Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bathing waste water filtering and draining device and method, after adopting this method with this device and the supporting use of retracting device, can filter entering bath wastewater before the retracting device, purified treatment, simultaneously can carry out backwash to filter easily, guarantee the function and the timeliness of retracting device, and help the waste water control of environmental pollution, meet the national environmental protection industrial policy.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of bathing waste water filtering and draining device, it is between the ponding dish and retracting device of bath wastewater draining, and supporting with it assembling, is used for the waste water after retracting device provides filtration, and dirt is entered sewer.This device mainly is made up of structures such as ponding dish, overflow formula strainer and reversal valve devices, and overflow formula filter bits is in the ponding disk body, and the ponding tray bottom is connected with the reversal valve device, makes can to connect or cut off between strainer and retracting device or the sewer.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described reversal valve device comprises that one is connected in the outer sleeve body that ponding is tried to get to the heart of a matter, and an interior body is arranged in described outer sleeve body, is laid with the duct on interior body and the outer sleeve body; Interior body is relative rotational structure with outer sleeve body, by the relative rotation of interior body with outer sleeve body, realizes connection or partition between the institute cloth duct on the inside and outside body; The bottom of interior body is seated in the outer sleeve body, is provided with sealing ring therebetween; In described overflow formula strainer is bonded on the outer wall of body, at described overflow formula strainer and ponding Pan Bi, leave water stream channel at the end; Described strainer comprises filter screen and support two parts, and its underpart links by screw thread and interior body; Body includes switch groove, waste water import, flushing water import, delivery port and alignment pin in described; Described outer sleeve body includes flushing water import, retracting device import, sewage draining exit and locating slot; The waste water import of body is positioned at the filter screen top position in described, the flushing water import of interior body and the flushing water import of outer sleeve body are positioned at the sustained height under the filter screen, the retracting device import of outer sleeve body and sustained height and the be separated by relative distribution of sewage draining exit below outer sleeve body.
The present invention also comprises and a kind of bath wastewater is filtered the method for blowdown, it is characterized in that: overflow formula strainer is set in the ponding dish bath wastewater is filtered, and adopt flushing water that strainer is carried out backwash.One reversal valve device is set below the ponding dish,, described strainer is communicated with respectively with retracting device, sewer, realize the switching of filtered and recycled and sewage backwash mode by handling described reversal valve.When strainer communicates with retracting device, with waste water put into strainer below carry out the overflow formula and filter; When strainer communicates with sewer, above strainer, put flushing water strainer is carried out backwash.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, bathing waste water filtering and draining device includes ponding dish 1, overflow formula strainer 3 and reversal valve 2 between the ponding dish and spent hot water's retracting device of bath wastewater draining.Wherein:
Ponding dish 1 is for collecting spent hot water's body, and its bottom is connected with reversal valve device 2, and its body is built-in to be placed with overflow formula strainer 3 of the present invention.Described ponding dish 1 can be injection molded by acrylic material.
Reversal valve device 2 comprises the sealing ring 23 between interior body 21, outer sleeve body 22 and interior body 21 and the outer sleeve body 22.Wherein: as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the middle draw bail that above-mentioned interior body 21 is strainer 3 and outer sleeve body 22, it mainly comprises waste water import 211, flushing water import 212, delivery port 213, switch groove 214, alignment pin 215 and step 216; As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the parts of above-mentioned outer sleeve body 22 for matching with interior body and making, it includes flushing water import 221, retracting device import 222, sewage draining exit 223 and locating slot 224.
The waste water import 211 of body can communicate with the retracting device import 222 of outer sleeve body by delivery port 213 for the passway that the spent hot water after filtering through strainer 3 enters interior body 21 in described; This waste water import 211 is common cavernous structure, and profile can be circle, also can be square, or the circular and square shape that combines.The passway of the flushing water import 212 of body interior body 21 for the recoil water of washing and filtering device 3 enters can communicate with the sewage draining exit 223 of outer sleeve body 22 by delivery port 213 in described.The delivery port 213 of body is and the retracting device import 222 of outer sleeve body 22, the planform that sewage draining exit 223 matches in described, by interior body 21 relatively rotating in outer sleeve body 22, this delivery port 213 communicates with retracting device import 222, sewage draining exit 223 respectively, forms the spent hot water and flows to the passage that retracting device or backwashing water flow to sewer.The switch groove 214 of body is the localization part of mechanical knob switch on interior body 21 in described, the manufacturing that can match with the mechanical knob switch of its structure, shape.The dowel hole 215 of body can manufacture when outer sleeve body 22 assembles with interior body 21 in described, by the alignment pin in this dowel hole 215, can realize the location of angle when interior body 21 rotates, and guarantees the convenient and reliable operation of mechanical knob switch.The step 216 of body is the draw bail between interior body 21 and the strainer 3 in described, can being connected and fixed by body in the realizations such as attachment bolt 21 and strainer 3.
The top of outer sleeve body 22 is located in the flushing water import 221 of described outer sleeve body, the manufacturing that matches with the flushing water import 212 of interior body 21 of its contour structures, and, when this flushing water import 221 communicates with the flushing water import 212 of interior body 21, the backwashing sewage water passage of back-flushing filter 3 can be formed, thereby backwashing sewage water sewer can be entered.The retracting device import 222 of described outer sleeve body and sewage draining exit 223 are respectively spent hot water after the filtration and enter the passway that retracting device and flushing water enter sewer, and this retracting device import 222 and sewage draining exit 223 symmetry manufacturing respectively are 180 ° of straight line rightabouts.By the rotation of interior body 21, can make the spent hot water flow to retracting device or flushing water is entered sewer.The locating slot 224 of described outer sleeve body is diametric two semi-circular groove, the stopping means that rotates in outer sleeve body 22 for interior body 21; The angle that interior body 21 rotates with respect to the limit of outer sleeve body 22 is 0 ° and 180 °, by the position-limiting action of locating slot 224, can realize communicating and closing of each hole between the inside and outside body easily and accurately.
Overflow formula strainer 3 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises support 31, filter screen 32, and wherein: this support 31 is that a supporting reaches the fixedly structure of filter screen 32, and its bottom is connected with interior body 21 by bolt; The structure of this filter screen 32 for the spent hot water after the bathing is filtered, it can be nylon and makes, and also can be other filter cloth that has the order number to make; The order number of filter screen can be between 40 orders-80 order, is preferably 60 orders.
Working method 1 of the present invention is: as shown in Figure 1, flushing water import in the interior body 21 212 is in closed condition with flushing water import 221 in the outer sleeve body 22, and the delivery port 213 in the interior body 21 communicates with retracting device import 222 in the outer sleeve body 22.Under this duty, spent hot water after the bathing from ponding dish pit around enter into strainer 3 filter screens 32 below, overflow is to the height of strainer 3 again, filtration through filter screen 32, body 21 in waste water import 211 from interior body 21 enters into again, and then the passage that forms by the retracting device import in delivery port 213 and the outer sleeve body 22 222 flows to retracting device.
Working method 2 of the present invention, for body 21 in of the present invention turns over working method after 180 °, as shown in Figure 2, flushing water import 212 in the interior body 21 is in communicating state with the flushing water import 221 in the outer sleeve body 22, and the delivery port 213 in the interior body 21 also is in communicating state simultaneously with the sewage draining exit 223 in the outer sleeve body 22.Under this duty, putting flushing water above strainer 3 filter screens 32 recoils to strainer 3, the backwashing sewage water that washing and filtering device 3 forms is body 21 in the flushing water import 221 of outer sleeve body 22 and the flushing water import 212 in the interior body 21 enter into, and then enters sewer through the passage of sewage draining exit 223 formation in the delivery port 213 of interior body 21 and the outer sleeve body 22.
The interior body by handling reversal valve and the relative rotation of outer sleeve body, described filtering and draining device can switch between above-mentioned working method 1 and working method 2, makes this device have the function of filtered and recycled and sewage backwash two aspects.
Owing to adopt above technical scheme, the present invention matches with retracting device to use and has tangible advantage and good effect than existing simple retracting device.It not only can guarantee the cleaning of retracting device and unimpeded, and can fully guarantee the functional performance and the result of use of retracting device, can also prolong the application life of retracting device.Simultaneously, compact conformation of the present invention, easy to process, and also all connection places all adopt the connecting mode of screw thread or bolt etc., are convenient to dismounting and cleaning, are very suitable for using.
As optimal way of the present invention, retracting device is for reclaiming the heat interchanger of waste water residual heat.As the optional mode of another kind of the present invention, retracting device also can be to reclaim the water saving fixtures that waste water carries out cycling and reutilization.
(patent No.: the ZL00201305.3) use that matches, its result of use will be more obvious, effectively, can prolong the application life of heat interchanger better for the present invention and the applicant's patented product assembling screw shell heat interchanger.