CN1474538A - Method for realizing charge informing of network terminal based on initial conversation protocol - Google Patents
Method for realizing charge informing of network terminal based on initial conversation protocol Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention discloses a method for realizing accounting announcement at network terminals based on initial session protocol adding parameters used in accounting announcement to network terminals in SIP, in the interactive procedure of accounting announcement request, response between network terminals and servers, related accounting announcement information is carried to the terminal. Thus, when SIP network terminal sends out an accounting announcement request, the server will utilize the above mentioned accounting announcement parameters to feed back accounting information to the network terminal according to the content of the request.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates on the network terminal, realize the method for advice of charge.
Background technology
In network system,,, need know and own relevant charge information for understanding the network insertion situation of oneself for the user of network terminal side.Yet widely used agreement----RADIUS (the Remote Authentication in Dial-In User Service relevant of present network with charging, the user dials in professional remote authentication) although agreement provides the relevant information of chargeing, but the only charging of network process on the server side realization is carried out the network terminal of this agreement, and the network-oriented terminal does not provide relevant toll data, therefore can't satisfy the advice of charge of the network-oriented terminal of user's needs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that realizes advice of charge based on the network terminal of initial session protocol (SIP).
For achieving the above object, provided by the inventionly realize comprising the method for advice of charge based on the network terminal of initial session protocol:
In initial session protocol (Session Initiation Protocol), increase the parameter be used for the network terminal is carried out advice of charge, in the advice of charge request of the network terminal and server, the reciprocal process of replying, carry relevant advice of charge information to the terminal use;
When the network terminal after server sends the advice of charge request, server according to the request content, utilize above-mentioned advice of charge parameter to feed back charge information to the network terminal.
Specifically in Session Initiation Protocol, increase the following parameter that is used for the network terminal is carried out advice of charge:
Increase application/charging (Application/Billing) type at content type (Content-Type) header field of Session Initiation Protocol, the message body that is used to be identified at Session Initiation Protocol is the application message relevant with advice of charge.
Incident (Event) header field at Session Initiation Protocol increases advice of charge (aoc, Advice ofCharge) field, and in type parameter the notice when being ongoing notice of calling or end of calling is described; When type parameter is " calling is carried out " (Intermediate) time, then provide the time interval of relevant advice of charge at this header field; Also promptly send the primary charging notice every how long.
In the message body of Session Initiation Protocol, increase:
Notify status (Advice-State) header field is used to indicate advice of charge and occurs in and call out when still being end of calling when carrying out;
Charge type (Charge-Type) header field is used to indicate concrete charging way;
Charging Detail Record unit (Charge-Units) header field is used to indicate the time span as the cost increases standard;
Call duration (Duration) header field is used to indicate and calls out the current time that has continued.
Type of service (Service-Type) header field, be used to indicate charging based on type of service;
Currency unit (Currency-Units) header field is used to indicate the expenses standard of charging, just the expense that should collect every a Charging Detail Record unit;
Call out total cost (Total-Fee) header field, be used to indicate the total cost of this calling.
When the ongoing advice of charge of network terminal request call, realize the advice of charge of the network terminal according to following step:
Step 41: the network terminal sends (SUBSCRIBE) request of subscribing to server, in this request, carry advice of charge (the Advice of Charge) field of oneself by incident (Event) header field, and give corresponding value for the time interval parameter of type parameter assignment " (Intermediate) carried out in calling " and notice;
Step 42: server is asked according to above-mentioned reservation (SUBSCRIBE), relevant field in analysis incident (Event) header field, obtain user's request, judge and to provide advice of charge information for the network terminal according to this demand, if can, show this reservation request of agreement to network terminal response, and start relevant timer.After arriving the given time interval, send notice (NOTIFY), in incident (Event) header field of this notice, carry advice of charge the field relevant type and the time interval; Parameter in content type (Content-Type) header field is application/charging (Application/Billing), and carries advice of charge information in message body;
Step 43: the network terminal notified (NOTIFY), know relevant advice of charge information by incident (Event) header field with content type (Content-Type) header field and message body.
When network terminal request sends advice of charge during at end of calling, then realize the advice of charge of the network terminal according to following step:
Step 51: the network terminal sends (SUBSCRIBE) request of subscribing to server, in this request, carries the advice of charge field of oneself by incident (Event) header field, and gives the type parameter assignment " end of calling ";
Step 52: server is asked according to above-mentioned reservation (SUBSCRIBE), can the relevant field of analysis incident (Event) header field obtains user's request, provide advice of charge information for the network terminal according to user's demand, if can, send response to terminal and show this reservation request of agreement.When server when the network terminal send to discharge (BYE) request and comes call release, parameter in content type (Content-Type) header field of BYE request is application/charging (Application/Billing), and carries relevant advice of charge information in the message body of BYE request;
Step 53: the network terminal is received release (BYE) request, the content of knowing message body by content type (Content-Type) header field is and the relevant information of chargeing, obtain relevant advice of charge information by parsing, and send discharging (BYE) request responding, end of calling to server.
When advice of charge that network terminal request call finishes, can also realize the advice of charge of the network terminal according to following step:
Step 61: the network terminal sends (SUBSCRIBE) request of subscribing to server, in this request, carries the advice of charge field of oneself by incident (Event) header field, and gives type parameter assignment " end of calling ";
Step 62: server is asked according to above-mentioned reservation (SUBSCRIBE), can the relevant field in analysis incident (Event) header field obtains user's request, judge and provide advice of charge information for the network terminal according to this demand, if can, server sends subscribing (BYE) request to the network terminal;
Step 64: after server is received this request, send discharging (BYE) request responding to the network terminal, in this response, parameter in content type (Content-Type) header field is application/charging (Application/Billing), and carries Charge Advice Information SUBSCRIBE in the message body of response) request responding
Step 63: the network terminal to server send to discharge (;
Step 65: the network terminal receive that server sends to after discharging (BYE) request responding, obtain relevant advice of charge information, end of calling by content type (Content-Type) header field and message body.
Because the present invention has expanded Session Initiation Protocol, make Session Initiation Protocol have the ability that the network-oriented terminal provides advice of charge information, like this, mutual by the network terminal and server, just can make the user obtain advice of charge information in this calling procedure or behind the end of calling, satisfy the advice of charge demand of the network-oriented terminal of user's needs by the network terminal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention subscribes the embodiment flow chart that sends advice of charge in calling is carried out;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention subscribes first embodiment flow chart that sends advice of charge at end of calling;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention subscribes second the embodiment flow chart that sends advice of charge at end of calling.
Embodiment
Session Initiation Protocol is a main solution that realizes speech business on the internet; Whole SIP network can be end-to-end or network is centralized.When the SIP network is concentrated as network, when controlling, can calculate correlative charges with a server as the third party.The present invention is exactly in the SIP network, brings the terminal use with relevant toll data in the sip message body.
The essence of this patent is based on reservation-notice (SUBSCRIBE-NOTIFY) message system, wish that the network terminal initiation SUBSCRIBE (reservation) that obtains relevant toll data asks application note expense to be notified, server is informed user-dependent toll data by notifying (NOTIFY) message.Simultaneously, what need as the terminal use is to send advice of charge in end of calling, the present invention proposes with the BYE request or the BYE request responding is carried relevant charge information to feed back to the terminal use.
The method of the invention relates to the operation of following Session Initiation Protocol:
INVITE (invitation): a kind of request mode in the Session Initiation Protocol is used to make a call;
A kind of response mode in the 180 Ring:SIP agreements is represented called shake bell;
A kind of response mode in the 200 OK:SIP agreements is represented this request success;
ACK (affirmation): a kind of request mode of Session Initiation Protocol is used for INVITE is asked the checking of resulting response message;
SUBSCRIBE (reservation): a kind of request mode in the Session Initiation Protocol, be used for requiring the incident of being correlated with, normal and NOTIFY is used;
NOTIFY (notice): a kind of request mode in the Session Initiation Protocol is used for notifying dependent event;
BYE (release): a kind of request mode in the Session Initiation Protocol is used for call release.
In order to make Session Initiation Protocol have the ability that the network-oriented terminal sends advice of charge, the present invention expands Session Initiation Protocol, and the concrete content that expands is:
I.1) increase a new type (having increased a new entity type in other words) in content type (Content-Type) header field (also can the be entity type) the inside of Session Initiation Protocol:
Application/charging (application/billing), the message body that is used to identify Session Initiation Protocol are and the relevant information of chargeing.When the network terminal or server are analyzed from the Content-Type header field when obtaining this type, the network terminal or server know that the content of message body the inside is and the relevant information of chargeing, and the content of message body the inside resolved, thereby draw relevant and the relevant information of chargeing.
I.2) in the Event of Session Initiation Protocol (incident) header field, increase shape such as following expansion:
Event:aoc;type=intermediate;notify-duration=60;
Wherein aoc represents Advice of Charge (notics of charge), and type parameter can be got to call out and carry out (intermediate) or end of calling (Final); If be the intermediate type, need to give the time interval of putting up a notice; Otherwise, need not give the time interval of putting up a notice.
When above-mentioned incident band was got in the SUBSCRIBE request, server was analyzed the type of Event, and promptly this is an incident of subscribing notics of charge as can be known, require to send notics of charge when calling is carried out, and the time interval that sends was 60 seconds.
II) in the message body of SIP, expand following content:
II.1) notify status (Advice-State) header field, being used to indicate advice of charge occurs in and calls out when still being end of calling when carrying out, the state that promptly shows advice of charge is when calling is carried out (Intermediate) or in end of calling (Final).This header field must occur together with charging message, is essential option.
For example: Advice-State:Final, expression done state.
II.2) note is taken type (Charge-Type) header field, is used to indicate concrete charging way, i.e. type of Ji Feiing.Take about note, several different methods is arranged, the present invention has defined wherein four kinds: caller note expense (Normal), do not remember expense (Free), called note is taken (Reverse), and calling and called are shared (Share, for sharing, provide a percentage, the ratio that the expression caller should be shared.It mainly is to consider to increase a kind of flexi mode that calling and called are shared).This header field is an essential option.
For example: Charge-Type:Normal, the expression usual manner, the caller note is taken.
II.3) type of service (Service-Type) header field, be used to indicate charging based on type of service.If calling relates to some other business and this charging is relevant with business, then need to provide relevant type of service.This header field has defined the type of business development, is option.
For example: Service-Type:cfu, represent that this type of service is Call Forwarding.
II.4) note is taken unit (Charge-Units) header field, is used to indicate the time span as the cost increases standard, and the base of note expense is second.Usually, if not coin free service, then must provide note expense unit.This header field is an essential option.
For example: Charge-Units=12, the time interval of expression Charging Detail Record unit is 12 seconds.
II.5) currency unit (Currency-Units) header field is used to indicate the expenses standard of charging; Just each note is taken the expense that unit should be paid; Its unit is circle (specifically depending on the currency type that is adopted).If not free, this header field should occur.This header field is an option.
For example: Currency-Units=1.4, the expense of representing the Charging Detail Record unit needs of each benchmark is 1.4 circles.
II.6) call duration (Duration) header field is used to indicate and calls out the current time that has continued.This header field has provided the duration of calling out (unit is second).The reference information that this information is taken as note must occur, and is essential option.
For example: Duration:140 represents that current call duration is 140 seconds.
II.7) total cost of this calling (Total-Fee) header field is used to indicate the total cost of this calling, is option.
Based on above-mentioned expansion to Session Initiation Protocol, advice of charge of the present invention adopts following method to realize:
(a) by NOTIFY (notice) message;
(b) by BYE (release) message (when server was sent out BYE, toll data was carried in server the inside in the message body of BYE request);
(c) by 200 responses (when terminal was sent out BYE, server carried toll data in 200 message bodies that respond to the BYE request) to BYE (release) message.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention subscribes the embodiment flow chart that sends advice of charge in calling is carried out; According to Fig. 1, in the time of call setup, the network terminal obtains relevant note expense notice with sending SUBSCRIBE (reservation) message with the same call identification of INVITE (invitation) request.Concrete step is as follows:
(1) network terminal is initiated INVITE (invitation) request to server;
(2) server sends 180 responses to the network terminal, shows the called bell (in this is called out, also can provide 100 responses, show that server (called) received the INVITE request) that shaken;
(3) server sends 200 responses to the network terminal, shows called off-hook;
(4) network terminal sends ACK (affirmation) request to server, shows that terminal received 200 responses of INVITE request, calls out and sets up; Both sides begin conversation;
(5) network terminal sends SUBSCRIBE (reservation) request to server, in this request the inside, by the advice of charge of corresponding demand on Event (incident) the header field band, type and reporting interval (60 seconds), particular content as:
Event:aoc; Type=intermediate; Notify-duration=60; Expression terminal A wishes that server sent once note every 60 seconds and takes announcement information in calling is carried out;
(6) server is received this SUBSCRIBE request, analyzes relevant Event header field, learns that by the aoc parameter client needs AoC service; Know that by syntax parsing AoC service is to carry out once every 60 seconds when calling is carried out.Server sends to the network terminal 200 of SUBSCRIBE (reservations) request is responded, and shows that server agrees the desired incident of this SUBSCRIBE, and begins to start relevant timer (60 seconds time intervals);
(7) after desired timer 60 seconds is overtime, server sends NOTIFY (notice) request to terminal and shows that the desired incident of SUBSCRIBE takes place, and in this request the inside, the relevant information of Event header field the inside is a notics of charge, type is in calling out, and the time interval is 60 seconds; The type of Content-Type is Application/Billing; Following information is carried in the message body the inside:
Notify status: during calling is carried out
Charge method: the caller note is taken
Charge unit: 8
Call duration: 200
Show that calling is also continuing, charge method is a caller note expense, calls out and remembers once expense every 8 seconds, and up to the present, calling has continued 200 seconds;
(8) when terminal A receives this NOTIFY request, it is by analyzing the Event header field, knowing the notics of charge incident takes place, value by analysis Content-Type is Application/Billing, the message body of this message is carried relevant call fare information as can be known, then by parsing to the message body header field, obtain corresponding information, just: the network terminal knows that present calling is also continuing, charge method is a caller note expense, calling was remembered once expense every 8 seconds, and up to the present, calling has continued 200 seconds.Terminal to server sends 200 responses to NOTIFY (notice) request, finishes the process of this NOTIFY request.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention subscribes first embodiment flow chart that sends advice of charge at end of calling; According to Fig. 2, reservation sends note and takes notice when end of calling, realize by BYE message.The described flow process of Fig. 2 is set up based on calling out, and the user sends out SUBSCRIBE (reservation) message with same call identification and obtains relevant note expense notice, and accounting server sends relevant note expense notice by BYE message.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) network terminal is initiated INVITE (invitation) request to server;
(2) server sends 180 responses to the network terminal, shows the called bell (in this is called out, also can provide 100 responses, show that server (called) received the INVITE request) that shaken;
(3) server sends 200 responses to the network terminal, shows called off-hook;
(4) network terminal sends ACK (affirmation) request to accounting server, shows that terminal received 200 responses of INVITE request, calls out and sets up; Both sides begin conversation;
(5) network terminal sends SUBSCRIBE (reservation) request to server, in this request the inside, and by the notics of charge of corresponding demand on Event (incident) the header field band, type (end of calling), particular content is as follows:
Event:aoc; Type=Final shows that client wishes that server sends note expense notice in end of calling;
(6) server is received this SUBSCRIBE request, analyzes relevant Event header field, learns that by the aoc parameter network terminal needs AoC service; Learn that by syntax parsing AoC service feeds back to the network terminal when the end of calling.Server sends 200 responses to SUBSCRIBE (reservations) request to the network terminal, shows that server agrees the desired incident of this SUBSCRIBE, remembers and takes notice calling out to send when discharging;
(7) when server is wanted call release, send BYE (release) request to the network terminal, in this request the inside, the type of Content-Type is Application/Billing; Following information is carried in the message body the inside:
Notify status: end of calling;
Charge method: the caller note is taken;
Charge unit: 8;
Call duration: 210;
Show that calling finishes, charge method is a caller note expense, calls out and remembers once expense every 8 seconds, and up to the present, calling has continued 210 seconds.
When (8) network terminal is received this BYE request, learn that calling will finish, by analyzing the type of Content-Type, the content of learning message body is and the relevant information of note expense.By the content of concrete parsing message body, learn that the state of remembering the expense notification event is to take place in end of calling, charge method is a caller note expense, calls out and remembers once expense every 8 seconds, up to the present, calling has continued 210 seconds.At last, the network terminal sends to server 200 of BYE (release) request is responded end of calling.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention subscribes second the embodiment flow chart that sends advice of charge at end of calling.According to Fig. 3, reservation sends note and takes notice when end of calling, and network terminal call release sends BYE, and server sends 200 responses that BYE is asked.In the message body of 200 responses, carry relevant toll data.The described flow process of Fig. 3 is set up based on calling out, and the user subscribes relevant note expense notice with sending SUBSCRIBE message with the same call identification of INVITE request.When the network terminal sent the BYE request, server carried toll data in 200 responses to BYE, and concrete step is as follows:
(1) network terminal is initiated INVITE (invitation) request to server;
(2) server sends 180 responses to the network terminal, shows the called bell (in this is called out, also can provide 100 responses, show that server (called) received the INVITE request) that shaken;
(3) server sends 200 responses to the network terminal, shows called off-hook;
(4) network terminal sends ACK (affirmation) request to accounting server, shows that terminal received 200 responses of INVITE request, calls out and sets up; Both sides begin conversation;
(5) network terminal sends SUBSCRIBE (reservation) request to server, in this request, and by the notics of charge of corresponding demand on Event (incident) the header field band, type (end of calling), particular content is as follows:
Event:aoc; Type=Final shows that client wishes that server sends note expense notice in end of calling;
(6) server is received this SUBSCRIBE request, analyzes relevant Event header field, learns that by the aoc parameter network terminal needs AoC service; Learn that by syntax parsing AoC service is to tell the terminal use when the end of calling.Server sends 200 responses to SUBSCRIBE (reservations) request to the network terminal, shows that server agrees the desired incident of this SUBSCRIBE, remembers and takes notice calling out to send when discharging;
(7) terminal to server sends BYE request call release;
(8) owing to be that the network terminal sends BYE (release) request, server sends 200 responses to the BYE request of the network terminal, and in this response message the inside, the type of Content-Type is Application/Billing, and following information is carried in the message body the inside:
Notify status: end of calling
Charge method: the caller note is taken
Charge unit: 8
Call duration: 280
Show that calling finishes, charge method is a caller note expense, calls out and remembers once expense every 8 seconds, and up to the present, calling has continued 280 seconds.
The network terminal is received this 200 message, and by analyzing the parameter of Content-Type, the content of learning message body is and the relevant information of note expense.By the content of concrete parsing message body, the state of learning the advice of charge incident is to take place when end of calling, and charge method is a caller note expense, calls out and remembers once expense every 8 seconds, and up to the present, calling has continued 280 seconds.
The difference of above-mentioned figure l and Fig. 2,3 described flow processs is that the flow process of Fig. 1 realizes by NOTIFY, so must carry the Event header field in the NOTIFY the inside; The BYE message and the response message of Fig. 2,3 flow processs then definitely the Event header field can not occur.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of network terminal based on initial session protocol is realized the method for advice of charge, comprising:
In initial session protocol (Session Initiation Protocol), increase the parameter be used for the network terminal is carried out advice of charge, in the advice of charge request of the network terminal and server, the reciprocal process of replying, carry relevant advice of charge information to the terminal use;
When the network terminal after server sends the advice of charge request, server according to the request content, utilize above-mentioned advice of charge parameter to feed back charge information to the network terminal.
2, the network terminal according to claim 1 is realized the method for advice of charge, it is characterized in that, increases the following parameter that is used for the network terminal is carried out advice of charge in Session Initiation Protocol:
Increase application/charging (Application/Billing) type at content type (Content-Type) header field of Session Initiation Protocol, the message body that is used for being identified at Session Initiation Protocol is the information relevant with advice of charge;
Incident (Event) header field at Session Initiation Protocol increases advice of charge (aoc, Advice ofCharge) field; And provide corresponding type, be used to illustrate that advice of charge is to send or send in end of calling when calling is carried out;
In the message body of Session Initiation Protocol, increase:
Notify status (Advice-State) header field is used to illustrate that advice of charge occurs in calls out when carrying out still when occurring in end of calling;
Charge type (Charge-Type) header field is used to indicate concrete charging way;
Charging Detail Record unit (Charge-Units) header field is used to indicate the time interval as the cost increases standard;
Call duration (Duration) header field is used to indicate and calls out the current time that has continued.
3, the network terminal according to claim 2 is realized the method for advice of charge, it is characterized in that, also increases in the message body of Session Initiation Protocol:
Type of service (Service-Type) header field, be used to indicate charging based on type of service;
Currency unit (Currency-Units) header field is used to indicate the expenses standard of charging, just the expense that should collect every a Charging Detail Record unit;
Call out total cost (Total-Fee) header field, be used to indicate the total cost of this calling.
4, according to the method for claim 2 or 3 described network terminals realization advice of charges, it is characterized in that: when network terminal request provides advice of charge when calling is carried out, realize the advice of charge of the network terminal according to following step:
Step 41: the network terminal sends (SUBSCRIBE) request of subscribing to server, in this request, carry advice of charge (the Advice of Charge) field of oneself by incident (Event) header field, and give corresponding value for the time interval parameter of type parameter assignment " (Intermediate) carried out in calling " and notice;
Step 42: server is asked according to above-mentioned reservation (SUBSCRIBE), relevant field in analysis incident (Event) header field, obtain user's request, judge and to provide advice of charge information for the network terminal according to this demand, if can, send response to the network terminal and show this reservation request of agreement, and the relevant timer of startup, after arriving the given time interval, send notice (NOTIFY), in incident (Event) header field of this notice, carry advice of charge the field relevant type and the time interval; Parameter in content type (Content-Type) header field is application/charging (Application/Billing), carries Charge Advice Information in message body;
Step 43: the network terminal notified (NOTIFY), obtain relevant advice of charge information by incident (Event) header field with content type (Content-Type) header field and message body.
5, the network terminal according to claim 4 is realized the method for advice of charge, it is characterized in that: when network terminal request at end of calling the time advice of charge and server initiate the request of call release earlier, then realize the advice of charge of the network terminal according to following step:
Step 51: the network terminal sends (SUBSCRIBE) request of subscribing to server, in this request, carries the advice of charge field of oneself by incident (Event) header field, and gives the type parameter assignment " end of calling ";
Step 52: server is asked according to above-mentioned reservation (SUBSCRIBE), can the relevant field of analysis incident (Event) header field obtains user's request, judge and provide advice of charge information for the network terminal according to user's demand, if can, send response to terminal and show this reservation request of agreement.When server when the network terminal send to discharge (BYE) request and comes call release, parameter in content type (Content-Type) header field of BYE request is application/charging (Application/Billing), and carries relevant advice of charge information in the message body of BYE request;
Step 53: the network terminal is received release (BYE) request, the content of knowing message body by content type (Content-Type) header field is and the relevant information of chargeing, obtain relevant advice of charge information by parsing, and send discharging (BYE) request responding, end of calling to server.
6, the network terminal according to claim 4 is realized the method for advice of charge, it is characterized in that: when network terminal request call finishes, send the request that advice of charge and terminal are initiated call release earlier, then realize the advice of charge of the network terminal according to following step:
Step 61: the network terminal sends (SUBSCRIBE) request of subscribing to accounting server, in this request, carries the advice of charge field of oneself by incident (Event) header field, and gives type parameter assignment " end of calling ";
Step 62: server is asked according to above-mentioned reservation (SUBSCRIBE), relevant field in analysis incident (Event) header field, obtain user's request, judge and to provide advice of charge information for the network terminal according to this demand, if can, server sends subscribing (SUBSCRIBE) request responding to the network terminal
Step 63: the network terminal sends (BYE) request that discharges to server;
Step 64: after server is received this request, send discharging (BYE) request responding to the network terminal, in this response, parameter in content type (Content-Type) header field is application/charging (Application/Billing), and carries Charge Advice Information in the message body of response;
Step 65: the network terminal receive that server sends to after discharging (BYE) request responding, obtain relevant advice of charge information, end of calling by content type (Content-Type) header field and message body.
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