CN1482502A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1482502A CN1482502A CNA031362451A CN03136245A CN1482502A CN 1482502 A CN1482502 A CN 1482502A CN A031362451 A CNA031362451 A CN A031362451A CN 03136245 A CN03136245 A CN 03136245A CN 1482502 A CN1482502 A CN 1482502A
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
An LCD device has scratch-resistant property without using a protection sheet and can provide enhanced brightness. The LCD device includes a light path regulating member. The member includes a first prism sheet having first prisms of which apex has a round shape. The first prism sheet concentrates light supplied from a lamp to output the concentrated light. An anti-glare polarizing plate uniformly polarizes polarized planes of the concentrated light and provides the polarized light to the lower substrate. The anti-glare polarizing plate is arranged below the lower substrate of an LCD panel, and an uppermost prism sheet of optical sheets is non-matte-treated and has round-treated apexes. In spite of the absence of the protection sheet, the scratch-resistant property of the uppermost prism sheet and the brightness of the LCD panel may be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid crystal display (LCD) device; be particularly related to a kind of liquid crystal indicator; it has very strong anti-scratch ability, even and also have the brightness of improvement when not having screening glass (protection sheet) in the backlight assembly of this liquid crystal indicator.
Background technology
Usually,, adopt liquid crystal to come the display device of display image to be provided to natural light from external light source, or this display device have internal light source such as backlight assembly with display image with display image because liquid crystal self is not luminous.
This backlight assembly comprises: a lamp unit is used for luminous; One optical plate, the photoconduction that is used for being produced by the lamp unit is to a LCD panel; One reflecting plate (or catoptron), it is arranged on below this optical plate, and will be by this optical plate of light reflected back of this optical plate leakage; And an optical sheet is with strengthening the Luminance Distribution of emission from the light of this optical plate.This optical sheet comprises one first prismatic lens and one second prismatic lens, and series arrangement is on this optical plate, and this optical sheet can improve the optical characteristics of the light that passes this optical plate, with output optical improvements light.
Yet, when in this LCD device, adopting all elements of this optical sheet, increased the backlight assembly of this LCD device or adopted the thickness of the LCD device of this backlight assembly, and increased its manufacturing cost.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, providing the present invention is for overcoming one or more problems that caused by the restriction and the shortcoming of prior art substantially.
One of feature of the present invention provides the LCD device of the optical sheet quantity with minimizing.
In one aspect of the invention, provide a kind of liquid crystal indicator to comprise a backlight assembly and a display panels assembly.This backlight assembly comprises a light path regulating device, and this device comprises one first prismatic lens.First light that is provided by an internal light source is provided this first prismatic lens, regulates the light path of this first light, and exports second light.This display panels assembly comprises an anti-glare polarizing plate, is used for this second polarization surface of polarization equably.This display panels assembly is based on this second light display image.
In another aspect of this invention, provide a kind of liquid crystal indicator to comprise a backlight assembly and a light path regulating member.This backlight assembly comprises one or more lamps and a light path regulating device that is used to produce first light.This light path regulating device comprises having a plurality of first prismatic lenses that are formed on first prism on one first hyaline membrane.The drift angle of each of this first prism has circular shape, and first light that is provided by this lamp is provided this first prismatic lens, regulates the light path of this first light, and exports second light.This display panels assembly comprises substrate on, following substrate, of substrate is inserted in a liquid crystal layer and the anti-glare polarizing plate between the substrate and this time substrate on this on one towards this.This anti-glare polarizing plate is arranged on the back of this time substrate, is used for this second polarization surface of polarization equably, offers this time substrate with second light with this polarization.This display panels assembly is based on this second light display image.In addition, the front of this anti-glare polarizing plate is towards this time substrate, and the back of this anti-glare polarizing plate is treated to have predetermined visibility value.This visibility value is by being selected in by in about scope of 12% to 44%.
According to liquid crystal indicator of the present invention, the polarization plates of anti-glare processing is arranged under this time substrate of this LCD panel, and the top prisms sheet of optical sheet is non-smooth treatment, and makes that to have its drift angle be the structure that sphering is handled.In addition, even do not having under the situation of screening glass, can strengthen the anti-scratch characteristic and the brightness of this top prisms sheet.
As mentioned above, according to liquid crystal indicator of the present invention, place this lower polarizing plate under this LCD panel to replace by an anti-glare polarizing plate, this anti-glare polarizing plate has a predetermined visibility value, and places the prismatic lens of should going up of two prismatic lenses of this backlight assembly to be substituted by a prismatic lens that its drift angle is handled through sphering without smooth treatment.As a result, even under the situation that does not place the screening glass between this LCD panel and this backlight assembly, can strengthen the anti-scratch characteristic of this last prismatic lens that pushes up the position most that is arranged in this backlight assembly and the brightness of LCD panel.
In addition; because; even under the situation that does not place the screening glass between this LCD panel and this backlight assembly; also can reduce the abrasive danger that may in the component process of LCD device, take place, and can suppress the reduction of brightness, compare with LCD device with this screening glass; because the thickness and the weight of this screening glass; under the situation of this screening glass not, can reduce the thickness and the weight of this LCD device, and can reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and other feature and advantage of the present invention become clear by describing its preferred embodiment in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of liquid crystal indicator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of liquid crystal indicator according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of first prismatic lens of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of second prismatic lens of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 A is the synoptic diagram of effective display screen of a LCD; And
Fig. 5 B is the curve map in the Luminance Distribution characteristic of second combination of the Luminance Distribution characteristic of first combination of using common prismatic lens and polarization plates and use prismatic lens of the present invention and polarization plates.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of liquid crystal indicator according to an embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, liquid crystal indicator according to the present invention comprises: backlight assembly 100, the planar light after it converts linear light to planar light and exports this conversion; And LCD panel assembly 200 is used for display image on the basis of the planar light after this conversion.
More particularly, optical plate 110 comprises: light entrance face 112, and it accepts the light by lamp 120 generations; Light reflection surface 114 combines with first side of light entrance face 112; And light emitting surface 116 combines with second side of light entrance face 112, and output light.Optical plate 110 guiding export first prismatic lens 150 by the light that lamp 120 provides to the light that this is directed.For example, light reflection surface 114 has a plurality of fine-point 114a.When rayed during to reflecting surface 114, diffuse reflection (diffusive reflect) takes place at fine-point 114a place.In addition for example, the size of fine-point 114a increases with distance between the lamp 120 with each fine-point 114a with being directly proportional, and the density of fine-point 114a increases inversely with the distance between each fine-point 114a and the lamp 120 in the unit area.
First prismatic lens 150 has a plurality of first kind of triangular prism.This first kind of triangular prism is formed on one first hyaline membrane, and arranges along predetermined pattern.This first prismatic lens 150 at first converges the light of optical plate 110 outputs, this is converged light again and exports second prismatic lens 160 to.
Second prismatic lens 150 has a plurality of second kind of triangular prism.This second kind of triangular prism is formed on one second hyaline membrane, and arranges along predetermined pattern.Second prismatic lens 160 is arranged on this first prismatic lens 150.The drift angle of this second kind of triangular prism is handled or is handled through sphering and makes it have circular drift angle.Second prismatic lens 160 is accepted this and is converged light for the first time, and it is converged for the second time, and exports this and converge light for the second time.
When first prism of first prismatic lens 150 when first direction is arranged, second prism of second prismatic lens 160 arranges that along second direction this second direction this first direction relatively has a predetermined angular, as 90 degree.Thereby, can converge along the horizontal and vertical of optical plate 110 by the light of these optical plate 110 outputs, so that enough visual angles to be provided.
In above-mentioned example, announced a kind of LCD, wherein a plurality of fine-point are formed on the light reflection surface 112 of optical plate 110, to help the diffuse reflection of this light that is directed.In another example, optical plate 110 also can comprise the diffusion sheet 145 on it.In another example, the light reflection surface 112 of optical plate 110 can be processed having a minute surface or a mirror process face (a kind of processed face, smooth or be mirror-like), and diffuse reflection parts can be installed on the light emitting surface 116 of optical plate 110.Diffuse reflection occurs on these diffuse reflection parts.In an example again, the light reflection surface 112 of optical plate 110 can be by mirror process, and optical plate 110 also can comprise the diffusion sheet on it.
In addition, LCD panel assembly 200 also comprises: anti-glare polarizing plate 230, and it is arranged in down the back of substrate 210; And, upper deflection board 240, it is arranged on the substrate 220.
The back of anti-glare polarizing plate 230 is processed, and having an anti-glare surface, or this back is carried out anti-glare processing, makes the back of anti-glare polarizing plate 230 have the value of predetermined visibility (haze).As mentioned above, anti-glare polarizing plate 230 is formed on down the back of substrate 210, and the light that is provided by backlight assembly 100 is modulated into by anti-glare polarizing plate 230 has uniform plane of polarization, and this light with even plane of polarization is provided to down substrate 210.Anti-glare polarizing plate 230 can comprise the resin with various visibility values, as 12%, 25%, 44% etc.230 pairs of light that provided by backlight assembly 100 of anti-glare polarizing plate carry out polarization, make uniform light be incident on the following substrate 210 of LCD panel assembly 200.
This visibility value (H) can be calculated by following equation 1.
H＝[H
2/(H
1+H
2)]×100％
Wherein, H
1For when light is incident to anti-glare polarizing plate 230, the brightness of passing the light of anti-glare polarizing plate 230 along the direction identical, and H with incident direction
2Be brightness by the light after anti-glare polarizing plate 230 scatterings.
As mentioned above, processedly be arranged in down on the back of substrate 210, thereby can suppress optical interference phenomenon as the Moire phenomenon of oil band of the prism on the display screen that occurs in the LCD panel (prism oil band) or special pattern etc. with anti-glare polarizing plate 230 with predetermined visibility value.
When test has the operation of LCD panel assembly of anti-glare polarizing plate, expect that this test is joined in anti-glare polarizing plate and carry out before being attached to the LCD panel assembly, this is because during the repairing technology of LCD panel assembly, and laser beam can't accurately converge on the target location of the LCD device that will repair after modulating through anti-glare polarizing plate.
Although above-mentioned example embodiment has been discussed and had the wedge type optical plate, in a side of optical plate the backlight assembly of lamp is set, also can use the backlight assembly that has plate optical plate, lamp all is set in the one or both sides of optical plate to substitute this and have the backlight assembly of wedge type optical plate.
In addition, although above-mentioned example embodiment has been discussed and had the wedge type optical plate, in a side of optical plate the backlight assembly of lamp is set, also can use the backlight assembly of direct illumination type backlight assembly known to those skilled in the art or other any kind to substitute this and have the backlight assembly of wedge type optical plate.In direct illumination type backlight assembly, this backlight assembly does not possess optical plate, and a plurality of lamp is arranged in this LCD panel below.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of liquid crystal indicator according to another embodiment of the present invention, shows the LCD device with direct illumination type backlight assembly especially.Below will be particularly in detail with reference to Fig. 2, among Fig. 2 with Fig. 1 in components identical represent with identical Reference numeral, and, therefore omit detailed description about this components identical.
With reference to Fig. 2, liquid crystal indicator comprises according to another embodiment of the present invention: backlight assembly 300, and it is converted to planar light with linear light, and exports the light after this conversion; And LCD panel assembly 200 is used for based on the light display image after this conversion.
Backlight assembly 300 comprises and puts container 310, lamp 320, scatter plate 330, reflector plate 340, first prismatic lens 150 and second prismatic lens 160.Backlight assembly 300 will be converted to planar light by the linear light that lamp provides, and the planar light after will changing is to 400 outputs of LCD panel.Put container 310 reception space that is defined by bottom surface and a plurality of sidewall is provided.Lamp 320 is arranged in and puts in the container 310, and emission light, and scatter plate 330 scatterings are from the light of lamp 320.Reflecting plate 340 is arranged on the bottom surface that puts container 310, and the light that is provided by lamp 320 is provided.First and second prismatic lenses 150 and 160 orders are installed on the scatter plate 330.Because first and second scatter plates of describing among Fig. 2 150 are identical with first and second scatter plates 150 and 160 of Fig. 1 description with 160, first and second scatter plates 150 and 160 that therefore have same reference numerals will be not described further at this.
Although the embodiment of Fig. 2 has described the backlight assembly with reflector plate 340, also can on the bottom surface that puts container 3 10, apply and have the very material of high reflectance.
Because LCD panel 200 is described in Fig. 2, therefore describe in further detail through not remaking.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of first prismatic lens of Fig. 1, shows a kind of line style prismatic lens especially.
With reference to Fig. 3, line style prismatic lens 150 has a plurality of Tps that are positioned in parallel within on first transparent membrane 152 with predetermined thickness.Each Tp comprises first dip plane and second dip plane.First pitch angle between the bottom surface of film 152 and first dip plane (θ 11) can be identical or different with bottom surface and second pitch angle between second dip plane (θ 21) of film 152.First pitch angle in Tp can be adjacent with this first Tp another Tp in another first pitch angle identical or different, and second pitch angle in Tp can be identical or different with another second pitch angle in another Tp adjacent with this second Tp.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of second prismatic lens of Fig. 1, shows the flexure type prismatic lens especially.
With reference to Fig. 4, flexure type prismatic lens 160 has a plurality of Tps that are formed on second transparent membrane 162 with predetermined thickness, and each this Tp comprises the drift angle that a sphering is handled.In this embodiment, this Tp has identical minimum altitude (promptly, by the bottom surface of second transparent membrane 162 height to the groove between the adjacent lens) with identical maximum height (promptly, by the bottom surface of second transparent membrane 162 height) to the drift angle of lens, but the bottom surface of second transparent membrane 162 is different with second pitch angle between second dip plane (θ 22) with the bottom surface of second transparent membrane 162 with first pitch angle (θ 12) between first dip plane.
According to one embodiment of present invention, can provide a kind of prismatic lens, it comprises a plurality of Tps, and each this Tp all has a bottom surface, one first dip plane and one second dip plane.Highly identical each other by this first dip plane respectively with the highest drift angle that this second dip plane forms.The ridged of the drift angle of each prism becomes the shape of curve.Groove between every adjacent Tp has identical height equally, and each channel shaped becomes the shape of straight line.When observing from the top when having the flexure type prismatic lens 160 of said structure, the crestal line of each drift angle of this Tp is a curve, and the line of each groove of this Tp is a straight line.
According to one embodiment of present invention, can provide a kind of prismatic lens, it comprises a plurality of Tps, and each this Tp all has a bottom surface, one first dip plane and one second dip plane.Have identical height by this first dip plane with the highest drift angle that this second dip plane forms respectively, the line of the drift angle of each prism is a straight line.Groove between every adjacent Tp has identical height equally, and the line of each channel shaped is a curve.When observing from the top when having the flexure type prismatic lens 160 of said structure, the crestal line that is made of each drift angle of this Tp is a straight line, and by this Tp the line that constitutes of each groove be straight line.
As previously mentioned, processedly be arranged in down on the back of substrate with this anti-glare polarizing plate with predetermined visibility value.Preferably, the test of LCD panel assembly with above-mentioned anti-glare polarizing plate joined in this anti-glare polarizing plate be attached to this LCD panel assembly and finished in the past, this is because during the repairing technology of LCD device, and laser beam can't accurately converge on the target location that will repair after modulating through anti-glare polarizing plate.
Because this anti-glare polarizing plate is processed usually to have a predetermined visibility value, replaces this anti-glare polarizing plate to descend about 3% twice with a dazzling polarization plates.In addition, the prismatic lens of handling without the sphering of non-smooth treatment has strengthened 9% with the prismatic lens phase specific luminance of handling through the sphering of non-smooth treatment.This not photochemical processing list shows the back of prismatic lens, and promptly the inchoate surface of Tp is coated with globule, and each diameter is 4.5 μ m to 5.5 μ m, preferably, is about 5 μ m.
Therefore, be arranged on the bottom surface of LCD panel assembly with dazzling polarization plates and handle with sphering and structure that the prismatic lens of non-smooth treatment is arranged in the top of backlight assembly is compared, treatedly be arranged in the bottom surface of LCD panel assembly and handle and can improve brightness 6% or bigger without the structure that non-smooth treatment prismatic lens is arranged in the top of backlight assembly through sphering with anti-glare polarizing plate with predetermined visibility value.
Hereinafter, above-mentioned brightness enhancing effect will be described by embodiments of the invention and comparison example.
For comparison brightness characteristic between embodiment and comparison example, this comparison example adopts a kind of LCD device, and it has the last prismatic lens of handling through non-smooth treatment and sphering and is arranged on this on prismatic lens lower polarizing plate through dazzling processing; And embodiments of the invention adopt another kind of LCD device, and it has without the last prismatic lens of non-smooth treatment and sphering processing and is arranged in the anti-glare polarizing plate on the prismatic lens on this.Anti-glare polarizing plate according to the present invention is treated to have about 12% to about 44% visibility value, and is preferably and has 25% visibility value.
Fig. 5 A is the synoptic diagram of effective display screen of a LCD; And Fig. 5 B is the curve map in another Luminance Distribution characteristic of second combination of the Luminance Distribution characteristic of first combination of using common prismatic lens and polarization plates and use prismatic lens of the present invention and polarization plates.
Table 1
| The point | Brightness [nit] | The point | Brightness [nit] | ||
| The comparison example | Example of the present invention | The comparison example | Example of the present invention | ||
| ??1 | ????119.8 | ????129.1 | ??14 | ????152.5 | ????162.0 |
| ??2 | ????123.1 | ????132.3 | ??15 | ????141.1 | ????149.5 |
| ??3 | ????120.0 | ????128.2 | ??16 | ????145.9 | ????156.8 |
| ??4 | ????127.3 | ????136.3 | ??17 | ????158.7 | ????167.4 |
| ??5 | ????127.6 | ????136.5 | ??18 | ????166.9 | ????176.5 |
| ??6 | ????126.9 | ????135.8 | ??19 | ????163.1 | ????172.7 |
| ??7 | ????141.5 | ????151.0 | ??20 | ????151.6 | ????159.7 |
| ??8 | ????140.0 | ????147.1 | ??21 | ????151.0 | ????161.8 |
| ??9 | ????143.0 | ????151.7 | ??22 | ????165.2 | ????179.9 |
| ??10 | ????137.9 | ????145.3 | ??23 | ????163.1 | ????171.8 |
| ??11 | ????135.8 | ????146.8 | ??24 | ????165.6 | ????166.7 |
| ??12 | ????149.1 | ????158.2 | ??25 | ????158.9 | ????161.9 |
| ??13 | ????153.8 | ????163.0 | |||
With reference to Fig. 5 A, for example, longitudinally select five points and, make 25 direction point selection on effective viewing area of LCD panel along laterally selecting five points.
Table 1 shows in the result according to the light characteristic that records on the LCD device of the embodiment of the invention and the 25 direction points according to the LCD device of comparison example.
As shown in table 1, the brightness that the embodiment of the invention is shown in the result of the have a few brightness evaluation that records is higher than the brightness of comparison example.
Generally, effectively the brightness of the central area of viewing area is more responsive more than the brightness of the other parts of effective viewing area for observer.Consider above-mentioned factor, comparison in the example five points 7,9,13,17 and 19 mean flow rate be 152.02, and five points 7,9,13,17 and 19[nit in the embodiment of the invention] mean flow rate be 161.16[nit].Can find that from the mean flow rate that five points obtain the embodiment of the invention can improve 6.02% with mean flow rate.
In addition, the mean flow rate of 25 points in the comparison example is 145.176[nit], and the mean flow rate of 25 points of the embodiment of the invention is 153.92.Can reach a conclusion from the mean flow rate that 25 points obtain, the embodiment of the invention can improve 6.01% with mean flow rate.
The evaluation of estimate of the brightness of table 1 is shown in Fig. 5 B.
Though the embodiment of the invention and its advantage are described in detail, be appreciated that under the situation that does not break away from the scope of the present invention that the claims qualification is arranged, can do various replacements and change.
Claims (21)
1. liquid crystal indicator, it comprises:
One backlight assembly, this backlight assembly comprises a light path regulating device, and this light path regulating device comprises one first prismatic lens, and first light that is provided by an internal light source is provided this first prismatic lens, and this light path regulating device is regulated the light path of this first light, and exports second light; And
One display panels assembly, this display panels assembly comprises an anti-glare polarizing plate, be used for this second polarization surface of polarization equably, and this display panels assembly is based on this second light display image.
2. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 1, wherein, this first prismatic lens has a plurality of first prisms that are formed on one first hyaline membrane, and the drift angle of each in this first prism has circular shape.
3. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 1, wherein, this display panels assembly also comprises substrate on, following substrate of substrate and one are inserted in the liquid crystal layer between the substrate and this time substrate on this on one towards this, and this anti-glare polarizing plate is arranged on the back of this time substrate, and second light of this polarization is offered this time substrate.
4. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 3, wherein, the front of this anti-glare polarizing plate is towards this time substrate, and the back of this anti-glare polarizing plate is treated to have serve as reasons about 12% to about 44% visibility value of scope.
5. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 1, wherein, this light path regulating device also comprises one second prismatic lens, this second prismatic lens has a plurality of second prisms on one second hyaline membrane that are formed on, this second prismatic lens places under this first prismatic lens, and this first light that provides by lamp is provided, with the light that provides this to converge to this first prismatic lens.
6. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 1, wherein, this backlight assembly comprises that also an optical plate and is formed at the scattering part on the face of this optical plate, with relative with this display panels assembly, this optical plate receives this first light from this lamp, guides the light path of this first light, utilizes this light that is directed of this scattering part scattering and export this light that is scattered to this display panels assembly.
7. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 6, wherein, this first prismatic lens is the flexure type prismatic lens, is used for converging the light that this is scattered along a first direction with respect to the surface of this scattering part.
8. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 7, wherein, this flexure type prismatic lens comprises a plurality of Tps, each this Tp has a bottom surface, one first dip plane and one second dip plane, the drift angle that is formed by its first dip plane and second dip plane of each this Tp has essentially identical height, the ridge of each this drift angle is the shape of curve, groove between adjacent triangular prism has the essentially identical degree of depth, and in this groove each has the shape of straight line or curve.
9. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 7, wherein, this flexure type prismatic lens comprises a plurality of triangle corner angle, each this Tp has a bottom surface, one first dip plane and one second dip plane, the drift angle that is formed by its first dip plane and second dip plane of each this Tp has essentially identical height, the ridge of each this drift angle is the shape of straight line, groove between adjacent triangular prism has the essentially identical degree of depth, and in this groove each has the shape of curve.
10. liquid crystal indicator, it comprises:
One backlight assembly, this backlight assembly comprises that one is used to produce the lamp and a light path regulating device of first light, this light path regulating device comprises one first prismatic lens, this first prismatic lens has a plurality of first prisms that are formed on one first hyaline membrane, the drift angle of each this first prism has circular shape, and first light that is provided by this lamp is provided this first prismatic lens, regulate the light path of this first light, and export second light; And
One display panels assembly, this display panels assembly comprises substrate on, following substrate, of substrate is inserted in the liquid crystal layer and between the substrate and this time substrate on this and is arranged in anti-glare polarizing plate on the back of this time substrate on one towards this, be used for this second polarization surface of polarization equably, offer this time substrate with second light with this polarization, and this display panels assembly is based on this second light display image.
11. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 10, wherein, the front of this anti-glare polarizing plate is towards this time substrate, and the back of this anti-glare polarizing plate is treated to have predetermined visibility value.
12. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 11, wherein, this visibility value is in by about scope of 12% to 44%.
13. liquid crystal indicator according to claim 10, wherein, this light path regulating device also comprises one second prismatic lens, this second prismatic lens has a plurality of second prisms on one second hyaline membrane that are formed on, this second prismatic lens places under this first prismatic lens, and this first light that provides by this lamp is provided, with the light that provides this to converge to this first prismatic lens.
14. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 10, wherein, this second prismatic lens is without non-smooth treatment.
15. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 10, wherein, this backlight assembly also comprises a diffusion sheet, is used for scattering this first light from this lamp, to export the light of this scattering to this first prismatic lens.
16. liquid crystal indicator according to claim 10, wherein, this backlight assembly comprises that also an optical plate and is formed at the scattering part on the face of this optical plate, with relative with this display panels assembly, this optical plate receives this first light from this lamp, guides the light path of this first light, utilizes this light that is directed of this scattering part scattering and export this light that is scattered to this display panels assembly.
17. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 16, wherein, this first prismatic lens is the flexure type prismatic lens, is used for converging the light that this is scattered along a first direction with respect to the surface of this scattering part.
18. liquid crystal indicator according to claim 17, wherein, this flexure type prismatic lens comprises a plurality of Tps, each this Tp has a bottom surface, one first dip plane and one second dip plane, the drift angle that is formed by its first dip plane and second dip plane of each this Tp has essentially identical height, the ridge of each this drift angle is the shape of curve, groove between adjacent triangular prism has the essentially identical degree of depth, and in this groove each has the shape of straight line or curve.
19. liquid crystal indicator according to claim 17, wherein, this flexure type prismatic lens comprises a plurality of triangle corner angle, each this Tp has a bottom surface, one first dip plane and one second dip plane, the drift angle that is formed by its first dip plane and second dip plane of each this Tp has essentially identical height, the ridge of each this drift angle is the shape of straight line, groove between adjacent triangular prism has the essentially identical degree of depth, and in this groove each has the shape of curve.
20. liquid crystal indicator according to claim 17, wherein, this LCD assembly also comprises one second prismatic lens, places under this first prismatic lens, this second prismatic lens is the linear prism sheet, is used for converging along a second direction different with this first direction the light of this scattering.
21. according to the liquid crystal indicator of claim 10, wherein, this backlight assembly also comprises:
One optical plate is used to guide the light path of first light that is produced by this lamp, and is used to export the light that this is directed; And
One diffusion sheet places on this optical plate, is used for scattering this light that is directed by this optical plate guiding.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020055975A KR100888777B1 (en) | 2002-09-14 | 2002-09-14 | Liquid crystal display |
| KR55975/2002 | 2002-09-14 | ||
| KR55975/02 | 2002-09-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1482502A true CN1482502A (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| CN100363798C CN100363798C (en) | 2008-01-23 |
Family
ID=31987439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031362451A Expired - Fee Related CN100363798C (en) | 2002-09-14 | 2003-05-20 | Liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7154572B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4614643B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100888777B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100363798C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI333101B (en) |
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| CN101401015B (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Polarizer protection film, polarizing plate and image display |
| CN102213780A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-10-12 | 北京康得新复合材料股份有限公司 | Bright enhancement film of prism structure |
| CN101819290B (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2014-12-10 | 索尼株式会社 | Optical sheet, backlight device and liquid crystal display device |
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- 2003-04-17 TW TW092108936A patent/TWI333101B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-20 CN CNB031362451A patent/CN100363798C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-10 JP JP2003318220A patent/JP4614643B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101401015B (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2011-03-23 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Polarizer protection film, polarizing plate and image display |
| US9297932B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2016-03-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd | Polarizer protective film, polarizing plate, and image display apparatus |
| CN101819290B (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2014-12-10 | 索尼株式会社 | Optical sheet, backlight device and liquid crystal display device |
| CN101324726B (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2011-02-16 | 罗门哈斯丹麦金融有限公司 | Backlight device for display and method for manufacturing web |
| CN102213780A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-10-12 | 北京康得新复合材料股份有限公司 | Bright enhancement film of prism structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040051825A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| TWI333101B (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| CN100363798C (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| JP2004110025A (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| JP4614643B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| US7154572B2 (en) | 2006-12-26 |
| KR100888777B1 (en) | 2009-03-13 |
| US20070046856A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| TW200404182A (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| KR20040024380A (en) | 2004-03-20 |
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Owner name: SAMSUNG MONITOR CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Effective date: 20121026 |
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Effective date of registration: 20121026 Address after: Gyeonggi Do, South Korea Patentee after: Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Address before: Gyeonggi Do, South Korea Patentee before: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. |
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