The dividing plate of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator, relate in particular to a kind of dividing plate that is arranged in the storage space.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is the oblique view of the internal structure of general refrigerator.As shown in the figure, be formed with the refrigerating chamber (3) and the refrigerating chamber (5) of storage space in the inside of refrigerator body (1).As shown in the figure, except refrigerating chamber (3) is formed on the situation of refrigerating chamber (5) upper end, the situation that also has refrigerating chamber (3) and refrigerating chamber (5) to form side by side up and down side by side mutually.In addition, can also be other in refrigerating chamber (5) vegetable compartment (6) is set.
In refrigerating chamber (3) and refrigerating chamber (5), be respectively arranged with dividing plate (7) in order to place reserve.Dividing plate (7) inserts and is fixed on the spacer (7 '), and spacer (7 ') is arranged on the loading of the rear wall upper support dividing plate (7) of refrigerator according to above-below direction.In addition, keep a determining deviation that a plurality of dividing plates (7) are set up and down according to the size of storage space and divide storage space, can take care of more reserve.
On the one hand, the front end of refrigerating chamber door (8) and refrigerating-chamber door (9) difference corresponding refrigerating chamber (3) and refrigerating chamber (5) is arranged on a side of refrigerator body (1).Refrigerating chamber door (8) and refrigerating-chamber door (9) separate the refrigerating chamber (3) and the refrigerating chamber (5) of storage space with the outside, can optionally open and close.The basket (basket) (10) of keeping reserve can also be set in the inside of refrigerating chamber door (8) and refrigerating-chamber door (9).
Have in the refrigerator of structure, make refrigerating chamber (3) and refrigerating chamber (5) keep uniform temperature respectively, respectively reserve is being placed keeping on dividing plate (7), open when needed refrigerating chamber door (8) and refrigerating-chamber door (9) take out reserve.
But the prior art with structure but has following problem points.
Above though the refrigerating chamber (3) of division storage space and refrigerating chamber (5) can be placed on reserve about dividing plate (7), if but in storage space, dividing plate (7) being set according to a determining deviation (C), will can not vertically deposit than the taller reserve of spacing (C).
Certainly regulate the spacing (C) between the dividing plate (7), need all to withdraw from the reserve that is placed on the dividing plate (7) for this reason, overall separation dividing plate (7) and with this dividing plate (7) and be arranged on spacing (C) between the dividing plate (7) of bottom and extend to height fully then greater than reserve, reset quite loaded down with trivial details to this this, and other position just can only place low reserve, has to be difficult to use freely the inner space.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of dividing plate of refrigerator, it can more easily store the reserve more taller than the spacing between the dividing plate., can make full use of storage space.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Electric refrigerator shelf of the present invention comprises dividing plate entity plate, through-hole section, dividing plate opening-closing plate and hinge portion.Storage space is formed on body interior, and described dividing plate entity plate is arranged in the storage space according to horizontal direction, with reserve be placed on the dividing plate entity plate above; The through-hole section up/down perforation is formed on a side of dividing plate entity plate, makes reserve connect through-hole section; The dividing plate opening-closing plate is arranged on the dividing plate entity plate, optionally opens and closes through-hole section; Described hinge portion supporting clapboard opening-closing plate carries out turn to the dividing plate opening-closing plate.
Described hinge portion is arranged on a following side of dividing plate entity plate, is provided with swivel hook in a side of dividing plate opening-closing plate, and described swivel hook combines with hinge portion, makes the dividing plate opening-closing plate can turn.
Described hinge portion mainly comprises hinge axis, lower end gripper shoe and intermediate support plate.Hinge axis is a pivot; The lower end gripper shoe is formed on the lower end of hinge axis, in the time of the open through-hole section of dividing plate opening-closing plate, can make the dividing plate opening-closing plate be positioned at the bottom of dividing plate entity plate, bloster hinge chain link; Described intermediate support plate is along with the outer peripheral face of hinge axis is formed between lower end gripper shoe and the dividing plate entity plate, when the dividing plate opening-closing plate is closed through-hole section, can make the dividing plate opening-closing plate be positioned at the bottom of dividing plate entity plate, bloster hinge chain link.
Described intermediate support plate forms the relative little external diameter of external diameter than upper end gripper shoe and lower end gripper shoe, and intermediate support plate has single or a plurality of notch.
The left and right sides width of the leading section of described dividing plate opening-closing plate is relatively littler than rearward end.
Described swivel hook mainly comprises linking part, body and supporting bracket.Described linking part is formed on a following side of dividing plate opening-closing plate, and is fixedly connected on the dividing plate opening-closing plate; Described body is formed on the lower end of linking part, is installed in the outer peripheral face of hinge axis; Described supporting bracket, for form along the inner peripheral surface of described body and with the big or small corresponding single or a plurality of supporting brackets that are formed on the notch on the hinge portion intermediate support plate.
The body of described swivel hook has the thickness of the spacing between the upper end of top and bottom gripper shoe of intermediate support plate of corresponding hinge portion.
Described linking part is vertical or be formed obliquely outer peripheral face at body, when the body of swivel hook is installed in the intermediate support plate top of hinge portion, makes the dividing plate entity plate height identical with the top formation of dividing plate opening-closing plate.
Can bring following effect by electric refrigerator shelf of the present invention: form through-hole section in a side that is provided with a plurality of dividing plates with structure, can optionally open and close through-hole section by the dividing plate opening-closing plate, the reserve more taller than the spacing between the dividing plate taken care of on dividing plate.By structure, can open the higher relatively reserve of through-hole section storage when needed, close through-hole section and make the overall space utilization above the dividing plate place other reserve.In being to use dividing plate of the present invention, can use the storage space that is formed on refrigerator inside more efficiently.In addition, can move up and down and the rotating barrier opening-closing plate by the hinge portion that is arranged on dividing plate entity plate one side.So eliminated for keeping dividing plate opening-closing plate be provided with separately placement section or with the dividing plate opening-closing plate take care of separately in the outside of refrigerator etc. loaded down with trivial details, bring convenience to the user.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the oblique view of the internal structure of general refrigerator.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of an example structure of electric refrigerator shelf of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the major part structure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the user mode figure of the user mode of the embodiment of the invention.
The symbol description of drawing major part
20: refrigerator body 22: storage space
30,30 ': dividing plate 31: the dividing plate entity plate
33: through-hole section 35: the dividing plate opening-closing plate
41: hinge portion 43: hinge axis
45: upper end gripper shoe 47: the lower end gripper shoe
49: intermediate support plate 51: notch
71: swivel hook 73: linking part
75: body 77: supporting bracket
C: the spacing between the dividing plate
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 2,3, be formed with storage space (22) in refrigerator body (20) inside, upper and lower settings has dividing plate hook (23) on the inner back wall of refrigerator body (20).In addition, on dividing plate hook (23), be formed with pocket for the punch head (25), the fixed part of the dividing plate (30) that will illustrate below pocket for the punch head (25) can insert.
Be provided with dividing plate (30) in the inside of storage space (22), dividing plate (30) is divided storage space (22) according to horizontal direction.Dividing plate (30) has suitable quantity up and down according to the size of storage space (22).
The dividing plate entity plate (31) that constitutes dividing plate (30) forms rectangular tabular, the fixed part (not shown) that is arranged on dividing plate entity plate (31) rear end is inserted in the pocket for the punch head (25) of dividing plate hook (23), and the pocket for the punch head (25) of dividing plate hook (23) is arranged on the rear wall of storage space (22).Side at dividing plate entity plate (31) is formed with through-hole section (33), uses through-hole section (33) when another dividing plate (30 ') that is being arranged on dividing plate (30) bottom is upward taken care of than the taller reserve of the spacing between dividing plate (30) and another dividing plate (30 ').
Though do not limit the left and right sides width or the front and back width of through-hole section (33), preferably be arranged to below half of dividing plate entity plate (31) integral width, and will be arranged on any side in the two ends of dividing plate entity plate (31) front end.
Fig. 3 understands dividing plate entity plate (31) and dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) in detail.As shown in Figure 3, dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is arranged on the through-hole section (33).The inside of dividing plate entity plate (31) forms the transparent body (37), is formed with edge (39) along the outer peripheral face of dividing plate entity plate (31).
On the one hand, a side of dividing plate entity plate (31) is provided with hinge portion (41), and this hinge portion (41) is equipped with dividing plate opening-closing plate (35).Hinge portion (41) mainly comprises hinge axis (43), upper end gripper shoe (45), lower end gripper shoe (47) and intermediate support plate (49).Hinge axis (43) is bar-shaped form; Upper end gripper shoe (45) is formed on the upper end of hinge axis (43); Lower end gripper shoe (47) is formed on the lower end of hinge axis (43); Intermediate support plate (49) is formed on the pars intermedia between upper end gripper shoe (45) and the lower end gripper shoe (47).The diameter of intermediate support plate (49) is littler than the diameter of upper end gripper shoe (45) and lower end gripper shoe (47), has the thickness corresponding to dividing plate entity plate (31) thickness.
In addition, upper end gripper shoe (45) is fixedly installed on the dividing plate entity plate (31), is formed with a certain size notch (51) on intermediate support plate (49).Simultaneously, can form the lower surface that upper end gripper shoe (45) is set on plane and the upper surface of lower end gripper shoe (47).
The inside of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) forms the transparent body (61) identical with the inside of dividing plate entity plate (31), is formed with edge (63) along the outer peripheral face of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35).The place ahead width of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is than rear narrow width.That is to say, as shown in Figure 3, do not change the right-hand end (65) of the dividing plate opening-closing plate of being close to dividing plate entity plate (31) (35), right-hand end (65) is formed under the vertical state with front end (68) with the rear end (67) of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35), the left and right sides width of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is diminished gradually along the place ahead by regulating left-hand end (69).Structure is for hinge portion (41) can be rotated to an angle according to clockwise direction by axle under the state that dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is installed.In addition, possess on dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) and swivel hook is arranged (71), swivel hook (71) can be inserted on the hinge axis (43) (what write in the original text is hinge axis 41).Swivel hook (71) mainly comprises linking part (73), body (75) and supporting bracket (77).Linking part (73) has necessarily obliquely attached on the dividing plate opening-closing plate (35); Body (75) forms ring-type; Supporting bracket (77) forms the corresponding size of notch (51) with hinge portion (41), and it connects notch (51) can be up and down.
In addition, swivel hook (71) will form at least than the external diameter of the intermediate support plate (49) in the hinge portion (41) and also want big internal diameter, and the radial direction width of supporting bracket (77) forms the radius extent with respect to hinge axis (43) and intermediate support plate (49).So, swivel hook (71) is inserted under the state on the hinge axis (43), when making supporting bracket (77) be positioned on the notch (51) of hinge portion (41), can move up and down swivel hook (71) to intermediate support plate (49).
Effect to electric refrigerator shelf of the present invention with structure describes below.
In the present invention, dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) with hinge portion (41) for the below of middle mind-set definite part is rotated after getting off, optionally be positioned at through-hole section (33) and be equivalent to through-hole section (33) rear dividing plate entity plate (31) below.
At first the state that dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is set is described.The supporting bracket (77) of swivel hook (71) is positioned on the position, intermediate support plate (49) the place ahead, top of hinge portion (41), level forms dividing plate entity plate (31) and dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) then, make the top of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) and dividing plate entity plate (31) above be in equal height.By structure, the height above dividing plate (30) is whole is identical, can safety reserve is placed on dividing plate (30) top.
Then, when needs were placed highly very high reserve, dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) moved to the bottom of dividing plate entity plate (31), and at this moment structure forms the state that Fig. 4 shows.
As shown in the figure, under the state that dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) as shown in Figure 2 is installed, catch the leading section of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) necessarily to rotate according to clockwise direction with hand, the notch (51) that makes the supporting bracket (77) of the swivel hook (71) on intermediate support plate (49) top that is positioned at hinge portion (41) connect hinge portion (41) moves down.So the body (75) of swivel hook (71) is positioned at the top of lower end gripper shoe (47).
At this moment, the thickness of intermediate support plate (49) is corresponding with the thickness of dividing plate entity plate (31), push dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) to rear, making dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is that the center is rotated with hinge axis (43), is positioned at the bottom of dividing plate entity plate (31) then as shown in Figure 4.
So, form through-hole section (33) on the position of original installation dividing plate opening-closing plate (35), can be placed on above the dividing plate (30 ') of dividing plate (30) bottom than dividing plate (30) and the taller reserve perforation through-hole section (33) of the spacing between the dividing plate (30 ') of dividing plate (30) bottom.
In addition, when not having higher relatively reserve to need above the whole use dividing plate (30), the dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) that will be positioned at dividing plate entity plate (31) bottom forwards draws.Dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is that the center is rotated to through-hole section (33) and moves with hinge axis (43) then.At this moment be further rotated dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) a little according to clockwise direction, on the position of notch (51) consistency from top to bottom of the supporting bracket (77) of swivel hook (71) and hinge portion (41), raise rotating open-close plate (35) to upside.
Pass through structure, the body (75) of swivel hook (71) is positioned between the upper end gripper shoe (45) and intermediate support plate (49) of hinge portion (41), dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is rotated according to direction between the inverse time, makes the dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) can fully airtight through-hole section (33).At this moment the supporting bracket (77) of swivel hook (71) intermediate support plate (49) upper support that is positioned at hinge portion (41) dividing plate opening-closing plate (35), makes the top equal of the top of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) and dividing plate entity plate (31).
Can recognize by structure have through-hole section (33), the of the present invention basic design concept of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) and hinge portion (41) structure: through-hole section (33) is formed on dividing plate (30) one sides of refrigerator; Dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) opens and closes through-hole section (33); Hinge portion (41) can easily move up and down and rotating barrier opening-closing plate (35).In having the basic fundamental thought range of the present invention of structure, can be out of shape arbitrarily for technical staff with common knowledge.
For example, in an embodiment, though go up the single notch (51) of formation, also can form a plurality of notch at the intermediate support plate (49) of hinge portion (41), when this situation, also can corresponding notch (51) form the supporting bracket (77) of a plurality of swivel hooks (71).
In addition, in an embodiment, possess in the hinge portion (41) upper end gripper shoe (45) is arranged, upper end gripper shoe (45) can be fixed on the dividing plate entity plate (31), but upper end gripper shoe (45) also can be set separately, and directly the upper end with hinge axis (43) is fixed on the dividing plate entity plate (31).
When the loading of the reserve above being placed on dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) is very big, form the end difference on the corner, front end left side at dividing plate entity plate (31) edge (39) support portion is set, corresponding support portion also can form end on edge front end (68) corner, right side of dividing plate opening-closing plate (35) poor.
The effect of invention
Can bring following effect by the electric refrigerator shelf of the present invention with structure: be provided with a plurality of Dividing plate one side form through-hole section, can optionally open and close through-hole section by the dividing plate opening-closing plate, make than every The taller reserve of spacing between the plate is taken care of on dividing plate.
By structure, can open when needed the relatively high reserve of through-hole section storage, close through hole Section makes the overall space utilization above the dividing plate place other reserve. So use dividing plate of the present invention, can To use more efficiently the storage space that is formed on refrigerator inside.
In addition, can move up and down with rotating barrier by the hinge part that is arranged on dividing plate entity plate one side and open Closing plate. So eliminated for keeping dividing plate opening-closing plate placement section or with the dividing plate opening-closing plate in addition be set separately Loaded down with trivial details in the outside of refrigerator etc. of row keeping given to use to bring convenience.