CN1486145A - Full-fashioned garment in fabric having intelligence capability - Google Patents
Full-fashioned garment in fabric having intelligence capability Download PDFInfo
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- CN1486145A CN1486145A CNA018220002A CN01822000A CN1486145A CN 1486145 A CN1486145 A CN 1486145A CN A018220002 A CNA018220002 A CN A018220002A CN 01822000 A CN01822000 A CN 01822000A CN 1486145 A CN1486145 A CN 1486145A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H43/00—Other methods, machines or appliances
Abstract
A process for the production of a single-piece woven garment which can be converted into a full-body garment, similar to an overall or a hospital gown, using a minimum number of seams and/or a minimum amount of cutting. The garment is made a two-dimensional fabric, with the various parts produced as a single piece. Additionally, the garment can include an integrated infrastructure component for collecting, processing, transmitting and receiving information, giving it intelligence capability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the woven clothes of production single-piece, this clothes is convertible into the clothes of whole body, is similar to the work clothes of outer clothes or hospital, uses the seam of minimum number and/or cutting out of minimum number.The clothes of being made by the two dimensional fabrics of monolithic has each parts as single-piece production.In addition, this clothes can comprise becoming whole foundation structure component to be used for collecting, handle, transmit and receiving information, and gives it with intelligence.
Background technology
The routine techniques of processing clothes comprises using cuts out each sheet that pattern forms clothes.Then cut out and these pattern sheets of sewing are produced clothes.The clothes seam of conventional configurations can structure bundle wearer, and it is felt under the weather and disturbance.This invention has reduced to produce the number of the operational sequence that clothes comprised.Also have, it provides a kind of method to be used for one or a few yarn inweaved whole fabric continuously and the interruption that do not run in conventional woven.
People's such as Jayaraman United States Patent (USP) discloses the woven clothes that a kind of full shaping method for weaving is used to produce muffs for 6,145, No. 551.This clothes is single whole, and wherein interruption and seam and muffs are not to be produced by method for weaving itself, are not by cutting out or sewing.But the clothes of being produced by the Jayaraman method does not comprise sleeve and trouser legs, only is their opening.
Therefore need a kind of method of producing full shaping, single-piece, the clothes of sleeve and trouser legs being arranged, it makes to cut out with each component processing of fabric of sewing and becomes the needs of clothes to reduce to minimum.The present invention mainly leads and is such method and product.When adopting the present invention to cut out with bind, the step minimum of cut out and sew sleeve and trouser legs side seam.
The co-pending application U.S.S.N09/273 that people such as Jayaraman submitted on March 19th, 1999, No. 175 and United States Patent (USP) 6,145, No. 551 the both discloses a kind of fabric or clothes, and it comprises the foundation structure component that becomes integral body that is used to collect, handle, transmit and receive information.This garment baffle is as " motherboard that can wear ", and by using being connected to each other of conductive fiber, it is integrated in clothes and do not need many independent lead or the cables that use with the sensor of many collection data.The information that obtains can be sent to several monitoring devices by solid conductor or transceiver.
Use the proposed conductive fiber of application, optical fiber of the Jayaraman of method of the present invention and pending trial or both being connected to each other, might production single-piece band sleeve and the clothes of trouser legs, be similar to coat, it pack into collection, handle, transmit and receive information become the mass-type foundation structural constituent.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, purpose of the present invention provides the clothes that single-piece has trouser legs, and selectively have sleeve, this clothes include only one weave, the full wafer and the seam of knitting or adhesive-bonded fabric.
A further object of the invention provides the method that the production single-piece has the clothes of trouser legs and sleeve is selectively arranged, and this clothes comprises having only single full wafer and seam.
A further object of the invention provides single-piece to be had the clothes of trouser legs and sleeve is selectively arranged, and this clothes can comprise intelligence, if can monitor the method that penetrates and make such clothes of one or several health physical features and/or clothes.
In single-piece of the present invention (one-piece) clothes, cut out the fabric and the clothes of making minimum seam of monolithic.Do not resemble the structure of the conventional garment that fabric (weave, knitting or nonwoven) makes, wherein need several fabric sewings together to make " single-piece (one-piece) " clothes, the invention provides, can cut out, the fabric of folding and sewing monolithic to be to make " single-piece (one-piece) " clothes, and sleeve is selectively arranged.Because this method is easy to.Can weave with bidimensional, the fabric of knitting or nonwoven cuts out and clothes is processed in sewing with minimum.
The present invention relates to method with monolithic two dimensional fabric manufacture order spare formula (one-piece) clothes, it comprises fabric is constituted a kind of shape, (1) intermediate with the 1st side edge and the 2nd side edge relative with it is arranged, with the 1st end edge and the 2nd end edge relative with it, (2) are attached to described the 2nd end edge and are similar at this end edge mid point and the pill that stretches out above the edge, first side; (3) being attached to described the 1st end edge is similar at this end edge mid point and stretches out the 2nd pill that surpasses the 2nd side edge.Then this fabric is made single-piece (one-piece) clothes, fabric along folding this cutting of the 1st horizontal fold line that is positioned at the intermediate mid point, be similar at the mid point of the 1st horizontal fold line of intermediate and cut out this fabric, form enough big hole so that admit wearer's head, along folding this fabric cut out of the 1st orthogonal fold line of the 1st pill, wherein folding the 2nd side edge that is positioned at intermediate, along folding this fabric cut out of the 2nd orthogonal fold line of the 2nd pill, wherein fold the edge that joins of the fabric that is positioned at the 1st side edge of intermediate and fixedly obtains.
In the method for the invention, single piece of fabric can be easy to be transformed into the clothes of coat or other whole bodies, is similar to the work clothes of hospital, with the connection/seam of minimal amount top and trouser legs is arranged.The present invention comprises the two-dimensional fabric that has as the each several part of the coat of single-piece production.Can revise method of the present invention and produce the clothes of sleeve.
In another embodiment, the single-piece of making according to the present invention (one-piece) clothes can be processed into the clothes of processing signals intelligence.This clothes can mechanism for mounting be used to monitor the life signal of or several healths, as blood pressure, HR Heart Rate and body temperature, and is used to monitor penetrating of clothes.This individual construction, it can produce sleeve or sleeveless, can monitor patient's life signal, is included in monitoring life signal under patient's arm.
The single-piece of process information intelligence (one-piece) clothes comprises the sensing component of base fabric (" comfortable component ") and at least one configuration information foundation structure.The sensing component can or penetration sensing component or conductive material component, perhaps the both has.Preferably penetrating the sensing component is plastic optical fiber (POF).Preferred conductive component or the inorfil of the daub of polyethylene, nylon or other insulation sheaths is arranged, or the thin measurement metal wire of polyethylene sheath is arranged.Selectively, this fabric can comprise component next to the shin, as the SPANDEX fiber, or the electrostatic dissipation component, as NEGA-STAT, this depends on needs and uses.Every kind of these component all can inweave in No. 09/157,607, U.S.S.N and 6,145, No. 551 disclosed full shaping method for weaving of United States Patent (USP), their each full contents is incorporated into here as a reference, as all being to propose here.
Sensing component in other components can play in following two major functions one or two effect: what (i) it can help that sensing takes place penetrates; (ii) it can as " data/address bus " or " motherboard " be used for transmission information or data to and other devices of its communication or accept the information of coming.Can be together or use these abilities respectively.Conductive fiber can help to carry information from sensor (be installed on the human or inweave the fabric construction) to monitoring device so that monitoring HR Heart Rate, respiratory rate, sound and/or any other health physical features that needs.Therefore the present invention will create a kind of softness, and single-piece (one-piece) clothes has sleeve or sleeveless, has the information infrastructure that can wear, and this structure is with the device that helps " insertions " to be used to collect/handle about its wearer's information.Replace POF and two kinds of fibers of conduction, this fabric or clothes can only inweave conductive fiber and not have POF, and perhaps just opposite, this depends on required final application.The number of POF, length and pitch (distance between the line) can change so that adapt to the requirement of required final application.Similarly, the number of conductive fiber, length and pitch (distance between the line) can change so that adapt to the final needs that use.
From seeing single-piece (one-piece) clothes the description to our invention here, sleeve or sleeveless are arranged, can make and only need minimum to cut out and sew and can make clothes with monolithic two dimensional fabrics with process information intelligence by it.Reading after the specification and claims of accompanying drawing, it is clearer that these and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 explanation is by the structure of the textile full shaping clothes of bidimensional.
Fig. 2 explanation constitutes the setting-out of each parts of single-piece (one-piece) clothes in monolithic two dimensional fabrics, showing selectively has sleeve.
The drafting plan of Fig. 3 key diagram 2 clothes.
The lifting plan of Fig. 4 key diagram 2 clothes.
Being connected to each other of Fig. 5 key diagram 2 clothes sensors.
The specific embodiment
With reference now to top figure,, identical parts of identical reference number representative in each figure wherein will be described the present invention be shaped full method for weaving and product in detail.
A, the present invention process the method for clothes
As shown in FIG. 1, make single-piece (one-piece) clothes from the fabric of monolithic bidimensional.By shown in the folding and cutting of fabric, be connected on the place of pointing out and fix, just obtain the clothes of " coat class ".Method of the present invention has reduced to produce the number of the required pattern of many clothes, thereby can make the number of times minimum of cutting out and sewing.
The invention provides by single piece of fabric and make clothes.Do not have sleeve in the clothes, fabric has been cut into 3 base regions, as shown in Figure 1.First section, or intermediate segment, predecessor (FB) normally maximum and that comprise clothes and back body (BB).At the intermediate point horizontal folding with the front and back section separately, the cutting burst is so that form the hole of head and neck.Intermediate segment has the 1st side edge, the 2nd side edge, the 1st end edge and the 2nd end edge.End section is offset from principal piece, represents the right leg (RL) and the left leg (LL) of clothes.There is the 1st pill on side edge to be connected to the approximate mid points place, the 1st end edge of intermediate and stretches out the 2nd side edge above intermediate.There is the 2nd pill on side edge to be connected to the 2nd end edge of intermediate and stretches out and surpass the 1st side edge.Along each pill of fold line vertical folding along stretching, extension from the intermediate side, the side that makes each pill is along bumping together.Use any fixing method with side along fixing, comprise sewing, gluing, bookbinding, hasp and VELCRO.
When clothes of the present invention comprises sleeve, as shown in fig. 1, install two additional sections (LS) and (RS), outwards stretch from intermediate along the by-level fold line.After the horizontal folding intermediate, these additional sections of sewing are so that form sleeve.
Can use two dimensional fabrics of any kind to process clothes of the present invention, comprise weave, nonwoven and knitting fabric.Cotton, hair, polyester and other conventional fabrics, or their blending product are specially adapted among the present invention.The selection of yarn material generally will be decided by the final use of fabric and will be according to the investigation to the comfortableness of yarn, next to the shin, fabric feeling, gas permeability, moisture content absorptivity and architectural characteristic.Suitable yarn includes, but are not limited to, and cotton, polyester/cotton blending, little dawn polyester/cotton blending and polypropylene fibre are as MERAKLON (being produced by Dawtex Industries company).
B, the method for producing the fabric that the unitary garment parts are arranged into
Fig. 2 is illustrated in the setting-out of each parts of the clothes of producing as monolithic two dimensional fabrics on the loom.Fig. 3 is illustrated in the drafting plan of the structure of representing among Fig. 2.
The A section of fabric is lifting order (also note the is made the A section) generation by Fig. 4 middle longitude among Fig. 2.So 4 blocks of warp (note work group 1 in Fig. 4, group 2, group 3 and group 4) generate the A section of fabric among Fig. 2 together.The generation of the clothes left side leg of representing among this acquisition Fig. 2 (LL).The lifting order that the B segment table shows in Fig. 4 generates corresponding to the part of the back body (BB) of clothes; The lifting that the C segment table shows among Fig. 4 obtains the remainder of back body in proper order and the generation of predecessor's part of sleeve among Fig. 2 (LS and RS) is arranged.Then, the lifting shown in D section among Fig. 4 causes the generation of predecessor among Fig. 2 (FB) remainder in proper order.At last, obtain the generation of right leg (RL) among Fig. 4 in proper order by the lifting shown in E section among Fig. 4.Therefore, use the drafting plan of Fig. 3 and the combination of the order of the lifting among Fig. 4, on loom, can produce two dimensional fabrics that the formation that is used to generate upper garment (sleeve is arranged in this example) becomes each parts of unitary garment.
Can be by the fabric that this method for weaving is produced by folding and any fixing mode, including, but not limited to sewing, hasp, gluing or VELCRO, form each parts (FB, BB, LL, RL, RS and LS) of clothes,, sleeve is arranged selectively so that generate clothes as shown in Figure 1.
1, woven fabric
When using woven fabric, the basic structure of fabric is plain weave (this depends on application still, also can to use its hetero-organization) preferably.As shown in FIG. 4, given warp is to " block tissue " in proper order on the loom, so required group yarn can be fallen when needed.Characteristics of this design are parallel can be inweaved continuously not have any fracture.
The loom that can carry out woven like this clothes production is AVL Compu-Dobby, a kind of being operable in manually and the fly-shuttle loom of automatic two kinds of patterns.It also can be connected to the man-machine interface of computer, thereby uses designing program of design software generation can be directly downloaded in the shed open controlling organization.Another kind is also can use jacquard loom.Because used dobby machine, the production of woven fabric on such loom will be described in.A kind of loom of producing woven clothes is constructed as follows:
| Parameter | Explanation |
| The loom model | AVL industry dobby machine |
| The loom explanation | The computer control dobbies |
| Width | 60 |
| Combine number | |
| 24 | |
| Dent/inch | 10 |
| Batch machinery | The automatic piece goods storage system |
Concerning the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, the production of the very clear woven clothes of invention according to us is not limited to use 24 looms of combining.For example, 48 comprehensive looms or 400 hook jacquard looms also can use.
2, knit goods
Provide following parameter conduct in clothes of the present invention, to use an example of knit goods.
| Parameter | Explanation |
| Knitting machine | Flat underside (manual operation) |
| Explanation | 1 * 1 rib-loop |
| Line-spacing (stitch per inch) | 5 |
| Width | 40 inches |
| Plastic optical fiber | PGU-CD-501-10-E is by New York Toray corporate system |
| Conductive fiber | The X-Static conduction nylon fiber of tape insulation PVC sheath is by Pennsylvania Squat corporate system |
| MERAKLON | 2/18s Ne yarn is by Canadian Dawtex corporate system |
Last table shows the parameter that is used to produce we invention knit goods embodiment, and the information infrastructure that becomes integral body with fabric is arranged.Plastic optical fiber inweaves in the knit goods with conductive fiber in the example that provides in the above.
C, according to process information intelligence of the present invention
Except cut out and the minimum advantage of sewing, fabric of the present invention and method can provide as the basis that processing signals intelligence clothes is arranged, and sleeve or sleeveless are arranged, as explanation among Fig. 3-5.Therefore, this clothes can be installed and be used to monitor the health physical features, as blood pressure, HR Heart Rate, pulse and body temperature, and monitors the mechanism that clothes penetrates.There is the clothes of such processing signals intelligence to comprise following each component: the bottom of fabric or " comfortable component " and information infrastructure component.In addition, if desired, can comprise component next to the shin and electrostatic dissipation component.
The information infrastructure component can comprise any one of following assembly or all, independent or any combination: penetrate sensing component, conductive component, sensor, processor or wireless base station apparatus.The monitoring device of this locality or the side of sending can be obtained, handle and send information to the information infrastructure component from target.
The sensing component of this clothes can comprise and is used to detect penetrating or or several health physical features, perhaps both materials of clothes.These materials are being weaved or are being weaved during the comfortable component of knit goods or knitted together.After the machining of clothes, these materials can be connected to monitor (being called " individual physique monitor " or " PSM "), it will take out reading from sensing material, monitor these readings and predetermined setting gives the alarm according to reading and monitor, as will be discussed later in detail.
Be fit to provide the material of penetration-detection and warning component 24 to comprise silica-based optical fibers, plastic optical fiber, silicon rubber optical fiber.Suitable optical fiber includes those optical fiber of filled media, and the bandwidth of filled media can be supported the desired signal that will transmit and required data flow.Silicon based fiber has been designed for the application of very high bandwidth, long distance.Silicon core that they are extremely little and low numerical aperture (NA) provide very big bandwidth (high to 500mhz*km) and low attenuation rate (being low to moderate 0.5dB/km).But such fiber is not preferred to be needed very high labour cost and the cracked danger of fiber is arranged because install.
Plastic optical fiber (POF) 24 provides many glass (silica-based) many identical advantage that fiber has, but in light weight low with cost.In the application of some fiber, as in some sensor and medical applications, used fibre length is such weak point (less than several meters), thereby the loss of optical fiber and dissipation can not considered.On the contrary, mechanism's intensity that good optical is transparent, suitable and flexibility are required characteristics, so the fiber of plastics or polymer is preferred.Also have, plastic optical fiber does not resemble the glass fibre cracked, so can more safely be used in the lining than glass fibre.
To short relatively length, POF has several intrinsic advantages than glass fibre.POF has higher relatively numerical aperture (NA), and this makes them can transmit bigger power.In addition, higher NA makes POF reduce the sensitivity of the loss of the light that caused by fiber bending and deflection.Transmission in the wavelength of visible light scope is to be relatively higher than other place in the spectrum.This is an advantage because in most medical treatment transducer be by spectrum in wavelength excitation starting converter in the visible-range.Because its optics transmission characteristic, POF provide and same high bandwidth ability of glass fibre and identical electromagnetic compatibility.Except relatively cheap, can use hotplate technology to stop POF, hotplate technology can melt the end face that excess fiber makes it optical quality.Quick-combined the termination that can finish joint within one minute of locking design of this simple terminal and POF connected system, this POF connected system can be conventional connected system.This is transformed into extremely low installation cost.Also have, POF can bear the more coarse mechanical treatment in disagreeableness relatively environment.Need cheap and durable optical fiber in short distance, to carry out the application of visible wavelength conduction, dominated by the POF that makes by the polymer of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or styryl at present.
Silicon rubber optical fiber (SROF), the 3rd type optical fiber provides good flexural property and elastic recovery.But, their thicker relatively (5mm orders of magnitude) and the shortcoming that has altitude signal to decay.Also have, they are subjected to the influence of high humility and also do not sell on market.So,, can use them though these fibers are not preferably to be used as to weave or knit goods.Those fibers can be from the Tennessee State, and (Oak RidgeNational Lab, Oak Ridge Tennessee) obtain in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory of Oak Ridge.
Inweave and be woven in the knit goods in order to penetrate the sensing component material, complete be shaped weave or the knit goods production process in, preferably the material of plastic optical fiber (POF) 24 becomes integral body to inweave in the structure spirally.POF do not interrupt in the centre of fabric and in whole fabric continuously and without any interruption.This causes the fabric of a single integral body only and do not have seam in the scope of considering POF.Preferred plastic optical fiber is to buy from the Toray Industries company in New York, particularly the optical fiber cable of its product P GS-GB250.
Another kind, or additionally, the sensing component can comprise conductive material component (ECC) 25.Conductive fiber preferably its impedance from about 0.07 * 10
-3To 10Kohms/cm (kilohm/centimetre).Can use ECC25 by the sensor on the health be connected to individual physique monitor (PSM) monitoring one or several health life signals, comprise HR Heart Rate, pulse rates, body temperature and blood pressure.Suitable material includes, but are not limited to, polymer, the inorfil of going up coating and the metallic fiber of three classes that describe below conduction itself.
Known being called of polymer " conducting polymer own " that conductive electric current need not to add conductive material (inorganic), (ICP).The polymer of conduction has the structure of conjugation, promptly alternately becomes singly-bound and two key between the carbon atom of main chain.Find polyacetylene to be prepared into the form of high conductivity very and can further strengthen its electric conductivity in the later stage seventies by chemical oxidation.Subsequently, there are many other polymer of conjugation carbon backbone chain (alternately singly-bound and two keys) to show identical behavior, as polythiophene and polypyrrole.During beginning, it is believed that and the machinability of traditional polymer and the electric conductivity of discovery can be combined.But, having been found that conducting polymer less stable in air, mechanical property is very poor and can not process at an easy rate.Also have, all polymer that conduct electricity itself do not dissolve in any solvent and they do not have fusing point or other softening behaviors.Therefore, they can not process and use usually the method processing of various dispersions in the mode identical with normal thermoplastic polymer.Because these shortcomings, industrial also do not have all to make the fiber with good mechanical properties by conducting polymer, though therefore can use them, is not preferred at present to application of the present invention.
Also have another kind of conductive fiber, comprise those fibers of smearing with the coating that inorganic or metallic particles are arranged.If they are coated with the coating of metallic particles fully the electric conductivity of this fibrid, can be quite high so, but this will make fiber softening poor.If can use such fiber that information is sent to monitoring device from sensor their suitable insulation.
Can also use metallic fiber, as with the copper of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride insulation and stainless steel fibre as weave or knit goods in conductive fiber.They have superior current capacity, so copper and stainless steel fibre are more effective than the polymer fiber of any daub.Also have, metallic fiber is very strong, and they can resist elongation, necking down, creep, crackle and fracture well.So the metallic fiber of very little diameter (the 0.1mm order of magnitude) will enough carry information from the sensor to the monitoring device.Even have insulation, the diameter of fiber also will be less than 0.3mm, so these fibers will be very soft and can be easy to inweave in the fabric.Also have, metallic fiber being installed and is connected to the PSM device will be very simple and will not need special connector, instrument, compound and method.
An example that is fit to this purpose highly conductive yarn is Bekinox, it is on sale from the Bekaert Corporation company of Georgia State Marietta, the said firm is Belgian Wetteren, the subsidiary of Bekintex NV, and this yarn is to be made and 60 ohm-Mi of impedance arranged by stainless steel fibre.The bending stiffness of this yarn can be compared with polyamide high impedance yarn and can be easy to inweave in the data/address bus of our invention.
So, be used for the preferred conductive material of clothes sensing component of the present invention and be: the inorfil that (i) has the coating of polyethylene, nylon or other insulation sheaths to smear; (ii) Jue Yuan stainless steel fibre; The fine copper wire that the polyethylene sheath is (iii) arranged.All these fibers can inweave in the clothes at an easy rate and can be used as the element of elastic printing circuit plate, and are as described below.The existing example of the inorfil that coating is smeared is the antistatic silk of X (being coated with the nylon long filament of silver) of smearing nylon (T66), by the Sauquoit Industries company production of the South Carolina.No. 24 insulated copper wires that the Ack electronics, inc. that an example that has thin copper cash now is Georgia State Atlanta produces.
Electrical conducting component fibers can inweave in two ways weave or knitting fabric in: (a) as at interval the yarn regularly of sensing element effect; (b) pinpoint yarn is used for transmitting signal to PSM from sensor.They can be distributed in warp and parallel both direction in woven fabric.
Component next to the shin (FFC) 26 couples of wearers provide material next to the shin, if necessary.The more important thing is that it remains on sensor on wearer's the health when motion.Therefore the material of selecting should have the ability that highly stretches so that provide required next to the shin and simultaneously again can be compatible with the material of other components selections of clothes.Any fiber that satisfies these requirements all is suitable.Preferred component next to the shin is the SPANDEX fiber, and the block polymer of urethane functional group is arranged.It is in the elongation from 500 to 600% of fracture scope, thereby can provide required next to the shin for clothes.Its elastic recovery also is that extremely high (replying 99% from the 2-5% elongation) and its intensity are the scopes at 0.6-0.9 grain (grain)/danier.Its chemicals-resistant and machine washing and the perspiration that can bear repetition.Can be for sale in linear density range.
The purpose of electrostatic dissipation component (SDC) 28 is to consume any static electric charge of accumulating when using processing signals intelligence clothes rapidly.Such component may always not need.But, may produce several kilovolts voltage under certain conditions, this may damage electronic building brick responsive in the PSM device.Therefore, the material of selection must weave or knitting fabric in suitable electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection (ESD) function is provided.
NEGA-STAT, the bicomponent fibre that a kind of E.I.Du Pont Company produces is the transmission material of electrostatic dissipation component (SDC).It has the conductive core of tri-lobed and has or the sheath of polyester or nylon.Three leaf conductive core of this uniqueness consume electric charge by the surface charge on the inductive neutralization basic material with by air ionization and conduction.The control of the non-conductive polyester of NEGA-STAT or nylon surface discharges electric charge from the surface of line, thereby according to the needs of specific terminal use, provides the Electrostatic Control of effective material in ground connection or earth-free application.The shell of polyester or nylon guarantees to wear friction durability efficiently and the cleaning of height is arranged and the durability of wearing and tearing and to the protective effect of acid and radiation.Also can use the static and can be of to dissipate effectively as the other materials of a kind of component of the clothes capable of washing that can wear.
With reference to figure 5, can use connector, as T-connector (being similar to " the button folder " that use in the clothes), body sensor 32 is connected the conductive fiber that PSM goes.By the module of clothes of the present invention (using these connectors) design, can be independent of clothes and make sensor itself.This is to adapt to the different bodily forms.Connector makes that sensor is attached to lead is relatively easy.Another advantage that sensor itself is separated with clothes is that they need not bear cleaning when washing clothes, thereby any injury to them is minimized.But, should be realized that sensor 32 also can be woven in the structure of woven fabric.
The specification of the preferred material that uses in the clothes of production process information intelligence of the present invention is as follows:
| Component | Material | Number (CC) |
| Penetrate sensing (PSC) | Plastic optical fiber (POF) | 6s Ne Core-Spun is by 12s Ne POF system/add sheath by 12s Ne POF |
| Comfortable (CC) | The little dawn polymer/silk/cotton blended yarn of MERAKLON | 8s?NE |
| (FFC) next to the shin | Spandex | 8s Ne Core-Spun by 12s NE Spandex yarn system |
| Totally and at random conduct electricity (ECC) | The copper cash that the polyethylene sheath is arranged has the inorfil of the daub of sheath | 6s?Ne |
| Electrostatic dissipation (SDC) | The copper cash that the polyethylene sheath is arranged has the inorfil of the daub of sheath | 18s?Ne |
According to the initial trial that the size that adopts the general yarn that uses of underwear is carried out, selected the number of top yarn.Also can use the number of other yarns.The weight of this embodiment fabric is about 10 oz/yd
2(OZ/yd
2) or littler.Although above-mentioned material is the preferred material that is used to produce our clothes, runs through this specification and will be easy to recognize that according to our invention the material that can use other replaces these preferable material and still can provide feeling clothes afterwards.
The process information intelligence of D, this clothes
Now the operation of clothes assembly is discussed so as it to be described penetrate alarm and vital signs monitor ability
Penetrate alarm
1. the pulse by become whole POF to send accurate timing with clothes.
2. if not fracture of POF, recipient are received signal pulse and will " be replied " and give the PSM device and indicate and do not penetrate.
3. if optical fiber is owing to penetrate in any point fracture, signal pulse promptly ruptures to close from the point of impingement and bounces back into first transmitter.The time indicative signal that takies between signal pulse sends and replys by up to its length to breakaway poing, is discerned the accurate place that penetrates like this.
4.PSM device sends by transmitter and penetrates the position that the alarm appointment penetrates.
The physical features monitoring
1. send the conductive component (ECC) of signal by clothes to the PSM device from sensor.
If if 2. the signal that comes from sensor in normal scope and the PSM device do not receive and penetrate alarm that PSM device recording physical features reading is used for later processing so.
3. still, if the deviation of reading normal value, if perhaps the PSM device would be received and has been penetrated alarm, just with this transmitter transmission physical features reading.
Therefore, the clothes of the process information intelligence of suggestion is easy to apply and satisfy the functional requirement that all are monitored health physical features and/or penetrate.Can determine the detection of actual penetration site in POF by the reflectometer (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) of optics time domain.
Though the present invention is open with its preferred form, but concerning the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, will very clearly wherein can carry out many modifications, replenish and deletion and can not deviate from aim of the present invention and category and their equivalents as being proposed in claims below.
Claims (10)
1. method from monolithic two dimensional fabric manufacture order spare formula clothes comprises:
(a) fabric is formed a kind of shape, (1) one intermediate is arranged, with the 1st side edge and 2nd side edge and 1st end edge and with it the opposite 2nd end edge opposite with it, (2) are similar at described the 2nd end edge mid point and are attached to this end edge and extend a pill that surpasses the 1st side edge; (3) be similar at described the 1st end edge mid point and be attached to this end edge and stretch out the 2nd pill that surpasses the 2nd side edge;
(b) along folding this fabric cut out of the 1st horizontal fold line that is positioned at the intermediate mid point;
(c) be similar to this fabric of mid point cutting, form enough big hole so that hold wearer's head in the 1st horizontal fold line of intermediate;
(d) along folding this fabric cut out of the 1st orthogonal fold line of the 1st pill, wherein folding the 2nd side edge that is positioned at intermediate;
(e) along folding this fabric cut out of the 2nd orthogonal fold line of the 2nd pill, wherein folding the 1st side edge that is positioned at intermediate;
The edge that joins of the fabric that (f) fixedly obtains.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that fabric joins the edge with sewing, hasp, VELCRO or gluing fixing.
3. the method for claim 1 comprises that also the mid point that is similar on the 1st side edge is attached to the 1st lateral plate that upper edge and lower edge are arranged of intermediate and is similar to the 2nd lateral plate that upper edge and lower edge are arranged that is attached to the mid point of intermediate on the 2nd side edge; Wherein, after the 1st horizontal fold line folding fabric, the lower edge that the 2nd lateral plate is docked in the upper edge of the lower edge of the 1st lateral plate and the 2nd lateral plate is docked in the upper edge of the 1st lateral plate, and the edge that will join is fixed.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that fixing with sewing, hasp, VELCRO or the gluing edge that will join.
5.z plant the clothes of producing with the described method of claim 1.
6. clothes of producing with the described method of claim 3.
7. clothes as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that this fabric comprises (a) a kind of comfortable component and (b) the information infrastructure component of an integration, wherein the form that is selected from independent or any combination of information infrastructure component comprises the group that penetrates sensing component, conductive component, sensor, processor and wireless base station apparatus.
8. clothes as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that this fabric comprises (a) a kind of comfortable component and (b) the information infrastructure component of integration, wherein the form that is selected from independent or any combination of information infrastructure component comprises the group that penetrates sensing component, conductive component, sensor, processor and wireless base station apparatus.
9. one kind has leg and the method for the clothes of sleeve is selectively arranged from monolithic two dimensional fabric manufacture order spare formulas, comprising:
Weave the each several part that constitutes clothes as the integral part of fabric;
Dismiss the warp that does not inweave in the fabric;
The various piece of clothes in the folding fabric is so that generate each suitable section of clothes; With
Fixing each several part.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that this fabric comprises:
A, a comfortable component and
The information infrastructure component of b, an integration, wherein the form that is selected from independent or any combination of information infrastructure component comprises the group that penetrates sensing component, conductive component, sensor, processor and wireless base station apparatus.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/713,160 | 2000-11-14 | ||
| US09/713,160 US6474367B1 (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2000-11-14 | Full-fashioned garment in a fabric and optionally having intelligence capability |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1486145A true CN1486145A (en) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=24865006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA018220002A Pending CN1486145A (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2001-11-14 | Full-fashioned garment in fabric having intelligence capability |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1355546A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004522009A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20030094218A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1486145A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2428881A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03004272A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101403721B (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 东华大学 | Flexible penetration sensor used for military uniform |
| CN103564875A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | 江南大学 | Garment capable of detecting physiological indexes of health of infant |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005063065A1 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Seft Development Laboratory Co.,Ltd. | Air-conditioned garment |
| EP1758734B1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2019-01-09 | Textronics, Inc. | Textile structures for heating or warming |
| KR100598834B1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-07-11 | 재단법인 대한불교조계종유지재단 | Gasa and its fabrication method |
| WO2018123034A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 株式会社Ｘｅｎｏｍａ | Wearable device and pattern paper |
| KR102611031B1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2023-12-12 | 주식회사 터치포굿 | Protective clothing making article and method of making protective clothing using the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4382303A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1983-05-10 | Lunt Audrey T | Non-woven polyester wearing apparel |
| FR2590126B2 (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1993-07-23 | Douez Francoise | UNIQUE CLOTHING, PARTICULARLY FOR CHILDREN COMPRISING MEANS AVOIDING THREADING |
| US5274852A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1994-01-04 | Beth Israel Hospital Assoc. Inc. | One piece, open seam wrapping garment for covering and uncovering the human body on-demand |
| JP3773554B2 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2006-05-10 | 詳子 佐藤 | clothing |
-
2001
- 2001-11-14 EP EP01274177A patent/EP1355546A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-14 MX MXPA03004272A patent/MXPA03004272A/en unknown
- 2001-11-14 JP JP2003503031A patent/JP2004522009A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-14 KR KR10-2003-7006464A patent/KR20030094218A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-14 CA CA002428881A patent/CA2428881A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-14 CN CNA018220002A patent/CN1486145A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101403721B (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2013-05-08 | 东华大学 | Flexible penetration sensor used for military uniform |
| CN103564875A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | 江南大学 | Garment capable of detecting physiological indexes of health of infant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030094218A (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| MXPA03004272A (en) | 2004-12-03 |
| CA2428881A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| EP1355546A2 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
| JP2004522009A (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| EP1355546A4 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |