CN1463917A - Process for increasing fodder/ fertilizer ratio of fodder level calcium hydrogen phosphate - Google Patents

Process for increasing fodder/ fertilizer ratio of fodder level calcium hydrogen phosphate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1463917A
CN1463917A CN02133380A CN02133380A CN1463917A CN 1463917 A CN1463917 A CN 1463917A CN 02133380 A CN02133380 A CN 02133380A CN 02133380 A CN02133380 A CN 02133380A CN 1463917 A CN1463917 A CN 1463917A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
calcium
feed
phosphoric acid
hydrogen phosphate
calcium hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN02133380A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1207184C (en
Inventor
李光明
李光春
周登荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN CHUANHENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
李光明
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李光明 filed Critical 李光明
Priority to CNB021333807A priority Critical patent/CN1207184C/en
Publication of CN1463917A publication Critical patent/CN1463917A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1207184C publication Critical patent/CN1207184C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The method of raising the ratio between feed level calcium biphosphate and fertilizer level calcium biphosphate during calcium biphosphate producing process features that the neutralized mother liquid after producing feed level calcium biphosphate, stoved tail gas washing liquid and centrifugal calcium biphosphate solution are mixed, neutralized with lime milk, centrifugated and filtered, and the filter cake is mixed with phosphoric acid or wet process phosphoric acid, small amount of lime may be added to regulate calcium content, and the mixture is matured, dried and sieved to obtain feed level calcium biphosphate or rich feed level calcium phosphate. The said process raises the ratio and phosphorus recovering rate, reduces the phosphorus content in exhausted mother liquid and reduces environmental pollution.

Description

Method for improving feed ratio of feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for improving the feed-fertilizer ratio of feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate, in particular to a method for neutralizing a phosphorus-containing mother liquor in a feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate production system to pH7.0-7.5 by using lime milk, then mixing and reacting the obtained solid material with phosphoric acid or a wet-process phosphoric acid defluorination liquid, and obtaining the feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate or calcium rich phosphate through curing and drying.
Background
The feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate is a high-quality livestock and poultry feed additive, provides indispensable phosphorus and calcium elements for the growth and development of livestock and poultry, can enhance the pestilence-resistant and disease-resistant capability of livestock and poultry, prevents chondropathy, paralysis and pullorum disease of the livestock and poultry, prevents pica of pigs and chickens, and improves the mating rate, fetus protection rate and survival rate of the livestock and poultry. In recent years, with the banning of meat and bone meal in livestock and poultry feed, the production of calcium hydrogen phosphate has increased dramatically with the increase of the demand. The production method of calcium hydrophosphate is mostly prepared by reacting wet-process phosphoric acid with calcium carbonate or lime milk for defluorination and then neutralizing with lime milk, the popularization rate of the method is very high, and a plurality of manufacturers improve the production process from different ways so as to improve the feed-fertilizer ratio (the ratio of phosphorus entering a feed-grade product to phosphorus entering a fertilizer-grade calcium hydrophosphate in the production process of the feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate), reduce the production cost of the feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate and reduce or eliminate the pollution of production wastewater to the nature, but the pollution of the production wastewater to the nature is not reported until now.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a method for improving the feed ratio of feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate on the feed fertilizer, which not only improves the utilization rate of phosphorus and reduces the resource waste, but also reduces the pollution of phosphorus in the wastewater discharged by a production system to the nature, and has more obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: neutralizing phosphorus-containing turbid liquid such as neutralized mother liquor, dried tail gas washing liquid, centrifugal mother liquor and the like in a calcium hydrophosphate production system by using lime milk, controlling the pH of a neutralization end point to be 7.0-7.5, then putting the neutralized slurry into a plate-and-frame filter press for filter pressing, adding phosphoric acid or wet-process phosphoric acid defluorination liquid into an obtained filter cake, adding a small amount of quicklime powder to adjust calcium if necessary, curing, drying and screening the mixed material to obtain feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate or calcium phosphate-rich material.
The slaking refers to that the mixed materials are placed for a certain time, so that tricalcium phosphate and calcium hydrophosphate in the mixed materials react with free phosphoric acid to generate calcium hydrophosphate or calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and lime reacts with surplus free phosphoric acid and calcium dihydrogen phosphate to generate calcium hydrophosphate.
The phosphorus-containing mother liquor can be any one or a mixture of two or a mixture of three of a neutralization mother liquor, a drying tail gas washing liquid and a neutralization centrifugal mother liquor which are generated in the process of producing feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate, wherein the content of P2O5 is more than 0.3 g/l.
The reaction mechanism of the production process is as follows:
the neutralization process of the phosphorus-containing mother liquor is to precipitate phosphorus in the form of calcium dihydrogen phosphate in the mother liquor by converting the phosphorus into calcium hydrogen phosphate or tricalcium phosphate through reaction with lime milk:
the filter cake obtained by filter pressing the reaction slurry mainly contains calcium hydrophosphate, tricalcium phosphate, lime which is wrapped by the reaction and is not available, and a small amount of magnesium hydrophosphate is generated. After the material is dried, the phosphorus content (calculated by P) is about 14-16%, the calcium content is about 20-22%, the phosphorus and calcium content of the feed grade calcium hydrophosphate is not up to the standard, and manufacturers add the material into white fertilizer to improve the phosphorus content of the white fertilizer, so that the use value of the white fertilizer is reduced. Through long-term research and discussion, we invent a method for producing feed-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate or calcium phosphate-rich by using the material, namely, phosphoric acid or wet-process phosphoric acid defluorination liquid is added into the material, or dry calcium hydrogen phosphate or tail powder generated in the drying process is added into the material, mixed and dried, then phosphoric acid or wet-process phosphoric acid defluorination liquid is added, a small amount of quicklime powder is added if necessary, after uniform mixing, curing, drying and screening are carried out, and the feed-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate or calcium phosphate-rich is obtained. The process mainly comprises the following reactions:
the main process steps of the invention are characterized in that:
pumping all the phosphorus-containing mother liquor and a small amount of calcium hydrophosphate suspended matters into a neutralization reaction tank by a pump, slowly adding lime milk (the specific gravity is 1.03-1.06g/l) with relatively thin concentration while stirring, neutralizing to the pH value of 7.0-7.5, pumping the slurry into a plate-and-frame filter press for filter pressing, and performing the obtained filter cake according to the following steps 2-4 or 5-6.
2, mixing the filter cake with dry calcium hydrophosphate or tail powder generated in the drying process to make the filter cake in a quicksand shape, and then drying the filter cake in an airflow drying system to obtain a dry material.
3, adding the dried materials into a mixing reactor after metering, adding a proper amount of thermal phosphoric acid or wet phosphoric acid defluorination liquid, adding a proper amount of quicklime powder after uniformly stirring, uniformly stirring and discharging, and delivering the materials to a semi-finished product storage yard for curing for more than 4 hours.
And 4, conveying the cured material to an airflow dryingsystem for drying, and then screening and packaging to obtain the feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate.
And 5, adding the filter cake into a mixing reactor, adding a proper amount of thermal phosphoric acid or wet phosphoric acid defluorination liquid, uniformly stirring, adding a proper amount of quicklime powder, and stirring for about 1 hour.
And 6, feeding the cured material to a spray drying system for drying, and then screening and packaging to obtain the feed-grade calcium phosphate.
The realization of the process can not only improve the feed-fertilizer ratio of the feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate production, improve the phosphorus recovery rate and reduce the production cost of the feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate, but also effectively control the phosphorus content in the mother liquor discharged by a calcium hydrophosphate production system, reduce the pollution to the environment and create the social benefit while creating the economic benefit.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the process of the present invention:
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical scheme of the invention is further illustrated by the following examples in combination with a process flow schematic diagram.
Example 1:
pumping phosphorus-containing mother liquor (including calcium hydrophosphate neutralization mother liquor, centrifugal mother liquor and tail gas washing liquor) with the height of 2/3 into a neutralization reaction tank with the stirring diameter of 2500 multiplied by 2800 by apump, slowly adding lime milk (the specific gravity is 1.05) to the pH value of 7.5 while stirring, keeping stirring for 30 minutes, conveying the reacted slurry to a plate-and-frame filter press by the pump for filtering, and directly discharging the filtered clear liquid with the pH value of 7.3 and the phosphorus content (measured by P) of 0.15 g/l; 315Kg of filter cake (55% water, P7.22%, Ca9.81%) was obtained, which was mixed with 400Kg of dry calcium hydrogen phosphate and dried in a pneumatic dryer to obtain 536Kg of dry material (P16.2%, Ca20.75%, F0.169%). 150Kg of the material and 8Kg of 85% thermal phosphoric acid (diluted) are added into a mixing reactor, and after being stirred uniformly, 2.8Kg of quicklime powder is added, and the mixture is stirred uniformly, sent to a storage yard for curing for 5 hours, dried and screened to obtain 155.5Kg of calcium hydrophosphate, wherein the quality indexes are as follows:
phosphorus content (calculated as P) 17.08%, calcium content (calculated as Ca) 21.15%,
the fluorine content (counted by F) is 0.16 percent, and the indexes of arsenic and lead are qualified.
Example 2:
adding 150Kg of the dried filter cake material into a mixing reactor, and simultaneously adding wet-process phosphoric acid defluorination liquid (containing P)2O514.2 percent of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 0.06 percent of F), stirring uniformly, adding 2.5Kg of quicklime powder, stirring uniformly, curing for 5 hours, drying and screening to obtain 157Kg of calcium hydrophosphate with the following quality indexes:
phosphorus content (calculated as P) 17.15%, calcium content (calculated as Ca) 21.32%,
the fluorine content (counted by F) is 0.16 percent, and the indexes of arsenic and lead are qualified.
Example 3:
pumping into phosphorus-containing mother liquor (including calcium hydrogen phosphate neutralized mother liquor, centrifugal mother liquor and tail gas washing liquor) with 2/3-degree height into a stirred neutralization reaction tank with phi 2500X 2800, slowly adding lime milk (specific gravity 1.05) to pH7.5 under stirring, stirring for 30 min, pumping the reacted slurry to plate-frame pressFiltering with a filter, wherein the pH of the filtered clear solution is 7.3, and the clear solution contains 0.13g/l of phosphorus (calculated as P) and can be directly discharged; 380Kg of filter cake (containing 58% of water, P7.03% and Ca9.72%) is obtained by charging the filter cake into a mixing reactor, and adding 15Kg of 85% thermal phosphoric acid and 100Kg of wet phosphoric acid defluorination solution (containing P)2O514.2 percent and F0.06 percent) and stirring for 2 hours, then sending the mixture to a spray dryer for drying and screening to obtain 204Kg of calcium phosphate rich, wherein the quality indexes are as follows:
phosphorus content (calculated as P) 19.57%, calcium content (calculated as Ca) 21.05%,
water soluble phosphorus (calculated by P) 3.46%, fluorine content (calculated by F) 0.16%, and qualified arsenic and lead indexes

Claims (7)

1. A process for increasing the feed-fertilizer ratio of feed-class calcium hydrogen phosphate includes such steps as neutralizing the mother liquid containing phosphorus in feed-class calcium hydrogen phosphate production system to pH7.0-7.5 with lime milk, press filtering, mixing the filter cake with phosphoric acid or defluorinating liquid of wet phosphoric acid, adding a small amount of calcium lime powder, regulating calcium content, ageing, drying, sieving and preparing feed-class calcium hydrogen phosphate or rich calcium phosphate.
2. A process for increasing the feed-fertilizer ratio of feed-class calcium hydrogen phosphate includes such steps as filtering the mother liquid containing phosphorus in calcium hydrogen phosphate system to pH7.0-7.5, filter pressing, mixing the filter cake with dry calcium hydrogen phosphate or the tail powder generated in baking, mixing the dried material with phosphoric acid or the defluorinating liquid of phosphoric acid, adding or not adding lime powder, ageing, drying and sieving.
3. The method for improving the feed ratio of calcium hydrogen phosphate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the phosphorus-containing mother liquor in the calcium hydrogen phosphate system comprises any one or two or three of the neutralized mother liquor after production of calcium hydrogen phosphate, the drying tail gas washing liquid and the calcium hydrogen phosphate centrifugal mother liquor.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein each phosphorus-containing mother liquor contains more than 0.3g/l of P2O5
5. A method for increasing the feed rate of dibasic calcium phosphate according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the phosphoric acid is 30-85% hot or wet process phosphoric acid required for production of feed grade products.
6. The method for improving the feed/fertilizer ratio of feed grade dibasic calcium phosphate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the wet phosphoric acid defluorination solution is the treatment of P with calcium carbonate or lime milk2O5The defluorination liquid of the wet-process phosphoric acid is obtained by defluorinatingmore than or equal to 120g/l of the wet-process phosphoric acid.
7. A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the slaking is performed by holding the feed material containing a quantity of water for a period of time to allow tricalcium phosphate and calcium hydrogen phosphate to react with free phosphoric acid to form calcium hydrogen phosphate and calcium dihydrogen phosphate, respectively, and lime to react with excess free phosphoric acid and calcium dihydrogen phosphate to form calcium hydrogen phosphate.
CNB021333807A 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Process for increasing fodder/ fertilizer ratio of fodder level calcium hydrogen phosphate Expired - Fee Related CN1207184C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021333807A CN1207184C (en) 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Process for increasing fodder/ fertilizer ratio of fodder level calcium hydrogen phosphate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021333807A CN1207184C (en) 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Process for increasing fodder/ fertilizer ratio of fodder level calcium hydrogen phosphate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1463917A true CN1463917A (en) 2003-12-31
CN1207184C CN1207184C (en) 2005-06-22

Family

ID=29744123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB021333807A Expired - Fee Related CN1207184C (en) 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Process for increasing fodder/ fertilizer ratio of fodder level calcium hydrogen phosphate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1207184C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040206A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-05-04 昆明川金诺化工有限公司 Method for recycling acid sludge produced by concentrated phosphoric acid
CN103864042A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-18 昆明川金诺化工股份有限公司 Method for lowering free acid of feed grade monocalcium phosphate
CN104291308A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-21 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 Production method for preparing tricalcium phosphate and coproducing special fertilizer for rye
CN115108541A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-27 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Method for recycling ultralow-concentration phosphorus-containing wastewater

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040206A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-05-04 昆明川金诺化工有限公司 Method for recycling acid sludge produced by concentrated phosphoric acid
CN103864042A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-18 昆明川金诺化工股份有限公司 Method for lowering free acid of feed grade monocalcium phosphate
CN104291308A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-21 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 Production method for preparing tricalcium phosphate and coproducing special fertilizer for rye
CN115108541A (en) * 2022-07-14 2022-09-27 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Method for recycling ultralow-concentration phosphorus-containing wastewater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1207184C (en) 2005-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1317190C (en) High-Al13 aluminium trichloride polymer crystal and its prepn
CN1857997A (en) Method for producing feed grade dicalcium phosphate
CN1173018C (en) Coal briquette having superior strength and briquetting method thereof
CN111683912A (en) Soil improvement ring granule, manufacturing method and application
CN1207184C (en) Process for increasing fodder/ fertilizer ratio of fodder level calcium hydrogen phosphate
CN103213962A (en) Method for preparing feed-grade calcium hydrophosphate from phosphoric acid-containing mixed acid etching waste liquid
CN1042726C (en) Method for producing organic composition fertilizer from fermented waste liquid of sugar
CN102363580A (en) Method for preparing phosphate fertilizer by using sewage residue of phosphate fertilizer plant
CN1218452A (en) Synthesis of solid, powdery rare earth carboxylates by precipitation method
CN114162799B (en) Collagen template biomimetic mineralized zinc-strontium doped hydroxyapatite and preparation method thereof
CN1044458C (en) Method for producing calcium hydrophosphate and monocalcium phosphate as feeds
CN104355681A (en) Method for producing triple superphosphate by employing fertilizer-grade dicalcium phosphate as raw material
CN114766598A (en) Method for preparing composite organic trace elements from feather protein hydrolysate
CN1552959A (en) Preparing process for calcium carbonate crystal whisker
CN1789118A (en) Method for producing feed calcium hydrogen phosphate using sulphuric acid method
CN1072186C (en) Process for producing high effective phosphorus calcium hydrogen phosphate
CN110015680B (en) Preparation method of feed-grade basic copper zinc chloride composition
CN1463916A (en) Process for production of fodder level di-calcium phosphate
CN1266036C (en) Method for producing sodium triphosphate by dry wet combination method
CN1163447C (en) Method of producing ternary composite azophoska
CN1403368A (en) Production process of feed level calcium dihydrogen phosphate
CN1146426A (en) Production method of feed-grade monocalcium phosphate
CN1229070A (en) Compound and mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101481226A (en) Magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride synthesized solid powder
CN1111005C (en) Rice prodn. improvement agent and method for producing same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SICHUAN CHUAN HENG CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI GUANGMING

Effective date: 20090918

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090918

Address after: No. 399 east station, Sichuan, Shifang

Patentee after: Sichuan Chuanheng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: Jiao Zhen Yi village in Sichuan Province, Shifang city Deyang Bridge

Patentee before: Li Guangming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20050622

Termination date: 20150628

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model