CN1477244A - Feather fibre textide composite material - Google Patents
Feather fibre textide composite material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1477244A CN1477244A CNA031493963A CN03149396A CN1477244A CN 1477244 A CN1477244 A CN 1477244A CN A031493963 A CNA031493963 A CN A031493963A CN 03149396 A CN03149396 A CN 03149396A CN 1477244 A CN1477244 A CN 1477244A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feather
- feather fiber
- fiber
- composite
- weaving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 pottery Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to feather fibre textile composite material. It is formed from (by volume ratio) 55-85% of of feather fibre fabric and 45-15% of composite base material, and said feather fibre fabric is made up by using (by weight ratio) 30-100% of feather fibre and 0-70% of other fibre through the processes of screening raw material, spinning, weaving and composite processing. The structure of said composite material is unique, and the adhesive contact surface of the composite base material and feather fibre fabric is formed into tree-type three-dimensional structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite material for weaving, is a kind of composite material for weaving that utilizes the feather fiber fabric to make.
Background technology
Use more composite at present, there are glass fibre, carbon fiber, polyamide fiber, metal fibre or textile fabric and alkyd resin base polymer to make, these several composites all have special performance and purposes, receive praises from customers, but, a common drawback is arranged, and is exactly too heavy, and proportion is generally all at 1.4g/m
3More than, its goods energy consumption height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of feather fiber composite material for weaving, both developed the feather resource, can solve existing composite again than the problem great, that energy consumption is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this composite be by following raw material by volume formulated form; Feather fiber fabric 55-85%, composite base material material 45-15%.
The composite base material material immerses in the feather fiber fabric and is tree type three-dimensional state structure with the bonding contact-making surface of feather fiber.
The feather fiber fabric is made of by weight following fiber: feather fiber 30-100%, other fiber 0-70%.
Feather fiber is meant that the feather of washing duck, goose, chicken bird removes the single pinnule that the plumage bar extracts.Other fiber is meant at least a in glass fibre, carbon fiber, polyamide fiber, ceramic fibre, metal fibre, terylene, the nylon fibre.
The composite base material material is meant unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resins base polymer and curing agent, initator, promoter additive.
This invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1, in light weight, feather fiber proportion has only 0.6g/m
3, be glass fibre (2.548g/m
3) 1/4, be carbon fiber (1.7-1.8g/m
3) 1/3, the proportion of solid-state polymer is 1.2g/m
3So,, the composite weight that partly or entirely replaces existing fiber production with feather fiber can reduce greatly, can be made into the composite that never sinks in water that proportion is lower than water, and its goods energy consumption is low; 2, structure uniqueness: because the feather fiber structure is the tree type, the left and right sides is evenly equipped with the plumage sprig on the pinnule mobile jib, be furnished with joint knot and/or thorn on the plumage sprig, specific area is big, therefore feather fiber fabric and polymer contact area are big, bonding contact-making surface structure is tree type three-dimensional state, and bonding intensity is strong, and fiber is difficult for sliding; 3, heat preservation and insulation is good, because feather fiber hollow is best natural heat-insulation and heat-preservation material, so this composite heat preservation and insulation is good; 4, use wide, because of its light weight, heat preservation and insulation are good, so, can be used for boats and ships, automobile, military affairs, physical culture and machinery industry; 5, can make full use of the feather resource, turning harm into good turns waste into wealth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, feather fiber composite material for weaving structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Among the figure: composite base material material 1, adopt unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resins base polymer and curing agent, initator, promoter class additive, the feather fiber fabric by feather fiber and other fiber 5 by weight forming: feather fiber 30-100%, other fiber 0-70% are woven after spinning, knitting, braiding or on-woven form.Feather fiber is meant that the feather of washing duck, goose, chicken bird removes the single shape pinnule that the plumage bar extracts, there is pinnule mobile jib 2 in the pinnule axle center, the left and right sides is parallel to be distributed with plumage sprig 3, be distributed with joint knot on the plumage sprig and/or sting 4, other fiber 5 is meant at least a in glass, carbon, pottery, metal, polyamide, terylene or the nylon fibre.
Embodiment one, form by volume: feather fiber fabric 85%, composite base material material 15% by following raw material.
Technological process: raw material screening → spin → weave → Compound Machining → curing.
Specification:
1, raw material screening: other fiber adopts textile fabric or long filament, and feather fiber, polymer and additive are selected for use according to process conditions.
2, spinning: get feather fiber 30-100%, other fiber 0-70% by weight, adopt existing feed cotton device slivering and the spinning of other twisting technology.
3, weave: adopt existing woven, knitting, braiding or on-woven technology.Different purposes according to material are selected different weaving process for use, can be made into sheet or tubular.
4, Compound Machining: get feather fiber fabric 85%, composite base material material 15% by volume, adopt existing hand paste method, method of molding, coiling and molding method, centrifugal casting, band platen press, continuously shaped law technology technology to carry out Compound Machining, the composite base material material is immersed in the feather fiber fabric.
5, solidify: adopt baking oven, baking kiln or normal temperature cure method, solidification temperature is 20-120 ℃, 2-96 hour hardening time.
Embodiment two, are made up of by volume following raw material: feather fiber fabric 70%, composite base material material 30%.
Technological process is with example one, and all the other operations are with example one.
Embodiment three, are made up of by volume following raw material: feather fiber fabric 55%, composite base material material 45%.
Technological process is with example one, and all the other operations are with example one.
Embodiment four, are made up of by volume following raw material: feather fiber and other fiber 55-85%, composite base material material 45-15%.
Technological process: raw material screening → be mixed → moulding → curing.
Specification:
1, raw material screening: other fiber (5) adopts textile fabric.
2, be mixed: get feather fiber 30-100% by weight, other fiber 0-70% gets feather fiber and other fiber 55-85%, composite base material material 45-15% more by volume, puts into mixer and only stirs.
3, moulding: adopt gunite the mixture that mixes to be sprayed on and make in advance on the ready-made mould, use roller compaction then by spray gun.
4, solidify: at room temperature solidified 12-24 hour.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of feather fiber composite material for weaving is characterized in that: be made up of by volume following raw material: feather fiber fabric 55-85%, composite base material material (1) 45-15%.
2, feather fiber composite material for weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be made up of by volume following raw material: feather fiber fabric 85%, composite base material material 15%.
3, feather fiber composite material for weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be made up of by volume following raw material: feather fiber fabric 70%, composite base material material 30%.
4, feather fiber composite material for weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be made up of by volume following raw material: feather fiber fabric 55%, composite base material material 45%.
5, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described feather fiber composite material for weaving: composite base material material (1) immerses in the feather fiber fabric and the bonding contact-making surface of feather fiber is tree type three-dimensional state structure.
6, according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described feather fiber composite material for weaving, it is characterized in that: composite base material material (1) is meant unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resins base polymer and curing agent, initator, promoter additive.
7, according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described feather fiber composite material for weaving, it is characterized in that: the feather fiber fabric is made of by weight feather fiber and other fiber (5): feather fiber 30-100%, other fiber 0-70%.
8, feather fiber composite material for weaving according to claim 7 is characterized in that: feather fiber refers to that the feather of washing duck, goose, chicken bird removes the single shape pinnule that the plumage bar extracts.
9, feather fiber composite material for weaving according to claim 7 is characterized in that: other fiber (5) is meant at least a in glass, carbon, polyamide, pottery, metal, terylene or the nylon fibre.
10, a kind of feather fiber composite material for weaving is characterized in that: be made up of by volume following raw material, feather fiber and other fiber account for 55-85%, the composite base material material accounts for 45-15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031493963A CN100414016C (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Feather fibre textide composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031493963A CN100414016C (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Feather fibre textide composite material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1477244A true CN1477244A (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| CN100414016C CN100414016C (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=34156315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031493963A Expired - Fee Related CN100414016C (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Feather fibre textide composite material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100414016C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104790547A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 江南大学 | Feather sound absorption composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104937154A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-09-23 | 普里马洛夫特公司 | Blowable insulation material with enhanced durability and water repellency |
| CN111705369A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Light warm-keeping down-like fiber with V-shaped three-dimensional structure |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61213087A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-22 | 川村 文保 | Sheet like structure containing feather and small feather and its production |
| CN2467321Y (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2001-12-26 | 张立文 | Down bulky padding |
| FR2824083B1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2003-10-31 | Interplume | FEATHER-BASED TRIMMING PRODUCT, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND INSTALLATION FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
| CN1209506C (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2005-07-06 | 张立文 | Down fiber and its production process and application |
| CN1385571A (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2002-12-18 | 李震京 | Dip type feather fibre sheet material and working method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-06-27 CN CNB031493963A patent/CN100414016C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104937154A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-09-23 | 普里马洛夫特公司 | Blowable insulation material with enhanced durability and water repellency |
| CN104937154B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2018-01-02 | 普里马洛夫特公司 | Durability and water repellency with enhancing are blown into formula heat-barrier material |
| CN104790547A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-22 | 江南大学 | Feather sound absorption composite board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111705369A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Light warm-keeping down-like fiber with V-shaped three-dimensional structure |
| CN111705369B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-03-11 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | Light warm-keeping down-like fiber with V-shaped three-dimensional structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100414016C (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FUSHAN SHENYU TEXTILE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG LIWEN Effective date: 20051014 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20051014 Address after: 528000 Guangdong province Foshan city Beijiao District Shunde town Bijiang Industrial Development Zone Applicant after: Shenyu Textile Co., Ltd., Foshan Address before: 510760, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, Zhongshan Road, 190 Jun Jing garden Jun Xuan B11001 room Applicant before: Zhang Liwen |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20080927 Pledge (preservation): Preservation |
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| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20081215 Pledge (preservation): Preservation registration |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FUSHAN CITY SHUNDE DISTRICT XING YU TRADING COMPAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FUSHAN SHENYU TEXTILES CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090828 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090828 Address after: No. 3, Xingye East Road, Bei Bei Town Industrial Zone, Shunde District, Guangdong, Foshan six Patentee after: Shunde Foshan star Feather Trading Co., Ltd. Address before: Guangdong province Foshan city Beijiao District Shunde town Bijiang Industrial Development Zone Patentee before: Shenyu Textile Co., Ltd., Foshan |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080827 Termination date: 20100627 |