CN1470247A - Bone repairing material - Google Patents

Bone repairing material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1470247A
CN1470247A CNA021256144A CN02125614A CN1470247A CN 1470247 A CN1470247 A CN 1470247A CN A021256144 A CNA021256144 A CN A021256144A CN 02125614 A CN02125614 A CN 02125614A CN 1470247 A CN1470247 A CN 1470247A
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bone
chitin
chitosan
renovating material
material according
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CN1230181C (en
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王小红
冯庆玲
崔福斋
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bone repairing material, which is high in mechanical intensity. The adopted technical project: chitin ramification 0.01-10% in solution form added in or compounded in synthetical high-molecular materials such as bone cement system, polylactic acid, etc. The chitin ramification can be phosphatized chitin, phosphatized chitosan, carboxyl-butyl chitosan and carboxylic vitriolic esterified chitosan. The bone repairing material is a reliable endo-degradable tissue repairing and curing material, having wide application value in repairing tissues (such as bone, cartilage, teeth).

Description

A kind of bone renovating material
Technical field
The present invention relates to tissue renovation material, particularly relate to a kind of bone renovating material.
Background technology
Chitin (Chitin) has another name called chitin, chitin, chitin, glutelin etc., be a kind of keep and protect water insoluble, the alkali of crustacean and microorganism body and linear aminopolysaccharide of conventional solvent, extensively be present in (Chen Tian in the wing of the sufficient animal class of joint (Araneae, shell-fish) or the cell wall of shell and mushroom and algae, Yan Jun, Xu Rongnan, Xia Yan. biomedical engineering's magazine, 1989; 6 (1): 60.), nearly 1,000,000,000 tons more than of annual biosynthesis only just has 10~30% content in the carapace garbage after processing of aquatic products such as Eriocheir sinensis, shrimp.It is a kind of natural resources that has potential value, waits to develop.Solubility in acid chitosan (Chitosan) is the deacetylated compound of chitin, the derivant that belongs to chitin, molecular weight is 12~590,000, chemistry by name poly-(1,4)-2-amino-2-deoxidation-callose, have tangible alkalescence, excellent biological compatibility and biodegradability, catabolite is N-acetylglucosamine and the glucosamine nontoxic to human body, the intermediate product that produces in the degradation process does not accumulate in vivo, no immunogenicity (Jiang Xuesong, Wang Bosheng etc. biomedical engineering's magazine, 1996; 13 (4): 353.).In recent years, along with going deep into extensive of research, the application of chitin derivativ has related to many departments or fields such as weaving, printing and dyeing, papermaking, medical treatment and water treatment.Especially as the biomaterial with special performance, more and more attract much attention, some project has had productive value and Practical significance.
The reparation of tissue repair, especially large segmental bone defect is the surgical thorny problem of puzzlement always.In the decades in past, although prepared many kinds of bone alternate materials, 70% bone alternate material still uses from body bone or allograph bone clinically, makes patient face high operation syndrome and infection rate.Because people also lack confidence to existing bone renovating material, relate in particular to problem (the Langstaff S of interior safety of secular body and effect, Sayer M, Smith TJN, Pugh SM.Resorbable bioceramics based on stabilized calciumphosphates.Part II:evalu tion of biological response.Biomaterials, 2001; 22:135.), the use of synthetic material is restricted.
Calcium phosphate bone cement has the biomaterial of development potentiality as a class because its high bone conductibility, easily with synosteosis, plastotype (or injection) reaches characteristics such as degraded gradually easily, more and more draw attention.At present, the bone cement of reporting in the domestic and foreign literature more than 15 kinds, most of with hydroxyapatite (HA) as its unique or main end-product.Tetracalcium phosphate and anhydrous (or two hydrations) calcium hydrogen phosphate, zinc oxide and phosphoric acid, single hypophosphite monohydrate calcium dihydrogen, alpha-calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate, beta-calcium phosphate, dalcium biphosphate and calcium sulfate hemihydrate etc. are bone cement system commonly used.Hydroxyapatite is the main component of inorganic salt in sclerous tissues's (as bone, tooth).Compare with natural bone, organic shortage is defeated and dispersed (Hong YC when causing bone cement to contact with blood in early days, Wang JT, Brown WE.Chow LC.Theperiapical tissue react ions to a calcium phosphate cement in the teeth ofmonkeys.J Biomed Mater Res, 1991; 25:485), the easily tired main cause in back that implants.
In order to improve the performance of bone cement, multiple organic additive is referred in the bone cement.As sodium alginate (Ishikawa K, Miyamoto Y, Kon M, Nagayama M, Asaoka K.Non-decay typefast-setting calcium phosphate cement:composite with sodium alginate.Biomaterials, 1995; 16:527.), (hydrogen) prolyl methylcellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose (CherngA, Takagi S, Chow LC.Effects of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and othergelling agents on the handling properties of calcium phosphate cement.J BiomedMater Res, 1997; 35:273.) once be used to strengthen the bonding force of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) bone cement, but the firm time of bone cement may be extended, or mechanical strength descends, or Organic substance is difficult to be degraded in vivo, and nearly all Organic substance all can have side effects to the performance of bone cement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the higher bone renovating material of a kind of mechanical strength.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of bone renovating material is chitin derivativ or the compound bone cement system of 0.01-10% chitin derivativ of the 0.01-10% of solution form.
The preferred addition of described chitin derivativ is 1-5%.
The solvent of the bone renovating material of the present invention of solution form can be distilled water, normal saline etc., also chitin derivativ can be mixed with materials such as calcium phosphate or synthesized polymer materials such as bone cement system, polylactic acid, make starchiness thing or solid, solution or starchiness thing can be injected directly into the bone defect, and solid, shaped can implant by operation.
Described chitin derivativ can be the phosphorylation chitin, and the hydroxyl substitution value of phosphorylation chitin is 0.05~0.99, and molecular weight is 5000~10000 dalton; Also can be phosphonized chitosan, the deacetylation of phosphonized chitosan be 5~95%, and the hydroxyl substitution value is 0.02~0.95, and molecular weight is 5000~10000 dalton; Can also be carboxylic butyl chitosan, the deacetylation of carboxylic butyl chitosan be 10~90%, and the hydroxyl substitution value is 0.05~0.95, and molecular weight is 2 * 10 4~6 * 10 6Dalton; For osteoma and leukaemic, can be again carboxylated Sulfation chitosan, the deacetylation of carboxylated Sulfation chitosan is 15~95%, and the hydroxyl substitution value is 0.01~0.75, and molecular weight is 5000~10000 dalton.
Phosphorylation chitin of the present invention, phosphonized chitosan can be according to document Nishi N, Ebina A, NishimuraS, Tsutsumi A, Hasegawa O, Tokura S.Highly phosphorylated derivatives ofchitin, partially deacetylated chitin and chitosan as new functional polymers:preparation and characterization.Int J Biol Macromol 1986; The described method preparation of 8:311-317.Carboxylic butyl chitosan can be by document MuzzarelliR, Weckx M, Filippini O, Lough C.Characteristic Properties of N-Carboxybutyl Chitosan.Carbohydrate Polymers1989; The described method preparation of II:307-320.Carboxylated Sulfation chitosan can be by document Horton D, JustEK.Preparation from chitin of (1 → 4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranuronanand its 2-sulfoamino analog having blood-anticoagulant properties.CarbohydrRes 1973; The described method preparation of 29:173-179.
The present invention utilizes the chitin derivativ aqueous solution or prepares bone renovating material with the complex of calcium phosphate etc.Can avoid operating misery by injecting the purpose that promptly reach treatment for sufferers of osteoporosis face.For calcium phosphate bone cement, can make its mechanical strength on average improve 5-100%.Cell experiment and zoopery all show, chitin derivativ has excellent biological compatibility and induced osteogenesis activity, bone renovating material of the present invention is a kind of tissue repair and treatment material of reliable degradable in vivo, is with a wide range of applications in tissue (as bone, cartilage, tooth) is repaired.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With equimolar tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) and calcium hydrogen phosphate (DCPD or DCPA) fine powder mix homogeneously, add and contain 2.0% phosphonized chitosan (deacetylation: 60%; Substitution value: 0.50; Molecular weight: 5 * 10 3) the sodium phosphate buffer of 0.2 M, solid-to-liquid ratio (P/L) is 4: 1.Slurry can be injected directly into the bone defect or solidify 40 minutes to such an extent that comprcssive strength is the bone cement of 150MPa.This kind bone cement can be used for bone, reparation that tooth is damaged, has in vivo that antithrombotic forms, the ability of anti-inflammatory response.Material is converted into area of new bone after being soaked into by body fluid, does not have fibers encapsulation between material and new bone.
Get 15 of adult rabbits, be divided into 3 groups at random, 5 every group, be respectively experimental group, positive controls and negative control group.Each makes a call to the hole of 3 millimeters of diameters, 3 millimeters of the degree of depth in the same area of every rabbit hind leg pubis with the surgical method of routine, carry out the routine wrapping after being packed into the pulpous state bone renovating material of this embodiment of the invention in the hole of experimental group, positive controls is packed into dalcium biphosphate, calcium oxide bone cement system, carry out the routine wrapping, negative control group does not process promptly carries out the routine wrapping.Observe the osteogenesis situation of respectively organizing laboratory animal, the result shows, the site of injury of experimental group animal is from beginning to have the reticulated bone that is induced to form in the 4th week, recovery from illness in 6 months, it is smoothly neat to repair the position, do not have fibers encapsulation between material and the new bone, bone and soft tissue on every side do not have inflammatory phenomena to take place during the bone formation; The site of injury of positive control treated animal was fully recovered from the bone that begins to occur transforming formation the 4th week in 3 months, and reparation position and edge have more concavo-convex, and inflammatory reaction has appearred in the soft tissue around bone reaches during the bone formation; The hole place of negative control treated animal does not have bone formation, and inflammatory reaction is arranged.From The above results as can be seen, bone renovating material of the present invention is being induced the osteoplastic while, also has the effect of anti-inflammatory response.
Embodiment 2:
(α-TCP), dalcium biphosphate (MCPM) and calcium carbonate (Ca2CO3) fine powder are that the mixed of 71: 5.8: 23.5 (or 12: 1: 4 mol ratios) is even by ratio of weight and the number of copies with alpha-calcium phosphate.Be that 0.1g/ml, substitution value are 0.25, molecular weight is 4.25 * 10 with concentration again 4Sodium phosphate (the Na of the phosphorylation chitin of Da 3PO 4) solution (2.78mol/1) is by the mixed sample preparation of liquid-solid ratio (l/s) 1: 2 (w/w).Slurry (solid-liquid mixes in back 20 minutes) can be injected directly into the bone defect, is used to not have the reparation at heavy burden position.Solidified 24 hours under 30 ℃, 80% humidity, the mechanical comprcssive strength of the bone cement that makes is 180MPa.Be used for bone, regeneration, reparation that tooth is damaged.
Get 15 of adult rabbits, be divided into 3 groups at random, 5 every group, be respectively experimental group, positive controls and negative control group.Surgical method with routine excises 9 millimeters with the same area of every rabbit forelimb radius, carry out the routine wrapping behind the bone cement of the animal excision place implantation this embodiment of the invention of experimental group, positive controls is implanted calcium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, calcium hydroxide bone cement system, carry out the routine wrapping, negative control group does not process promptly carries out the routine wrapping.Observe the osteogenesis situation of respectively organizing laboratory animal, the result shows, the site of injury of experimental group animal is from beginning to have the reticulated bone that is induced to form in the 4th week, recovery from illness in 6 months, it is smoothly neat to repair the position, does not have fibers encapsulation between material and the new bone, and bone and soft tissue on every side do not have inflammatory phenomena to take place during the bone formation, the new sclerotin ground that forms is pliable and tough, is not prone to the secondary fracture; The site of injury of positive control treated animal begins to occur transforming the bone of formation from the 4th week, recovery from illness in 3 months, reparation position and edge have more concavo-convex, and inflammatory reaction has appearred in the soft tissue around bone reaches during the bone formation, the new sclerotin ground that forms is more crisp, occurs the secondary fracture easily; Excision place of negative control treated animal does not have bone formation, and inflammatory reaction and thrombosis are arranged.From The above results as can be seen, bone renovating material of the present invention not only has the big section osteoplastic effect of inducing, and also has antiinflammatory and antithrombotic effect simultaneously.
Embodiment 3:
With alpha-calcium phosphate (α-TCP), calcium hydrogen phosphate (DCPD) and tetracalcium phosphate [TTCP, Ca 4(PO 4) 2] fine powder is by the percentage by weight mix homogeneously of 75%: 5.0%: 20.0% (w/w).Again with 2% phosphonized chitosan (deacetylation: 70%; Substitution value: 0.30; Molecular weight: 5 * 10 3), the aqueous solution (P/L) of 5% chondroitin sulfate, 10% sodium succinate mixes sample preparation by solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 3 (w/w).The bone cement that makes is put into simulated body fluid (SBF) soaked 7 days, getting mechanical comprcssive strength is the bone cement of 130Mpa.Have when being used for the damaged reparation of big section bone, tooth that antithrombotic forms, the ability of anti-inflammatory response.Directly combine middle no fibers encapsulation between material and the area of new bone.
Embodiment 4:
With beta-calcium phosphate, dalcium biphosphate, calcium sulfate hemihydrate fine powder and contain 1% carboxylic butyl chitosan (deacetylation is 80%, substitution value: 0.8; Molecular weight is 5 * 10 5Da) distilled water was by weight 42: 13: 10: 35 mix homogeneously are injected directly into no heavy burden bone defect, or solidify 24h under 38 ℃, 100% humidity.Confirm that through animal and human experimentation the gained solidfied material is used for bone, reparation that tooth is damaged, no fatigue phenomenon, and with anticoagulation, anti-inflammatory effect.
Embodiment 5:
Carboxylated Sulfation chitosan (deacetylation: 75% with 2%; Substitution value: 0.6; Molecular weight: 6 * 10 3Da) aqueous solution is expelled in the bone marrow of canceration.Dosage is 200mg/kg/day, kill cancer cell is arranged, suppress the effect that leukocyte is bred.
Embodiment 6:
Phosphonized chitosan with 2.5% (deacetylation: 850%; Substitution value: 0.47; Molecular weight: 4.8 * 10 3) be dissolved into in the NaCl solution, be subcutaneously injected into then in the muscle of sufferers of osteoporosis face.Dosage is 500mg/kg/day, and the result shows, can promote absorption, the sclerotin calcification of calcium.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of bone renovating material is chitin derivativ or the compound bone cement system of 0.01-10% chitin derivativ of the 0.01-10% of solution form.
2, bone renovating material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the addition of described chitin derivativ is 1-5%.
3, bone renovating material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described chitin derivativ is the phosphorylation chitin.
4, bone renovating material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the substitution value of described phosphorylation chitin is 0.05-0.95, and molecular weight is 5000-10000 dalton.
5, bone renovating material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described chitin derivativ is a phosphonized chitosan.
6, bone renovating material according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the deacetylation of described phosphonized chitosan is 5-95%, and the hydroxyl substitution value is 0.02-0.95, and molecular weight is 5000-10000 dalton.
7, bone renovating material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described chitin derivativ is a carboxylic butyl chitosan.
8, bone renovating material according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the deacetylation of described carboxylic butyl chitosan is 10-90%, and the hydroxyl substitution value is 0.05-0.95, and molecular weight is 2 * 10 4-6 * 10 6Dalton.
9, bone renovating material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described chitin derivativ is carboxylated Sulfation chitosan.
10, bone renovating material according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the deacetylation of described carboxylated Sulfation chitosan is 15-95%, and the hydroxyl substitution value is 5000-10000 dalton for the 0.01-0.75 molecular weight.
CN 02125614 2002-07-24 2002-07-24 Bone repairing material Expired - Fee Related CN1230181C (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102390941A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-03-28 徐华梓 Medical alpha-hemihydrate calcium sulfate artificial bone repairing material and preparation method thereof
CN101687059B (en) * 2007-02-14 2013-03-27 格拉夫蒂斯公司 Injectable calcium-phosphate cement releasing a bone resorption inhibitor
CN103880981A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for synthesizing phosphorylated chitin by taking methanesulfonic acid as solvent
CN104231112A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-12-24 深圳大学 Synthesis method of 6-O-carboxymethyl chitosan sulfuric sulfation product
JP2017036369A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 株式会社イノアック技術研究所 Method for producing soluble phosphorylated chitin or soluble phosphorylated collagen, method for producing composite of phosphorylated chitin or phosphorylated collagen and titanium, method for producing polyurethane foam, composite, method for producing phosphorylated collagen, and method for producing composite of phosphorylated collagen and titanium
CN107473697A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-15 成都理工大学 Earthen ruins Dam Foundation Strengthened in Situ repair materials, its preparation method and application
CN114082000A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-25 深圳市儿童医院 Biodegradable drug-loaded high polymer material stent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101687059B (en) * 2007-02-14 2013-03-27 格拉夫蒂斯公司 Injectable calcium-phosphate cement releasing a bone resorption inhibitor
CN102390941A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-03-28 徐华梓 Medical alpha-hemihydrate calcium sulfate artificial bone repairing material and preparation method thereof
CN102390941B (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-01-23 徐华梓 Medical alpha-hemihydrate calcium sulfate artificial bone repairing material and preparation method thereof
CN103880981A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for synthesizing phosphorylated chitin by taking methanesulfonic acid as solvent
CN104231112A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-12-24 深圳大学 Synthesis method of 6-O-carboxymethyl chitosan sulfuric sulfation product
CN104231112B (en) * 2014-04-29 2016-03-23 深圳大学 A kind of synthetic method of CARB OXYMETHYL-CHITOSAN sulfation product
JP2017036369A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 株式会社イノアック技術研究所 Method for producing soluble phosphorylated chitin or soluble phosphorylated collagen, method for producing composite of phosphorylated chitin or phosphorylated collagen and titanium, method for producing polyurethane foam, composite, method for producing phosphorylated collagen, and method for producing composite of phosphorylated collagen and titanium
CN107473697A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-15 成都理工大学 Earthen ruins Dam Foundation Strengthened in Situ repair materials, its preparation method and application
CN114082000A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-25 深圳市儿童医院 Biodegradable drug-loaded high polymer material stent and preparation method thereof
CN114082000B (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-07-29 深圳市儿童医院 Biodegradable drug-loaded high polymer material stent and preparation method thereof

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