CN1465674A - High-effect multi-functional diesel additives - Google Patents

High-effect multi-functional diesel additives Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1465674A
CN1465674A CNA021215618A CN02121561A CN1465674A CN 1465674 A CN1465674 A CN 1465674A CN A021215618 A CNA021215618 A CN A021215618A CN 02121561 A CN02121561 A CN 02121561A CN 1465674 A CN1465674 A CN 1465674A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
select
carrier
additive
alcohols
organic active
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Pending
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CNA021215618A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜绍安
杜宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNA021215618A priority Critical patent/CN1465674A/en
Publication of CN1465674A publication Critical patent/CN1465674A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a new type high-effective multifunctional anhydrous chemical additive for diesel oil, it can raise combustion property of diesel oil in diesel engine, can raise its thermal efficiency, and can raise diesel engine power by 5-15%, can reduce fuel consumption of diesel engine by 10-30% and can reduce discharge of harmful matter by 35-60%. Said additive is made up by using organic active matter richly containing hydrogen, alcohol, metal salt catalyst and cosolvent as composition and using naphtha and kerosene mixture as carrier through a certain preparation process to make them into liquid preparation.

Description

High-effect multi-functional diesel additives
The present invention relates to a kind of making an addition in the derv fuel oil, realize improving diesel oil perfect combustion rate and improve diesel engine thermo-efficiency, reach the multi-functional anhydrous chemical additive of saving diesel oil and reducing the discharge of poisonous waste amount effect of burning back.
Recent patent US6102975, US5575823, US5314511, US5433756 that external and the present invention belongs to oil-saving additive of diesel oil together are up-to-date in recent years such patented technologies, and domestic searchable such technology, during its automobile actual operating mode, true rate of economizing gasoline all is lower than 10%, and the reduction of noxious emission amount all is lower than 10%.The diesel oil emulsification technology is also arranged, moisture because of it, be unsuitable for Han Qu and use.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel, efficiently, multiple function, water-free diesel oil chemical additive, make an addition in the derv fuel oil, play the reduction diesel-fuel consumption, reduce waste gas noxious emission amount, prolong the diesel engine effect in work-ing life.
The present invention realizes as follows: according to diesel combustion mechanism, in diesel oil, add the additive that the number of chemical material is formed, make in the combustion processes, in the gas mixture of burning chamber of diesel engine, form uniform flare point, and control flame propagation velocity, photochemical reaction appears simultaneously, to promote diesel oil perfect combustion rate; And utilizing katalysis, harmful CO that will produce because of anoxycausis and HC etc. are converted to harmless CO2 and H2O; Reach the purpose of saving diesel oil, improving diesel engine power and reduction waste gas noxious emission amount thus.Meanwhile, because burning fully, the removing contamination effect of additive in addition makes the carbon distribution minimizing in the diesel engine cylinder, thereby has reduced rub sassafras and wearing and tearing, helps prolonging diesel engine work-ing life.For reaching above purpose, taked diesel oil to be carried out the method that modification is handled with the chemical additive of multiple function, to be rich in hydrogen organic active substance and alcohols, with the metallic salt catalyzer, be aided with the chemical substance of removing contamination, and solubility promoter; Be dissolved in certain proportion and be mixed with additive in the carrier.Carrier is made into certain proportion by petroleum naphtha and kerosene.Being rich in the hydrogen organic active substance is: isooctyl ester nitrate, trinitrocresol, nitre! Base benzene, ethylphenol.Alcohols is: propyl carbinol, primary isoamyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, ethanol.Metallic salt is: the organic salt of iron, copper, platinum, cobalt or inorganic salt, and as ferrous sulfate, neutralized verdigris.The chemical substance of removing contamination is: ethylphenol, meta-cresol.Solubility promoter is: hexone, pimelinketone.Carrier is formulated with petroleum naphtha/kerosene=10 ~ 90% weight proportions.From above-mentioned organic active substance, select 2 ~ 3 kinds respectively to get 2 ~ 3 fundamental quantities, select 1 ~ 3 kind respectively to get 10 ~ 20 fundamental quantities in the alcohols, select 1 ~ 2 kind respectively to get 1 fundamental quantity in the metallic salt, select a kind to get 1 ~ 3 fundamental quantity in the chemical substance of removing contamination, select a kind to get 5 ~ 10 fundamental quantities in the solubility promoter, constitute material combination.--solubility promoter--dissolve in the carrier of having prepared, makes the liquid additive of material combination/carrier=30 ~ 70% weight proportions by the order of--organic active substance----alcohols by the metal salt with the component in this material combination.During use, directly add in the diesel oil by the weight ratio (or being converted into volumetric ratio) of additive/diesel oil=0.5 ~ 1/1000.Through automobile actual motion checking, rate of economizing gasoline is 10 ~ 30%, and tail gas discharge of poisonous waste amount reduces 35 ~ 60%, improve diesel engine power 5 ~ 15% (because of speed of a motor vehicle vehicle condition different different).
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is: carrier is with petroleum naphtha/kerosene=36% weight proportion preparation.
Select isooctyl ester nitrate, oil of mirbane respectively to get 3 fundamental quantities in the organic active substance, select primary isoamyl alcohol to get 10 fundamental quantities, methyl alcohol in the alcohols and get 16 fundamental quantities, select neutralized verdigris to get 1 fundamental quantity in the metallic salt, select ethylphenol to get 3 fundamental quantities in the chemical substance of removing contamination, select pimelinketone to get 8 fundamental quantities in the solubility promoter, constitute material combination.--solubility promoter--dissolve in the carrier of having prepared, makes the additive of material combination/carrier=56% weight proportion by the order of--organic active substance----alcohols by the metal salt.
Characteristics of the present invention are: a kind of multi-functional anhydrous chemical additive that directly makes an addition in the derv fuel oil is provided, has played the effect of saving diesel oil and reducing diesel engine vent gas noxious emission amount; And have and prolong the diesel engine effect in work-ing life.Simultaneously, energy clean diesel machine oil thrower also helps the diesel engine cold start-up.Be applicable under various model diesel engine and various trade mark diesel oil and the various weather condition and use.

Claims (8)

1. a diesel oil additive is to be rich in hydrogen organic active substance and alcohols, is catalyzer with the metallic salt, is aided with remove contamination chemical substance and solubility promoter; Be dissolved in the liquid chemical preparation that is mixed with in the carrier with certain proportion.
The described carrier of claim 1 be by petroleum naphtha and kerosene with: petroleum naphtha/kerosene=10 ~ 90% part by weight are made into.
3. the described hydrogen organic active substance that is rich in of claim 1 is: isooctyl ester nitrate, trinitrocresol, oil of mirbane, ethylphenol.
4. the described alcohols of claim 1 is: propyl carbinol, primary isoamyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, ethanol.
Is 5. the described metallic salt of claim 1: the having of iron, copper, platinum, cobalt? is position leech ligusticumic towering? br>6. the described chemical substance of removing contamination of claim 1 is: ethylphenol, meta-cresol.
7. the described solubility promoter of claim 1 is: hexone, pimelinketone.
8. claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 described additives are to select 2 ~ 3 kinds respectively to get 2 ~ 3 fundamental quantities from be rich in the hydrogen organic active substance, select 1 ~ 3 kind respectively to get 10 ~ 20 fundamental quantities in the alcohols, select 1 ~ 2 kind respectively to get 1 fundamental quantity in the metallic salt, select a kind to get 1 ~ 3 fundamental quantity in the chemical substance of removing contamination, select a kind to get 5 ~ 10 fundamental quantities in the solubility promoter, constitute material combination.--solubility promoter--dissolve in the carrier of having prepared, makes the liquid formulation of material combination/carrier=30 ~ 70% weight proportions by the order of--organic active substance----alcohols by the metal salt with the component in this material combination.
9. the described additive of claim 1, press during use: the weight ratio of additive/diesel oil=0.5 ~ 1/1000 directly adds in the diesel oil.
CNA021215618A 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 High-effect multi-functional diesel additives Pending CN1465674A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA021215618A CN1465674A (en) 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 High-effect multi-functional diesel additives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA021215618A CN1465674A (en) 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 High-effect multi-functional diesel additives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1465674A true CN1465674A (en) 2004-01-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA021215618A Pending CN1465674A (en) 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 High-effect multi-functional diesel additives

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN1465674A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7854774B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2010-12-21 Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. Fuel components, fuel compositions and methods of making and using same
CN101186845B (en) * 2006-11-16 2011-12-21 杜绍安 Fuel oil multifunctional regulator
US9200296B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2015-12-01 Amyris Inc. Production of isoprenoids

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7854774B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2010-12-21 Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. Fuel components, fuel compositions and methods of making and using same
US9200296B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2015-12-01 Amyris Inc. Production of isoprenoids
US10106822B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2018-10-23 Amyris, Inc. Production of isoprenoids
CN101186845B (en) * 2006-11-16 2011-12-21 杜绍安 Fuel oil multifunctional regulator

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