CN1481926A - Technology for magnesia wet method stack gas desulfurization and recovering the products - Google Patents

Technology for magnesia wet method stack gas desulfurization and recovering the products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1481926A
CN1481926A CNA031098053A CN03109805A CN1481926A CN 1481926 A CN1481926 A CN 1481926A CN A031098053 A CNA031098053 A CN A031098053A CN 03109805 A CN03109805 A CN 03109805A CN 1481926 A CN1481926 A CN 1481926A
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product
flue gas
liquid
desulfurization
absorption
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CN1207083C (en
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徐康富
马永亮
白永锋
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention is one improvement of available wet magnesia fume desulfurizing and product recovering process. Technologically, the present invention features that air is blown in during desulfurization with circular absorbing solution to oxidize the desulfurized product MgSO3 into MgSO4 timely and continuously and high concentration MgSO4 solution is led out from the tower and further filtered and crystallized to separate coarse MgSO4.7H2O crystal. The technological process is simple, lower sulfite radical level inside the circulating solution and greatly lowered recovering cost. The recovered MgSO4.7H2O has industrial value greatly higher than gypsum and available solid desulfurized slag.

Description

A kind of flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and product reclaim new technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to the flue gas desulfurization technique field, particularly a kind of new technology of utilizing flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and product to reclaim.
Background technology
Flue gas desulfurization technique is to cut down SO 2Discharge capacity and control acid rain pollute one of the most effective basic means.Flue gas desulfurization has become world today's control SO as the limestone/gypsum method 2The dominant technology of discharging also is the generating plant flue gas desulfur technology that China's emphasis is introduced and applied.Recycle angle from desulfurization product, the gypsum of this method accessory substance has the low relatively and big characteristics of potential market of quality requirements as the building materials raw material, and domestic industrial technology and the equipment of successfully having developed desulfurization of gypsum slag thermal decomposition system sulfuric acid and co-producing cement.But China abounds with gypsum, and is cheap, and recovery value is little, is faced with the immense pressure of market competition, can not effectively compensate the desulfurization operation cost again.Desulphurization system is long more running time, and the user sustains economic losses many more, causes the desulfurizer that has built up can not normal operation input.Exploitation is fit to the new process for fume desulfurization of national conditions, and solving the medium-and-large-sized boiler of China (comprising station boiler) flue gas desulfurization problem cost-effectively is a great problem that the present invention is devoted to solve.
Existing flue gas desulfurization technique is of a great variety, wherein magnesia wet desulfurizing process and limestone/gypsum method are quite similar, and China's magnesia (magnesia) aboundresources, as desulfurizing agent, expense exceeds seldom than lime stone, and has the advantage of desulfurization of being more conducive to and recovery.On existing magnesium method sulfur removal technology basis, in conjunction with the actual conditions of China's magnesium resource and large medium-size boiler smoke evacuation, make process choice more targetedly, have the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.
Existing flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method typical process as shown in Figure 1.Be cooled to 80~100 ℃ from the boiler sulfur-containing smoke gas after the dedusting through flue gas reheat and venturi pre-wash, after cyclonic separation, enter SO again 2The absorption tower desulfurization.Flue gas after being purified is through the demist dehydration and be sent to smoke stack emission after the heat intensification again.Utilize magnesia to be mixed with desulfurizer slurry through slaking and send into desulfuration absorbing tower, desulfurizing agent concentration is generally got about 10%, presses sulphur magnesium and supplies slurry than≤1.1.Desulfurization degree is regulated and control by the liquid-gas ratio and the pH value of circulating absorption solution.It is that the part circulating absorption solution is drawn that desulfurization product reclaims, and through multiviscosisty, centrifugal filtration and oven dry, directly leaches solid-state desulfurization product.This technology makes MgSO earlier in the absorption liquid circulating slot 3Crystallization, the crystal grain enormous amount crystallization motive force that provides because of solid phase particle in the circulating absorption solution is little, causes crystal grain tiny, and follow-up centrifugal filtration power consumption is big and the dehydration degree of depth is low; More can not finish and the solid phase separate impurities, generally as thermal decomposition regeneration MgO and recovery SO 2The raw material of relieving haperacidity, thus with fuel oil combustion heat supply drying and dewatering, from and draw the problem of product secondary recovery and flue gas double purification.The MgSO that the desulfurization main reaction generates in the while absorption liquid 3Easily oxidation generates the MgSO of a part of solubilised state 4, in filter process, run off, and new MgSO arranged in dry run 4Generate; In fact dehydration and dried desulfurization product are with MgSO 3Be main, contain MgSO 4, MgO and impurity and flue dust mixture, when higher and MgO desulfurizing agent purity is low at dust content especially, will seriously reduce quality and the value thereof that reclaims product.Though China is rich in fine quality magnesium ore deposit, as natural mineral products, purity is limited after all, general impurity content about 15%.And China's general deficiency of the large medium-size boiler flue gas ash removal degree of depth and oxygen content height, if indiscriminately imitate this technology, the recycling of desulfurization product can become a mere formality, impurity content is very high, the MgSO that liquid phase runs off 4Measure also greatly, reclaim and difficult the utilization though have.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and product and reclaim new technology, promptly propose a kind of flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and reclaim MgSO 4.7H 2The technology of O, this technology are enabled cheap common magnesia powder and are made desulfurizing agent, and utilize MgSO 3Easily oxidizable, with the MgSO in the circulating absorption solution 3In time be oxidized to MgSO 4Reduce the MgSO in the circulation fluid greatly 3Content is beneficial to desulfurization and antiscale; The MgSO of high dissolving 4Both be convenient to and the separating of various solid impurities, and can have finished and the liquid phase separate impurities by crystallization again, and can significantly reduce the processing flow of liquid filtration and Crystallization Separation, thereby solve the problem that existing technology exists cost-effectively, improve the technical and economic performance of desulfurization and recycling comprehensively.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and product reclaim new technology, mainly comprise the dechlorination of venturi pre-wash, and cyclonic separation enters the absorption tower with common magnesia powder preparation desulfurizer slurry and absorbs SO 2The washing, purifying flue gas, demist and flue gas reheat sulfur removal technology step, and absorption liquid cyclic oxidation and partially absorb the liquid product and reclaim technology is characterized in that described absorption liquid cyclic oxidation and partially absorb the liquid product reclaiming technology and carrying out as follows:
(1) in the circulating absorption solution sweetening process, blasts air, with once desulfurization product MgSO 3In time and constantly be oxidized to MgSO 4,, make the MgSO of solubilised state through juice circulation 4Mass percent concentration>25%;
(2) draw a part in the tower and contain MgSO 4Absorption liquid is removed solid impurity after filtration;
(3) filtrate is cooled to 10~20 ℃, makes its crystallization separate out coarse grained MgSO 4.7H 2O finishes and mother liquor main body and liquid phase separate impurities thereof;
(4) MgSO that crystallization is separated out 4.7H 2O enters the centrifugal filtration dehydration, finishes and grain surface residual moisture and separate impurities, makes MgSO after the oven dry 4.7H 2The O finished product;
(5) the remaining mother liquor of crystallization and the discharge liquid of centrifugal dehydration return the absorption tower circulation desulfurization again.
The venturi pre-wash is adopted in pre-wash dechlorination described in the present invention, and its liquid-gas ratio is 1.0~1.5.Described juice circulation is to utilize the heating of flue gas partition to strengthen the insulation of absorption liquid oxidation trough, makes the MgSO of solubilised state 4Mass percent concentration is preferably 30~32%.
In crystallization process, separate out coarse grained MgSO for making crystallization 4.7H 2O, filtrate can slowly be cooled off the formation nucleus through air earlier, makes it quicken crystallization with the jacket type water-cooled again.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and the high-lighting progress:
The present invention is more simpler than existing technology, and commercial test results shows: only use simple and easy oxidation measure, just can make the SO in the circulation fluid 3 2-Be stabilized under the level of hundreds of ppm, very help SO 2To mass transfer in liquid phase; At MgSO 4Continuous accumulation is incremented to more than 30% and even in 35% the process, desulfurization degree remains at about 95%.The MgSO of high-dissolvability 4And SO 3 2-Low-level fouling and the obstruction that can avoid desulphurization system more reliably, and make the absorption liquid flow of drawing the do recycling reduce 2/3rds, thus reduce the cost of recycling significantly.The MgSO that reclaims 4.7H 2O, not only use value is directly isolated the main MgSO that contains far above gypsum than existing technology from absorption liquid 3.6H 2Solid-state desulfurization slag or the MgSO of O 3Dried slag also has higher industrial utilization to be worth.Through conservative estimation, one ton of content is 85% common magnesia, by the MgO utilization rate 90% and the rate of recovery 75%, on the 35t/h of coal-fired sulfur-bearing 2% boiler, moves 8 hours and just can change 1 ton of common magnesia into 3.5tMgSO 4.7H 2O.From the recovery that is fed into desulfurization product of desulfurization material, produce MgSO with reference to MgO raw material of the same race and strong sulfuric acid response 4.7H 2The price of O is also deducted the MgO raw material cost, 231 yuan/h of unit interval increment, and the charges for water and electricity of whole desulphurization system operation are by 0.5 yuan/Kwh and 1 yuan/m 3Meter generally is no more than 180 yuan/h.Desulfurization product of the present invention reclaims benefit and can maintain an equal level with the power and the consumption of raw materials of desulfurization when coal-fired sulfur-bearing 1.5%.Coal-fired sulfur-bearing is high more, and the flue gas desulfurization scale is big more, and benefit is good more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and product recovery processing technique flow chart.
Fig. 2 is flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method provided by the invention and crystallization reclaim sulfuric acid magnesium process chart.
Fig. 3 is the system architecture schematic diagram of flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method provided by the invention and crystallization reclaim sulfuric acid magnesium process implementing example.
Among the figure: 1-pre-wash dechlorination device, 2-liquid cyclonic wind separator, 3-SO 2The absorption tower, 4-demister, 5-flue gas reheat device, 6-magnesium hydroxide slurry-supplying can, 7-magnesia serum pot, 8-absorption liquid oxidation trough, 9-absorption liquid filter, 10-cooler crystallizer, 11-centrifugal filter, 12-MgSO 4.7H 2The O drier, the 13-mother liquor tank
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, from the sulfur-containing smoke gas behind the boiler dusting, after 5 coolings of flue gas reheat device, enter pre-wash dechlorination device 1, enable the short venturi that closely contacts with gas-liquid two-phase of the time of staying, make pre-wash, reduce SO with 1.0~1.5 low liquid-gas ratio 2Loss and relative more effectively dechlorination make SO in the circulating absorption solution 4 2-And Cl -Concentration difference increase.Flue gas after the pre-wash enters gas-liquid separation device 2, utilizes the heating of flue gas partition to strengthen the insulation of absorption liquid oxidation trough 8 simultaneously.Flue gas after the gas-liquid separation enters SO 2Demister 4 and flue gas reheat device 5 are passed through in absorption tower 3 desulfurization again, cause the chimney emptying by the desulfurization blower fan.Magnesia powder enters SO by magnesium hydroxide slurry-supplying can 6 at magnesia serum pot 7 after slaking 2 Absorption tower 3 forms circulating absorption solution and absorbs SO 2Absorption liquid oxidation trough 8 is located at SO 2The bottom on absorption tower 3 blasts air in the circulating absorption solution sweetening process in absorption liquid oxidation trough 8, with once desulfurization product MgSO 3In time and constantly be oxidized to MgSO 4, through the quasi saturation concentration of circulation enrichment to the circulation fluid temperature.Generally make the MgSO of solubilised state 4Mass percent concentration>25% preferably remains in 30~32% the scope.To partially absorb liquid leads to filter 9 and does depth-type filtration and remove solid phase impurity; Filtrate flows into cooler crystallizer 10, in crystallization process, can slowly cool off through air earlier, again through jacket type water-cooled to 10~20 ℃, makes its crystallization and forms the coarse grained MgSO of mm level 4.7H 2O finishes and mother liquor main body and liquid phase separate impurities thereof; Last finishing in centrifugal filter 11 with the degree of depth of mother liquor and liquid phase impurity thereof separated, and 12 oven dry of drying device get final product again.The MgSO that reclaims 4.7H 2The MgSO that O quality and magnesia and strong sulfuric acid response are produced 4.7H 2O is suitable.The mother liquor that is come out by cooler crystallizer 10 and centrifugal filter 11 returns absorption tower 3, cl to the tower -Concentration can efflux in the time of will be above 20g/l.

Claims (4)

1. flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and product reclaim new technology, mainly comprise the pre-wash dechlorination, and gas-liquid separation enters absorption tower absorption SO with common magnesia powder preparation desulfurizer slurry 2, washing, purifying flue gas, demist and flue gas reheat sulfur removal technology step, and absorption liquid cyclic oxidation and partially absorb the liquid product and reclaim technology is characterized in that described absorption liquid cyclic oxidation and partially absorb the liquid product reclaiming technology and carrying out as follows:
(1) blast air in the circulating absorption solution sweetening process, MgSO3 in time and constantly is oxidized to MgSO4 with the once desulfurization product, through juice circulation, makes MgSO4 mass percent concentration>25% of solubilised state;
(2) draw a part in the tower and contain the MgSO4 absorption liquid, remove solid impurity after filtration;
(3) filtrate is cooled to 10~20 ℃ of phase separate impurities, makes its crystallization separate out coarse grained MgSO47H2O, finish and mother liquor main body and liquid thereof;
(4) MgSO47H2O that crystallization is separated out enters the centrifugal filtration dehydration, finishes and grain surface residual moisture and separate impurities, makes the MgSO47H2O finished product;
(5) the remaining mother liquor of crystallization and the discharge liquid of centrifugal dehydration return the absorption tower circulation desulfurization again, and cl-concentration will be above effluxing behind the 20g/l to the tower.
2. reclaim new technology according to described flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method of claim 1 and product, it is characterized in that: the venturi pre-wash is adopted in described pre-wash dechlorination, and its liquid-gas ratio is 1.0~1.5.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method and product recovery new technology, it is characterized in that: described juice circulation is to utilize the heating of flue gas partition to strengthen the insulation of absorption liquid oxidation trough (8), makes the MgSO of solubilised state 4Mass percent concentration remains on 30~32%.
4. reclaim new technology according to described flue gas desulfurization by magnesia wet method of claim 1 and product, it is characterized in that: in crystallization process, filtrate is slowly cooled off the formation nucleus through air earlier, makes it quicken crystallization with the jacket type water-cooled again.
CN 03109805 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Technology for magnesia wet method stack gas desulfurization and recovering the products Expired - Fee Related CN1207083C (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1332000C (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-08-15 张新明 Desulfate agent for fuel coal and preparation process thereof
CN100335154C (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-09-05 清华大学 Magnesium oxide flue gas desulfurization and outgrowth thick-slurry method oxidation reclaim process
CN101628199A (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 中国石化集团宁波工程有限公司 Improved magnesium method flue gas desulphurization technique
CN101804293A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-08-18 天津晓沃环保工程有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization method of heating boiler and device thereof
CN101016175B (en) * 2006-02-12 2011-10-05 滨化集团股份有限公司 Method of eliminating magnesium sulfate from magnesium sulfate containing waste water solution
CN102350197A (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-02-15 华东理工大学 Fume desulfurizing and denitrifying device based on magnesia and method
CN102631836A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-15 深圳市粤华机电技术开发有限公司 New process for recycling magnesium sulfate heptahydrate by utilizing magnesium oxide flue gas desulfurization
CN102806004A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Magnesium desulfurization byproduct recovery process
CN103387247A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 中节能六合天融环保科技有限公司 Process for preparing magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and liquid sulfur dioxide by comprehensively utilizing magnesium desulfurization byproducts
CN103387246A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 中节能六合天融环保科技有限公司 Treatment process suitable for rapidly oxidizing magnesium sulfite to magnesium sulfate
CN103394281A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 常州联慧资源环境科技有限公司 Water expansion control and desulfurization product slurry concentration method for magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization system
CN103480265A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-01 青岛渤海和合工程技术有限公司 Method for recovering by-products while using magnesium oxide for controlling SO2 waste gas
CN104108734A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-22 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Method for preparing magnesium nitrate solution by using nitric acid tail gas and apparatus thereof
CN104495886A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-08 北京中晶佳镁环境科技股份有限公司 Device and method for producing magnesium sulfate
CN104556157A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 北京中晶佳镁环境科技股份有限公司 Magnesium sulfate production device and method by flue gas desulfurization
CN104556159A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-29 北京中晶佳镁环境科技股份有限公司 Device and method for producing magnesium sulfite by flue gas desulfurization
WO2016086735A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 童裳慧 Apparatus and method for producing magnesium sulphate from coal-fired boiler flue gas
CN105771598A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-20 四川明晶光电科技有限公司 Method for de-dusting and desulfurating smoke through wet process of large touch area tower

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100335154C (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-09-05 清华大学 Magnesium oxide flue gas desulfurization and outgrowth thick-slurry method oxidation reclaim process
CN1332000C (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-08-15 张新明 Desulfate agent for fuel coal and preparation process thereof
CN101016175B (en) * 2006-02-12 2011-10-05 滨化集团股份有限公司 Method of eliminating magnesium sulfate from magnesium sulfate containing waste water solution
CN101628199A (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 中国石化集团宁波工程有限公司 Improved magnesium method flue gas desulphurization technique
CN101804293A (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-08-18 天津晓沃环保工程有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization method of heating boiler and device thereof
CN102806004A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Magnesium desulfurization byproduct recovery process
CN102350197B (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-01-15 华东理工大学 Fume desulfurizing and denitrifying device based on magnesia and method
CN102350197A (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-02-15 华东理工大学 Fume desulfurizing and denitrifying device based on magnesia and method
CN102631836A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-15 深圳市粤华机电技术开发有限公司 New process for recycling magnesium sulfate heptahydrate by utilizing magnesium oxide flue gas desulfurization
CN103387247A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 中节能六合天融环保科技有限公司 Process for preparing magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and liquid sulfur dioxide by comprehensively utilizing magnesium desulfurization byproducts
CN103387246A (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-13 中节能六合天融环保科技有限公司 Treatment process suitable for rapidly oxidizing magnesium sulfite to magnesium sulfate
CN103394281B (en) * 2013-08-08 2016-02-03 常州联慧资源环境科技有限公司 A kind of method of magnesium method flue gas desulphurization system water expansion control and desulfurization product slurries concentrate
CN103394281A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 常州联慧资源环境科技有限公司 Water expansion control and desulfurization product slurry concentration method for magnesium-method flue gas desulfurization system
CN103480265A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-01-01 青岛渤海和合工程技术有限公司 Method for recovering by-products while using magnesium oxide for controlling SO2 waste gas
CN103480265B (en) * 2013-09-16 2016-04-06 青岛和合汇途工程技术有限公司 One utilizes magnesia to administer SO 2waste gas reclaims the method for byproduct simultaneously
CN104108734A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-22 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Method for preparing magnesium nitrate solution by using nitric acid tail gas and apparatus thereof
CN104108734B (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-10-28 安徽淮化股份有限公司 A kind of utilize nitric acid tail gas to prepare magnesium nitrate solution method and device
CN104495886A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-08 北京中晶佳镁环境科技股份有限公司 Device and method for producing magnesium sulfate
CN104556157A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 北京中晶佳镁环境科技股份有限公司 Magnesium sulfate production device and method by flue gas desulfurization
WO2016086734A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 童裳慧 Apparatus and method for producing magnesium sulphate from flue gas desulphurisation
WO2016086735A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 童裳慧 Apparatus and method for producing magnesium sulphate from coal-fired boiler flue gas
US10131546B2 (en) * 2014-12-03 2018-11-20 Shanghui TONG Apparatus and method for producing magnesium sulfate from coal-fired boiler flue gas
CN104556159A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-29 北京中晶佳镁环境科技股份有限公司 Device and method for producing magnesium sulfite by flue gas desulfurization
CN105771598A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-20 四川明晶光电科技有限公司 Method for de-dusting and desulfurating smoke through wet process of large touch area tower

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