CN1472925A - Method for writing simplified script and raising its readability - Google Patents
Method for writing simplified script and raising its readability Download PDFInfo
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- CN1472925A CN1472925A CNA021283303A CN02128330A CN1472925A CN 1472925 A CN1472925 A CN 1472925A CN A021283303 A CNA021283303 A CN A021283303A CN 02128330 A CN02128330 A CN 02128330A CN 1472925 A CN1472925 A CN 1472925A
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Abstract
The present invention is a method for simplifying the compilation of a script and improving its readability. The method separates the inactive parameters from a script command and packages them in a command tag; introduces the comamnd tag if it is necessary to test the inactive parameters when compiling the script, or introduces and uses directly the script command if it is unnecessary to test them. The method of the invention reduces the degree of the complexity of the script, improves its readability, reusability and maintainability, while avoiding the defects such as excessively small packaging size of the script resulting in its excessive complexity and difficult maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the measuring technology based on script of the communications field, specifically, is a kind of in the compiling procedure of script, simplifies the method that script readability was write and improved to script.
Background technology
In the intelligent network product test, generally adopt measuring technology at present, as the TCL script based on script.The notion of TCL script is to utilize Tool Command Language, for reaching the number order that test purpose is write, by carrying out the purpose that this order just can reach a kind of test.Such as the dialing class testing, just can test out the situation of switch end by the order of carrying out dialing.The structure of script generally is made up of " command name+parameter list " in the prior art, and this parameter list is made up of the parameter list commonly used+parameter list that is of little use.Wherein, command name is exactly the title of the order that will carry out, and parameter is exactly to need test contents in the process of implementation, perhaps the variable that returns after the test.The explanation of giving one example now:
Use two-stage dialing script command Redial in the test of intelligent dialing series products, this test is much to need the situation of two-stage dialing to test during at present dialing, it mainly is phone that self is modeled to user side or mobile phone, whether the reaction of testing switch by two-stage dialing is normal, in fact the class testing that dials all is self to be modeled to the phone or the mobile phone of user side, dials to switch and tests the reaction of switch.Its use agreement test card inserts the modern net of letter, from the user side incision, and the action that complete user that is virtually reality like reality makes a phone call, because the modern net of letter is gone in the protocol test clamping, whether the reaction that just can test at last the switch end is normal.
The detailed process of two-stage dialing is as follows: for example the user dials the IP phonecard phone and dials " 17909 " earlier, and this is an one-stage dialing, hears in the phone sound " Chinese is please by 1 key, and English is please by 2 keys ", and at this moment the user is exactly a two-stage dialing by " 1 ".If the user dials sound in the phone of " 1 " back " please input your password; press # number affirmation ", just tested successfully in the ordinary course of things, but in complicated test, first digit time out, interdigit time out, the length overall that needs to test two-stage dialing sometimes is overtime, maximum collects the digits length, minimum collects the digits situations such as length.
Wherein, first digit time out is meant that the user hears that prompt tone " please input your password, by # number confirm " finishes to by the blanking time between " 1 " key, and this maximum that is provided with as the switch end allows first digit time out too short, the user has little time button, does not just reach the purpose that allows the user normally use; If oversize, influence the efficient of circuit again, so at the switch end interval of a period of time will be set, whether the first digit time out test reaches standard to this interval scope with exactlying is tested, this must not carry out certainly, but optional.
Interdigit time out is or not 1 what import such as with two-stage dialing the time, but some the time, the time in the maximum space that allows between position and the position, in case exceeding this aperture time between position and the position just hangs up, otherwise influence the efficient of circuit, it is in order to prevent the unrestrictedly situation of busy line of user.Test interdigit is overtime, test interdigit time out standard whether up to specification exactly.
Length overall is overtime to be to detect the user to import the time that takies altogether behind all positions and whether surpass official hour, then hangs up as surpassing, and prevents unrestrictedly holding time of user.Test length overall is overtime, test the overtime standard whether up to specification of length overall exactly.
Maximum collects the digits length such as hearing " password that please input you ", the regulation password is 8, suppose that the maximum length that collects the digits is set to 9, in case the user collected the digits immediately, hangs up when inputing 9 passwords, whether up to specification the collect the digits test of length of maximum be exactly to test this maximum length standard that collects the digits.
Minimum collect the digits length situation similarly.These must not tested, and all are optional.Yet in the prior art,, in compile script, still to provide a specific value, otherwise can't test even do not test these contents.
In the prior art, the common form of the script of two-stage dialing test is as follows: Redial-encription:Key redailnumber head:x mid:x tol:x min:xmax:x var:RET
Wherein Redial is the dialing command name, and-encription:Key and redailnumber are parameters commonly used, and head, mid, tol, min, max, var are the parameters that is of little use.Wherein,
-encription:Key represents that the two-stage dialing that sends is the dialing of encrypting, and encrypted secret key is Key, if do not encrypt, then this can omit;
Redailnumber is the telephone number character string that two-stage dialing is dialed, and promptly prepares the two-stage dialing number of dialing;
Head represents first digit time out duration (millisecond);
Mid represents interdigit time out duration (millisecond);
Tol represents the overtime duration of length overall (millisecond);
Min represents the minimum length that collects the digits;
Max represents the maximum length that collects the digits;
Var specifies a variable to be used to return actual dialing length.
According to top form, a concrete script can be write the following form that is written as:
Redial?l?head：5000?mid：2000?tol：10000?min：6?max：8?var：ret。
In the top script, the content that secondary is dialed is 1, and this dialing is not encrypted, also the parameter that will test has first digit time out not surpass 5000 milliseconds, and interdigit time out can not surpass 2000 milliseconds, and length overall is overtime can not be above 10000 milliseconds, the minimum length that collects the digits is 6, and the maximum length that collects the digits is 8.
When the tester need test two-stage dialing, write above-mentioned test script, only need write out the title of order in the test script and need the parameter of test just passable, but specifically how to test in conjunction with these parameters, and whether the result who how to judge test meet the requirements, and then is to be undertaken by the interpretive program in the interpreter.That is to say that script and interpretive program are supporting, a kind of script format must have its corresponding interpretive program to carry out, but the present invention mainly is conceived to writing of script.
From top form as can be seen, no matter whether overtime, the minimum of first digit time out recited above, interdigit time out, length overall length, the maximum parameter such as length that collects the digits that collects the digits needs test, all will write out its parameter value in script.And in fact, in test, in most cases do not need to test these parameters, and when compile script, must write out.Like this, these parameters in most of the cases do not used of necessary concern of making use of momentum when writing test script are handled, and it is very loaded down with trivial details that this can make script write, and readable poor, lacks flexibility, is difficult to safeguard.Another kind for the treatment of method for this situation is exactly, reduce the encapsulation granularity of script command, a plurality of simple orders are resolved in the order that is about to this complexity, handle different situations respectively, can resolve into two-stage dialing (Redial), special two-stage dialing (RedialSpecial) as top two-stage dialing (Redial):
The form of two-stage dialing is:
Redial-encription：Key?redailnumber；
The form of special two-stage dialing is:
RedialSpecial-encription：Key?redailnumber?head：x?mid：xtol：x?min：x?max：x?var：RET
Above-mentioned special two-stage dialing of the prior art (RedialSpecial) is specifically designed to the special circumstances of handling two-stage dialing.Do making script command simple like this, but that its shortcoming is a script command is too much, makes test script complicated, not directly perceived, thus the reusability of greatly reducing and maintainability.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to simplify the test script compiling procedure, particularly more to parameter complex script order is simplified script and is write, and improves the reusability and the maintainability of script.
For achieving the above object, the method for script readability is write and improved to simplification script of the present invention, comprising: the parameter that is of little use that script was ordered in the present is separated, be encapsulated in the order label; When script is write such as the needs tests parameter that is of little use, introduce the order label,, directly quote script command as not needing the test parameter that is of little use.
The present invention partly separates the functional parameter that is of little use in the script command by introducing label, is encapsulated in the middle of the order label.The labelization of script command is under the situation that does not reduce the command functions requirement, neatly complex command is implemented " cutting ", reduced the number of parameters of order in the ordinary course of things, and in the test of more complicated, can easily label have been introduced again, reduced the complexity of script, improved the readability of script, the reusability that has improved test case has been avoided the encapsulation undersized of script command simultaneously with maintainable, make script too loaded down with trivial details, the defective that is difficult to safeguard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation
Flow chart of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.Be described in further detail of the present invention below
Specific implementation.
Script command in the test script (as previously described Redial order) is abstract at concrete business function.The parameter of using in the script command is divided into the parameter commonly used and the parameter that is of little use.Resembling the telephone number character string that the two-stage dialing in the previous examples dials is all must use in each test, just belong to parameter commonly used, first digit time out, interdigit time out, length overall are overtime, maximum collects the digits length, minimum collects the digits, and length then is not the content that each test must be surveyed, and just belongs to the parameter that is of little use.The present invention separates these parameters that are of little use, be encapsulated in the order label, the optional part of being used as order, its concrete process is to set up the order label of being made up of label beginning label, the parameter list that is of little use, label end mark, optional part as script command, the abstract parameter that is of little use is put in the parameter list that is of little use, and the reference model when writing as each script is created the interpretive program of explaining that this orders each part of label simultaneously in script interpreter.When script is write such as the needs tests parameter that is of little use, be that script command is introduced the order label,, directly quote script command as not needing the test parameter that is of little use.Will not pay close attention to the parameter that is of little use in the general test script.Introducing the concrete process of order label is: for the abstract parameter that is of little use in the parameter list that is of little use, give concrete value according to actual conditions, after adding label beginning label and label end mark, introduce as the modern label of life, and for the abstract parameter commonly used in the script command, also give concrete value according to actual conditions this moment.When this script command is carried out, to each part (each part that comprises the order label) of script command pattern in the interpreter of being created in advance, discern and explain, carry out by having set up of mentioning in the prior process by interpreter.This a part of content of natural interpretation device then is the support function that belongs to bottom, and is the content that those skilled in the art understand and are easy to realize very much, does not here then give unnecessary details.
Have the form of label script command and formal definition and generally will consider, generally may be defined as from aspects such as the ease for use of script, readability:
I, the label beginning label+parameter list is of little use
II, command name+parameter list commonly used
III, label end mark
I, III are the optional parts of script command for the order label segment, are used to realize some function in particular cases of script command, and it is made up of label beginning label, be of little use parameter list and label end mark.Label generally is not need manual the adding during compile script, can generate automatically by script command guide (ScriptWizard) to add.II is a script command, and it is made up of command name and parameter list commonly used, is the main body of script.
Embodiments of the invention use the operation of script analog subscriber to test, and its use agreement test card access signaling net uses TCL as script.From user side incision, off-hook, dialing, the action of listening the complete user that is virtually reality like reality of voice to make a phone call, the user behavior in the test calls is abstract in to issue orders:
Dialing (Dial): when speech channel is not set up as yet, with phone/handset dialing.Comprise that call request is issued to conversation and sets up or be rejected all signalling interactive process in the process;
Listen to voice (Listen): with the voice in phone/mobile phone reception speech channel.Comprise and begin to listen voice to finish and discern the process of voice content to voice;
Two-stage dialing (Redial): after speech channel is set up, with phone/handset dialing;
On-hook (Onhook): phone/mobile phone finishes conversation back on-hook, comprises and sends the on-hook request and receive response;
And other number order ... wherein listen to voice (Listen), stamp methods has just been used in two-stage dialing orders such as (Redial), below just the label method of script is described so that to listen to voice (Listen), two-stage dialing (Redial) order be example.
Embodiment 1 two-stage dialing order (Redial): after speech channel is set up, the phone of analog subscriber end/mobile phone two-stage dialing, whether the reaction of test switch end is normal.
First digit time out, interdigit time out, the length overall of testing two-stage dialing in this test sometimes is overtime, maximum collects the digits length, minimum collects the digits length etc., in order to simplify writing of these scripts, can be the two-stage dialing order and add label, these parameters are put in the label, and the effect of label is exactly to specify these parameters; And if when not needing to test these characteristics, just do not need to add label.
Command format is: #{{SOFTPHONE_REDIAL (head:x mid:x tol:x min:x max:x var:RET) Redial-encription:Key redailnumber#}}SOFTPHONE_REDIAL
Wherein Redial is the dialing command name, and-encription:Key and redailnumber are parameters commonly used, and head, mid, tol, min, max, var are the parameters that is of little use.
-encription:Key represents that the two-stage dialing that sends is the dialing of encrypting, and encrypted secret key is Key, if do not encrypt, then this can omit;
Redailnumber is the telephone number character string that two-stage dialing is dialed, and promptly prepares the two-stage dialing number of dialing;
Head represents first digit time out duration (millisecond);
Mid represents interdigit time out duration (millisecond);
Tol represents the overtime duration of length overall (millisecond);
Min represents the minimum length that collects the digits;
Max represents the maximum length that collects the digits;
Var specifies a variable to be used to return actual dialing length.
When concrete compile script, for the abstract parameter that is of little use in be of little use parameter list and the parameter list commonly used, give concrete value according to actual conditions, can compose at this moment as above-mentioned redailnumber is 1, and the telephone number character string of representing two-stage dialing to dial is 1.
Only need compile script like this, in the ordinary course of things:
Redial?1。
Be example also with the above-mentioned IP phonecard phone " 17909 " of dialing, mobile phone or the phone that is equivalent to the analog subscriber end heard after " Chinese is please by 1 key; English is please by 2 keys " and dialed " 1 " to switch, nor need to encrypt, as it is no problem to hear that " password that please input you " then tests out the switch end, as do not hear that this content then detects the switch end problem is arranged.
When the needs test is of little use parameter, compile script: #{{SOFTPHONE_REDIAL (head:5000 mid:2000 tol:10000 min:6 max:8var:ret) Redial 1#}}SOFTPHONE_REDIAL
In the top script, the content that secondary is dialed is 1, and abstract be of little use parameter head, mid, tol, min, max are composed respectively is concrete value 5000,2000,10000,6,8.Show that the parameter that joint also will be tested has first digit time out not surpass 5000 milliseconds, interdigit time out can not surpass 2000 milliseconds, and length overall is overtime can not to surpass 10000 milliseconds, and the minimum length that collects the digits is 6, and the maximum length that collects the digits is 8.Be example also with the above-mentioned IP phonecard phone " 17909 " of dialing, mobile phone or the phone that is equivalent to the analog subscriber end heard after " Chinese is please by 1 key; English is please by 2 keys " and dialed " 1 " to switch, not only to test and whether hear " password that please input you ", will test also that its first digit time out that can accept, interdigit time out, length overall are overtime, maximum collects the digits length, minimum collects the digits, and whether length etc. meets the requirements.
When the tester need test two-stage dialing, write above-mentioned test script, but specifically how to test, and how to judge whether the result of test meets the requirements in conjunction with these parameters, then be to be undertaken by the interpretive program in the interpreter.The present invention mainly is conceived to writing of script, interpretive program is not discussed, this be since the interpretive program of present embodiment in fact with prior art in will use parameter always and the interpretive program of the situation that the parameter that is of little use lumps together in fact less than what big difference, all must contain explanation and the executive program of testing each parameter, those skilled in the art are not difficult to realize.
Embodiment 2 listens to voice command (Listen): the phone of analog subscriber end/mobile phone receives the voice in the speech channel.Comprise and begin to listen voice to finish and discern the process of voice content to voice.
General only test begins to listen voice to finish and the identification voice content to voice in the test, if it is consistent with the content of regulation to identify the content of voice, illustrates that then the work of switch end is good.Whether allow to be interrupted but also can test some voice sometimes, listen to voice command and add label, realize listening to voice command at label segment and test some voice and whether allow the function that interrupted in order to simplify writing of this class script, to can be.Certainly, if when not needing tested speech whether can interrupt, listen to also tape label not just of voice command.
Command format is as follows: #{{SOFTPHONE_LISTEN (interrupt:pl|p2|p3 var:RET) Listen-t:timeout-oresult:ResultVarName Pairs of voice codeand description#}}SOFTPHONE_LISTEN
Lsten is a command name, and-t:timeout ,-oresult:ResultVarName, Pairs of voice code and description are parameters commonly used; Interrupt, var are the parameters that is of little use.
Interrupt: two-stage dialing point (voice are interrupted a little), the parameter of back are the two-stage dialing time points of separating with ' | ', dialing after several milliseconds after promptly voice begin.System supports 20 two-stage dialing points at most.
Var: specify a variable to be used to return, whether current two-stage dialing point can interrupt in the voice.If can interrupt in the voice, this variable returns 1; Otherwise return 0.
-t:timeout: begin to carry out and find that overtime between the voice head point, unit are millisecond, default to 5000 milliseconds from listening to voice command.If in this time, detected voice head point, though overtime having arrived still to discern just and return, if detect less than, then overtime returning.
-oresult:ResultVarName: the character string as a result that output identifies, the form of this string is identical to string format with the voice of this order essential option, and this can be default.
Pairs of voice code and description: the right string that speech coding and content are formed, the character string that a plurality of speech codings of listing according to the voice order add voice actual characters string descriptor is right.(" would you please import the account number or the account number that condenses, press # number end, enter Prepaid Phone Service by 0# as 06800002.″)
Compile script in the ordinary course of things:
Listen-t:5000 06800002 " to be woulded you please import the account number or the account number that condenses, presses # number end, enter Prepaid Phone Service by 0#.″
When carrying out this script, phone/the mobile phone of analog subscriber end dials to switch, detection begins to carry out in time of 5000ms whether go out realize voice head point from listening to voice command, if voice are arranged, whether be 06800002 coding corresponding " would you please import the account number or the account number that condenses; press # number end, enter Prepaid Phone Service by 0#.″。If voice do not occur in official hour, or the content of voice and above-mentioned inconsistent, then explanation is not by test.Parameter-oresult:ResultVarName in this example is default.
If desired test can in the situation of staccato, write the script that has label: #{{SOFTPHONE_LISTEN (interrupt:1000|2000 var:ret) Listen-t:5000 06800002 and " would you please import the account number or the account number that condenses; press # number end, enter Prepaid Phone Service by 0#.″#}}SOFTPHONE_LISTEN
When carrying out this script, phone/the mobile phone of analog subscriber end dials to switch, except detecting from listening to voice command to begin to carry out in time of 5000ms whether go out realize voice, if voice are arranged, whether be 06800002 coding corresponding " would you please import the account number or the account number that condenses; press # number end, enter Prepaid Phone Service by 0#." in addition, also will detect at voice and begin back 1000 milliseconds and 2000 milliseconds of two points when switch dials, whether voice allow is interrupted, if be interruptable at 1000 milliseconds and 2000 milliseconds of two points, then by detecting.
When the tester need test the content of listening to voice, write above-mentioned test script.But specifically how combination is tested, and how to judge whether the result of test meets the requirements, and promptly the implementation of above-mentioned script then is to be undertaken by the interpretive program in the interpreter.The present invention mainly is conceived to writing of script, interpretive program is not discussed, this be since the interpretive program of present embodiment in fact with prior art in will use parameter always and the interpretive program of the situation that the parameter that is of little use lumps together in fact less than what big difference, all must contain explanation and the executive program of testing each parameter, those skilled in the art are not difficult to realize.
Claims (6)
1, a kind ofly simplify the method that script readability was write and improved to script, it is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
A, the parameter that is of little use in the script command is separated, be encapsulated in the order label;
B, when script is write such as the needs tests parameter that is of little use, introduce the order label,, directly quote script command as not needing the test parameter that is of little use.
2, the method of script readability is write and improved to simplification script according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, among the step a, the detailed process that the described parameter that will be of little use is encapsulated in the order label is as follows: set up by the label beginning label, parameter list is of little use, the order label that the label end mark is formed as the optional part of script command, then that these are the abstract parameter that is of little use is put in the parameter list that is of little use, reference model when writing as each script is created the interpretive program of explaining that this orders each part of label simultaneously in script interpreter.
3, the method for script readability is write and improved to simplification script according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, among the step b, the concrete process of described introducing order label is: for the abstract parameter that is of little use in the parameter list that is of little use, be to give concrete value according to actual conditions, add label beginning label and label end mark after, introduce as the order label, and for parameter commonly used abstract in the script command, also give concrete value according to actual conditions this moment.
4, write and improve the method for script readability according to claim 1 or 3 described simplification scripts, it is characterized in that, among the step b, introduce the modern label of life by following form:
I, the label beginning label+parameter is of little use;
II, command name+parameter commonly used;
III, label end mark,
Wherein, I and III are the order label segments, and the parameter commonly used here and the parameter that is of little use are concrete values.
5, the method for script readability is write and improved to simplification script according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the step b, the form of directly quoting script command is: command name+parameter commonly used, wherein, parameter commonly used is concrete value.
6, write and improve the method for script readability according to claim 1 or 3 described simplification scripts, it is characterized in that: among the step b, introduce the order label and add by script command guide.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101872324A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-10-27 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | System testing method and device |
| CN106559588A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The method and device that a kind of text message is uploaded |
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2002
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101872324A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-10-27 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | System testing method and device |
| CN101872324B (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | A kind of system detection method and device |
| CN106559588A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The method and device that a kind of text message is uploaded |
| CN106559588B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2021-01-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for uploading text information |
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