Miniature pair of diaphragm electromagnetic valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic control equipment, particularly miniature pair of diaphragm electromagnetic valve with flowing medium.
Background technique
Existing miniature electromagnetic valve mostly is straight-through electromagnetic valve and single diaphragm electromagnetic valve two major types.
Through solenoid valve compresses sealing by spool and valve passage mouth and comes plugging fluid stream (or air-flow) passage, thereby realizes threeway or two logical functions.When realization two was led to, valve had two valve passage mouths, and when energising and no electric circuit, spool compresses corresponding valve passage mouth respectively and stops up corresponding passage, plays the effect that path is selected.Its deficiency is because straight-through electromagnetic valve directly carries out channel selecting by spool, so spool need with the valve of flowing through in medium directly contact, the spring of control valve motion also can contact with medium, therefore not resistance to chemical attack.Though this structure can realize threeway or two logical functions, its two interchangeability logical and threeway is poor.
Single diaphragm electromagnetic valve seals by diaphragm and compresses blocking channel with the valve passage mouth, and the motion by spool compresses diaphragm and valve passage mouth or unclamps, and plays the effect of break-make selection.The valve body of the miniature electromagnetic valve of existing this class formation adopts PTFE materials processing to form more, and therefore good corrosion resistance is arranged.Its deficiency is because the restriction of structure is applied to two more and closes solenoid valve usually, is difficult to realize the function of three-way valve, and to the cost that trade union improves this product very significantly that adds of PTFE material.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art and a kind of high-temperature resistant medium, chemical resistance corrosion are provided, can realize that threeway and two logical functions are switched, interchangeability is strong, need not external connector, can be under the no electric circuit state switching solenoid valve on off operating mode, compensate the coordinate force deviation that the processing dimension error is brought automatically, long service life, miniature pair of diaphragm electromagnetic valve simple in structure.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:
The automatic control equipment of this band flowing medium, particularly miniature pair diaphragm electromagnetic valve, comprise electromagnetic assembly, valve component, its special way is: it is assembled by electromagnetic assembly and valve component, electromagnetic assembly is by valve pocket, the through hole that the valve pocket bottom has extends the hollow buting iron of this through hole, the lower spring of hollow buting iron endoporus rotation set and be used to adjust the fastening piece of lower spring amount of deformation, the spool of hollow buting iron upper end, be sleeved on valve pocket and spool, electromagnetic coil between the hollow buting iron, be used for install and electromagnet end cap composition that be positioned at the electromagnetic coil top with valve body; Valve component is by main valve body, the main valve body passage more than two or two that radially connects in the main valve body, the main valve body circle centre position has the axial hole that connects with the main valve body channel vertical, be positioned at the opposed respectively diaphragm of going up of axial hole of two end faces of main valve body, the lower diaphragm plate sheet, the force-transmitting pole that axially is equipped with between two diaphragms, the body cap that the main valve body top connects by fastening piece, stretch out and the axial built-in spring head that can be used for hand switch from the body cap top, the upper spring that is linked in the body cap on the spring head is formed.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure:
Form liquid stream cavity between last diaphragm, lower diaphragm plate sheet, axial hole and the main valve body passage; Locate by force-transmitting pole between last diaphragm and the lower diaphragm plate sheet.
Three passages that radially connect one-in-and-two-out structure with main valve body be respectively on the valve insertion center-aisle common port, be the Chang Kaiduan and the normal-closed end of the opposed arrangement of acute angle respectively at the main valve body circle centre position with common port.
Two passages of the one-in-and-one-out structure that radially connects with main valve body are to be the two-way valve port that horizontal line connects, and the position, passway of main valve body inner chamber has gap slot.
The protuberance that diaphragm is compressed by middle and passway, the projection that the edge is used to seal, the annular protrusion structure that the thin-walled anchor ring between edge protuberance and the center protuberance constitutes is formed.
But the main valve body that contacts with flowing medium, force-transmitting pole adopt the special engineering plastics PPS of injection moulding or PEEK to make.
The upper channel mouth of the main valve body inner chamber of normally closed function has gap slot.
The lower channel opening of often opening the main valve body inner chamber of function has gap slot.
Diaphragm adopts corrosion resistant EPDM made.
Be used to connect the liquid pipeline connector of flexible pipe on the main valve body through molding and forming.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1. under the constant situation of structure, only change a part, can realize that threeway and two logical functions switch, simplified processing technology the difference in functionality solenoid valve.
2. valve body can carry the liquid pipeline connector, need not external connector.
3. carry hand switch, under cold situation, can be by the on off operating mode of hand switch switching solenoid valve.
4. carry controlling device, can compensate the deviation of the coordinate force that the processing dimension error brings.
5. high temperature resistant, chemical resistance corrosion.
6. simple in structure, with low cost, long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic three-way valve of the present invention looks sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic three-way valve of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of the normal open walk conducting of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic three-way valve of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of the normally closed passage conducting of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic three-way valve of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the master of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic two-way valves of the present invention looks sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the plan view of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic two-way valves of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that two of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic two-way valves of the present invention lead to the not structural representation of "on" position of normally close valves.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of two logical normally close valve "on" positions of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic two-way valves of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that two of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic two-way valves of the present invention lead to the not structural representation of "on" position of normally open valves.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of two logical normally open valve "on" positions of the two barrier film micro electromagnetic two-way valves of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the two barrier film miniature electromagnetic valve diaphragms of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the sectional drawing of the two barrier film miniature electromagnetic valve diaphragms of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, Figure 10 show first embodiment of the present invention's (model utility).
Miniature pair of diaphragm electromagnetic valve of this band flowing medium automatic control equipment is assembled by electromagnetic assembly 1 and valve component 2.Electromagnetic assembly 1 is by the through hole 101 that valve pocket 10, valve pocket 10 bottoms have, extend this through hole 101 hollow buting iron 12, hollow buting iron 12 endoporus rotation sets lower spring 120 and be used to adjust the spool 13 of hexagonal counterbore head screw 121, hollow buting iron 12 upper ends of lower spring amount of deformation, the electromagnet end cap 11 that is sleeved on electromagnetic coil 14 between valve pocket 10 and spool 13 and the hollow buting iron 12, is used for installing with valve component 2 and is positioned at electromagnetic coil 14 tops is formed; Valve component 2 is by main valve body 20, common port 201 on the valve insertion center-aisle that radially connects in the main valve body 20, be the Chang Kaiduan 202 of the opposed arrangement of acute angle and the main valve body passage 200 that normal-closed end 203 constitutes with common port 201 respectively at main valve body 20 circle centre positions, main valve body 20 circle centre positions have the axial hole 204 with the 200 vertical perforations of main valve body passage, be positioned at the opposed respectively diaphragm 21 of going up of axial hole 204 of 20 two end faces of main valve body, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, two diaphragms 21, the force-transmitting pole 23 that axially is equipped with between 22, the body cap 24 that main valve body 20 tops connect by screw 240, stretch out and axial built-in spring head 25 from body cap 24 tops, the upper spring 26 that is set on the spring head 25 is formed.Last diaphragm 21, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 are by middle protuberance 210, the projection 211 that the edge is used to seal, the annular protrusion that the thin-walled anchor ring 212 between edge protuberance 211 and the center protuberance 210 constitutes and the structure composition that adopts corrosion resistant EPDM made that compresses with the passway.Form liquid stream cavity between last diaphragm 21, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, axial hole 204 and the main valve body passage 200; Locate by force-transmitting pole 23 between last diaphragm 21 and the lower diaphragm plate sheet 22.But the main valve body 20 that contacts with the chemical fluid medium, force-transmitting pole 23 adopt the special engineering plastics PPS of injection moulding or PEEK to make.The affixed liquid pipeline connector (not shown) that is used to connect flexible pipe through molding and forming on the main valve body 20.
Using process is as follows:
When not having the original state of energising, the solenoid valve non-electromagnetic-force, lower spring power upwards holds out against spool 13 makes lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 hold out against the lower channel opening 205 of valve insertion, lower spring power is greater than upper spring power, to go up upwards jack-up of diaphragm 21 by force-transmitting pole 23,21 of last diaphragms and valve insertion upper channel mouth 206 produce a fixed interval (FI), and this moment, 206 these passage conductings of valve insertion upper channel mouth were called normal open walk (referring to Fig. 3).And valve insertion lower channel opening 205 is stopped by lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, is called normally closed passage.Fluid links through normal open walk and Chang Kaiduan 202 by common port 201, then is blocked between common port and the normal-closed end 203.After energising, electromagnetic force makes spool 13 and 12 adhesives of hollow buting iron, this moment, lower spring power did not act on the lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, upper spring power makes and goes up the upper channel mouth 206 that diaphragm 21 holds out against valve insertion, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 is by force-transmitting pole 23 jack-up, produce a fixed interval (FI) with valve insertion lower channel opening 205, at this moment, original state when the conducting direction of valve is just switched on nothing is opposite, be that normal open walk is closed, passage between common port 201 and the Chang Kaiduan 202 is blocked, and normally closed passage is opened, and the passage between common port 201 and the normal-closed end 203 is switched on.Spring head 25 also can be used as hand switch, under cold situation, manually changes the working state of solenoid valve.When with spring head 25 (hand switch) when pressing down, last diaphragm 21 and lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 are pressed towards the opposite direction of original state, the passway that is compressed by last diaphragm 21, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 was opened originally, the working state of solenoid valve also is changed.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 11, Figure 12 show second embodiment of the present invention:
Miniature pair of diaphragm electromagnetic valve of this band flowing medium automatic control equipment is assembled by electromagnetic assembly 1 and valve component 2.Electromagnetic assembly 1 is by the through hole 101 that valve pocket 10, valve pocket 10 bottoms have, extend this through hole 101 hollow buting iron 12, hollow buting iron 12 endoporus rotation sets lower spring 120 and be used to adjust the spool 13 of hexagonal counterbore head screw 121, hollow buting iron 12 upper ends of lower spring amount of deformation, the electromagnet end cap 11 that is sleeved on electromagnetic coil 14 between valve pocket 10 and spool 13 and the hollow buting iron 12, is used for installing with valve component 2 and is positioned at electromagnetic coil 14 tops is formed; Valve component 2 is by main valve body 20, the two-way valve port 207 that is the horizontal line perforation that radially connects in the main valve body 20, the upper channel mouth 206 of main valve body 20 inner chambers of normally closed function has gap slot 27, main valve body 20 circle centre positions have the axial hole 204 with the 200 vertical perforations of main valve body passage, be positioned at the opposed respectively diaphragm 21 of going up of axial hole 204 of 20 two end faces of main valve body, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, two diaphragms 21, the force-transmitting pole 23 that axially is equipped with between 22, the body cap 24 that main valve body 20 tops connect by screw 240, stretch out and axial built-in spring head 25 from body cap 24 tops, the upper spring 26 that is set on the spring head 25 is formed.Last diaphragm 21, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 are by middle protuberance 210, the projection 211 that the edge is used to seal, the annular protrusion that the thin-walled anchor ring 212 between edge protuberance 211 and the center protuberance 210 constitutes and the structure composition that adopts corrosion resistant EPDM made that compresses with the passway.But the main valve body 20 that contacts with the chemical fluid medium, force-transmitting pole 23 adopt the special engineering plastics PPS of injection moulding or PEEK to make.
Using process is as follows:
The upper channel mouth 206 of main valve body 20 inner chambers has a gap slot 27, and when initial state, lower spring power upwards holds out against spool 13 makes lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 hold out against the lower channel opening 205 of valve insertion, and at this moment, the passage between the two-port is blocked, and is normally off.When energising, electromagnetic force makes spool 13 and 12 adhesives of hollow buting iron, and this moment, lower spring power did not act on the lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, and upper spring power makes and goes up the upper channel mouth 206 that diaphragm 21 holds out against valve insertion, fluid can be by gap slot 27 circulations, and the passage between the two-port is switched at this moment.Spring head 25 also can be used as hand switch, under cold situation, manually changes the working state of solenoid valve.When with spring head 25 (hand switch) when pressing down, last diaphragm 21 and lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 are pressed towards the opposite direction of original state, the passway that is compressed by last diaphragm 21, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 was opened originally, the working state of solenoid valve also is changed.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 show the 3rd embodiment of the present invention:
Miniature pair of diaphragm electromagnetic valve of this band flowing medium automatic control equipment is assembled by electromagnetic assembly 1 and valve component 2.Electromagnetic assembly 1 is by the through hole 101 that valve pocket 10, valve pocket 10 bottoms have, extend this through hole 101 hollow buting iron 12, hollow buting iron 12 endoporus rotation sets lower spring 120 and be used to adjust the spool 13 of hexagonal counterbore head screw 121, hollow buting iron 12 upper ends of lower spring amount of deformation, the electromagnet end cap 11 that is sleeved on electromagnetic coil 14 between valve pocket 10 and spool 13 and the hollow buting iron 12, is used for installing with valve component 2 and is positioned at electromagnetic coil 14 tops is formed; Valve component 2 is by main valve body 20, what radially connect in the main valve body 20 is the two-way valve port 207 that horizontal line connects, and often opens the gap slot 27 that the lower channel opening 205 of main valve body 20 inner chambers of function has, main valve body 20 circle centre positions have the axial hole 204 with the 200 vertical perforations of main valve body passage, be positioned at the opposed respectively diaphragm 21 of going up of axial hole 204 of 20 two end faces of main valve body, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, two diaphragms 21, the force-transmitting pole 23 that axially is equipped with between 22, the body cap 24 that main valve body 20 tops connect by screw 240, stretch out and axial built-in spring head 25 from body cap 24 tops, the upper spring 26 that is set on the spring head 25 is formed.Last diaphragm 21, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 are by middle protuberance 210, the projection 211 that the edge is used to seal, the annular protrusion that the thin-walled anchor ring 212 between edge protuberance 211 and the center protuberance 210 constitutes and the structure composition that adopts corrosion resistant EPDM made that compresses with the passway.But the main valve body 20 that contacts with the chemical fluid medium, force-transmitting pole 23 adopt the special engineering plastics PPS of injection moulding or PEEK to make.
Using process is as follows:
When initial state, lower spring power upwards holds out against spool 13 makes lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 hold out against the lower channel opening 205 of valve insertion, and fluid can be by gap slot 27 circulations, and the passage conducting between the two-port is normally open at this moment; When energising, electromagnetic force makes spool 13 and 12 adhesives of hollow buting iron, and lower spring power does not act on the lower diaphragm plate sheet 22, and upper spring power makes and go up the upper channel mouth 206 that diaphragm 21 holds out against valve insertion that the passage between the two-port is blocked at this moment, promptly plays the shutoff effect.Spring head 25 also can be used as hand switch, under cold situation, manually changes the working state of solenoid valve.When with spring head 25 (hand switch) when pressing down, last diaphragm 21 and lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 are pressed towards the opposite direction of original state, the passway that is compressed by last diaphragm 21, lower diaphragm plate sheet 22 was opened originally, the working state of solenoid valve also is changed.