CN1470512A - Asymmetric diaryl ethylene photochromic compound, and its preparing method and use - Google Patents

Asymmetric diaryl ethylene photochromic compound, and its preparing method and use Download PDF

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CN1470512A
CN1470512A CNA021252726A CN02125272A CN1470512A CN 1470512 A CN1470512 A CN 1470512A CN A021252726 A CNA021252726 A CN A021252726A CN 02125272 A CN02125272 A CN 02125272A CN 1470512 A CN1470512 A CN 1470512A
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perfluorocyclopentene
carbonatoms
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CN1205206C (en
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张复实
孙梵
袁鹏
赵福群
郭浩波
蒲守智
周新红
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of asymmetric diaryl ethylene photochromic compound, its preparation method and application. Said invention provides its molecular structure formula, and its preparation method includes: 1) making equivalent perfluorocyclopentene and 5-lithium-2-substituent-4- methyl thiophene or benzothiophene implement reaction to prepare correspondent monosubstituted perfluorocyclopentene; and 2). cooling 3-bromine-5-substituent-2 methyl thiophene to -76 deg.C to -80 deg.C, adding n-Buli, making low-temp. reaction for 0.5-1.5 hr, then adding the equivalent monosubstituted perfluorocyclopentene obtained by step 1, reacting for 1-3 hr. and separating to obtain the invented product which can be used as erase write optical storage media and molecular switch, etc.

Description

Asymmetrical type diaryl ethylene photochromic compound and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diaryl ethylene compounds and preparation method thereof and application in the organic photochromic material field.
Background technology
The arrival of information age means the annual growth at faster speed of global quantity of information, and fast development of computer technology has proposed one and another challenge to information storage, and high-density, high-performance, low price optical disc storage have the market development potentiality.Magneto-optical that has come out and inversion of phases erasable optical disk are owing to material expensive processed complex, erasable speed wait shortcoming slowly, and application is restricted.Advantages such as organic optical memory material (photon type storage) is highly sensitive with it, response speed fast, organic synthesis can be adjusted, be easy to optical property by the change molecular structure become the focus of research.
Photochromic material has important application prospects in erasable optical storage.The reversibility of this class material use photochromic reactions can be carried out repeatedly erasable to recorded information.In various photochromic compound systems, the diarylethene of band hetero-aromatic ring, particularly the diaryl perfluoro cyclopentene compound has favorable photo-thermal stability and fatigue resistance, be used for optical storage media have one of photochromic molecules of application potential most.
At present existing a large amount of diarylvinylene compound is produced and studies, but their closed loop attitude is often responsive to the light ratio of 500~700nm scope.Yet along with reading and writing optical maser wavelength further shortens, it is very important that the diarylvinylene compound of exploitation and 400~500nm semiconductor laser coupling is used for short wavelength's record.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of diarylvinylene compound with asymmetrical type of favorable photo-thermal stability and fatigue resistance.
Asymmetrical type diarylvinylene compound provided by the invention has the molecular structural formula of formula I or formula II:
Figure A0212527200041
Formula I formula II
Wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4Being respectively carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-4, cycloalkyl or the aryl that carbonatoms is 3-6.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned formula I and formula II compound.
A kind of method for preparing the described compound of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
1) with the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent and 5-lithium-2-substituting group-4-thiotolene or the corresponding single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces of thionaphthene prepared in reaction;
2) 3-bromo-5-substituting group-2-thiotolene is cooled to-76 ℃--80 ℃, add n-BuLi, low-temp reaction 0.5-1.5 hour, add single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces of the equivalent that step 1) obtains then, react after 1~3 hour, separate product.
Described step 1) is that 2-R base-4-thiotolene or 3-methylbenzene thiophthene are dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, adds n-BuLi at 0 ℃, rises to room temperature reaction then 1 hour; Be cooled to 0 ℃ again, add the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent, continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, rise to room temperature, stopped reaction is purified to such an extent that list replaces Perfluorocyclopentene through separation, and described R is that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-4, cycloalkyl or the aryl that carbonatoms is 3-6.
Described step 2) be that 3-bromine (iodine)-5-R base-2-thiotolene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at N 2Protection is cooled to-78 ℃ down, adds the n-BuLi afterreaction 1 hour; The single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces that adds the equivalent of step 1) preparation, continue low-temp reaction 2~3 hours, and rose to room temperature then, stopped reaction, get product after separating purification, described R is that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-4, cycloalkyl or the aryl that carbonatoms is 3-6.
Two kinds of photochromic isomer of asymmetrical type diarylvinylene compound provided by the invention have favorable photo-thermal stability and fatigue resistance, and photochromic reactions is rapid, and sensitivity is higher, has the good photochromic reactivity in solid film; The closed loop attitude has stronger absorption in 400 ~ 500nm scope, is suitable for this wavelength region optical storage.
Have good photochromic character in crystalline state and non-crystalline state, and two kinds of photoisomer photo and thermal stabilities are good, photoresponse is highly sensitive, and response is fast, is suitable for the photochromic molecules switch.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene open loop attitude and closed loop attitude.
Fig. 2 is the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, synthetic 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene
The synthetic route of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene is as follows:
Concrete synthesis step is:
1,2g 2, and the 5-thioxene is dissolved in the mixed solvent of 25ml acetate and tetrachloromethane (volume ratio 1: 1); Take by weighing 1.6g iodine and 0.7g acid iodide (being dissolved in the 2ml deionized water) and add above-mentioned solution, stir and heating.After keeping refluxing 2 hours reactant is poured in the frozen water,, merged organic phase, use saturated aqueous sodium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate solution, deionized water wash successively, and use anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying with chloroform extraction (25ml * 3).Revolve boil off behind the solvent with silica gel chromatographic column purify 3-iodo-2, the about 3.5g of 5-thioxene, productive rate is about 83%, light red liquid, 1H NMR (CDCl 3) δ=1.81 (s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 6.707 (s, 1H);
2,3 methyl thiophene 1.5g is dissolved in the 50ml tetrahydrofuran (THF), at 0 ℃ of N 2Protection slowly drips n-BuLi hexane solution 9.2ml (1.6M) down, refluxes afterwards 1 hour; Be cooled to 0 ℃ again, add tributyl borate 4.5ml, rise to room temperature naturally and continue reaction 1 hour.In the previous step reactant, add 3.13g para-bromoanisole, 0.4gPd (PPh respectively 3) 4, refluxed 5 hours.Be cooled to room temperature then, separatory, water merge with organic phase after with extracted with diethyl ether, use MgSO 4Dry.Revolve and boil off solvent, vacuum-drying separates with silica gel chromatographic column, 4-methyl-2-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene 2.26g, productive rate is 71.74%.White crystal, mp 56-57 ℃, 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ=2.273 (s, 3H), 3.827 (s, 3H), 6.787 (s, 1H), 6.907 (d2H), 7.013 (s, 1H), 7.512 (d, 2H), Anal.:Calcd:C, 70.41; H, 6.02%Found:C, 70.54; H, 5.92%
3,1.55g4-methyl-2-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, puts into ice bath, add n-BuLi 4.67ml (1.6M), room temperature reaction 1 hour; Be cooled to 0 ℃ then, add Perfluorocyclopentene 0.5ml, continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, rise to room temperature then with syringe, stopped reaction, through separation purify 3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-base Perfluorocyclopentene 1.75g.Productive rate is 61.26%.Pale brown look crystal, mp61-62 ℃, 1H NMR (CDCl 3) δ=2.273 (s, 3H), 3.827 (s, 3H), 6.787 (s, 1H), 6.907 (d2H), 7.013 (s, 1H), 7.512 (d, 2H), Anal.:Calcd:C, 53.68; H, 1.84; N, 6.80% Found:C, 53.66; H, 1.85%
4, with 3-iodo-2,5-thioxene 0.11g is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at N 2Protection is cooled to-78 ℃ approximately down, adds n-BuLi 0.29ml (1.6M) afterreaction 1 hour; 3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-base Perfluorocyclopentene that adds equivalent, continued low-temp reaction 2~3 hours, rise to room temperature then, stopped reaction, after separating purification, get 0.094g1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-and 2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene, productive rate is 41.87%.Clear crystal, mp 73-74 ℃, 1H NMR (CDCl 3) δ=1.727 (s, 3H), 1.913 (s, 3H), 2.425 (s, 3H), 3.838 (s, 3H), 6.903 (d, 2H), 6.734 (s, 1H), 6.942 (s, 1H), 7.492 (d, 2H), Anal.:Calcd:C, 56.56; H, 3.69%Found:C, 56.43; H, 3.58%.
Fig. 1 is the 1-(2 that obtains, 5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-the UV-Vis absorb light of 2-(3-methyl-5-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) thiophene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene open loop attitude and closed loop attitude, among the figure, solid line is the absorption spectrum of closed loop attitude, and dotted line is the absorption spectrum of open loop attitude.
Embodiment 2, synthetic 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene
The synthetic route of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene is as follows:
Concrete synthesis step is as follows:
1,0.65g3-methylbenzene thiophthene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, puts into ice bath, add n-BuLi2.8ml (1.6M) back room temperature reaction 1 hour; Be cooled to 0 ℃ then, add the 0.55ml Perfluorocyclopentene, continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, rise to room temperature then, stopped reaction, through separation purify 3-methylbenzene thiophthene-2-base Perfluorocyclopentene 0.89g, productive rate is 59.68%.The pale yellow oily liquid body, 1HNMR: δ=2.43 (s, 3H), 7.35-7.80 (m, 4H, Ar); Anal.:Calcd:C, 49.41; H, 2.06%, Found:C, 49.37; H, 2.12%
2, with 3-iodo-2,5-thioxene 0.15g is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at N 2Protection is cooled to-78 ℃ approximately down, adds n-BuLi 0.4ml afterreaction 1 hour; Add 0.2g 3-methylbenzene thiophthene-2-base Perfluorocyclopentene, continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, rise to room temperature then, stopped reaction, after separating purification, get product 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-and 2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene 0.088g, productive rate is 32.47%.Light yellow crystal, 132~133 ℃ of mp, 1H NMR: δ=1.97 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H), 2.35-2.45 (s, 2Me), 7.35-7.47 (m, 4H, Ar), 6.68 (s, 1H); Anal.:Calcd:C, 55.56; H, 3.24%Found:C, 56.23; H, 3.11%.Fig. 2 is the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-thiene-3-yl-)-2-(3-methyl-thionaphthene-2-yl) Perfluorocyclopentene of obtaining, and solid line is the absorption spectrum of closed loop attitude among the figure, and dotted line is the absorption spectrum of open loop attitude.

Claims (7)

1, the diarylvinylene compound of asymmetrical type, it has the molecular structural formula of formula I or formula II:
Figure A0212527200021
Formula I formula II
Wherein, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4Being respectively carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-4, cycloalkyl or the aryl that carbonatoms is 3-6.
2, a kind of method for preparing the described compound of claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
1) with the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent and 5-lithium-2-substituting group-4-thiotolene or the corresponding single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces of thionaphthene prepared in reaction;
2) 3-bromo-5-substituting group-2-thiotolene is cooled to-76 ℃--80 ℃, add n-BuLi, low-temp reaction 0.5-1.5 hour, add single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces of the equivalent that step 1) obtains then, react after 1~3 hour, separate product.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described step 1) is that 2-R base-4-thiotolene or 3-methylbenzene thiophthene are dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, adds n-BuLi at 0 ℃, rises to room temperature reaction then 1 hour; Be cooled to 0 ℃ again, add the Perfluorocyclopentene of equivalent, continued low-temp reaction 2-3 hour, rise to room temperature, stopped reaction is purified to such an extent that list replaces Perfluorocyclopentene through separation, and described R is that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-4, cycloalkyl or the aryl that carbonatoms is 3-6.
4, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described step 2) be that 3-bromo-5-R base-2-thiotolene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at N 2Protection is cooled to-78 ℃ down, adds the n-BuLi afterreaction 1 hour; The single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces that adds the equivalent of step 1) preparation, continue low-temp reaction 2~3 hours, and rose to room temperature then, stopped reaction, get product after separating purification, described R is that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-4, cycloalkyl or the aryl that carbonatoms is 3-6.
5, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described step 2) be that 3-iodo-5-R base-2-thiotolene is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, at N 2Protection is cooled to-78 ℃ down, adds the n-BuLi afterreaction 1 hour; The single Perfluorocyclopentene that replaces that adds the equivalent of step 1) preparation, continue low-temp reaction 2~3 hours, and rose to room temperature then, stopped reaction, get product after separating purification, described R is that carbonatoms is the alkyl of 1-4, cycloalkyl or the aryl that carbonatoms is 3-6.
6, the described asymmetrical type diarylvinylene compound of claim 1 is as the application of erasable optical storage media.
7, the described asymmetrical type diarylvinylene compound of claim 1 is as the application of molecular switch.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007105620A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Kyoto University Method for producing diarylethene compound and novel diarylethene compound
CN101602743B (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-06-01 江西科技师范学院 Photochromic thiazole hexatomic ring series-parallel asymmetric perfluoro-cyclopentene compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN101613883B (en) * 2009-07-14 2012-02-15 江西科技师范学院 U-type conjugated molecule single crystal and preparation method thereof
CN103333674A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-02 天津城建大学 Diarylethene photochromic compound with electric field modulation function and synthesis method
CN104292234A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 江西科技师范大学 Asymmetric perfluorocyclopentene photochromic fluorescent probe compound containing benzimidazole group as well as preparation method and application of asymmetric perfluorocyclopentene photochromic fluorescent probe compound
CN107652279A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 华中科技大学 A kind of diarylethene role in fluorescent molecule switch, its preparation method and application
CN110218204A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-10 江南大学 A kind of diaryl ethylene photochromic conjugated polymer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007105620A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Kyoto University Method for producing diarylethene compound and novel diarylethene compound
JP5216954B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2013-06-19 国立大学法人京都大学 Method for producing diarylethene compound
CN101602743B (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-06-01 江西科技师范学院 Photochromic thiazole hexatomic ring series-parallel asymmetric perfluoro-cyclopentene compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN101613883B (en) * 2009-07-14 2012-02-15 江西科技师范学院 U-type conjugated molecule single crystal and preparation method thereof
CN103333674A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-02 天津城建大学 Diarylethene photochromic compound with electric field modulation function and synthesis method
CN104292234A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-21 江西科技师范大学 Asymmetric perfluorocyclopentene photochromic fluorescent probe compound containing benzimidazole group as well as preparation method and application of asymmetric perfluorocyclopentene photochromic fluorescent probe compound
CN104292234B (en) * 2014-10-13 2017-03-22 江西科技师范大学 Asymmetric perfluorocyclopentene photochromic fluorescent probe compound containing benzimidazole group as well as preparation method and application of asymmetric perfluorocyclopentene photochromic fluorescent probe compound
CN107652279A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 华中科技大学 A kind of diarylethene role in fluorescent molecule switch, its preparation method and application
CN107652279B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-05-19 华中科技大学 Diaryl ethylene fluorescent molecular switch, and preparation method and application thereof
CN110218204A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-10 江南大学 A kind of diaryl ethylene photochromic conjugated polymer and preparation method thereof
CN110218204B (en) * 2019-06-11 2021-06-15 江南大学 Diaryl ethylene photochromic conjugated polymer and preparation method thereof

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