CN1470876A - Chinese medicine quality control and evaluation method - Google Patents
Chinese medicine quality control and evaluation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1470876A CN1470876A CNA021362726A CN02136272A CN1470876A CN 1470876 A CN1470876 A CN 1470876A CN A021362726 A CNA021362726 A CN A021362726A CN 02136272 A CN02136272 A CN 02136272A CN 1470876 A CN1470876 A CN 1470876A
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Abstract
The invented method combines finger print method for analyzing Chinese traditional medicine with the method for measuring contents of index components to control and evaluate the quality of Chinese traditional medicine. Comparing with traditional method, the invented method describes integral quality of Chinese traditional medicine being as complex system properly, fully, scientifically. Based on the new method, new quality standard of Chinese medicine preparation can be established and gives all sided evaluation for quality stability of Chinese medicine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the traditional Chinese medicine quality control method, especially about estimating and control traditional Chinese medicine quality with assessment technique and the index components quantitative measurement technology means of combining with fingerprint map analyzing.
Background technology
The record of the relevant traditional Chinese medicine quality control method of China is the most comprehensive in the world and the earliest, but because technology innovation is slower, existing quality analysis and evaluation means fall behind, the traditional Chinese medicine quality national standard is still far from perfect at present, still can not fully reflect the traditional Chinese medicine quality situation, not satisfy the current demand of Chinese medicine industry far away.In one one of the version Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 2000, recorded totally 992 kinds of Chinese crude drug and Chinese patent medicine preparations, adopting what differentiate is 602 kinds, and 308 kinds of assay are arranged; In 458 kinds of Chinese patent medicine preparations that record, that adopts the chemical reference substance discriminating has 280 kinds, has 80 kinds with what control medicinal material was done to differentiate, and 142 kinds of assay are arranged, and accounts for 31% of preparation sum.This has increased significantly than the quality standard and the level of all previous pharmacopeia in the past, but still has a considerable amount of Chinese crude drugs and Chinese patent drug to lack controlled quality index, particularly lacks the control method that can comprehensively reflect traditional Chinese medicine quality.Some index components assays can reach the purpose of control " matter " hardly by " amount ".And it is exclusive that many index components are not a certain medicinal material institute, and by single index components control of quality, its specificity is also relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
Chinese Quality Control And Evaluation Methods provided by the invention, thus be a kind of method that the traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint analysis is combined with the index components assay and controls and estimate traditional Chinese medicine quality.
Method of the present invention is divided following step:
(1) sample liquid is extracted and preparation;
(2) standard finger-print obtains and analyzes;
(3) the sample finger-print obtains and the index components assay;
(4) sample finger-print and standard finger-print are carried out identification and judgement;
(5) by relatively, judge the traditional Chinese medicine quality quality to the index components content analysis.
Sample liquid of the present invention is extracted and can be adopted that backflows, Soxhlet are extracted, method such as ultrasonic, with suitable solvent extraction, also can adopt method purification of samples such as extraction, column chromatography, Solid-Phase Extraction, and obtaining can be for the sample solution of analysis.
Standard finger-print of the present invention obtains and can adopt spectrum (infrared spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, derivative spectrum and nuclear magnetic resonance), chromatogram (gas phase, liquid phase, Capillary Electrophoresis, thin layer scanning) and application of gas chromatorgraphy/mass (LC-MS, analytical approach such as GC-MS), obtain the component population analysis spectrogram or the image that can characterize the sample chemical composition characteristic, and utilization direct identification of visual analysis method or utilization genetic algorithm, the variable clustering procedure, principal component analysis (PCA), Fisher weights method, information processing and the chemical analysis of computational analysis technology such as wavelet analysis to being obtained, Fisher weights method, information processings such as wavelet analysis and computational analysis technology are handled the chemical spectral data that is obtained, noise in the original metric data of filtering, remove redundant information, strengthen useful information.Obtain the characteristic variable that can reflect classification essence, carry out identification.
Index components content assaying method of the present invention is determined and the analytical approach checking can be adopted instrument analytical methods such as spectrum, chromatogram, and, obtain the stronger index components quantivative approach of specificity through the checking of methodologies such as accuracy, precision, specificity, linearity and range.
Sample finger-print acquisition methods of the present invention is identical with standard finger-print, and sample index components assay adopts above-mentioned method through the methodology demonstration.
The present invention uses the visual analysis method directly the sample finger-print to be carried out identification, also can adopt methods such as pattern-recognition, neural network, multivariate statistics to come the sample spectrogram is assessed, and judges the true and false, quality, the similarities and differences of sample.Or utilize similarity calculating method to carry out the traditional Chinese medicine quality estimation of stability.
Chinese Quality Control And Evaluation Methods set forth in the present invention is compared with traditional method of just passing judgment on traditional Chinese medicine quality with index components content, and its advantage has been to reflect the total quality of this complex system of Chinese medicine more exclusive, comprehensive, scientifically.1. a certain traditional Chinese medicine quality control criterion that adopts method of the present invention to formulate, for this Chinese medicine is that it is peculiar, has extremely strong specificity, overcome single index components control of quality fully, the shortcoming of specificity difference has kept the advantage of utilizing index components can quantitatively control traditional Chinese medicine quality again.Thereby, fake and forged kind of Chinese medicine and product have been stopped at the total quality that has fundamentally guaranteed Chinese medicine.2. utilize traditional Chinese medicine quality control new method of the present invention can make the Chinese medicine preparation quality new standard that comprises operational characteristic, reach the purpose of protection producer herbal species.3. utilize traditional Chinese medicine quality control method of the present invention to estimate, reach that the control traditional Chinese medicine quality is stable, the purpose of homogeneous Chinese medicine quality stability.4. traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint has characteristics such as globality, broad perspectives and ambiguity, thereby has overcome the defective that simple assay is difficult to reflect the Chinese medicine total quality.The Chinese Quality Control And Evaluation Methods that adopts the present invention to set forth can be controlled and evaluation traditional Chinese medicine quality comprehensive, scientifical, objectively, produces the modernization of Chinese medicine, international new standard, improves the controllability of traditional Chinese medicine quality.5. adopting finger-print identification and the index components control traditional Chinese medicine quality that quantitatively combines, is a kind of modern traditional Chinese medicine quality control device that learns a skill by advanced person's instrument detecting technology and present information.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is ginseng wheat standard finger-print.
Fig. 2 is ginseng wheat sample finger-print.
Fig. 3 is ginseng reed+tuber of dwarf lilyturf sample finger-print.
Fig. 4 is the ginseng sample finger-print palpus+tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Fig. 5 is a pseudo-ginseng+tuber of dwarf lilyturf sample finger-print.
Fig. 6 is different manufacturers finger-print similarity evaluation result.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1: the analysis of self-control ginseng wheat liquid
(1) sample preparation methods is determined: adopt Extract-CleanC
18(U.S.) pillar carries out pre-service to sample for Alltech Associates, Inc, earlier use 3ml methyl alcohol, the rinse of 3ml water respectively, accurately pipette sample 4ml then and inject pretreatment column, wash with 4ml, discard water lotion, use 2ml 80% methanol-eluted fractions then as need testing solution.
(2) standard finger-print obtains: adopt reversed-phased high performace liquid chromatographic to obtain the finger-print that can characterize the sample chemical composition characteristic, see Fig. 1.Chromatographic condition chromatographic column: the C of Chinese nation
18Post 4.6 * 250mm; Moving phase: A 0.01% aqueous acetic acid B acetic acid-water-acetonitrile 0.01: 20: 80; Column temperature: 40; Flow velocity 0.5ml/min; Detect wavelength: 202nm; Gradient: linear elution.Referring to table 1.
Table 1 eluent gradient table
| Time (min) A (%) B (%) |
| 0～5????????63????????37 10??????????60????????40 15??????????60????????40 65??????????20????????80 80??????????20????????80 |
(3) sample determining fingerprint pattern:
Obtain the sample finger-print by the standard finger-print assay method, referring to Fig. 2.
(4) testing index component content:
Adopt index components ginsenoside Re, Rg1, Rb1 content in the liquid chromatography for measuring sample, sample preparation methods and liquid-phase condition are the same.Record that ginsenoside Re content is 0.3114mg/ml in the sample; Panaxoside A's content is 0.8678mg/ml; Sanchinoside E1's content is 1.412mg/ml.
(5) simulate ginseng wheat prescription and see that with sample and ginseng wheat sample finger-print that ginseng reed, ginseng palpus, pseudo-ginseng replace genseng to make preparation referring to Fig. 2～5, the index components assay the results are shown in Table 2.The result shows that ginseng wheat liquid index components measurement result ginsenoside Re, Rg1, Rb1 content that substitute makes are all higher, and finger-print has shown significant difference, show that single just to differentiate the traditional Chinese medicine quality quality with index components content be unilateral, even can judge by accident.Has only the means control traditional Chinese medicine quality that adopts finger-print identification and index components quantitatively to combine.Could comprehensive, scientifical, control and evaluation traditional Chinese medicine quality objectively.
Table 2 index components assay result
| (mg/ml crude drug) Re Rg1 Rb1 |
| Ginseng wheat 0.3114 0.8678 1.412 is joined the 1.728 1.273 7.196 ginseng 5.902 pseudo-ginseng palpus+tubers of dwarf lilyturf 1.843 0.7746+tubers of dwarf lilyturf 0.4772 4.680 5.318 of reed+tuber of dwarf lilyturf |
(6) each producer's different batches Shenmai injection finger-print similarity analysis relatively
Get the qualified Shenmai injection of each producer's different batches content and obtain each sample finger-print by sample finger-print acquisition methods, utilize similarity calculating method to calculate Shenmai injection finger-print similarity between each producer's different batches, (1～16 is the A of producer to the results are shown in Figure 6,17～21 is the B of producer, 22～27 is the C of producer), similarity shows stable, the homogeneous of quality between each batch basically all more than 0.95 between each batch of the A of producer.Similarity is relatively poor between the B of producer, each batch of C, shows that quality fluctuation is bigger between each batch.So adopt Chinese Quality Control And Evaluation Methods set forth in the present invention, can estimate Chinese medicine quality stability more all sidedly.
Need not further to elaborate, believe and adopt the disclosed content in front, those skilled in the art can use the present invention to greatest extent.Therefore, the preferred specific embodiments of front is interpreted as only illustrating, but not limits the scope of the invention by any way.
Claims (6)
1. a Chinese Quality Control And Evaluation Methods is characterized in that: with traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint analysis and index components assay use in conjunction, thereby control and estimate traditional Chinese medicine quality.
2. Chinese Quality Control And Evaluation Methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this method is divided following step:
(1) sample liquid is extracted and preparation;
(2) standard finger-print obtains and analyzes;
(3) the sample finger-print obtains and the index components assay;
(4) sample finger-print and standard finger-print are carried out identification and judgement;
(5) by relatively, judge the traditional Chinese medicine quality quality to the index components content analysis.
3. sample liquid as claimed in claim 2 is extracted and preparation, it is characterized in that: sample liquid is extracted and can be adopted backflows, Soxhlet extraction, method such as ultrasonic, with suitable solvent extraction, and adopt method purification of samples such as extraction, column chromatography, Solid-Phase Extraction, obtaining can be for the sample solution of analyzing.
4. standard finger-print as claimed in claim 2 obtains and analyzes, and it is characterized in that: standard finger-print obtains analytical approachs such as can adopting spectrum, chromatogram and application of gas chromatorgraphy/mass, obtains the component population analysis spectrogram or the image that can characterize the sample chemical composition characteristic.And use direct identification of visual analysis method or information processing and computational analysis technology that the chemical spectral data that is obtained is handled, and obtain the characteristic variable that can reflect classification essence, carry out identification.
5. sample finger-print as claimed in claim 2 obtains and the index components assay, it is characterized in that: sample finger-print acquisition methods is identical with standard finger-print, and sample index components assay can adopt through analytical approachs such as the spectrum of methodologies such as accuracy, precision, specificity, linearity and range checking, chromatograms.
6. Chinese Quality Control And Evaluation Methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the present invention uses the visual analysis method directly the sample finger-print to be carried out identification, also can adopt methods such as pattern-recognition, neural network, multivariate statistics to come the sample spectrogram is assessed, judge the true and false, quality, the similarities and differences of sample, also can utilize similarity calculating method to carry out the traditional Chinese medicine quality estimation of stability.
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| CN 02136272 CN1209628C (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | Chinese medicine quality control and evaluation method |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299114C (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-02-07 | 上海中药创新研究中心 | Method for producing Chinese medicine fingerprint atlas |
| CN1971258B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-04-21 | 中国药品生物制品检定所 | Method for evaluating stability of cefoperazone sodium leechdom |
| CN101788469A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-28 | 辅仁药业集团有限公司 | Method for online detecting near infrared spectrum of active ingredients of compound eucommia bark capsules |
| CN101936974A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-05 | 河北省药品检验所 | Method for carrying out full quality control on Chinese patent drugs by using mixed contrast |
| CN102133333A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Quality control method for shenmai injection mass spectrum finger prints |
| CN101419189B (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-12-28 | 河北大学 | HPCE fingerprint identification method for origin ginseng protection |
| CN101793883B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-05-08 | 中国药科大学 | Method for evaluating Traditional Chinese medicine activity and mechanism based on holistic approach |
| CN103728332A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-16 | 西南民族大学 | Finished shenmai injection liquid quality identification method |
| CN105486764A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 天士力制药集团股份有限公司 | Gas-phase fingerprint analysis method for Kunling Wan and application thereof |
| CN105973858A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-28 | 宜春学院 | Automatic detection system for traditional-Chinese-medicine quality |
| CN108090669A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 江西汇仁药业股份有限公司 | A kind of Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicinal evaluation method |
| CN110031595A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-07-19 | 湖南中医药大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine matter basis preparation method and products thereof of dynamic and transitivity comprehensively control |
| CN113218480A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江大学 | Characterization method of pill weight of dropping pills |
| CN114720619A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-08 | 河南省芝元堂药业有限公司 | Quality control method for traditional Chinese medicine |
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2002
- 2002-07-25 CN CN 02136272 patent/CN1209628C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299114C (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2007-02-07 | 上海中药创新研究中心 | Method for producing Chinese medicine fingerprint atlas |
| CN1971258B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-04-21 | 中国药品生物制品检定所 | Method for evaluating stability of cefoperazone sodium leechdom |
| CN101419189B (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-12-28 | 河北大学 | HPCE fingerprint identification method for origin ginseng protection |
| CN101793883B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-05-08 | 中国药科大学 | Method for evaluating Traditional Chinese medicine activity and mechanism based on holistic approach |
| CN101788469A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-28 | 辅仁药业集团有限公司 | Method for online detecting near infrared spectrum of active ingredients of compound eucommia bark capsules |
| CN101936974B (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-09-04 | 河北省药品检验所 | Method for identifying Chinese patent drugs by using mixed contrast |
| CN101936974A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-05 | 河北省药品检验所 | Method for carrying out full quality control on Chinese patent drugs by using mixed contrast |
| CN102133333A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-07-27 | 浙江大学 | Quality control method for shenmai injection mass spectrum finger prints |
| CN102133333B (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江大学 | Quality control method for shenmai injection mass spectrum finger prints |
| CN103728332A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-16 | 西南民族大学 | Finished shenmai injection liquid quality identification method |
| CN105486764A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 天士力制药集团股份有限公司 | Gas-phase fingerprint analysis method for Kunling Wan and application thereof |
| CN105486764B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2019-05-17 | 天士力医药集团股份有限公司 | A kind of analysis method and its application of the gas-phase fingerprint pattern of female clever ball |
| CN105973858A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-28 | 宜春学院 | Automatic detection system for traditional-Chinese-medicine quality |
| CN105973858B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 宜春学院 | A kind of automatic detection system for quality of Chinese medicine |
| CN108090669A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 江西汇仁药业股份有限公司 | A kind of Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicinal evaluation method |
| CN108090669B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-12-28 | 江西汇仁药业股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine quality evaluation method |
| CN110031595A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-07-19 | 湖南中医药大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine matter basis preparation method and products thereof of dynamic and transitivity comprehensively control |
| CN113218480A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江大学 | Characterization method of pill weight of dropping pills |
| CN114720619A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-08 | 河南省芝元堂药业有限公司 | Quality control method for traditional Chinese medicine |
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Assignee: Changshu Leiyunshang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang University Contract fulfillment period: 2007.11.15 to 2013.11.15 contract change Contract record no.: 2008320000007 Denomination of invention: Chinese medicine quality control and evaluation method Granted publication date: 20050706 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 2008.4.8 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENCE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2007.11.15 TO 2013.11.15 Name of requester: CHANGSHU LEIYUNSHANG PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20080408 |
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