A kind of penetrating lonization chamber that is used for the monitoring of x-ray source dose rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiation image-forming system, particularly the used penetrating lonization chamber detector assembly of radiation image-forming system belongs to the radiation checking technical field.
Background technology
Penetrating lonization chamber is mainly used to solve the monitoring to accelerator or other radiogenic dose rates, and the beam dose rate that goes out of accelerator is stabilized in the scope, can not too many absorption be arranged and influence imaging ray.
The product of penetrating lonization chamber of the prior art has simple in structure to advantages such as radiation absorption are little, but its poor sealing performance particularly under the environment of humidity or under the environment of ambient gas complicated component, very easily causes ionization chamber work undesired.Again because a double layer screen cable has only been used in high pressure input and signal output, so high pressure arrives the leakage current of signal wire by insulation course, and undesired signal also can be coupled on the signal wire by high pressure zone, has influenced the output of ionization chamber, must influence measuring accuracy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of penetrating lonization chamber that is used for the monitoring of x-ray source dose rate.It can strengthen the adaptability of environment and improve measuring accuracy.
In order to reach above-mentioned goal of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention realizes as follows:
A kind of penetrating lonization chamber that is used for the monitoring of x-ray source dose rate; it comprises lower house, upper shell, arranges the first electrode insulation plate, first battery lead plate, the second electrode insulation plate, protection ring, third electrode insulcrete, second battery lead plate, the 4th electrode insulation plate and the leaf spring that above-mentioned battery lead plate, protection ring, insulcrete can be fixed in lower house from bottom to up successively.Upper shell is fixed by screw and lower house and is formed the sensitive volume, fills exhaust area and Wiring area.Set gas-filled tube passes upper shell or lower house leads to the sensitive volume.Its design feature is: the end face of described sensitive volume is provided with the protective cover that gas-filled tube is shielded.The end face of described Wiring area is provided with the terminal box of being made up of two sockets.The contact conductor of first battery lead plate and second battery lead plate places terminal box, is connected respectively to first socket and second socket by flexible cord and is used to import high pressure and output measuring-signal.Upper surface at lower house is equipped with rubber seal.
The present invention has been owing to adopted the structure of sealing, can make the gas of sensitive volume not be subjected to the influence of ambient atmos, avoided having improved and having surveyed stability because the sensitive volume gas componant changes the detection efficiency that causes and the variation of sensitivity, strengthened environmental suitability.Wiring area uses said structure, has reduced influence and the anti-electromagnetic disturbance ability of high pressure to detector output signal, has improved measuring accuracy greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is user mode figure of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, penetrating lonization chamber of the present invention comprises lower house 1, upper shell 11.The leaf spring 10 of the first electrode insulation plate 6, first battery lead plate 4, the second electrode insulation plate 7, protection ring 3, third electrode insulcrete 8, second battery lead plate 5, the 4th electrode insulation plate 9 being installed in lower house 1 from top to bottom successively and above-mentioned battery lead plate, protection ring, insulcrete can being fixed.Be equipped with rubber seal 2 in the upper surface of lower house 1.Upper shell 11 covers on the lower house 1 that installs above-mentioned parts, and fixes with screw.The contact conductor 17 of described two plate electrode plates 4,5 places set terminal box 15, is connected on first socket 13 and second socket 14 by flexible cord.One is used to import the required high pressure of detector work, and one is used for the output signal electric current.Gas-filled tube 16 passes lower house 1 and leads to the sensitive volume.The end face of sensitive volume is provided with the protective cover 12 that gas-filled tube is shielded, and protective cover 12 is screwed on lower house 1.Described terminal box 15 is made for metal material.
Referring to Fig. 3, accelerator sends ray and passes penetrating lonization chamber of the present invention and testee, arrives the imaging detector array.Use when of the present invention, penetrating lonization chamber is fixed near on the collimating apparatus of radiographic source target spot, link to each other, just can carry out work with the back circuit.
In the use, when ray enters the sensitive volume of penetrating lonization chamber, make the gas generation ionization of sensitive volume, the positive ion of generation and electronics move to two battery lead plates under effect of electric field, and output forms current signal.Owing to be added with high pressure between two battery lead plates, the leakage current of formation directly flows to the ionization chamber shell of ground connection by protection ring and does not influence the signal of output.Roentgen dose X rate difference, the intensity difference that enters the ray of penetrating lonization chamber, output current intensity difference then, the dose rate of monitoring accelerator that just can be real-time.