CN1485429A - Process for producing new microbe in accordance with species evolution principle - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of preparing new microorganisms. It comprises: adopting ultrasonic waves for microorganisms in a culture solution for more than 1 hours, based on specie evolution principle, obtaining new microorganisms..

Description

Produce the method for new microbe according to the spore principle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of producing new microbe according to the spore principle.

Background technology

The mankind are a kind of Lu Sheng vertebratess, belong to Primates, Hominidae, Genus Homo, and human society is that the nature long-run development produces, and in essence, human society belongs to a biosocial ring.Since human society belongs to a biosocial part, so, development of human society evolution rule and biosocial development and evolution rule are certainly existing certain intrinsic and are getting in touch, even can be described as inseparable.For this reason, the spencer of Britain is according to Darwinian biological evolution theory, the social Darwinism theory has been proposed, but because Darwin's biological evolution theory itself does not disclose the basic law of Biological Development and evolution, cause the leak of social Darwinism theory of spencer more, so the social Darwinism theory is not generally accepted by people institute always.Be subjected to exist in the social Darwinism theory influence of more falsehood, cause opposite process, with the work that the human social development evolution rule theory of a science is used to disclose biosocial development and evolution rule, ignored by many scholars that are engaged in biological evolution theory research.In fact, Marxian historical materialism theory is replenished through necessary adjustment, can be used for describing the basic law of biosocial development and evolution equally.Because present people too pay attention to the viewpoint of " survival of the fittest in natural selection; survival of the fittest; the weak are the prey of the strong; the survival of the fittest " of Darwin's proposition, but ignored more essential, more basic rule in the biological social development evolution, therefore, people are when cultivating various new microorganism, band bears the character of much blindness, and this has not only reduced the working efficiency of cultivating novel microorganism, has also improved the cost of cultivating novel microorganism.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high efficiency, cultivate the low method of cost according to spore principle production new microbe.

For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of producing new microbe according to the spore principle, it is based on viability and existent relationship is two indivisible aspects of organism existence, viability is a content, existent relationship is the organizational form that viability is rely and developed, and both interdepend, interact, and character and demand for development that each existent relationship all adapts to certain viability produce, viability has advanced, and will cause the change of existent relationship sooner or later; Biosocial Evolution Development is always from the variation of viability, cause the variation of existent relationship then, cause the variation of the superstructure of organism again, but while existent relationship positive influence viability again, the new existent relationship that adapts with viability has been opened up wide place once just setting up to the development of viability, effectively promote the development of viability, contradiction between viability and the existent relationship, it is the basic contradiction of biogenetic derivation, according to the existent relationship between biont and the inner cell of each organism, the most general rule that must be fit to this Biological Development of viability situation of biont and the inner cell of each organism, improve the viability of biont and the inner cell of each organism by physical method, just can change the existent relationship between the inner cell of biont and each organism, described physical method comprises microorganism is placed nutrient solution, the ultrasonic continuous of utilizing ultrasonic generator to produce acts on the microorganism in the nutrient solution, and the time that ultrasonic continuous acts on microorganism is more than 1 hour.

Method of producing new microbe according to the spore principle of the present invention, the time that wherein said ultrasonic continuous acts on microorganism is 5-100 hour.

Advantage and the positively effect of producing the method for new microbe according to the spore principle of the present invention is: it is according to the existent relationship between organism and the inner cell of each organism, the viability situation that must be fit to organism and the inner cell of each organism, the most general rule of this Biological Development, improve the viability of organism and the inner cell of each organism by physical method, just can change the existent relationship between the inner cell of organism and each organism, adopt unique physical method, the ultrasonic continuous of utilizing ultrasonic generator to produce acts on the microorganism in the nutrient solution, can from existing microorganism, cultivate new microbe, and have high efficiency, cultivate the low characteristics of cost.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the method according to spore principle production new microbe of the present invention is described further.

Embodiment

At first introduce the biogenetic derivation materialism theory that the inventor proposes based on Marxian historical materialism theory amplification below.

Biological development is the natural history process, and it is progressively to break up the special dimension of coming out in nature long-run development process.In this field, all activities all are to be participated in by the biology that life consciousness is arranged, and the motivation of different biological activities, purpose, purpose or the like have nothing in common with each other, and make biological activity be rendered as complicated sight.But biological development and evolution is the same with abiotic nature, is the objective process by himself intrinsic rule development.Really, biological society is different with abiotic nature, and biological motion is the action with consciousness, but biological consciousness only has the meaning of subordinate, biological development and evolution is not subjected to the domination of biological consciousness, and its development is the same with abiotic nature, is the process of natural history.And be hidden in the domination strength that various biological consciousness play a decisive role behind, being exactly means of subsistence obtain manner forms the development of data ability for survival with preventing to be utilized.

In numerous biological problems, the most basic problem is the problem that concerns of biological existence and biological consciousness.This is basis and a prerequisite of analyzing other all biological problems.

The inventor thinks: the biological existence is not to be the material aspect of the biological existence of transfer with biology consciousness.Distinguish mutually with natural existence, the most essential thing of biological existence is means of subsistence obtain manner and prevents to be utilized the ability of data for survival that forms.Physical environment, biomass be as the prerequisite of biological existence, partly or entirely is contained in means of subsistence obtain manner and prevents to be utilized among the ability of the data for survival of forming.And biological consciousness is the general name of consciousness phenomenon in the biological existence, is biological all instincts, consciousness key element and ideology.

The biological existence comprises physical environment, biomass factor and mode of life.Physical environment and biomass factor are biological the existence and development prerequisite and condition, but are not the decision strength of Biological Development.Have only means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized and form for survival that the ability of data is the decision strength of Biological Development.It is restricting the process of whole biological life, existence and replacement that decision is biological.

Biological consciousness is the biological reflection that exists, and the structure of biological consciousness mainly shows as: individual consciousness and group consciousness; Biological psychology and theoretical consciousness.

Existing and concerning on the problem that biology is realized at biology, at first is that the biological decision biology that exists is realized, and this is the basic sides of the relationship of the two problem.Because the obtaining and prevent to be utilized of the means of subsistence data for survival of forming is whole biological the existence and the basis and the prerequisite of development.Whenever, biological only after the primary demand that has solved existence, just talk on be engaged in and tease, flirt, seek the spouse, fight for activity such as head.Left obtaining of the means of subsistence, and prevented to be utilized the data for survival that forms, biology just can not exist and develop.Thereby any epoch all are the biological biological consciousness of decision that exists.The biological decisive action that biology is realized that exists shows two aspects: one, the biological existence is the root of biological consciousness, and determines the content of biological consciousness, and which type of biological existence is arranged, and which type of biology consciousness is just arranged.Its two, along with the variation that biology exists, biological consciousness is inevitable to change sooner or later, the biological existence changed, old biological historical conditions is replaced by new biological historical conditions, also just must have new biology to realize and adapt with it.So, biological consciousness always concrete, historical phenomenon, develop along with ORGANIC EVOLUTION.

Affirming biological the existence under the biological prerequisite of realizing of decision, will admit that also biological consciousness has huge retroaction to biology.This be biological exist with biological conscious relationship problem on the other hand.There has been destruction in the biology consciousness that all run counter to the Biological Development rule to biology, can hinder biological development and evolution, and finally might cause omnicide; There has been building action in the biology consciousness that all respect the Biological Development rule to biology, can promote biological development and evolution.Respect the biology consciousness of Biological Development rule in case create generation, and apply to biological existence practice, will greatly promote biological development and evolution.

Life style is the decision strength that biological social development is developed.

Life style is biological obtain the mode of the means of subsistence and prevent to be utilized by survival activity and form the mode of data for survival for keeping its own existence, is the entity of viability and existent relationship.The decisive action of life style in biological social development is developed shows the following aspects:

The first, adopting certain survival activity to obtain the means of subsistence and prevent to be utilized and form data for survival, is the basis that biology is rely and existed and develop, and is that biology is engaged in the primary prerequisite of other all active.

The second, means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized the mode of data for survival of forming and determining certain biological character and looks.Have only to have obtained the means of subsistence and prevented to be utilized the data for survival that forms, biology just might carry out other all activities.Thereby biological development and evolution must be subjected to means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized basis that the data mode for survival of forming provided and the restriction of condition, occurs with the content and form that adapts with the life style characteristics.

Three, means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized and form for survival the change and progress of data mode and determining biomophic evolution to substitute, formed biological by rudimentary to senior development.Life style is the entity of viability and existent relationship.In any epoch, viability all is an active factor, makes biological existence data obtain manner and prevent to be utilized to form for survival that the data mode is among the continuous development and evolution.When viability develops into to a certain degree, cause the variation of existent relationship, form for survival that the data mode changes thereby make means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized.

Biological consciousness is the important component part of biological life.The biology consciousness of the reflection that exists as biology, the reflection that biological consciousness exists biology has complicated dialectical character, and can actively react on biological the existence, has relative independence.The relative independentability of biological consciousness mainly shows the following aspects:

The first, the development of biological consciousness has unbalancedness with the biological development that exists.

In general, biology consciousness finally will change along with the variation of biology existence as the biological reflection that exists.But biological consciousness can not change after the material conditions that it relied on change immediately thereupon, and tends to keep in the quite a long time its influence.

The second, the development of biological consciousness has heredity and inheritance.

The 3rd, biological consciousness exists biology and has active retroaction, and this is the outstanding behaviours of biological consciousness relative independentability.

The biological biological consciousness of reflection that exists, mainly be the biological means of subsistence obtain manner of reflection and prevent to be utilized and form the development trend of data ability all respects for survival, means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized and form situation, the requirement of data mode for survival, the particularly requirement of viability development.It is to the retroaction that biology exists, be exactly by biology consciously, autotelic survival activity, bring into play it and satisfy means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized and form the requirement of data mode for survival.

There is counteractive character in biological consciousness to biology, is decided by whether whether biological consciousness has reflected the requirement of viability development, meet the basic law of Biological Development.

The independence of biological consciousness is relative, and its independence is in the independence that definitely depends under the biological prerequisite that exists.A kind of old biology consciousness though can not disappear at once, also must not exist after the material conditions that it relied on disappear for a long time; The creation that a kind of new biology is realized produces then must possess certain material conditions.The biological retroaction of realizing the biology existence is subjected to the restriction that concrete biology exists after all, and has only by means of biological existence, and practice could realize by surviving.

Make a general survey of whole ORGANIC EVOLUTION history, viability is the factor of the most active revolution, is the ultimate decisive force of biological social development.

Contradiction between viability and the existent relationship, the contradiction between existence basis and the biological superstructure is biosocial basic contradiction.ORGANIC EVOLUTION is exactly the historical process that is promoted by these two kinds of basic contradiction effects, and these two kinds of basic contradictions are by means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized and form for survival that the data mode acts on biological society.

Contradiction between viability and the existent relationship is a pair of contradiction the most basic in the biological basic contradiction in a given society.Means of subsistence obtain manner and prevent to be utilized and form for survival that the data mode is the unification of viability and existent relationship is the basis of biological social being and development.Thereby we will study, be familiar with the universal law of biological social development, must at first deeply inquire into the contradiction and the dialectical motion thereof of viability and existent relationship.

So, what is a viability?

Viability is that the cell of biological and/or each organism inside solves own virtual rating with nature contradiction, be biological and/or the cell utilization and the nature remodeling of each organism inside and prevent to be utilized naturally and transform, make it adapt to the objective action of the cell needs of biology and/or each organism inside.Briefly, viability is exactly biological and/or the cell of each organism inside utilizes nature to obtain the means of subsistence and to prevent to be utilized the ability of data for survival that forms.Its expression biological and/or the cell of each organism inside and the relation of nature.

The cell of biology and/or each organism inside is in the process that its survival and development are developed, need nature constantly to provide to become increasingly abundant, be the necessary means of subsistence of cells survival of biological and/or each organism inside, and prevent to be utilized and become other means of subsistence biological and/or the inner cell of each organism.Because nature can not initiatively be offered as a tribute the essential means of subsistence of cells survival of this class biology and/or each organism inside; also can not initiatively protect it to avoid becoming other means of subsistence biological and/or the inner cell of each organism, thereby produce the cell and the natural contradiction of biological and/or each organism inside.The existence practice that this contradiction can only continue by the cell of biological and/or each organism inside goes to solve.Therefore, viability is biological and/or cell utilization, the nature remodeling of each organism inside, and prevents to be utilized the data for survival that forms, with the cell that solves biology and/or each organism inside and a kind of objective action of nature contradiction.

Means of subsistence acquisition process and prevent to be utilized and form for survival that the elementary factor of data process comprises: consciously, have the activity on order ground or the means of subsistence to obtain and prevent to be utilized the data itself for survival that forms, the means of subsistence obtains and prevents to be utilized and forms the data object and the means of subsistence for survival.The viability of reality just by these simple key elements at means of subsistence acquisition process, and the cell that prevents to be utilized the formed a kind of biology of combination of the data process for survival of forming and/or each organism inside utilizes the ability of nature.Having the certain existence experience and the means of subsistence obtains technical ability and prevents to be utilized and form the biont or the cell laborer of data technical ability for survival, based on the means of subsistence of existence organ and instrument, and introduce means of subsistence acquisition process and prevent to be utilized and form for survival that the means of subsistence of data process obtains and/or counter obtaining liking three fundamentals of viability.Wherein:

Biont or cell laborer are the primary factor of viability, do not have the certain existence experience and the means of subsistence and obtain technical ability and prevent to be utilized the biont that forms data technical ability for survival or viability that cell does not just have reality.The means of subsistence acquisition capability of biont or cell and prevent to be utilized and form for survival the data ability and comprise biological muscle power and two aspects of biological consciousness, in survival processes, biology or cell not only will be paid certain manual work, and to pay certain biology consciousness work, therefore, biont or cell laborer not only comprise physical labourer or cell, also comprise directly or indirectly data acquisition process for survival and prevent to be utilized laborer or the cell that the data process for survival of forming provides biological consciousness service.The inventor thinks: all are participated in means of subsistence acquisition process and prevent to be utilized in this or the sort of mode and form the biont or the cell of data process for survival, all belong to the means of subsistence and obtain laborer and prevent to be utilized data laborer's the scope for survival that forms.Along with the development of viability, especially senior biological existence power, prevent to be utilized in means of subsistence acquisition process neutralization and form for survival in the data process, the paying of biology consciousness work of senior biology will be occupied more and more important position.

The means of subsistence is that means of subsistence acquisition process neutralization prevents to be utilized and forms for survival in the data process, and the cell of biological and/or each organism inside is in order to influence and change the means of subsistence and obtain object and prevent to be utilized and form a kind of complex structure, the far-ranging material system of data object for survival.It comprises that directly acting on the means of subsistence obtains object and prevent to be utilized the survival tool system of data object for survival that forms, the power system, the energy resource system that are used to the instrument of surviving, transportation, storage system etc., and realize that the best combination information necessary of the means of subsistence in each handles transfer system etc.Wherein, the most important thing is the survival tool system, it is that the means of subsistence obtains efficient and prevents to be utilized and form the sign of data efficient for survival, is the factor that has the decision meaning in the viability.Because: (1) survival tool is the biological means to the nature effect of directly transmitting in the survival processes; (2) survival tool using and evolving, be biological and/or the cell of each organism inside by rudimentary to the high-grade sign, and the evolution each time and the improvement of new survival tool, indicate all that the biologic-organ ability improves the adaptation of nature and the cell utilization of biological and/or each organism inside, the adaptation of nature remodeling ability improve, and prevent to be utilized and form the enhancing of data ability for survival; (3) the variation great majority of the cell survival of biological and/or each organism inside are that evolution from survival tool begins, survival tool is the objective yardstick of the cell survival developmental level of biological and/or each organism inside, also is the important symbol of the cellular form development of biological and/or each organism inside.The inventor thinks: the difference of the cell of various biologies and/or each organism inside, do not lie in and obtain which type of means of subsistence and whether avoid becoming the means of subsistence, and be how to obtain the means of subsistence and how avoid becoming the means of subsistence, with what acquisition with avoid becoming the means of subsistence.The means of subsistence is not only the time meter of the cell survival development of biology and/or each organism inside, and is that the means of subsistence obtains and prevent to be utilized the telltale of the data for survival of forming so as to the cell relation of biological and/or each organism inside of carrying out.

The means of subsistence obtain object and prevent to be utilized the data for survival of forming to as if the neutralization of means of subsistence acquisition process prevent to be utilized all objects that can act in the data process for survival of forming.It comprises following two classes: a class is the natural thing without the cell processing of biological and/or each organism inside, promptly includes the ready-made material goods of a part of occurring in nature in the cells survival processes of biology and/or each organism inside in; One class is the cell itself through the object of the cytosis of biological and/or each organism inside or biological and/or each organism inside, promptly created by the cell own activity of biology and/or each organism inside, be the material goods of means of subsistence product in fact.Last class such as rivers, the marine water in lake, air, sunlight, soil etc., back one class such as virgin forest, ox, sheep, chicken etc.Along with the cells survival data obtain manner of biological and/or each organism inside with prevent to be utilized and form the development of data mode for survival, and the variation of the scientific and technological knowledge grasped of the cell of biological and/or each organism inside, the means of subsistence obtains the scope of object and understands increasingly extensive, complicated, various, the difficulty that prevents to be utilized the data for survival of forming simultaneously also can be complicated day by day, and play an increasingly important role in the cells survival of biological and/or each organism inside.The means of subsistence obtains object and prevents to be utilized the data that forms for survival why obtain object be one of fundamental of viability, is by its status in the cells survival of biological and/or each organism inside and effect decision.The first, the means of subsistence obtain object and prevent to be utilized the data for survival of forming to as if biological material prerequisite of surviving.Have only biont or cell laborer to use survival tool to act on the means of subsistence and obtain object and prevent to be utilized and form for survival data and obtain object, real viability is just arranged; The second, the means of subsistence obtain object and prevent to be utilized the data for survival of forming obtain to as if one of degree of biological utilisation nature, sign of viability Status of development.The means of subsistence obtains object, and to obtain object different with preventing to be utilized the data that forms for survival, can directly influence the level that viability develops.

Biont or cell laborer, the means of subsistence and the means of subsistence obtain object and prevent to be utilized the data for survival of forming obtain to as if constitute the entity key element of viability, but the complex system of viability is not comprised nothing left.The inventor thinks: viability is determined by multiple situation, comprising: the existence experience of biont or cell and the means of subsistence obtain technical ability and prevent to be utilized and form the skill level of data technical ability for survival, the scientific and technological ability that biont or cell are grasped, means of subsistence acquisition process and prevent to be utilized and form society's combination of data process for survival, the means of subsistence obtains and prevents to be utilized and forms the scale and the usefulness of data for survival, and natural condition.Here, especially to note cell survival developing status and the effect of science and technology in biological and/or each organism inside.

Science and technology is not the individual elements of the cell survival of biological and/or each organism inside, and they are products of biological consciousness.Have only cell that science and technology and scientific management knowledge are applied to means of subsistence acquisition process and prevent to be utilized the data process for survival that forms when biological and/or each organism inside, when permeating three entity key elements in viability, just can be converted into the cell survival of biological and/or each organism inside of reality.Biosocial development history proves, the innovation and creation of science and technology often cause that survival tool, biont or cell laborer and the means of subsistence obtain object and prevent to be utilized and form the significant change of data object for survival, thereby form new powerful viability, and can greatly promote biosocial progress, cause biological discovery to prove exactly as the invention of biologic-organ eyes, ear, nose and utilization to body form, sound, the sense of taste.

Science and technology does not have class nature, it generally can not be specific to certain class, but science and technology has species, many scientific and technical knowledge generally can only be specific to certain species, and can not stride the species utilization, many scientific and technical knowledge can only be the services of certain or certain class species usually specially, become it and are engaged in species and struggle against distinctive strong instrument.

Cell biological and/or each organism inside prevents to be utilized to form for survival in the neutralization of means of subsistence acquisition process and not only is related with nature in the data process.If they do not combine joint activity in a certain way and exchange mutually, exchange its activity, just can not obtain the means of subsistence and prevent to be utilized the data for survival that forms.In order to obtain the means of subsistence and to prevent to be utilized the data for survival that forms, certain contact and relation just take place in cell biological and/or each organism inside; Only in the scope of these social bonds and social relationships, just have them, just have means of subsistence acquisition process and prevent to be utilized the data process for survival that forms natural relation.Here said social relationships are existent relationship, existent relationship be biological and/or the cell of each organism inside the neutralization of means of subsistence acquisition process prevent to be utilized that form in the data process for survival of forming, that adapt, inevitable with the Status of development of certain viability, be not mutual relationship transfers, objective with any biological consciousness.

Existent relationship comprises that the means of subsistence obtains and prevents to be utilized and forms data, distribution, exchange, consumption four processes for survival that they constitute the difference of each overall link, an entity inside.We also can will be summed up as three aspects with existent relationship according to the standard that differentiates a species from another: the structure formation of (one) means of subsistence; (2) each species that produce from structure formation prevent to be utilized status in the data process for survival of forming and the mutual relationship between them in means of subsistence acquisition process neutralization; (3) means of subsistence forms of distribution that determine with structure formation.

Means of subsistence structure formation is meant the means of subsistence and biont or cell laborer's combination, its essence be exactly who be the means of subsistence, who arranges the problem of the means of subsistence, this is essential, the most basic relation in the social relationships of any epoch biology, it is determining status and the mutual relationship of cell in existence of biological and/or each organism inside, is determining the forms of distribution of the means of subsistence.

In all respects of existent relationship, the structure formation of the means of subsistence occupy core position, and the character and the feature of its decision existent relationship are the bases of existent relationship, and the others of existent relationship are played a decisive role.Certainly, the cell of biological and/or each organism inside prevents to be utilized the form of distributing in status in the data process for survival of forming and mutual relationship and the means of subsistence in the neutralization of means of subsistence acquisition process, and passiveness is passive fully, and they also can influence the structure formation of the means of subsistence conversely.Such as, hedgehog is exactly by developing the system of defense of oneself---and be covered with the hard thorn of health, make every effort to change oneself structure formation at the means of subsistence of occurring in nature.

Viability and existent relationship are biological aspect the neutralization of means of subsistence acquisition process prevents to be utilized two of internal contradictions in the data process for survival of forming, can not separate each other.Wherein, be an active factor as the viability of content, among often being in development, changing, remain at the same level with can't be permanent; Existent relationship as form is then relatively stable.Certain existent relationship is once determining, as long as can also satisfy biological existence power in the demand for development of certain historical stage, the fundamental character of existent relationship just can not change.Because this specific character of viability and existent relationship, formed the neutralization of means of subsistence acquisition process and prevented to be utilized paradoxical movement in the data process for survival of forming, become and promote to obtain means of subsistence mode and prevent to be utilized to form for survival data mode alternative decision strength successively.

In the interaction of viability and existent relationship, viability is the aspect that plays a decisive role.Viability finds expression in following 2 points to the decisive action of existent relationship: the first, and the character of the level decision existent relationship of viability; The second, the variation of the development decision existent relationship of viability.

The form of any existent relationship all is by the decision of the developmental level of viability.The strength of fierce tiger, speed, sharp claw and tooth have determined that spotted deer is a kind of means of subsistence of tiger, and strength of spotted deer and speed then make weasel it can not be obtained as the means of subsistence.Which type of viability being arranged, which type of existent relationship is just arranged, is the character that the level of viability has determined existent relationship.

The generation of any new existent relationship between the cell of biological and/or each organism inside, all be the result of viability development, viability develops into certain phase, will cause the variation of existent relationship between the cell of biology and/or each organism inside, and the change and progress of existent relationship generally all is from the variation of survival tool and scientific and technological knowledge and development beginning sooner or later.For example, because it has grasped a kind of peculiar biotechnology knowledge, the severe toxicity of having evolved out and being bound to arouse fear, the frog in the Brazilian tropical rain forest is able to from being freed the existent relationship of many animal predations.Thus, be the variation that the development of viability is determining existent relationship.

In the interaction of viability and existent relationship, though be viability decision existent relationship, existent relationship is not passive passive factor, and it can react on viability conversely actively.

Existent relationship shows as two kinds of situations to the retroaction of viability: when existent relationship was fit to the viability status of development and requires, it played a driving role to the development of viability; When existent relationship was not suitable for the viability status of development and requires, it played inhibition to the development of viability.

Can the existent relationship that why is fit to the Status of development of biological existence power and requirement promote the development of biological existence power? the existent relationship that reason is the to be fit to biological existence power situation combination of each key element of power for survival provides a form preferably, thereby can transfer the positive factor of viability, various potential, possible viability are brought into play.Otherwise, if existent relationship is not suitable for the Status of development of biological existence power, can not provide to make the better form of each key element bonded of viability, just certainly will influence the performance of viability positive factor, thereby hinder the development and the evolution of biological existence power.

Existent relationship is to the retroaction of viability, if old existent relationship is not changed in performance under certain condition yet, viability just can not continue development.At this moment, existent relationship shows particularly outstandingly to the retroaction of viability.

In a word, the dialectical relationship of viability and existent relationship is: viability decision existent relationship, existent relationship reacts on viability.Just because of this interaction between viability and the existent relationship, promoting whole biosocial evolution and development.

The rule that existent relationship must be fit to the viability situation comprises two aspect contents: one, viability decision existent relationship, two, existent relationship reacts on viability.But the objective requirement of biological existence power development is depended on after all and is submitted in this retroaction.The rule that existent relationship must be fit to the viability situation shows, prevents to be utilized in the neutralization of means of subsistence acquisition process to form for survival in the data process, and viability is the factor of the most active, revolution, and existent relationship is then relatively stable.There is which type of viability which type of existent relationship is just arranged, when viability develops into certain phase, existent relationship is become by the situation of bases fit viability and is not suitable for, when becoming the form that hinders the viability development by the form that promotes the viability development, if existent relationship can not be changed, might cause whole species to be difficult to the serious consequence that develops even become extinct.Therefore, the biological prerequisite that exists and develop is that the old relations of production will be substituted by the existent relationship of new suitable viability situation timely, and this is to disobey the objective law of any biological will for shifting.This rule is all followed in biological development.Existent relationship must be fit to the rule of viability character, has disclosed the objective necessity that organism develops.

The contradiction of existence basis and biological superstructure also is one of biosocial basic contradiction.It is compared with the contradiction of viability and existent relationship, is deputy.Though the contradiction of viability and existent relationship decision and restricting the contradiction of existence basis and biological superstructure,, the solution of the contradiction influence of contradiction solution between basis and the biological superstructure of being survived again between viability and the existent relationship.Thereby we will study, be familiar with the universal law of biological social evolution and development, will also will further inquire into the paradoxical movement of existence basis and biological superstructure between discussion viability and existent relationship in the contradiction.

The inventor thinks that all biomorphs all are temporary transient, the biological inexorable law that is made biological social development by the form of lower-order section to the form evolution of higher stage.Each biomorph all is the entity of certain existence basis and certain biological superstructure.

Exist very complicated existent relationship, three aspects of existent relationship: the structure formation of the means of subsistence in the biological society; Each species that produce from structure formation prevent to be utilized status in the data process for survival of forming and the mutual relationship between them in means of subsistence acquisition process neutralization; With the summation of the means of subsistence forms of distribution of structure formation decision, it is basic to have constituted biosocial existence.

The summation of existent relationship has constituted biosocial existence structure, the existence basis that promptly has these superstructures of brain, eyes and ear to erect on it and have certain biological form of consciousness to adapt with it.

The existence basis belongs to the field of biosocial material relation and existent relationship, the summation of the existent relationship each side of the cell of survive that the basis adapts with certain viability developmental stage exactly, biological and/or each organism inside.Say that simply the existence basis is exactly the summation of existent relationship.

The biological superstructure of certain form is the biological ideology that is based upon on certain existence basis, and the summation of various organs correspondingly.

Biological ideology comprises brain mind, vision, the sense of hearing, sense of smell, sense of touch etc., is the biological ideology that can reflect biological existence interests and requirement.In biological society, biological ideology has tangible species characteristics.Belong to the biology consciousness superstructure part of certain form, also claim the consciousness superstructure.In species society, be the biological form of consciousness of these species interests of reflection and requirement.For example, in herbivore, the various biological form of consciousness of reflection herbivore all belongs to the biology consciousness superstructure part of herbivore.And the biological form of consciousness of reflection plant, the biology that does not then belong to herbivore is realized the superstructure part.

At species and nature, between the species, in the inner biological society that has a struggle of species, any one species all will be under the effect of existent relationship, develop and the biological superstructure tissue of oneself, for example plant develops and leaf, flower, really, and animal develops and brain and brain mind, eyes etc.

The biology consciousness that the organ of certain form such as brain and organ produce is two important component parts of the superstructure of each species as brain mind, and they are organically connecting each other each other.The organ of certain species and biological consciousness are set up under the influence of the residing existent relationship of occurring in nature by these species, and its foundation is in order to make these species possess a kind of strong instrument that it is survived.Therefore, each biomorph all is the existence basis that adapts of the certain phase with viability development and the entity of biological superstructure.

More than be that the inventor develops theoretical based on the biomorph that Marxian Theory of Social Formation amplification proposes.

The inventor's biomorph evolution theory is thought, any biomorph all is concrete, historical, the biomorph that does not have what invariability, because constitute biomophic two fundamentals existence basis and biological superstructure is concrete, historical, develop with the development of viability.The existence basis is just as " bone " of biology, the superstructure of organism is as " flesh and blood " that be wrapped in above " bone ", the existence basis is the carrier of biological superstructure, is that biological superstructure exists, the prerequisite of development, the biological superstructure of existence basis decision.

The existence basis shows two aspects to the decisive action of biological superstructure: the first, and the appearance of the superstructure of the needs decision organism on existence basis, the character of the superstructure of the character decision organism on existence basis; The second, the evolution of the superstructure of the variation decision organism on existence basis.

Biological superstructure is to adapt to the needs on existence basis and develop out.Different plant species is because existence basis is different, causes its biological superstructure characteristics of also having nothing in common with each other.Therefore, which type of existence basis can think has which type of biological superstructure is just arranged, the appearance and the character thereof of the biological superstructure of existence basis decision.

Biological superstructure is along with the variation on existence basis is developed, and along with the variation on existence basis, biological superstructure also can or be developed slowly or soon.For a certain species, when its existence basis is in quantitative change during the stage, the biological superstructure of these species also can correspondingly be developed, and is in a kind of continuous consolidation, constantly in the perfecting process.When the basic development owing to viability of the existence of species caused new existence basis to produce, its superstructure was just developed inevitably and is become new superstructure.Although biological superstructure has relative independentability in various degree, especially biological consciousness part can not disappear along with the change of old superstructure, but the superstructure that the variation on existence basis has determined it also can be slow or fast or morning or develop behindhand.This evolution belongs to a kind of natural law, and the will with any biology is not transfer.

In the interaction of existence basis and the superstructure of organism, though be the superstructure of existence basis decision organism, the superstructure of organism also has retroaction to the basis of surviving.The superstructure of organism mainly shows its infrastructure service for survival to the retroaction on the basis of surviving, and the protection and the basis that helps to survive form, consolidate and develop.This retroaction may be correct, also may be wrong, and key depends on that whether existence basis that it serves adapts with the viability Status of development of biology.

The needs that the superstructure of any species all adapts to certain existence basis produce, and are in order to safeguard and to consolidate certain existence basis and set up.Human brain and the stored consciousness of brain are used for safeguarding and promote mankind itself's development need that superstructure that Here it is is to the retroaction on the basis of surviving.If the superstructure of organism does not have this effect for the infrastructure service of oneself surviving, it neither can produce so, also can not exist.We can say, the retroaction of the superstructure of organism, to come be its existence infrastructure service in the activity of controlling whole biology by various ways exactly.Whether really help biological progress and development as for this service, two kinds of situations are then arranged.When the existence basis that the superstructure of organism is served was fit to the Status of development of viability, the superstructure of organism had developed biological existence power by own protection to the basis of surviving, and biology is survived; Otherwise when the existence basis that the superstructure of organism is served had been not suitable for the Status of development of viability, the superstructure of organism will inevitably damage the raising of biological existence power by own protection to backward existence basis, made biology be tending towards extinction.

Interaction between the superstructure of existence basis and organism has the rule of development of himself, i.e. the superstructure of organism must be fit to the to survive rule of basal status.

The superstructure of organism must be fit to the to survive rule of basal status comprises the content of two aspects: one, the direction of the superstructure development of existence basis decision organism, and the superstructure of organism must be done to adjust or change accordingly according to the needs on existence basis; Two, the objective requirement on existence basis is depended in the superstructure of organism to the retroaction on the basis of surviving.This rule is the universal law that any form biology is all worked, thereby it also is the basic law of biogenetic derivation.

Contradiction between the superstructure of viability and existent relationship, existence basis and organism is biosocial two pairs of basic contradictions.Why contradiction between the superstructure of viability and existent relationship, existence basis and organism becomes biosocial basic contradiction, be because:

The first, these two pairs of contradictions have related to biosocial three basic areas---the superstructure of viability, existent relationship (existence basis) and organism, summarized whole biosocial basic structure.Thereby, as long as held the characteristics of motion of these two pairs of contradictions, just can hold whole biosocial evolution rule basically.

The second, these two pairs of contradictions become the basic motive of biological social development through all the time biosocial.The positive connection that they show in interaction process, i.e. the existent relationship superstructure that must be fit to rule, the organism of viability situation must be fit to the to survive rule of basal status is biology to any form basic law that all works.Wherein, the existent relationship rule that must be fit to the viability situation has more basic properties.Thereby the contradiction between the superstructure of viability and existent relationship, existence basis and organism is biosocial two pairs of basic contradictions.

Connecting each other, interacting of these two pairs of basic contradictions of superstructure of viability and existent relationship, existence basis and organism constituted biosocial basic contradiction motion.

Biosocial Evolution Development always from the variation of viability, causes the variation of existent relationship then, causes the variation of the superstructure of organism again.This process is to put into practice by the existence of each biology to realize, and promoting biomorph from rudimentary to senior development.In a word, the interaction between the superstructure of viability and existent relationship, existence basis and organism is biological basic role form.Wherein, viability is the ultimate decisive force of all Biological Development.

Tellurian biological society is a species society more than, and in this many species society, the contradiction of the superstructure of the basic contradiction of society---viability and existent relationship, existence basis and biology must show as between the species and/or the struggle of species inside.Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside be the direct driving force of living species social development.Species are the implacable products of biological social contradications.Biogenetic derivation is between the species and/or the highest performance of the struggle of species inside.Biomophic replacement realizes by biogenetic derivation.

Species are meant in natural biological existence system, prevent to be utilized in means of subsistence acquisition process neutralization and form for survival the different biology in status in the data process, the some of them biology can occupy other biological itself as the means of subsistence or occupy the means of subsistence that it obtains.Species be interrelate with specific existent relationship, prevent to be utilized the biology that is in different position in the data process for survival of forming in means of subsistence acquisition process neutralization.In all signs of identification living species, mainly be to see that it is to occupy other biology as the means of subsistence, or itself be exactly the means of subsistence, and occupying or be used as the relation that the means of subsistence occupies the means of subsistence.The relation that the means of subsistence occupies of occupying or be used as to the means of subsistence has determined status and the effect of each species in biological society, and obtains the means of subsistence or be used as the mode and the number of the means of subsistence.

Species do not have at all times, do not have the species difference in the primary tellurian, still, later development and raising along with biological existence power, and the unbalancedness of development and raising, make biology the species differentiation occur, from then on tellurian biology has entered the species antagonism stage.

Along with the generation of living species, between the species and/or between the contradiction of species inside, species and/or the struggle of species inside occurred.The history of living species society is between the species and/or the history of the struggle of species inside.Between herbage and the sheep, between sheep and wolf and the carrion cinereous vulture, be in the status of mutual opposition all the time, constantly carrying out struggle for existence.

Struggle between the living species is the struggle between the basic antagonism species that oppose of existence interests.Be in their residing predation status in the existence system of biological utilisation of predation species, the biology that is in the prey species is carried out cruel predation to be attacked, be in of the existence of the biology of prey species for oneself, escape the destiny of being eaten up, also just must escape, revolt the struggle of predation species.

In species society, between the living species and/or the struggle of species inside through the whole evolutions of species society and the every field of biological social life.

Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside be not only biosocial outwardness, and biosocial development is played great function, be the direct driving force of species social development.

Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside in biogenetic derivation stationary stage relatively slowly, and biogenetic derivation very fast species great outburst period, all promoting biosocial development and evolution.

Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside promote the effect of biosocial development and evolution, show highlightedly in the qualitative change process that biomorph develops, promptly between the species and/or the highest form of the struggle of species inside---during biological new and old species substitute mutually.In the interaction process of the viability of biology and existent relationship, when existent relationship and viability are incompatible, between the species of the whole species that just might occur being enough to becoming extinct and/or the struggle of species inside.

Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside promote the effect of biological social evolution, also show in the quantitative change process that biomorph develops.The struggle of raptorial species is escaped, revolted to each epoch prey biology, and prey organisms attacks and be caught biophagous species struggle, all promoted the development of biological existence power more or less.In biological society, between the species and/or the struggle of species inside to change gentle relatively period at biomorph also be the crucial factor that promotes the viability development.

Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside have various ways, as predation and anti-predation struggle, parasitic and anti-parasitic struggle is fought for the struggle of the means of subsistence and mutually round the struggle of reproduction unfolded etc.

Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside be the direct driving force of biogenetic derivation, but be not final power.The ultimate decisive force of biogenetic derivation is the development of viability and the change of means of subsistence obtain manner, and the change that prevents to be used as the mode that the means of subsistence utilizes, the consequent biology that makes is divided into different species, and the struggle each other of these species.Between the species and/or the struggle of species inside and biosocial basic contradiction in the relation that promotes biological social development process role be: first, the whole biosocial basic contradiction of the contradiction of viability and existent relationship is ultimate cause and the fundamental driving force that promotes whole biological social development.Second, in biological society, the contradiction of viability and existent relationship show as between the species and/or the contradiction of species inside and species between and/or the struggle of species inside, the contradiction of viability and existent relationship can by between the species and/or the struggle of species inside solve, so, between the species and/or the struggle of species inside be the enormous motivation of biological social development.The 3rd, because the struggle of between certain biosocial species and/or species inside is to be subjected to certain means of subsistence obtain manner and to prevent that the mode that is used as means of subsistence utilization from restricting, determined by the paradoxical movement of viability and existent relationship development, thereby should see between the species and/or why the struggle of species inside is the direct driving force of biological social development, just be that it plays a part promotion to the development of viability after all.

In a word, if a certain species have creatively changed own original means of subsistence obtain manner and/or content, perhaps creatively changed and oneself prevented to be used as mode and/or the content that the means of subsistence utilizes originally, then will cause the variation of its viability and existent relationship, and then can cause this species existence basis to change with the also promptly relevant organ of superstructure of these species.

Below by frog in the tropical rain forest of Brazilian Amazon River basin with toxin be that the explanation science and technology knowledge how to produce is the first biological viability.

In the tropical rain forest in Brazil Amazon River basin, the frog of many beauties of living, the color of its that riot of color makes us pleasing.But these seem very beautiful frog just, and but each and every one has very fearful toxin, and, more be beautiful bright-coloured frog, its with toxin just more fatal.According to the study, in the tropical rain forest of Brazilian Amazon River basin frog with toxin, be bound to arouse fear most in the whole animal kingdom, the most fatal toxin.So, the severe toxicity of frog the generation of how evolving again?

The inventor thinks, is viability and existent relationship, the existence basis of frog and the interaction between each organ of frog, has brought up the beauty and severe toxicity of the frog in the tropical rain forest of Amazon River basin.Wherein, first viability, promptly biotechnology knowledge is the ultimate decisive force that the frog evolution becomes beautiful with hypertoxic incarnation.

Science and technology knowledge is the first biological viability, and the senior scientific and technological knowledge of animal is mounted in the brain that is stored in animal usually, the many contents in these senior scientific and technological knowledge all be could obtain by posteriori study perfect, for example.The kind of food and form, the kind of natural enemy and form or the like.But it is to be mounted to be stored in each biological organ or intracellular that some special scientific and technological knowledge are also arranged, the utilization of these scientific and technological knowledge and the brain mind of animal are irrelevant, they are only had by each organ or cell, and the toxin of frog is exactly the product of the biotechnology knowledge that had of face tissue and the relevant organ of frog.

As everyone knows, the frog of personality docility since Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture, delicious good to eat and be subjected to animals such as snake class, mink, crocodile deeply like that they often prey on frog in large quantities.In the face of those fierce and cruel predators, small and weak frog all differs under the situation of great disparity extremely at aspects such as running speed, build, strength sizes, can only be also to leave some things undone when doing some things, and no longer development improves the running speed of oneself.Most of in the world geographic frog all takes to improve the sematic color of oneself and improve the Fertility of oneself usually, keeps the survival and development of these species, and this strategy also is very successful undoubtedly.But the best method that solves existent relationship contradiction between the species is certainly not hidden and is run away, and more can not be to satisfy the fecund that the predator requires to give birth to more, does the contradiction that can fundamentally not solve existent relationship between the species forever like that.The best method that solves existent relationship contradiction between the species is the biotechnology knowledge that develops oneself, sets up a kind of effective defense mechanism by biotechnology knowledge, thereby improves the viability of self, thoroughly the existent relationship between change and the original predator.In general, if biology can creatively change own original means of subsistence obtain manner and/or content, perhaps creatively change and oneself prevented to be used as mode and/or the content that the means of subsistence utilizes originally, will cause the variation of viability and existent relationship, and then the basis that can cause surviving changes with biological superstructure.

Living environment in the tropical rain forest of Amazon River basin has certain singularity, and promptly the animals and plants of this area and microbe species are extremely abundant, and therefore, the frog that lives in the there is touched other more biology, and its natural enemy also has diversity.The gene exchange scope of while frog population inside, owing to the influence that is subjected to dense tropical rain forest has been subjected to very big constraint, the ecotope of promptly dense tropical rain forest can play a kind of reproduction buffer action to the frog population of different zones.This reproduction buffer action of the ecotope of frog life makes genetic gradual change of frog and sudden change be more prone to remain.Therefore, the frog kind in the tropical rain forest often has more diversity.The diversity of frog kind means that its first viability is that biotechnology knowledge also has diversity, and its cell can not assimilate easily by the distinctive physiological function that gradual change and sudden change are produced.

Suppose that frogs all in the tropical rain forest of Amazon River basin all is nontoxic at first, but, because the face tissue of frog can be subjected to the invasion and attack of various Parasitess, this invasion and attack might cause face tissue's mass mortality of frog, in order to resist this invasion and attack, the epidermic cell tissue of frog is to the biotechnology knowledge of this invasion and attack meeting based on self, make multiple physiological response targetedly, one of them is exactly the invasion and attack of going to strike back various Parasitess by the cell tissue that changes self, these variations comprise that minimizing stores the required cultivation of various Parasitess in face tissue, increase the material composition that is unfavorable for various Parasitess existence in the face tissue, and the variation that is unfavorable for the material composition ability of various Parasitess existence in this increase face tissue kept down generation upon generation ofly and continue by the inheritance of acquired characters improved.In order to adapt to the frog face tissue that has changed, various Parasitess equally can be based on the biotechnology knowledge of self, improve the adaptive faculty of autodigestion system, and the adaptive faculty of this Digestive tract kept down generation upon generation ofly and continue by the inheritance of acquired characters improved.Meanwhile, owing to be subjected to the influence of various factors, cause gene generation gradual change and the sudden change of frog, when the gene generation gradual change that relates to frog face tissue wherein being arranged and suddenlys change, the feature that helps frog existence that the effect of selecting can make this gradual change and sudden change produce remains, and be used, and then cause the structure of frog epidermic cell tissue to change by each frog.

Frog in the tropical rain forest of Amazon River basin and various Parasites are by the antagonism in completely long years, the face tissue of its some kind begins to have very strong toxicity, this toxicity makes those Parasitess can be poisoned with poison rapidly when attempting to attack frog, such frog is because the less injury that is subjected to Parasites, it is relatively smooth that its skin can become, color is comparatively bright, the easier attention that causes the opposite sex, therefore, in the reproduction activity of frog population, can be in more preferential position.

Undoubtedly; the toxin that only can stop small Parasites invasion and attack; for the snake class; mink; how many provide protections the attack of these macrofaunas such as crocodile does not play; and; even frog with toxin can give the snake class; mink; crocodile causes suffering even brings death; but stung a bite frog ruthlessly by crocodile and also can be subjected to fatal harm certainly; the very difficult imagination is subjected to the frog that the crocodile tooth baits and can survives; because frog under attack is difficult to survive, the selective action of crocodile is helpless to frog is improved self toxin on its original basis protective capacities.

But, struggle for existence between the species is not to be the final power of biological existence power development, in other words, each frog is improved the behavior of the protective capacities of self toxin on its original base, whether once suffered the snake class with it, mink, attack of macrofaunas such as crocodile and the process that survives are irrelevant, the final power of viability development is means of subsistence obtain manner and prevents to be used as the progress that the means of subsistence utilizes ability, and toxin this prevent to be used as continuous development and the progress that the means of subsistence utilizes ability, then be from fierce free competition between inner relevant organ of frog self and/or the cell tissue.

Being distributed in the frog body surface, to be used for toxigenic relevant organ quantity be a lot, in order to make full use of limited existence resource, between these organs in toxigenic existence labout process, can exist fierce free competition, free competition must cause that toxigenic relevant organ manages to improve by first viability of greatly developing and improve oneself output and the quality of the toxin of oneself producing, to satisfy the needs of self.Free competition has positive effect to the development that promotes organism first viability.At first, it is configured the existence resource in the organism scope, help realizing the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of resource, improves each organ efficiency of resource; Secondly, each organ by competition produces in vivo develops first viability to impelling each organ, and the production efficiency that improves each cell work has great pushing effect with the product cost that reduces the cell work.

Because first viability of oneself is greatly developed and improved to a large amount of relevant organs, it also is the intravital bioinformation process control system of frog, and utilize intravital bioinformation process control system to continually strengthen it and produce toxin function and toxin quality, the result is that the production toxin function of relevant organ of each frog body surface and toxin quality are strengthened and improve, and with the production toxin function of this reinforcement and raising and the ability of toxin quality, be first viability also, be reflected in by the inheritance of acquired characters in the gene of frog.And each newborn frog produces the ability of toxin function and toxin quality, also promptly first viability always is tending towards more approaching the father and mother generation again, rather than with every the far older generation ability of producing toxin function and toxin quality be close, thereby make the production toxin function of the relevant organ of offspring of large quantities of frogs and the ability of toxin quality be improved step by step, the result is enough to the biological and chemical weapons that make these macrofaunas such as snake class, mink, crocodile get killed in moment, evolved on one's body small and weak frog, and become the powerful mean that it is engaged in the species struggle.From then on small and weak frog has been stood up in face of animals such as snake class, mink, crocodile after!

Why the severe toxicity of frog becomes its powerful mean that participates in the species struggle in the tropical rain forest of Amazon River basin, also comparatively advanced with the brain mind of animals such as snake class, mink, crocodile, the injury that its frog that attack can be had severe toxicity brings to oneself memorizes relevant, and makes it produce a kind of intensive fear consciousness.Small and weak frog changes the existent relationship between the animals such as own and snake class, mink, crocodile by entrained chemical and biological weapons, certainly be not subjected to the welcome of these powerful animals, but what biological world was believed in is to speak with strength, the variation of the severe toxicity of that upas of frog has made acceptance that animals such as snake class, mink, crocodile have no way out between itself and the frog this existent relationship.

Below by scavenger is how to evolve that to become the problem definition of zoophagous animal science and technology knowledge be the first biological viability.

Biological evolution is to senior, from simple to the process of complexity by rudimentary.Be that occurring in nature generally is that land plant has been arranged earlier, just there have been various herbivores the land then, and the bulk deposition of various careless animal food corpse has been pregnant with many omnivory scavengers that not only eat slough but also pasture again, the multiple zoophagous animal of having evolved out again subsequently from scavenger.Therefore, can think that scavenger is the primary stage that zoophagous animal occurs, the viability that zoophagous animal had, many all is from scavenger.For example, the sense of smell of scavenger is all very sensitive usually, and this helps it to find the various corpse that distributing peculiar smell rapidly, and they also have the tooth that can tear the corpse epidermis usually.And zoophagous animal equally also possesses sensitive sense of smell and sharp tooth.So, does how those once only can evolve round the scavenger that corpse changes then become zoophagous animal?

Under normal conditions, the means of subsistence obtain manner of every kind of animal is metastable, generally can not change, and scavenger is no exception also.Under the competent condition of food, scavenger can not go to attack the herbivore that lives.But when the corpse that runs into herbivore was not enough, some hungry scavenger will seek those dying herbivores, and etc. those dying herbivores at one's side.In this case, some bold scavengers just may be because misjudgment, think that target is dead and dying herbivore is baited in rash going, when the herbivore that is snapped struggles resistance, come to harm for fear of oneself, scavenger will temporarily move back on one side, but how long do not cross, when herbivore quieted down by the time, under the ordering about of hungry pressure, scavenger can rush forward to bait herbivore once more.Repeatedly such experience can make some bold scavengers taste a kind of sweet taste of eating the herbivore that lives undoubtedly, so, when run into dying even injured herbivore next time, will launch a offensive more on one's own initiative, thereby step the first step that changes own original means of subsistence obtain manner.Creatively change own original means of subsistence obtain manner and/or content, perhaps creatively change and oneself prevented to be used as mode and/or the content that the means of subsistence utilizes originally, will cause the variation of viability and existent relationship, and then the basis that can cause surviving changes with biological superstructure.

Because the quantity of herbivore corpse can be subjected to influence of various factors such as herbivore migrates at a distance, amblent air temperature variation, whenever corpse arrives dull season, can cause the food anxiety of scavenger unavoidably, in order to avoid dying of hunger, some bold scavengers will begin to seek the herbivore that lives, and all rise blindly and attack.Be understood that if be large-scale herbivore by what attack, because adversary's strength is bigger, its possibility of being subdued by scavenger will be less relatively, when the target of being attacked was a small-sized herbivore, possibility of success will greatly increase.For scavenger, above-mentioned knowledge is exactly viability, and is first viability.The herbivore that discovery lives can eat, and small-sized herbivore such as is easier to be captured at knowledge, indicates the real progress of scavenger viability, just brings into use fire as the mankind for its meaning.The progress of this viability of scavenger makes scavenger by changing means of subsistence obtain manner, promptly begins to take actual action to go to eat the herbivore that lives.Owing to increased the source of food, when the quantity of herbivore corpse reduced, scavenger can be solved the problem of being short of food by eating the herbivore that lives.Therefore, the increase of relevant existence aspect science and technology knowledge, the progress of this viability of scavenger will inevitably change the existent relationship between herbivore and the scavenger, so the struggle for existence between two species begins outburst thus.Though the ability of scavenger aspect hunting compare with zoophagous animal afterwards will be low many, they neither can be run at a high speed and pursue and attack prey when beginning, also can not initiate to bite broken a mortal blow of other animal throat, more not knowing need be stealthily near prey, and they the time just are satisfied with usually in beginning can be from the herbivore meat as much as possible of tearing on one's body.The movement velocity of scavenger is no doubt very slow, but owing to there was not natural enemy in the past, the herbivore of land equally also is the animal that some action are slow relatively, alertness is not high at that time, and it is higher relatively that this makes scavenger attack the probability of going smoothly.

Owing to begin to occur being related to the species struggle of existence each other between herbivore and the scavenger, qualitative change has just taken place in the existent relationship between two species, herbivore has to begin to escape, revolt the predation of scavenger in order to solve this emerging contradiction struggle.From then on after, as long as one see scavenger and get close to oneself, herbivore will be fat in tow, heavy body falls over each other to hide.

For herbivore, be defeated by then escape knowledge be viability equally, and be first viability.Find that scavenger can threaten oneself life, thus produced frightened, fear to realize, and take the action of various reality to go to escape scavenger, indicate the real progress of herbivore viability in new existent relationship equally.And those are seen the scavenger that can become fearful killer and are not also known the herbivore hidden rapidly to oneself drawing close, because its first viability lags far behind development of times, can not adapt to changed and scavenger between novel existent relationship, will cause it to move towards extinction gradually.

Herbivore is for fear of being eaten up, with all strength the beginning escape, the predation of resistance scavenger, that promptly makes great efforts to improve oneself prevents to be utilized the ability that becomes other animal survival data; And scavenger also will make great efforts to catch up with the herbivore that runs away in order to have good to eat food, promptly makes great efforts to improve the ability of oneself obtaining the means of subsistence.The struggle of this species makes the health build of each herbivore and each scavenger, the organ that relates to abilities such as running speed, hearing ability, visual performance or sense of smell ability all be subjected to acid test, and directly promote the development of the viability of each herbivore and each scavenger.By the species struggle in very long years, each organ of each herbivore and each scavenger is the ability of its own existence infrastructure service, under the competition effect between the inner cell of each organ promotes, all is greatly improved.In addition, each herbivore and each scavenger are also by the form of " instructing in words and by deeds " and the inheritance of acquired characters, and the various knowledge and the ability that will help to improve children's viability are transferred to the next generation, and ground generation upon generation of improves reinforcement and various knowledge and ability repeatedly.Therefore, biology consciousness and viability that each herbivore and each scavenger are had, evolution through millions upon millions of years, snafu great variety has all taken place, the offspring of those scavengers that dare to launch a offensive to the herbivore that lives then also has been evolved into the various zoophagous animals of today gradually.

Owing to the many large-scale zoophagous animal of occurring in nature all is the ancient times to evolve from scavenger, so it is still keeping carrion custom so far, Here it is, and so-called rivers and mountains easily changes, difficult to alter character.Therefore, the beast of preys such as lion, tiger, leopard, wolf are as long as absent-mindedness has a little to some extent lost first viability that ancestors are handed down---and hunt knowledge, can reversion at an easy rate degenerate in the ranks of scavenger and go.For example, those have not been lion, tiger that wild lioness, tigress bring up, train in the zoological park, owing to do not grasp those very important first viabilities---hunt knowledge, in the face of a nascent calf time, although these lions, tiger also have sharp tooth and favourable four paws, do not know and how to attack calf, only can disorderly sting a gas round target, sometimes even allow ox chase to flee in all directions, simply the legendary heroism of lion, tiger all give lose most.Even the lion that has, tiger also can be done any and pounce on food action, look also to can not find the power and prestige that a bit wild lion, tiger go straight for the jugular.Extremely anxious feed phychology is added in that stupid attack to grandmother family, a pure secondary image that time immemorial, scavenger gnawed corpse.

The ancestors of the beast of preys such as wild just lion, tiger, bear, leopard, wolf are this industry leader, the pioneering spirit of daring to keeping forging ahead on means of subsistence obtain manner, make its offspring temper out extremely outstanding hunting ability finally, and make ancients in the depth of one's heart to the heart of many large-scale zoophagous animals from revering abrim, this from the various terms that relate to animal just as can be seen, for example: look with covetous eyes, imperfectly, A fierce tiger spring down from the top of the mountain, lion gets rid of head, boast, like beasts of prey, having a back like a tiger's and a waist like a bear's, looking strong and good-natured, rapacious and savage etc.

Utilize the metaphysics of the biogenetic derivation that the inventor proposes to analyze several love below shortly past, cannibalistic insect at once.

France insectology domestic discipline boolean in " marriage customs of golden ground beetle " literary composition, has vivo described cannibalistic process between the golden ground beetle in his " insect note " volume ten, method boolean writes:

In June, I move back and forth a male worm (referring to golden ground beetle) at the female worm that sees with one's own eyes.Male worm still recognizes out, and its build is smaller.Operation has begun, and a side of attack lifts up the other side's two lobe elytrums, bites person's confronted by danger belly end from behind.It is heightened in spirits, and is pulling gently, is chewing for big mouthful.Seized person's muscle power is still abundant, yet but neither defence is not turned from side to side yet.Its is pulling health round about with all strength, and one thinks from those fearful hooklets and shakes off away; It moves forward a little while, and one is sliding after the meeting, and its whole resistances only limit to this.At last, make at double strength of foot, male worm shakes off finally, escape everyday.

After several days, I observe again and see a similar play, just this playback final result that is over.Remain a female worm and sting a male worm from behind.Male worm is being except vainly earning health desperately, do not have any other fight performance again, and this suffers what sting is to be at sb.'s disposal.Epidermis is given way earlier finally, and then the wound expansion is come, and internal organ picked-off then, are gulped down in tripe by fat housewife.See fat housewife again, head creeps in own companion's the abdominal cavity, just carefully clears up the beneath soft tissue of duricrust.Only see that the limb pawl of male worm shakes for a moment, declare that this gives birth to have gone to the end.Kill the corpse woman not emotionally, it continues to search, and is deep into always and can visits the into narrow place of a mouth in the thoracic cavity.

I have emerging ocular that twice attack action, have all confirmed this point.Priority twice, in broad daylight, female worm creeps into elytrum, opens the male worm abdominal cavity, crams the belly of oneself.

If this just fights normally, just for fighting for the Chinese boxing addition incident that accords with reason that life takes place, victim obviously can be turned excessive going so, because it can be done fully like this: as long as take hold of assailant's health, just can return a compliment its infringement act, answer blows with blows.With its strength, in case the air exercise, will definitely then get the upper hand; Unexpectedly this idiot but allows the other side to agree sting the hip of oneself with feeling reassured and emboldened on account of the support.As if this wherein has a kind of embarrassed psychology that can't overcome, and hinders it to turn one's weapon around and strike, obstruct it also to sting the other side who is agreeing sting oneself.This tolerance makes me remember the Languedoc scorpion; Male scorpion is in the marriage termination, and the companion of oneself swallows oneself at one's discretion, does not but employ the weapon of oneself, and promptly that root has the ability to allow the scorpion elder sister taste hardship youngster's malicious sting.This tolerance makes me remember the lover of female mantis, and that is that the only surplus one section body of bar also will continue as the utterly loyal man of unfinished cause, and when being gnawed by an osculum one osculum at last, it does not do any resistance unexpectedly.This is a marriage customs established practice direct bearing, for male, is exactly justifiable rule.

More than be the described love that takes place of French insectology domestic discipline boolean shortly past, cannibalism phenomenon at once in insect world, the insect that this phenomenon occurs generally all is a carnivority, and itself just has stronger aggressiveness.Do not do can but male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider why own at one's discretion companion swallow oneself and strike back in the insect world? is this existent relationship fit to the viability development of these species?

Wonder the answer of problem, might as well start with from two aspects and be analyzed.At first, there is the male golden ground beetle of part the let us hypothesis ancient times, the Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider are being subjected to female golden ground beetle, the Languedoc scorpion, during the swallowing of mantis and spider, can strike back female golden ground beetle with all strength, the Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider, also remove to bait female golden ground beetle, the Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider, through fierce fighting with a weapon, the result of fight is with female golden ground beetle, the Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider bite, force it to run away, even it is eaten up, victor oneself also is scarred, exhausted, these male golden ground beetles then, the Languedoc scorpion, the genetic propagation of mantis and spider also can be had a strong impact on undoubtedly, even can't obtain propagating.And those only are to run away passively when being subjected to the baiting of female golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider, or with all one's heart no matter the companion swallows oneself male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider, though they have sacrificed the life of oneself, but the human body with oneself makes female golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider obtain a extremely rich tasty food easily, and is able to guarantee that by the offspring of female production the gene of oneself enlarge propagation and go down.Because the above-mentioned behavior consciousness of insect can have influence on the next generation by the inheritance of acquired characters, so, in the middle of follow-on golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider, from all one's heart at one's discretion the companion swallow the offspring of oneself male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider will be little by little more than daring to strikeing back the offspring that female sex partner swallows oneself male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider.Because the companion of oneself swallows the existent relationship that behavior embodied of oneself male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider at one's discretion with all one's heart, be fit to the viability development of these species more, therefore, this existent relationship is selected through the evolution in millions upon millions of years, has been kept by present golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider.

In fact, male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider no matter the companion swallows own and do not strike back, are because it is stranded by intravital male hormone with all one's heart.Because the love of male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider continues the time limit, to be longer than female golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider far away, so, when the firm end of mating, female golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider will be fallen out at once, male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider are used as the prey of swarming into own manor treat,, eat up that it is just natural since lovers have at the moment become the means of subsistence that can fill the stomach.And male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider not only can not be considered as female golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider at the moment food, but also having fantasies of again in addition look for several female golden ground beetles, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spiders more, continue own fantasy fine career, under the domination of this fine psychology, male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider can not bear to injure any one female golden ground beetle of baiting oneself, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider certainly.So they have to bear pain, the health of vainly struggling desperately, to the last by female golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider one osculum one osculum gnaw.Therefore, also can be described as in the organism and first viability that stores is installed by the Nature, also be the intravital bioinformation process control system of male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider, determined male golden ground beetle, Languedoc scorpion, mantis and spider with all one's heart at one's discretion the companion swallow own and do not strike back.

Utilize the metaphysics of the biogenetic derivation that the inventor proposes to analyze several insects that the behavior of feigning death is arranged below.

France insectology domestic discipline boolean in " feigning death " literary composition, has described the process of feigning death of the black ground beetle of major part, the lucky fourth of jet-black, the lucky fourth of nine stars and Mo Wen beetle etc. in detail very much in his " insect note " volume seven.When the motivation that the black ground beetle of analysis major part is feigned death, method boolean writes:

Do perhaps birds constitute a threat to it? I very suspection can be like this.It is identical with the character of ground beetle worm, is soaking into extremely unpleasant strange taste in the health, and this smell is difficult to swallow in tripe by birds.Say that again contract its daytime does not come out in the hole, who cannot see it, and whoever can not play its attention; Have only to its activity of just coming out at night, this moment, birds were no longer patrolled the river bank.So it needn't worry to be pecked the mouth of dialing bird flatly.

……

In above-mentioned various hanging by a hair, you are trembling, rather than feign death; You are thrown into confusion, and pick up normal standing position, flee the scene.Your hoax is all gone, or rather, does not just have what scheming to say at all.You are wooden motionless, do not take on, and that is a kind of time of day.The nervous reaction of your complexity makes you the time sink into the state that certain cannot moves.Careless a kind of situation all can allow you put upon the full stretch, and careless a kind of situation can make you remove this state, when particularly being subjected to the irradiation of the sun.

More than be the described insect of French insectology domestic discipline boolean feign death process and motivation.Natural enemies of insects mainly are birds and multiple small-sized beasts, and in order to make the means of subsistence that oneself avoids becoming various birds and small-sized beasts, insect has taked multiple making a living to deposit, the strategy of seeking development, and promptly be one of them have extremely unpleasant strange taste on one's body, feign death etc.

Birds and small-sized beasts are by secular existence practical activity, it is extremely low that its biological consciousness recognizes that generally the insect that dies is not only cultivated value, be unfavorable for healthy composition but also might have, eat and to bring all discomforts to health, therefore, the insect that dies generally is inedible.Based on this scientific knowledge, birds and small-sized beasts with it as the distinctive life ABC of these species, by the inheritance of acquired characters or instruct in words and by deeds and pass to the next generation, cause many birds and small-sized beasts no longer to attack by the light of nature thus to look as in the dust insect.

Birds that this selection produced of birds and small-sized beasts and the existent relationship between small-sized beasts and the insect, can produce tremendous influence to selecteed insect existence skill development direction undoubtedly, with the black ground beetle of major part is example, the black ground beetle of getting used to runing away rapidly when the birds of those discoveries attack soon oneself and small-sized beasts of major part, because it not only is more prone to stick one's chin out when motion, in case pursued and attacked, its speed of running does not take advantage with respect to birds and small-sized beasts, therefore, the black ground beetle of major part is easy to get killed in the process of runing away.And some black ground beetles of a moving major part that all dare not move that frightened by approaching birds and small-sized beasts danger, because it remains static, generally being not easy prey animal finds, even the predator has seen certain moving motionless major part and has deceived ground beetle, owing to be difficult to conclude its being dead or being alive, make that the black ground beetle of major part is escaped on the contrary in hesitating of predator be indefinite.The experience that the black ground beetle of major part is escaped death by a hair's breadth again and again allows, the black ground beetle of many major parts is when facing danger next time, can continue to take this strategy of restricting the active by quietness by the light of nature, later on, further innovation and creation have gone out the method for feigning death and have cheated the adversary, ownly are used as the means of subsistence by birds and small-sized beasts preventing.So, secular exercise makes the black ground beetle of major part progressively grasp the existence technical ability of feigning death, and with first viability of this existence technical ability of feigning death as oneself, has remained into today always.

Based on viability and existent relationship is two indivisible aspects of organism existence, viability is a content, existent relationship is the organizational form that viability is rely and developed, both interdepend, interact, wherein viability is the key element of the most active revolution, character and demand for development that each existent relationship all adapts to certain viability produce, and viability has advanced, and will cause the change of existent relationship sooner or later; But while existent relationship positive influence viability again, the new existent relationship that adapts with viability has been opened up wide place once just setting up to the development of viability, effectively promote the development of viability, contradiction between viability and the existent relationship, it is the basic contradiction of biogenetic derivation, according to the existent relationship between organism and the inner cell of each organism, the most general rule that must be fit to this Biological Development of viability situation of organism and the inner cell of each organism, improve the viability of organism and the inner cell of each organism by physical method, just can change the existent relationship between the inner cell of organism and each organism, described physical method comprises microorganism is placed nutrient solution, the ultrasonic continuous of utilizing ultrasonic generator to produce acts on the microorganism in the nutrient solution, the time that ultrasonic continuous acts on microorganism is more than 1 hour, and the time that described ultrasonic continuous acts on microorganism is generally 5-100 hour.

The employing ultrasonic continuous acts on the microorganism in the nutrient solution, the living environment of microorganism is changed, the change of microorganism living environment will inevitably cause that the viability of the inner cell of each microorganism changes, the viability of the inner cell of each microorganism changes and can cause that the existent relationship between the inner cell of each microorganism changes, thereby will produce new microorganism in nutrient solution.

Claims (2)

1. produce the method for new microbe according to the spore principle, it is characterized in that: based on viability and existent relationship is two indivisible aspects of organism existence, viability is a content, existent relationship is the organizational form that viability is rely and developed, both interdepend, interact, character and demand for development that each existent relationship all adapts to certain viability produce, and viability has advanced, and will cause the change of existent relationship sooner or later; Biosocial Evolution Development is always from the variation of viability, cause the variation of existent relationship then, cause the variation of the superstructure of organism again, but while existent relationship positive influence viability again, the new existent relationship that adapts with viability has been opened up wide place once just setting up to the development of viability, effectively promote the development of viability, contradiction between viability and the existent relationship, it is the basic contradiction of biogenetic derivation, according to the existent relationship between biont and the inner cell of each organism, the most general rule that must be fit to this Biological Development of viability situation of biont and the inner cell of each organism, improve the viability of biont and the inner cell of each organism by physical method, just can change the existent relationship between the inner cell of biont and each organism, described physical method comprises microorganism is placed nutrient solution, the ultrasonic continuous of utilizing ultrasonic generator to produce acts on the microorganism in the nutrient solution, and the time that ultrasonic continuous acts on microorganism is more than 1 hour.

2. method of producing new microbe according to the spore principle according to claim 1 is characterized in that the time that described ultrasonic continuous acts on microorganism is 5-100 hour.