CN1494331A - Mobile communication system and method for realizing mass business - Google Patents
Mobile communication system and method for realizing mass business Download PDFInfo
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- CN1494331A CN1494331A CNA021450048A CN02145004A CN1494331A CN 1494331 A CN1494331 A CN 1494331A CN A021450048 A CNA021450048 A CN A021450048A CN 02145004 A CN02145004 A CN 02145004A CN 1494331 A CN1494331 A CN 1494331A
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Abstract
When a mobile terminal launches a call within a group, the call through base station is sent to PDSN, and passing through PDSN is forwarded to a cluster server. Based on group calling target group, the cluster server launches a group calling service to all terminals within the group. Copying grouped data brought by calling party is carried out, and the said data through PDSN are distributed to users within the group. In the invention, selection distributing grouped data is adopted to support very large amount of users in a group, and performance is raised. Index of 20-30 users processed in a channel is raised to capability of processing 100 thousands users.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to mobile communication system, relate to the mobile communication system and the method that realize group service specifically.
Background technology:
Cluster communication system is the specific-dispatching communication system, comprises special-purpose commander, dispatching communication, is a kind of communication mode that occurs very early.It is got ready to go into action in hundreds from the form of intercommunication machine one to one, joining common-frequency simplex network construction form, alien frequencies list (two) worker network construction form to single channel and further with the system of selective call, develops into the multichannel automatic dialing system.And over past ten years, the specific schedule system becomes the dispatching patcher that the multichannel user shares again to higher development, and this system is called trunked communication system.A group system will possess two functions at least, and one is group call; Another is that the user presses the response that does not need to obtain other users behind " adding " key and can converse.
Trunked communication system can be divided into simulation trunked communication system and digital clustering communication system according to the technology standard that its internal system adopts.Many trunked communication system suppliers have adopted digital signalling in order to increase the reliability that communicates to connect in trunked communication system, make the speed that connects increase, and systemic-function is also corresponding to be increased.But such communication system can not be at last truly digital clustering communication system.Real digital clustering communication system requires all to carry out digital processing on each link, except digital signalling, the multi-access mode that wherein the most important thing is to be adopted, voice coding technology, modulation-demodulation technique etc. in addition, also comprise simultaneous techniques, error-detection error-correction technology and diversity technique etc.
The digital cluster system of two kinds of TDMA standards of extensive use at present comprises iDEN digital clustering communication system and land trunked radio TETRA (Terresttial Trunked Radio) communication system, iDEN is developed by Motorola Inc., working frequency range 800MHz adopts vector sum excited linear prediction speech coding (VSELP) and 16QAM modulation technique.The TETRA communication system, the digital cluster communication standard operation frequency range that adopts ETSI (ETSI) to recommend is 400MHz or 800MHz, is an aerial signaling interface open system.Its adopt advanced ACELP speech coding and/the 4-DQPSK modulation.
More than two kinds of cluster common networks realize it all being that the second generation digital communication technology that adopts is realized, use be the multi-access mode of TDMA; In the third generation communication technology ripe day by day today, the limitation of TDMA standard also is very tangible: as can not also just not protecting the investment interests of operator smoothly to 3G evolution; The capacity of TDMA standard and throughput all are subjected to the restriction of technology itself, under the situation of sacrificing speech quality, have increased a part of capacity, but still can't satisfy growing communication requirement.
Realize the trunking communication also having standard based on CDMA to realize except the above-mentioned multi-access mode of TDMA that utilizes.As Chinese patent 01132112.1 " method of a kind of mobile communication system and realization group service thereof " a kind of circuit domain trunking communicating technology of realizing based on CDMA is proposed.This patent increases video conferencing equipment at exchanger side, increases secret algorithm simultaneously voice are carried out encryption, is fit to the needs of small-sized trunking communication; But the shortcoming of this patent is the communication requirement that only can be fit to 20-30 node, and in the present practical application to the requirement of trunking communication, such as the flood-fighting commander, what need is to surpass thousands of group to communicate.
The CDMA2000 system has the wide-band spread spectrum air interface, can satisfy the demand of third generation wireless communication system, and traditional voice service not only is provided, and Packet data service at a high speed can be provided.This system has adopted reverse pilot technology, aerial coding method, diversity receiving technology and fast power control technology efficiently widely, in the modulation gain that increases channel, reduced interference again to other users, make the availability of frequency spectrum of CDMA2000 obtain increasing, guaranteed when supporting a plurality of high-speed data users, not reduce original voice user's number, in addition since CDMA exclusive soft handover function, can guarantee the transmission that data service is more stable.If the technology of the system of CDMA2000 can be combined with group system, not only can bring into play the technical advantage of CDMA2000 technology, can also realize user's group service requirement, as group busy, group calling etc.But existing C DMA system is at public network user, can not support the functional requirement of group system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to realize the basic function of group service in existing mobile communications system, make group system satisfy the requirement of 3G system, to adapt to the demand of Development of Communication, a kind of mobile communication system and method that realizes group service proposed thus.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the system that the present invention proposes comprises the CDMA2000 system at least, supports the travelling carriage and the group data service node (PDSN) of VoIP business; It is characterized in that further comprising: cluster server and dispatching desk; Described cluster server is connected with PDSN by Fast Ethernet, realizes the processing of dispatch call function, the distribution of control dispatch call services; Described dispatching desk is as in the Operation and Maintenance
(3) the cluster server informing base station distributes special-purpose Traffic Channel for user in the group, and all users monitor this channel in the group;
(4) terminal makes a call by the VoIP mode in the group;
(5) base station sends to PDSN after receiving this calling, and PDSN arrives cluster server with this call forward;
(6) the cluster server informing base station is set up reverse traffic channel for this user, and this user stops to listen to forward channel simultaneously;
(7) base station and this user carry out the mutual of data message, and this user data is sent to PDSN;
(8) PDSN sends this user profile to all users in the group on the Traffic Channel of setting up in advance.
The present invention has adopted grouped data to select distribution, can support very large group in the user, have greatly improved on the performance, by circuit domain only can processed group in 20 ~ 30 users' index, rise to the disposal ability that can handle every group 10 general-purpose family.Simultaneously, the present invention combines the function of group system (being private network system) and the function of phone user system (being the public network system), therefore provide more profit growth point for operator, give the user with more selection, change group system in the past owing to the apparatus expensive that monopolization causes, can effectively utilize resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the realization group service that proposes of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cluster server structure chart among Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of an embodiment of realizing the method for realization group service of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of realizing the method for realization group service of the present invention.
Embodiment
The system that the present invention proposes realizes that in existing C DMA2000 system this CDMA2000 system comprises base station transceiver, base station controller and mobile switching centre at least.In addition as shown in Figure 1, system of the present invention also comprises travelling carriage, group data service node (PDSN), cluster server and the dispatching desk of supporting the VoIP business; Described cluster server is connected with PDSN by Fast Ethernet, realizes the processing of dispatch call function, the distribution of control dispatch call services; Described cluster server is controlled and monitored to described dispatching desk as operation maintenance center, realizes the scheduling feature to the travelling carriage of described support VoIP business; Described
(3) the cluster server informing base station distributes special-purpose Traffic Channel for user in the group, and all users monitor this channel in the group;
(4) terminal makes a call by the VoIP mode in the group;
(5) base station sends to PDSN after receiving this calling, and PDSN arrives cluster server with this call forward;
(6) the cluster server informing base station is set up reverse traffic channel for this user, and this user stops to listen to forward channel simultaneously;
(7) base station and this user carry out the mutual of data message, and this user data is sent to PDSN;
(8) PDSN sends this user profile to all users in the group on the Traffic Channel of setting up in advance.
The present invention has adopted grouped data to select distribution, can support very large group in the user, have greatly improved on the performance, by circuit domain only can processed group in 20 ~ 30 users' index, rise to the disposal ability that can handle every group 10 general-purpose family.Simultaneously, the present invention combines the function of group system (being private network system) and the function of phone user system (being the public network system), therefore provide more profit growth point for operator, give the user with more selection, change group system in the past owing to the apparatus expensive that monopolization causes, can effectively utilize resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system construction drawing of the realization group service that proposes of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cluster server structure chart among Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of an embodiment of realizing the method for realization group service of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of realizing the method for realization group service of the present invention.
Embodiment
The system that the present invention proposes realizes that in existing C DMA2000 system this CDMA2000 system comprises base station transceiver, base station controller and mobile switching centre at least.In addition as shown in Figure 1, system of the present invention also comprises travelling carriage, group data service node (PDSN), cluster server and the dispatching desk of supporting the VoIP business; Described cluster server is connected with PDSN by Fast Ethernet, realizes the processing of dispatch call function, the distribution of control dispatch call services; Described cluster server is controlled and monitored to described dispatching desk as operation maintenance center, realizes the scheduling feature to the travelling carriage of described support VoIP business; Base station in the described CDMA2000 system communicates with the travelling carriage and the described cluster server of described support VoIP business respectively by CDMA2000 expansion air interface, also set up empty the connection between the travelling carriage of described support VoIP business and described cluster server, realized that the travelling carriage of the described VoIP of support business can switch between cluster mode of operation and public network mode of operation.The empty travelling carriage that is meant PDSN and supports the VoIP business that connects all keeps PPP (point-to-point protocol) link, and air interface links has discharged, and can at utmost accelerate the PTT function like this and realize the needed time.Because the CDMA2000 packet data domain realizes having always online function, when the user is in data service idle condition (Dormant), the PPP link of network side keeps, and air interface has discharged to other users' uses, so both satisfy PTT and required the demand that inserts in 1 second, improve the utilance of air traffic channel simultaneously, improved power system capacity greatly.
Cluster server technically, adopt grouped data to select distribution, can support very large group of interior user, have greatly improved on the performance, by circuit domain only can processed group in 20 ~ 30 users' index, rise to the disposal ability that can handle every group 10 general-purpose family.
In addition, cluster server is finished and can be integrated among the PDSN; Dispatching desk is an option, for the user provides priority control and specific schedule function.
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the cluster server among Fig. 1.Cluster server can comprise packet switch unit and N data processing Dispatching Unit, described packet switch unit and N parallel connection of data processing Dispatching Unit, described packet switch unit provides the interface between described cluster server and the described PDSN, finishes the exchange of cluster server internal data; Realize dynamically being connected between described language data process Dispatching Unit and the dispatching desk, the IP packet that cluster server is received duplicates distribution.
The method of the mobile communication system of the realization group service that the present invention proposes comprises: when the calling in group of portable terminal initiation, this calling sends to PDSN by the base station, and process PDSN is forwarded to cluster server, cluster server is according to the target group of group calling, all terminals in group are initiated group-calling service, duplicate working the grouped data of bringing up the side of exhaling, be distributed to the interior user of group by PDSN then.In the application of reality, can adopt two kinds of schemes to realize.
The flow process of the scheme one that adopts is with reference to Fig. 3:
1, initiates registration message after the user starts shooting in the group;
2, connect for user in the group sets up PPP, and change resting state over to;
3, the terminal that has the PTT function in the group is initiated a PTT session
4, the base station is for this user sets up the distribution air resource, and link connects;
5, the base station sends to PDSN with the user's data information that makes a call;
6, PDSN sends to cluster server with this user profile, and is other user applies link that connects in the group;
7, cluster server duplicates this user profile, and the user data that duplicates is distributed to other interior users of group.
The flow process of the method institute employing scheme two that the present invention proposes is with reference to Fig. 4:
1, initiates registration message after the user starts shooting in the group;
2, connect for user in the group sets up PPP, and change resting state over to;
3, for cluster user distributes special-purpose Traffic Channel, all users monitor this channel in the group;
4, a certain user initiates the PTT calling in the group;
5, for this user sets up reverse traffic channel, this user stops to listen to forward channel simultaneously;
6, the mutual of data message carried out in this user and base station, and this user data is sent to PDSN;
7, PDSN sends this user profile to all users in the group on the Traffic Channel of setting up in advance.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of mobile communication system that realizes group service comprises the CDMA2000 system, supports the travelling carriage and the group data service node (PDSN) of VoIP business; It is characterized in that further comprising cluster server; Described cluster server is connected with PDSN by Fast Ethernet, finishes the broadcast distribution of IP packet; Base station in the described CDMA2000 system communicates with the travelling carriage and the described cluster server of described support VoIP business respectively by CDMA2000 expansion air interface; Also set up virtual connections between the travelling carriage of described support VoIP business and described cluster server, realized that the travelling carriage of described support VoIP business switches between cluster mode of operation and public network mode of operation.
2, mobile communication system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can also comprise dispatching desk, described dispatching desk can be used as independent physical entity and is connected with described cluster server, realization is to the scheduling feature of the travelling carriage of described support VoIP business, for the user provides priority control and specific schedule.
3, mobile communication system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can also comprise dispatching desk, described dispatching desk is integrated in the described cluster server, realizes the scheduling feature to the travelling carriage of described support VoIP business, for the user provides priority control and specific schedule.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described mobile communication system, it is characterized in that: described cluster server further comprises: packet switch unit and N data are handled Dispatching Unit, described packet switch unit and N parallel connection of data processing Dispatching Unit, described packet switch unit provides the interface between described cluster server and the described PDSN, finishes the exchange of cluster server internal data; Realize dynamically being connected between described language data process Dispatching Unit and the dispatching desk, the IP packet that cluster server is received duplicates distribution.
5, a kind of method that realizes the mobile communication system of group service, it is characterized in that comprising: when the calling in group of portable terminal initiation, this calling sends to PDSN by the base station, and process PDSN is forwarded to cluster server, cluster server is according to the target group of group calling, all terminals in group are initiated group-calling service, duplicate working the grouped data of bringing up the side of exhaling, and are distributed to the interior user of group by PDSN then.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that described method comprises:
(1) initiates registration message after the user starts shooting in the group;
(2) cluster server notice PDSN connects for user in the group sets up PPP, and changes resting state over to;
(3) terminal makes a call by the VoIP mode in the group;
(4) base station is for this user distributes air resource, and link connects;
(5) base station sends to PDSN with the user's data information that makes a call;
(6) PDSN to cluster server, and is the link that connects of other user applies in the group with this call forward;
(7) cluster server duplicates this user profile, and the user data that duplicates is distributed to other interior users of group by PDSN.
7, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that described method comprises:
(1) initiates registration message after the user starts shooting in the group;
(2) cluster server notice PDSN connects for user in the group sets up PPP, and changes resting state over to;
(3) the cluster server informing base station distributes special-purpose Traffic Channel for user in the group, and all users monitor this channel in the group;
(4) terminal makes a call by the VoIP mode in the group;
(5) base station sends to PDSN after receiving this calling, and PDSN arrives cluster server with this call forward;
(6) the cluster server informing base station is set up reverse traffic channel for this user, and this user stops to listen to forward channel simultaneously;
(7) base station and this user carry out the mutual of data message, and this user data is sent to PDSN;
(8) PDSN sends this user profile to all users in the group on the Traffic Channel of setting up in advance.
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| CNB021450048A CN100461872C (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Mobile communication system and method for realizing mass business |
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| CNB021450048A CN100461872C (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Mobile communication system and method for realizing mass business |
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| CN1494331A true CN1494331A (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| CN100461872C CN100461872C (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2006039867A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for transmitting data in digital cluster system |
| CN1332576C (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-08-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for realizing concentration service to dynamic establish user group |
| CN100349483C (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2007-11-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for group digital system building secret call service based on GSM |
| CN100372433C (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2008-02-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for building service of private call |
| CN100373964C (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2008-03-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Realizing method for broadcasting service in CDMA digital cluster system |
| WO2008031294A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Zte Corporation | Group high speed data transmission method for cdma2000 group communication system |
| CN100401807C (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2008-07-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Creation for shared link in digit group system |
| CN100446583C (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for realizing data loading service based on circuit switched domain |
| CN100461902C (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-02-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Call method and system for trunked communication |
| CN101051996B (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2010-12-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Device, system and method for realizing ether net passing through mobile IP |
| CN102231872A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-11-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for establishing cluster call resource handover registration of terminal |
| CN101543118B (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2012-03-21 | 卢森特技术有限公司 | Call continuity |
| CN101247385B (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2012-07-25 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method , terminal and system for establishing VolP communication by digital video broadcasting network |
| CN101171876B (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2015-05-20 | 北方电讯网络有限公司 | Multiple access service convergence |
| CN101095294B (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 摩托罗拉移动公司 | Carry out for target the system broadcasted in a cellular communication system during event |
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| US6295284B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-09-25 | Qualcomm. Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing fair access in a group communication system |
| JP2001045534A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-16 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Cluster configuration mobile communication system, mobile station, cluster control station, line control station and mobile station |
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| CN1332576C (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-08-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for realizing concentration service to dynamic establish user group |
| CN100373964C (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2008-03-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Realizing method for broadcasting service in CDMA digital cluster system |
| CN100372433C (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2008-02-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for building service of private call |
| WO2006039867A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for transmitting data in digital cluster system |
| CN1761255B (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2010-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for transferring data among digital cluster system |
| CN100349483C (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2007-11-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for group digital system building secret call service based on GSM |
| CN100401807C (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2008-07-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Creation for shared link in digit group system |
| CN101095294B (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 摩托罗拉移动公司 | Carry out for target the system broadcasted in a cellular communication system during event |
| CN101171876B (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2015-05-20 | 北方电讯网络有限公司 | Multiple access service convergence |
| CN100446583C (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for realizing data loading service based on circuit switched domain |
| CN100461902C (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-02-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Call method and system for trunked communication |
| CN101051996B (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2010-12-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Device, system and method for realizing ether net passing through mobile IP |
| CN101543118B (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2012-03-21 | 卢森特技术有限公司 | Call continuity |
| CN101146271B (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2010-05-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Group high-speed data transmission method for CDMA2000 group communication system |
| WO2008031294A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Zte Corporation | Group high speed data transmission method for cdma2000 group communication system |
| CN101247385B (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2012-07-25 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method , terminal and system for establishing VolP communication by digital video broadcasting network |
| CN102231872A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-11-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for establishing cluster call resource handover registration of terminal |
| CN102231872B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of terminal gets over the method and apparatus that area's registration cluster call resource is set up |
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Effective date of registration: 20210309 Address after: 801-6, 8 / F, building 52, 2 Jingyuan North Street, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee after: CALTTA TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. Address before: Law Department of Zhongxing Communication Building, South Science and Technology Road, Nanshan High-tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen Patentee before: ZTE Corp. |
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Granted publication date: 20090211 |