fluorescence powder among the present invention, the fine particle that obtains after can using well-known any one luminous storage fluorescence powder solid substance to pulverize, also can use well-known any one to be main component, add transition metal such as various rare earth elements hold the activator of light and luminous electronic orbit " trap " as generation well-known luminous storage fluorescence powder with alkali earth metal aluminate.
Spheric luminous storage fluorescence powder particulate size of the present invention is relatively good between 0.1~500 μ.Particle diameter can be used as transparent luminous storage material when 1 μ is following, promptly fluorescence dye uses.And for the big particle diameter more than 100 μ, can be considered as luminous storage fluorescence powder and use.When being used for the purposes such as dyestuff of offset printing luminescent ink, used in copy machines fluorescence toning agent, fiber printing and dyeing usefulness, preferably use the following thing of 3 μ.
Above-mentioned well-known luminous storage fluorescence powder by its powder is made the spheric fine particle, can improve the luminescent properties of luminous storage fluorescence powder, and workability and operability when also having improved materials such as adding synthetic resins and printing-ink to.
The manufacturing raw material of the spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder manufacture method among the present invention, it both can be the luminous storage fluorescence powder fine particle that obtains after prior synthetic luminous storage fluorescence powder solid substance is pulverized, the component raw material that also can be several necessity of luminous storage fluorescence powder is mixed, and behind the preparatory response, make the preceding precursor powder of luminous storage fluorescence powder sintering.
With top this raw material, by exceeding this heating region more than solid fusing point, the fusing back forms the spheric powder.Exceed the plasma area that the above heating region of fusing point is meant that the method for being generally acknowledged by non-parallel-moving type and parallel-moving type direct current plasma flame, ratio-frequency heating plasma body, electric-arc heating, gas burner etc. produces.
According to the composition of luminous storage fluorescence powder, heating atmosphere is adjusted into reducing atmosphere, oxidizing atmosphere or inert atmosphere, and selects solid fusing point above heating means and heated air thus.For example, can in air plasma flame, heat for the luminous storage fluorescence powder that is fit to have oxidizing atmosphere.For the luminous storage fluorescence powder that must under reducing atmosphere, carry out, the mixed gas that can use rare gas elementes such as hydrogen or argon gas and hydrogen is as plasma gas, and the carrier gases that contains reducing gass such as the raw material of making luminous storage fluorescence powder and hydrogen is blown in the plasma flame of rare gas elementes such as argon gas simultaneously.
The method of charging feed powder in the heating region more than exceeding fusing point, can raw material powder be arranged with aforesaid in carrier gases, flowing, and it is blown in the plasma flame, both hybrid-type methods, be mixed with the raw material fine particle in the plasma carrier gases being used in, and produce in the well-known plasma powder heating method such as parallel-moving type plasma method any one.
As the light storing phosphor of the luminous storage fluorescence powder of the spherical particle shape among the present invention, though any luminous storage fluorescence powder known today can utilize, use that following general expression expresses by Eu activated alkaline earth metal aluminosilicate better effects if.
(A 1-z-yD xE y)O·a(G 1-zH z) 2O 3
One or more the element of A for from alkaline-earth metal Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and divalent Metal Zn, choosing in the formula, D is activator Eu, E is one or more the element of choosing among coactivator rare earth element Dy, Nd, Pr, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and transition element Ni, Mn, Zr, Nb, Ti, Sb, Li, Ge, In, the W, O is an oxygen, G is more than one the element of choosing among female xln Al and the Si, and H is more than one the element of choosing among female xln B and the Ga;
And the scope of x, y, z, a is
0.01≤x≤0.5???????????????0.0001≤y≤0.3
0.0001≤z≤0.5?????????????1.5≤a≤3.0
With α-Al 2O 3As the parent material in component Al source, with SrCO 3As the starting raw material in component Sr source, with SiO 2As the parent material in component Si source, with CaCO 3As the parent material in component C a source, with the parent material of MgO, with NiCO as component Mg source 3As the parent material in component Ni source, with Eu 2O 3And Dy 2O 3Starting raw material as corresponding Eu, Dy source; The mole proportioning of various materials is as follows:
SrCO 3∶Al 2O 3=1∶0.1~1.5
MgO∶SiO 2=1∶0.8~2.0
CaCO 3∶SiO 2=1∶0.5~2.0
Eu 2O 3∶Dy 2O 3=1∶1.5~3
SrCO 3∶Eu 2O 3=1∶0.001~0.02
SrCO 3∶SiO 2=1∶0.1~2
SrCO 3∶NiCO 3=1∶0.001~0.1
The effect of invention
Pass through said process, the spherical aluminosilicate luminous storage fluorescence powder that makes according to the present invention, secondary processing operation when adding in synthetic resins, coating, the glass etc. when having exempted the pulverizing process that destroys ray structure and having made molding, the luminous intensity height, fluorescent lifetime is long, water tolerance is good, and moment directly forms spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the luminescent spectrum of the spherical aluminosilicate luminous storage fluorescence powder that made by the present invention and the graph of a relation of relative intensity.
Fig. 2 is the spherical aluminosilicate luminous storage fluorescence powder that made by the present invention and former product glorious degrees and the comparison figure of time of persistence.
Fig. 3 is the comparison diagram of the size-grade distribution of the spherical aluminosilicate luminous storage fluorescence powder that made by the present invention and former product.
Fig. 4 is the spherical aluminosilicate luminous storage fluorescence powder recovery system synoptic diagram among the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Press shown in the table 1, accurately take by weighing Al 2O 3, SrCO 3, SiO 2, NiCO 3, Eu 2O 3, Dy 2O 3And H 3BO 3Behind the thorough mixing in the electric furnace of 1000 ℃ or 1100 ℃ hot setting, resulting sinter is ground into the presoma that obtains luminescent powder behind the powder, with this luminous storage fluorescence powder presoma under the plasma atmosphere about 1800 ℃, spray in retrieving arrangement, moment is synthetic.Make by Eu, Dy activated, luminescent spectrum is 420~440nm, blue look luminous aluminosilicate luminous storage fluorescence powder.
The blue look luminescent ligand ratio of table 1
????Al 2O 3 ????10.5g
????SrCO 3 ????77.1g
????MgO ????12.0g
????Eu 2O 3 ????1.8g
????Dy 2O 3 ????2.3g
????SiO 2 ????45.3g
????NiCO 3 ????0.5g
????H 3BO 3 ????4.1g
Embodiment 2
By accurately taking by weighing Al shown in the table 2 2O 3, CaCO 3, SrCO 3, SiO 2, NiCO 3, Eu 2O 3, Dy 2O 3And H 3BO 3Behind the thorough mixing in the electric furnace of 1000 ℃ or 1100 ℃ hot setting, resulting sinter is ground into the presoma that obtains luminescent powder behind the powder, with this luminous storage fluorescence powder presoma under the plasma atmosphere about 1800 ℃, spray in retrieving arrangement, moment is synthetic.Make by Eu, Dy activated, luminescent spectrum is 500~520nm, green emitting aluminosilicate luminous storage fluorescence powder.
Table 2 green emitting proportioning
????Al 2O 3 ????8.7g
????CaCO 3 ????49.5g
????SrCO 3 ????15.1g
????Eu 2O 3 ????1.6g
????Dy 2O 3 ????2.0g
????SiO 2 ????30.3g
????NiCO 3 ????0.4g
????H 3BO 3 ????3.3g

Claims (8)

1, a kind of is main component with the alkaline earth metal aluminosilicate, and transition element such as adding rare earth element is characterized in that as the luminous storage fluorescence powder end of activator this powder is a spherical powder.
2, spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder according to claim 1 end is characterized in that spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder end particle diameter is between 0.1~500 μ.
3, spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder according to claim 1 and 2 end is characterized in that the general expression that spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder is formed can be expressed as
(A 1-z-yD xE y)O·a(G 1-zH z) 2O 3
One or more the element of A for from alkaline-earth metal Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and divalent Metal Zn, choosing in the formula, D is activator Eu, E is one or more the element of choosing among coactivator rare earth element Dy, Nd, Pr, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and transition element Ni, Mn, Zr, Nb, Ti, Sb, Li, Ge, In, the W, O is an oxygen, G is more than one the element of choosing among female xln Al and the Si, and H is more than one the element of choosing among female xln B and the Ga; And the scope of x, y, z, a is
0.01≤x≤0.5??????????????0.0001≤y≤0.3
0.0001≤z≤0.5????????????1.5≤a≤3.0
4, spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder according to claim 3 end is characterized in that with α-Al 2O 3As the parent material in component Al source, with SrCO 3As the starting raw material in component Sr source, with SiO 2As the parent material in component Si source, with CaCO 3As the parent material in component C a source, with the parent material of MgO, with NiCO as component Mg source 3As the parent material in component Ni source, with Eu 2O 3And Dy 2O 3Starting raw material as corresponding Eu, Dy source; The mole proportioning of various materials is as follows:
SrCO 3∶Al 2O 3=1∶0.1~1.5
MgO∶SiO 2=1∶0.8~2.0
CaCO 3∶SiO 2=1∶0.5~2.0
Eu 2O 3∶Dy 2O 3=1∶1.5~3
SrCO 3∶Eu 2O 3=1∶0.001~0.02
SrCO 3∶SiO 2=1∶0.1~2
SrCO 3∶NiCO 3=1∶0.001~0.1
5, the manufacture method at a kind of spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder end, it is characterized in that prior synthetic luminous storage fluorescence powder powder, or behind the synthesis material preparatory response of luminous storage fluorescence powder, resulting luminous storage fluorescence powder precursor powder allows this raw material form the spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder powder of globular by the heating region that exceeds more than the luminous storage fluorescence powder fusing point as raw material.
6, a kind of preparation method of spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder, it is characterized in that what the general be made up of alkaline-earth metal and aluminosilicate in advance, behind the raw material preparatory response of synthetic luminous storage fluorescence powder, resulting luminous storage fluorescence powder precursor powder allows this raw material form the spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder powder of globular by the heating region that exceeds more than the luminous storage fluorescence powder fusing point as raw material.
7, according to the manufacture method at claim 5 or 6 described spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder ends, it is characterized in that exceeding the above heating region of luminous storage fluorescence powder fusing point is plasma area.
8, the manufacture method at spherical luminous storage fluorescence powder according to claim 7 end is characterized in that plasma area is the plasma area that is produced by the direct current plasma flame of non-parallel-moving type and parallel-moving type, ratio-frequency heating plasma body, electric-arc heating etc.
CN 02157209 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Spherical fluorescent powder and preparing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1242021C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02157209 CN1242021C (en) 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Spherical fluorescent powder and preparing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02157209 CN1242021C (en) 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Spherical fluorescent powder and preparing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1510103A true CN1510103A (en) 2004-07-07
CN1242021C CN1242021C (en) 2006-02-15

Family

ID=34236514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02157209 Expired - Fee Related CN1242021C (en) 2002-12-23 2002-12-23 Spherical fluorescent powder and preparing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1242021C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102925147A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-13 江苏博睿光电有限公司 Superfine particle size high-luminous-efficiency blue-green long-afterglow fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN105670603A (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-06-15 中国科学院化学研究所 Efficient light-emitting microsphere and preparation method and application thereof
CN113651531A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-11-16 烟台希尔德材料科技有限公司 Second phase glass reinforced phosphor compound and preparation method and composition thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102925147A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-13 江苏博睿光电有限公司 Superfine particle size high-luminous-efficiency blue-green long-afterglow fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN102925147B (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-12-17 江苏博睿光电有限公司 Superfine particle size high-luminous-efficiency blue-green long-afterglow fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN105670603A (en) * 2014-11-20 2016-06-15 中国科学院化学研究所 Efficient light-emitting microsphere and preparation method and application thereof
CN105670603B (en) * 2014-11-20 2018-01-02 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of High Efficiency Luminescence microballoon and its preparation method and application
CN113651531A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-11-16 烟台希尔德材料科技有限公司 Second phase glass reinforced phosphor compound and preparation method and composition thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1242021C (en) 2006-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20190127638A1 (en) Phosphor and light-emitting equipment using phosphor
US9062251B2 (en) Phosphor particles, light-emitting diode, and illuminating device and liquid crystal panel backlight device using them
JP5229878B2 (en) Luminescent device using phosphor
JP4834827B2 (en) Oxynitride phosphor
TWI373507B (en)
KR20100128336A (en) Metal silicon nitride or metal silicon oxynitride submicron phosphor particles and methods for synthesizing these phosphors
EP1393385A1 (en) Broad-spectrum terbium-containing garnet phosphors and white-light sources incorporating the same
JP7340204B2 (en) Phosphor and light emitting device using it
JP2013136758A (en) Fluorescent material, process for producing the same, and luminescent device
JP2009167328A (en) Phosphor, method for producing it, and light emission apparatus
CN1912049A (en) High brilliancy environmental protection type alkaline earth ion solid solution titanate fluorescent powder and its preparation method
US20060001007A1 (en) Spherical light storing phosphor powder and process for producing the same
JP3699991B2 (en) Method for producing high-luminance luminescent material
EP2814072B1 (en) Light-emitting device
CN1242021C (en) Spherical fluorescent powder and preparing method thereof
JP2004323656A (en) Manufacturing process of spherical phosphorescent material and spherical phosphorescent material
JP5187817B2 (en) Phosphors and light emitting devices
US7674399B2 (en) Electroluminescent material and electroluminescent element using the same
WO2011078941A1 (en) Oxy-nitride pyrosilicate based persistent phosphors
JP2005008674A (en) Phosphor and vacuum fluorescent display
JP4979194B2 (en) Aluminum nitride phosphor
Rodriguez-Garcia et al. A New Red-Emitting La1–x Pr x Sr2AlO5 Phosphor Powder Prepared by Combustion Synthesis
CN1188788A (en) Light storage luminescent material and preparation method thereof
CN1086727C (en) Fine granule luminous storage fluorescence powder and its preparation method
KR100285274B1 (en) A green fluorescent body based gadolinium aluminate and process for preparing them

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHEN PING

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PAKESI DECORATIVE PRODUCTS CO., LTD., WUXI CITY

Effective date: 20080711

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20080711

Address after: Room 50, No. 301, Luling District, Wuxi, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Chen Ping

Address before: Jiangsu province Wuxi City Golden Road No. 2008 Guangnan Road

Patentee before: Pakesi Decorative Products Co., Ltd., Wuxi City

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060215

Termination date: 20141223

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model