CN1484407A - Optimized packet routing method - Google Patents
Optimized packet routing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1484407A CN1484407A CNA031540287A CN03154028A CN1484407A CN 1484407 A CN1484407 A CN 1484407A CN A031540287 A CNA031540287 A CN A031540287A CN 03154028 A CN03154028 A CN 03154028A CN 1484407 A CN1484407 A CN 1484407A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mobile node
- node
- mobile
- binding update
- grouping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100398248 Arabidopsis thaliana KIN10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000835860 Homo sapiens SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025746 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0019—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection adapted for mobile IP [MIP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
- H04W8/14—Mobility data transfer between corresponding nodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
Abstract
Disclosed is a packet routing method in mobile IPv6 supporting localized mobility management. A method for routing packets between a mobile node and a destination node in a network system including the mobile node, the destination node, a home agent transferring the packets to a current location of the mobile node, and a localized mobility agent performing localized mobility management of the mobile node, includes steps of deciding whether or not to perform a handoff as the mobile node moves, transferring to the destination node a binding update including a regional care of address (RCoA) of an arbitrary address configured by receiving a prefix of a network in which a localized mobility agent (LMA) existing in an area in which the mobile node moves is located, and transferring packets to the localized mobility agent (LMA) through the RCoA by the destination node. Accordingly, the packet routings are optimized in mobile IPv6 supporting localized mobility management having a short handoff time, and a low binding update and tunneling cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of packet routing method, be particularly related to a kind of optimization packet routing method in the mobile IP v 6 of the mobile management of supporting localization, this method has short handoff time and low Binding Update (binding update) and tunnel effect cost.The present invention is based on Korean Patent Application No.: 2002-48534, quote its disclosure as a reference.
Background technology
Recently, along with the performance improvement and the development of wireless communication devices of the portable terminal of for example portable computer or PDA, most Internet user wishes even use the high-quality internet service in wireless environment.
If all portable terminals have taken the specific identifier that is called " IP address ", nature can solve user overload their service and global roaming problem of service independently on link layer.Therefore, the mobile IP of internet engineering task group (IETF) working group is occupied in the standardization and the improvement thereof of the appropriate protocol that is used for mobile IP exploitation.In addition, other standardization body also plans mobile IP is introduced in the cellular system of for example UMTS, CDMA2000, GPRS etc.
Simultaneously, along with number of the Internet users increases, existing Internet protocol version (IPv4) address system can not satisfy the needed quantity of the IP address of growth.Therefore, actively developed by providing ambulant research work IPv 6 (IPv6) as Internet Protocol next generation.
Mobile IP v 6 (being called the MIPv6 thereafter) technology of IETF has been thought to be used for when the Internet IP agreement will be transferred to IPv6 future, to support the standard technique of mobility method.
With reference to Figure 1A and Figure 1B MIPv6 is described.
Figure 1A is used for showing the view that sends the path of Binding Update when mobile node MN when MIPv6 is mobile to local agent HA and corresponding node CN, and Figure 1B is used for showing that mobile node MN receives the view in the path of grouping from corresponding node CN at MIPv6.
Be each key element of MIPv6 and the definition of term at first, below.
-mobile node (MN) is the node that changes its network link position.
-corresponding node (CN) is the different node that communicates with mobile node (MN).
The network that-local network refers to before mobile node (MN) moves and local address HoA communicates.
-local address (HoA) is the address that disposed by local prefix before mobile node (MN) moves to different subnets.
-local agent (HA) is a router in the router in local network, has about the information of mobile node (MN) registration and is used for dividing into groups when mobile node (MN) transmits to the current location of mobile node (MN) when leaving local network.
-care-of address (care of address) (CoA) be by network prefix configuration, the temporary address that is positioned at of mobile node (MN) at present, as when mobile node (MN) address with the address auto configuration mode acquisition of IPv6 when moving to external network.
-binding is used to make the care-of address (CoA) of provisional configuration and the local address (HoA) of original address to be associated, as the information that is used for being registered to when moving to external network when mobile node (MN) local address (HoA).
In MIPv6, when mobile node (MN) moved among Figure 1A subnet 2 with solid marks with the subnet 1 of marked with dotted lines from Figure 1A, this mobile node (MN) sent Binding Update (being called ' BU ' thereafter) from its position to local agent (HA) that notify.
When upgrading this binding, mobile node (MN) is registered the prefix information of its subnet that is positioned at 2 and is passed through the temporary address CoA2 of IP address configuration.
Thereafter, as as shown in Figure 1B, only route is carried out in the grouping that at first sends by local agent (HA) from corresponding node (CN) (path of Figure 1B 1.), and directly transmit more grouping from corresponding node (CN) to mobile node (MN) (path of Figure 1B 2.) by the path of optimizing.
As mentioned above, MIPv6 manages macroscopical mobility of mobile node (MN) effectively, but the microcosmic mobility that can not manage mobile node (MN) effectively.As being used to overcome so shortcoming and method additional and enhancing MIPv6, IETF has advised localized mobility management among the IPv6 (being called LMMv6 thereafter).Localized mobility management is a motion management method, and the routing iinformation that wherein is tied to corresponding node (CN) and local agent (HA) no longer changes when mobile node (MN) moves to networks different in the limited internal range in this locality.
Fig. 2 A is used for showing the view be used for when mobile node (MN) path when local agent (HA) and corresponding node send Binding Update when LMMv6 is mobile, and Fig. 2 B is used for showing being used for mobile node (MN) at the view of LMMv6 from the path that corresponding node (CN) reception is divided into groups.
At first, following is the key element of LMMv6 and the definition of term.
-localized mobile agent (LMA) is used as the local agent of mobile node (MN) in the network that it moves, and is the agency who is used to carry out the localized mobility management of mobile node (MN).
-localized mobility territory is a group of wherein carrying out a plurality of networks of localized mobility management, wherein in corresponding territory, must there be one or more localized mobile agents (LMA), and must act on behalf of the mobility that (HA) and corresponding node (CN) are hidden mobile node (MN) at outside local.
-zone C oA (RCoA) is by the temporary address of mobile node (MN) configuration of the prefix that receives network, just locatees localized mobile agent (LMA) as long as mobile node (MN) arrives mobile node (MN) to its network that moves in this network.The RCoA that mobile node (MN) receives when entering corresponding territory does not change during moving in the territory, and RCoA is included in the binding information that will send to outside local agency (HA) and corresponding node (CN).
-online local CoA (LCoA) has and the identical meaning of CoA described in the MIPv6, and is called as LCoA, so that distinguish mutually with RCoA.
As shown in Fig. 2 A, in LMMv6, (during a → b → c), mobile node (MN) needn't send Binding Update from its position to local agent (HA) that notify when mobile node (MN) moves to new position in the same domain.Briefly, mobile node (MN) only upgrades binding to localized mobile agent (LMA).
Therefore, LMMv6 has to compare with MIPv6 and reduces Binding Update cost and the advantage of handoff delay time.
Only the grouping that at first is transmitted from corresponding node (CN) is to be routed by localized mobile agent (LMA) (path of Fig. 2 B 1.) via local agent (HA), and comprises that the Binding Update of mobile node (MN) is directly to be sent to corresponding node (CN).Thereafter, the great majority grouping is transmitted via localized mobile agent (LMA) from corresponding node (CN) (path of Fig. 2 B 2.).
In LMMv6, all are sent to mobile node (MN) by the tunnel via localized mobile agent (LMA) from the grouping that corresponding node (CN) sends.Therefore, compare, postponed the packet transmission more, and transshipped localized mobile agent (LMA) with MIPv6.
Correspondingly, MIPv6 and LMMv6 both have merits and demerits, and making needs a kind of new optimization packet routing method that can overcome shortcoming like this.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of packet routing method of the optimization in the mobile IP v 6 of the localized mobility management of supporting to have short handoff time and low Binding Update and tunneling cost.
In order to obtain above-mentioned purpose, a kind of optimization packet routing method in the mobile IP v 6 of supporting localized mobility management, wherein in the network system that comprises the mobile node and the localized mobile agent of the localized mobility management of carrying out mobile node, mobile node and mobile node carry out route to grouping between it transmits the corresponding node of grouping, this optimizations packet routing method comprises the steps: that (A) comprised the Binding Update of LCoA when corresponding node to the corresponding node transmission by mobile node when mobile node sends a plurality of grouping; (B) when moving, mobile node determines whether to carry out handover; (C) comprise the Binding Update of RCoA of the arbitrary address of the prefix configuration by receiving network to the corresponding node transmission, in above-mentioned network, carry out in the zone that the location mobile node moves in the situation of handover and have localized mobile agent (LMA) in decision; (D) send grouping by RCoA to localized mobile agent by corresponding node.
In addition, ground preferably, when mobile node was not mobile, mobile node was directly receiving grouping with the corresponding node communication period from corresponding node, and when this mobile node was carried out handover, this mobile node received grouping by localized mobile agent.
Ground preferably, in mobile node and state that corresponding node communicate by letter, mobile node sends the Binding Update of the LCoA of the address that the prefix of the network by comprising this mobile node place disposes to corresponding node.
Ground preferably, the information that mobile node writes down about the local agent of carrying out Binding Update and corresponding node adds the Binding Update catalogue of optimization (O) sign with formation, and indicates one that decides and send among LCoA and the RCoA based on optimizing when to corresponding node transmission Binding Update.
Ground preferably, when mobile node when corresponding node receives first grouping, whether the mobile node decision is the grouping open tunnel that is transmitted from localized mobile agent, and administrative institute is by the receiving velocity of the grouping in tunnel.
The time when taking place is checked the 2nd layer connection status and detects handover on ground preferably, mobile node.
Description of drawings
By describing preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail, it is more obvious that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and further feature will become, wherein:
Figure 1A is used for showing the view that is used for sending to local agent and corresponding node when mobile node this mobile node when MIPv6 is mobile the path of Binding Update;
Figure 1B shows that mobile node receives the view in the path of grouping from corresponding node in MIPv6;
Fig. 2 A is used for showing the view that sends the path of Binding Update when mobile node this mobile node when LMMv6 is mobile to local agent and corresponding node;
Fig. 2 B is used for showing being used for mobile node receives the path of grouping from the corresponding node of LMMv6 view;
Fig. 3 is used to show the view that is provided to the Binding Update catalogue of mobile node according to embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the view that moves that is used to show mobile node;
Fig. 5 is the curve chart of the SNR in the state of displayed map 4;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that is used to illustrate according to one embodiment of present invention when the operational processes of mobile node during when corresponding node receives first grouping with when mobile node execution handover;
Fig. 7 is the view that is used for showing when mobile node operational processes of Binding Update when same domain is mobile;
Fig. 8 is used for being presented at the Binding Update of execution graph 7 and the view that mobile node moves to the diverse location stream of packets afterwards in the same domain;
Fig. 9 is the view that is used for showing when mobile node operational processes of Binding Update when same area is not mobile;
Figure 10 is used for being presented at the Binding Update of execution graph 9 and the view that mobile node moves to a position stream of packets afterwards in the new territory.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings describe the present invention thereafter.
Fig. 3 is used for showing the view that is provided to the Binding Update catalogue of mobile node (MN) according to embodiments of the invention.
Mobile node (MN) is equipped with management function, tunnel packet receiving velocity management function, L2 to trigger and supports and L2 status tracking function that described these functions all are to increase for the corresponding node (CN) that exists in the Binding Update catalogue.
The Binding Update catalogue is in the effective degree of mobile node (MN) record and local agent (HA) and the corresponding Binding Update of corresponding node (CN) after the local agent in existing MIPv6 or LMMv6 (HA) and corresponding node (CN) send Binding Update etc.
In addition, mobile node (MN) increases the extra O sign (sign of optimization) of the single project that is used for catalogue, O sign is set to 0 if corresponding corresponding node (CN) is receiving RCoA, and if corresponding corresponding node (CN) is receiving LCoA then the O sign is set to 1.
In addition, mobile node (MN) is carried out L2 and is triggered support and L2 status tracking technology.
It is the technology that detects in advance and notify the 3rd layer of handover to take place in the second layer of the network protocol stack of mobile node (MN) itself that L2 triggers.In existing wireless lan technology, the WLAN card in the mobile node (MN) keeps measuring signal to noise ratio (snr), so that check the current wireless quality of signals.
Fig. 4 shows that mobile node (MN) just moves to the AP2 zone from the AP1 zone, and Fig. 5 is used for being presented at the curve chart that the situation SNR of Fig. 4 changes.
As shown in FIG. 5, when mobile node (MN) moved near the AP2 zone, the SNR value of measuring from AP1 became more little, and then the SNR value of measuring from AP2 becomes big more.At this moment, mobile node (MN) should be furnished with one of following parameters and two kinds of functions.
-handoff determination at interval
-use the SNR2 value of the SNR1 value measured from the AP1 of current connection, any AP measurement among a plurality of AP from other zone of closing on and as the handoff determination spacing value (HANDOFF_DECISION_INTERVAL) of preassigned threshold value, when satisfying following formula 1, the O sign that the Binding Update that will comprise RCoA sends among every in the Binding Update catalogue is set to 1 corresponding node (CN).
[formula 1]
SNR1-SNR2＜HANDOFF_DECISION_INTERVAL
Equally, with the SNR2 value of any AP measurement among the SNR1 value of measuring from the AP1 of current connection, a plurality of AP from other zone of closing on as the handoff determination spacing value (HANDOFF_DECISION_INTERVAL) of preassigned threshold value, when satisfying following formula 2, think the state of [S: stable], if and do not satisfy formula 2, think the state of [U: instability].
[formula 2]
|SNR1-SNR2|＞HANDOFF_DECISION_INTERVAL
In addition, mobile node (MN) has the special parameter TUNNELING_PACKET_COUNT that is used for the management of tunnel packet receiving velocity.
Whether mobile node (MN) decision be the grouping open tunnel that transmits from any corresponding node (CN) from local mobile agent (LMA), and determines the like this grouping of whether per second arrival greater than TUNNELING_PACKET_COUNT then.
If grouping arrives, when the L2 state of being grasped by the L2 status tracking technology of mobile node itself is [S], mobile node (MN) sends the Binding Update comprise LCoA to corresponding node (CN), and the O sign of the corresponding project of corresponding node (CN) in the Binding Update catalogue of mobile node (MN) and mobile node (MN) is set to 1.
Be description below to mobile node operation according to an embodiment of the invention.
Can be with the following decomposition of mobile node operation carrying out.
When (situation 1) communicates by letter when mobile node (MN) discord corresponding node (CN),
(situation 2) when mobile node (MN) when corresponding node (CN) receives first grouping,
When (situation 3) carries out handover when mobile node (MN) in identical territory,
When (situation 4) carries out handover when mobile node (MN) between different territories.
At first, as in situation 1, if mobile node (MN) discord corresponding node (CN) communicates, corresponding node (CN) is not registered in the Binding Update catalogue of mobile node (MN) usually, and use with LMMv6 in identical mode carry out Binding Update.
In addition, in situation 2, when mobile node (MN) when corresponding node (CN) receives first grouping, following two kinds of situations may take place.
First kind of situation is that mobile node (MN) receives grouping from corresponding node (CN) by local agent (HA) and localized mobile agent (LMA), in fact started the situation of communication session.
Second kind of situation is that mobile node (MN) moves to new zone so that fully finish handover and mobile node (MN) situation that reception is divided into groups in the zone of moving recently for the first time.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that is used for showing according to one embodiment of present invention when the operational processes of mobile node (MN) during when corresponding node (CN) receives first grouping with when mobile node (MN) execution handover.
As shown in FIG. 6, when mobile node (MN) when corresponding node (CN) receives first grouping, whether mobile node (MN) decision transmits grouping and (S602) is counted in the grouping that transmits by the tunnel from localized mobile agent (LMA) by the tunnel.
In addition, mobile node (MN) is checked L2 state (S604).If the L2 state is stable (S606), whether the quantity of the tunnel packet that mobile node (MN) checking is counted is more than the predetermined quantity (S608) of per second.If the quantity that the no more than per second of the quantity of the tunnel packet of being counted is predetermined, mobile node (MN) turns back to its initial condition again.
If the quantity of the tunnel packet of being counted is more than the predetermined quantity of per second, mobile node (MN) transmits the Binding Update (S610) that comprises LCoA to corresponding node (CN).
Thereafter, corresponding node (CN) directly transmits grouping and needn't use the LCoA that is transmitted to carry out tunnel communication to mobile node (MN).
Simultaneously, if mobile node (MN) is carried out handover (S614), mobile node (MN) is carried out L2 and is triggered and support and the L2 status tracking, and their O sign is set to the Binding Update (S616) that 1 corresponding node (CN) transmission comprises RCoA to all.
In addition, the O sign of mobile node (MN) in the Binding Update catalogue is set to 0 (S618).
Secondly, the operating process when mobile node (MN) is carried out handover in identical territory with reference to figure 7 and Fig. 8 description.
Fig. 7 shows Binding Update operating process when mobile node (MN) is mobile in identical territory.
When mobile node (MN) when the zones of different of arbitrary region to the territory moves, this mobile node (MN) is carried out handover.
Mobile node (MN) checks that by carrying out L2 triggering support and L2 status tracking (S702) takes place handover.Mobile node (MN) is set to 1 corresponding node (CN) to the O sign that all the present invention propose, and promptly transmits the Binding Update (S704) that is included in the RCoA that obtains in the territory at the current place of this mobile node (MN) to the corresponding node (CN) that transmits grouping by LCoA.In addition, mobile node (MN) has been set to 1 O sign and has been set to 0 (S706).
Fig. 8 is presented at the Binding Update operation finished among Fig. 7 and mobile node (MN) and moves to zones of different stream of packets afterwards in the same domain.
After finishing the Binding Update operation, with, if mobile node (MN) moves to different zones and is connected to new L2, mobile node (MN) receives prefix information (S802) and disposes its new address (S804) from the new router (AR2) in zone.
In addition, mobile node (MN) transmits Binding Update (S806) to the localized mobile agent (LMA) in the corresponding territory of management.
Simultaneously, corresponding node (CN) directly transmits grouping by existing LCoA, but after reception comprised the Binding Update of the RCoA that is supported transmission by the L2 triggering of mobile node (MN), corresponding node (CN) was by using RCoA to localized mobile agent (LMA) transmission grouping (S808).
The localized mobile agent (LMA) that receives Binding Update from mobile node (MN) transmits grouping (S810) to the moving area that uses new LCoA by the tunnel.
But, even it is not shown for the convenience of describing, if localized mobile agent (LMA) does not receive the Binding Update that mobile node (MN) sends after finishing handover fully, this localization mobile agent (LMA) transmits the packet to previous position by the tunnel.
Thereafter, the operation when mobile node (MN) is carried out handover between different territories with reference to figure 9 and Figure 10 description.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that is used for showing when same area is not mobile when mobile node (MN) the Binding Update operation.
When mobile node (MN) when the territory at current place moves to different territories, this mobile node (MN) is carried out handover between different territories.
Mobile node (MN) is carried out L2 and is triggered support and L2 status tracking, so that check handover (S902) takes place.Mobile node (MN) is set to 1 corresponding node (CN) to the O sign that all the present invention propose, and promptly transmits the Binding Update (S904) that comprises the RCoA that obtains from the territory at the current place of this mobile node (MN) to the corresponding node (CN) that transmits grouping by LCoA.In addition, mobile node (MN) O sign is set to 0 (S906).
Binding Update operation and mobile node (MN) that Figure 10 is presented in mobile node (MN) execution graph 9 move stream of packets afterwards in the zone in new territory.
If mobile node (MN) moves in a zone in the new territory of new L2, mobile node (MN) receives prefix information (S1002) and disposes its RCoA and LCoA address (S1004) from the new router-A R3 and the localized mobile agent (LMA2) in this zone.
In addition, mobile node (MN) sends the Binding Update that comprises RCoA to the local agent in the Binding Update catalogue (HA) and corresponding node (CN), and sends the Binding Update (S1006) that comprises LCoA to the localized mobile agent (LMA2) that is used to manage new territory.
Corresponding node (CN) is divided into groups to localized mobile agent (LMA2) transmission of using RCoA after receiving the Binding Update that comprises the RCoA that is supported transmission by the L2 triggering of mobile node (MN), rather than directly transmits grouping (S1008) by existing LCoA.
Simultaneously, though not shown, if corresponding node (CN) do not receive fully finish and the handover of mobile node (MN) after the BU that sends, corresponding node (CN) sends grouping to previous LMA.
In addition, the localized mobile agent (LMA2) that has received grouping will divide into groups to be sent in the moving area that uses new LCoA (S1010) by the tunnel.
As described at present, supporting to have realized following effect according to the packet routing method of the optimization in the mobile IP v 6 of localized mobility management of the present invention:
At first, packet is transmitted in the cost aspect almost to transmit the MIPv6 of cost similar to having minimal data grouping.
The second, handoff delay is almost similar with the LMMv6 with relative less handoff delay time aspect the time.
The 3rd, can eliminate overload, it is on the localized mobile agent (LMA) of key factor of localized mobility management agreement that this overload occurs in.
Though described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention should not be confined to described preferred embodiment, but in the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make various changes and modifications as the claims definition.
Claims (9)
1. optimization packet routing method in supporting the mobile IP v 6 of localized mobility management, wherein be grouped in mobile node in the network system of localized mobile agent of the localized mobility management that comprises mobile node and carry out mobile node and this mobile node and carry out route between it transmits the corresponding node of grouping, this optimization packet routing method comprises the steps:
(A) when corresponding node when mobile node sends grouping, send the Binding Update that comprises local care-of address (LCoA) to corresponding node by mobile node;
(B) determine whether handover takes place when mobile node moves;
(C) transmit the regional care-of address (RCoA) that comprises by the arbitrary address that receives the network prefix configuration to corresponding node, described network is at the network of determining to carry out the localized mobile agent place that exists under the situation of handover in the zone that mobile node moves;
(D) send grouping by RCoA to localized mobile agent by corresponding node.
2. according to the optimization packet routing method of claim 1, wherein when mobile node is not mobile, mobile node is directly receiving grouping from corresponding node with the corresponding node communication period, and when mobile node was carried out handover, this mobile node received grouping by localized mobile agent.
3. according to the optimization packet routing method of claim 1, wherein, in mobile node and state that corresponding node is communicated by letter, mobile node sends the Binding Update of LCoA of the address of the prefix configuration that comprises the network by this mobile node place to corresponding node.
4. according to the optimization packet routing method of claim 1, wherein mobile node record increases the Binding Update catalogue of optimizing sign about the local agent of carrying out Binding Update and the information of corresponding node to form, and when when corresponding node transmits Binding Update based on one that optimizes among sign decision and transmission LCoA and the RCoA.
5. according to the optimization packet routing method of claim 4, wherein when corresponding node receives RCoA, mobile node is optimized sign and is set to 0, when corresponding node receives LCoA, mobile node is optimized sign and is set to 1, with, determining that mobile node carries out in the situation of handover, mobile node is optimized sign to all and is set to the Binding Update that 1 corresponding node transmission comprises RCoA.
6. according to the optimization packet routing method of claim 1, wherein, when mobile node received for first when grouping from corresponding node, mobile node determines whether that the grouping that is transmitted carries out the tunnel from localized mobile agent and transmit, and the receiving velocity of the grouping that transmits in the tunnel is carried out in management.
7. according to the optimization packet routing method of claim 1, wherein mobile node is checked second layer connection status and the time of detection when handover takes place.
8. according to the optimization packet routing method of claim 7, wherein mobile node is measured signal to noise ratio (snr), and, when mobile node from the first access point zone when second access point zone is mobile, mobile node obtains in first signal to noise ratio of measuring from first access point (SNR1) with from the difference between second signal to noise ratio (SNR2) of second access point measurement, and, when this difference during less than predetermined value, mobile node detects the generation of handover in advance and carries out the L2 that the 3rd layer of notice handover to agreement take place and trigger.
9. optimization packet routing method according to Claim 8, wherein the L2 based on mobile node triggers support and L2 status tracking technology, when determining handover and occur in the mobile node, the Binding Update that will comprise RCoA sends to all and optimizes sign and be set on 1 the corresponding node.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR48534/02 | 2002-08-16 | ||
| KR10-2002-0048534A KR100474451B1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2002-08-16 | Optimized packet routing method in mobile IPv6 supporting localized mobility management |
| KR48534/2002 | 2002-08-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1484407A true CN1484407A (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| CN100372293C CN100372293C (en) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=36643357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031540287A Expired - Fee Related CN100372293C (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-08-14 | Optimized packet routing method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040136348A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1389887B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004080791A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100474451B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100372293C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60305809T2 (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007036098A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A communication method between mobile nodes and a mobile node |
| WO2008028381A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method, system and device of message routing for the localized mobility management network |
| WO2008101442A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-28 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and system for managing address prefix information associated with handover in networks |
| CN100438682C (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2008-11-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of dynamic allocating home address remotely for mobile IPv6 node |
| CN100450097C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-01-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for roaming user data route in evolution network |
| CN100455117C (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2009-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for improving reliability of fast switch over business |
| CN100463433C (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2009-02-18 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for minimizing hand-off time using mobile node information |
| CN101286931B (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-01-26 | 华中科技大学 | Optical network automatic discovery method and optical link constructing method based thereon |
| US7953044B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-05-31 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method, component and system for network-based handover |
| CN101699886B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-02-08 | 清华大学 | Method for binding stream to multi-homed mobile node in proxy mobile IPv6 |
| CN1939029B (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2012-06-13 | 意大利电信股份公司 | Routing method and system, corresponding network for IP mobile network |
| CN101114990B (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2012-06-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Routing optimization control method and system |
| US8289862B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2012-10-16 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dynamic LMA assignment in proxy mobile IPv6 protocol |
| CN101584158B (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2013-03-27 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for efficient routing in communication networks |
| CN103795619A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2014-05-14 | 莱姆克公司 | System and method to control wireless communications |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100754383B1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2007-08-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method of forming a Local mobility domain and a local mobility agent and apparatus thereof |
| KR100509944B1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2005-08-24 | 한국전자통신연구원 | System of the tunnel based handover by grouping router for reducing traffic |
| CA2557762A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-15 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods and systems for reducing mac layer handoff latency in wireless networks |
| JP4335724B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 富士通株式会社 | Transmission packet compensation system and transmission packet compensation method |
| KR20050101693A (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for recovery routing path with damage in a mobile network |
| KR100582731B1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-05-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for exchanging message of mobile node in mobile ipv6 network |
| JP4595619B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-12-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | Mobile router, home agent, and terminal location management method |
| WO2006130058A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | A method and a network node for managing handovers in a packet data communication environment |
| US7839815B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-11-23 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Triggering migration of a network access agent associated with an access terminal |
| KR100739803B1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-07-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method of handover for mobile node |
| JP4603505B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2010-12-22 | 富士通株式会社 | Packet routing control program, packet routing control method, and computer system |
| KR100759465B1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-09-20 | 엠피에스리서치(주) | Methods and system for available bandwidth-guaranteed high-speed parallel mobility management with multiple identical interfaces in wireless lan/man system |
| US20080095114A1 (en) * | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-24 | Toshiba America Research, Inc. | Key Caching, QoS and Multicast Extensions to Media-Independent Pre-Authentication |
| KR100763522B1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2007-10-04 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method for managing internet protocol handoff in network system |
| KR100872169B1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-12-09 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method for controling packet loss of handover in internet service system |
| KR100862722B1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-10-10 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Fast Handover Method and System based on the localized mobility management |
| EP1933520A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Local mobility anchor relocation and route optimization during handover of a mobile node to another network area |
| US9155118B2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2015-10-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multi-link support for network based mobility management systems |
| US8446875B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2013-05-21 | Toshiba America Research, Inc. | Media independent pre-authentication supporting fast-handoff in proxy MIPv6 environment |
| KR100931795B1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-12-14 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | System and Method for Providing Mobility of Mobile Terminal without Mobile IP and Binding Update Apparatus therefor |
| KR101439270B1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2014-09-12 | 애플 인크. | Support for continuity of tunnel communications for mobile nodes having multiple care of addressing |
| WO2009070061A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for handling a local breakout session |
| KR101409945B1 (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2014-06-20 | 주식회사 케이티 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING MOBILITY TO PROVIDE PERSONALIZED SERVICE BASED ON IPv6 BETWEEN DIFFERENT WIRELESS NETWORKS |
| CN101500252B (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-07-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Route setting method |
| JPWO2010010693A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2012-01-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | Vertical handoff method, vertical handoff system, home agent and mobile node |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2341059A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-01 | Nokia Oy Ab | Internet protocol flow detection |
| KR100287900B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2001-06-01 | 서평원 | Routing Optimization Method for Mobile Internet Protocol |
| US6205129B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-03-20 | Qualcomm Inc. | Method and apparatus for variable and fixed forward link rate control in a mobile radio communications system |
| US6947401B2 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2005-09-20 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Hierarchical mobility management for wireless networks |
| ATE469522T1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2010-06-15 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | SEAMLESS TRANSFER OF MOBILE IP |
| US6978137B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2005-12-20 | Ntt Docomo Inc. | Aggregation point prediction matching for coherent layer three signaling and fast IP mobility triggering |
| US7283496B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2007-10-16 | Alcatel Lucent | Network paging system and method |
| US7206579B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2007-04-17 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Adaptive IP handoff triggering and iterative tuning of IP handoff trigger timing |
| US7561553B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2009-07-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing IP mobility for mobile networks and detachable mobile network nodes |
| US6868271B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-03-15 | Nortel Networks Limited | Adaptive fast cell switching in cellular communications systems |
-
2002
- 2002-08-16 KR KR10-2002-0048534A patent/KR100474451B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 DE DE2003605809 patent/DE60305809T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-11 EP EP20030018259 patent/EP1389887B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-14 CN CNB031540287A patent/CN100372293C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-15 US US10/641,083 patent/US20040136348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-18 JP JP2003294122A patent/JP2004080791A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1939029B (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2012-06-13 | 意大利电信股份公司 | Routing method and system, corresponding network for IP mobile network |
| CN100438682C (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2008-11-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of dynamic allocating home address remotely for mobile IPv6 node |
| CN100463433C (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2009-02-18 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for minimizing hand-off time using mobile node information |
| CN100455117C (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2009-01-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for improving reliability of fast switch over business |
| WO2007036098A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A communication method between mobile nodes and a mobile node |
| CN100450097C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-01-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for roaming user data route in evolution network |
| CN101114990B (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2012-06-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Routing optimization control method and system |
| WO2008028381A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A method, system and device of message routing for the localized mobility management network |
| US8155123B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2012-04-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, system, and device of packet routing for localized mobility management network |
| CN101584158B (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2013-03-27 | 高通股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for efficient routing in communication networks |
| CN101548566B (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2011-11-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for managing address prefix information associated with handover in networks |
| US8014357B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-09-06 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for managing address prefix information associated with handover in networks |
| US7953044B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-05-31 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method, component and system for network-based handover |
| WO2008101442A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-28 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and system for managing address prefix information associated with handover in networks |
| US8767622B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2014-07-01 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for managing address prefix information associated with handover in networks |
| US8289862B2 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2012-10-16 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for dynamic LMA assignment in proxy mobile IPv6 protocol |
| CN101286931B (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-01-26 | 华中科技大学 | Optical network automatic discovery method and optical link constructing method based thereon |
| CN103795619A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2014-05-14 | 莱姆克公司 | System and method to control wireless communications |
| CN103795619B (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2018-06-08 | 莱姆克公司 | The system and method for controlling wireless communication |
| CN101699886B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-02-08 | 清华大学 | Method for binding stream to multi-homed mobile node in proxy mobile IPv6 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1389887A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
| KR100474451B1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| CN100372293C (en) | 2008-02-27 |
| EP1389887B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| DE60305809T2 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| US20040136348A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| DE60305809D1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| KR20040016264A (en) | 2004-02-21 |
| JP2004080791A (en) | 2004-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1484407A (en) | Optimized packet routing method | |
| JP3917623B2 (en) | System and method for supporting mobility of mobile node using regional anchor point in next generation internet | |
| US20030095523A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for providing IP mobility for mobile networks | |
| CN101040463A (en) | Hand-off system and method of dual mode mobile for connecting mobile communication system and wireless lan | |
| CN1625868A (en) | Roaming method between wireless local area network and cellular network | |
| CN101053268A (en) | Handover system and method in heterogeneous network | |
| CN1402945A (en) | Cellular radio communication system | |
| CN1691798A (en) | Mobile node, mobile control node, packet communication system and mobile detection method | |
| JP2008503109A (en) | Autonomous heterogeneous network discovery and reuse | |
| WO2010010695A1 (en) | Mobile terminal and network node | |
| WO2006126062A2 (en) | Mobile node, method and computer program product for handing off from one type of network to another type of network | |
| CN101077028A (en) | Method and system for improved handover of mobile stations to unlicensed mobile access networks | |
| CN1934835A (en) | Dynamic network management system, dynamic network management device, and dynamic network management method | |
| CN1736081A (en) | Early determination of network support for mobile IP | |
| EP1723764A1 (en) | Network mobility support and access control for movable networks | |
| CN101047673A (en) | Method and system for acquiring terminal address correlation information | |
| US20070133463A1 (en) | Communication handover method, communication handover program, and communication system | |
| CN1282167A (en) | Wireless network roaming method of cross IP domain | |
| CN1324924C (en) | Method for realizing mobile node switching in mobile IP | |
| CN100344199C (en) | System of radio local network mobility management and its method | |
| CN1291580C (en) | Method of realizing seamless switching based on mobile node of mobile IP | |
| CN1846360A (en) | System and method for providing handover of a mobile ip terminal in a wireless network | |
| Senan et al. | Evaluation of nested network mobility approaches | |
| Berguiga et al. | FPMIPv6-S: An enhanced mobility protocol for 6LoWPAN-based wireless mobile sensor networks | |
| KR100931388B1 (en) | How to register location of mobile terminal |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080227 |