CN1463128A - Control of wireless access network separated from service function and its comunication method - Google Patents

Control of wireless access network separated from service function and its comunication method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1463128A
CN1463128A CN 02121008 CN02121008A CN1463128A CN 1463128 A CN1463128 A CN 1463128A CN 02121008 CN02121008 CN 02121008 CN 02121008 A CN02121008 A CN 02121008A CN 1463128 A CN1463128 A CN 1463128A
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China
Prior art keywords
wireless access
control
base station
layer
protocol
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CN 02121008
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1214590C (en
Inventor
张萍
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 02121008 priority Critical patent/CN1214590C/en
Priority to AU2003211830A priority patent/AU2003211830A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2003/000083 priority patent/WO2003101008A1/en
Publication of CN1463128A publication Critical patent/CN1463128A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1214590C publication Critical patent/CN1214590C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The equipment includes the wireless access server, the wireless access gateway and the base station. The server realizes the functions of access control, wireless resources management and mobile control. The gateway realizes the functions of data transmission between kernel network and base station. The base station realizes the functions of controlling user data transmission and carrying measurement. The transmission of data and control information between each entity is realized through corresponding interface. With user information and the information of requesting connection sent from the base station being received, the server determines the scheme of allocating wireless resources for the service. Based on the said scheme, the said gateway and the base station transmit downloading data and uploading data. The invention provides advantages of lowering complexity of RNC structure, easy introducing and expanding new wireless technique and shortening processing time.

Description

Radio Access Network that control separates with business function and communication means thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, relate in particular to Radio Access Network and communication means thereof that a kind of control separates with business function.
Background technology
At present, the base station in the Radio Access Network is only by communicating between RNC (radio network controller) and core network, and all controls and business function in the wireless network all concentrate on RNC.There is following problem in the Radio Access Network network construction form that this control and business function concentrate on same equipment:
(1) structure of RNC is huge, function is complicated, has brought great inconvenience for the management maintenance of RNC, and the costing an arm and a leg of RNC;
(2) interface between RNC and the base station is stronger to the dependence of wireless network communication technique, when introducing new wireless network communication technique, the RNC of this undue coupling and base station functions make in the wireless network can't carry out the replacing of single equipment, the replacing that promptly must carry out two kinds of equipment simultaneously just can realize the introducing of new technology, make when introducing new technology, need bigger economy input to carry out the renewal of equipment, brought bigger resistance for the introducing of new technology;
(3) controlled function is expanded very inconvenient separately, and the Added Business function can't adapt to existing controlled function and business function neatly;
(4) wireless interface technology of suitable data communication develops towards adaptive direction, as Adaptive Modulation, self adaptation feedback etc., the realization of adaptation function requires wireless network that the processing time of signaling is shortened greatly, and control at present can't adapt to this growth requirement with the Radio Access Network structure that business function is concentrated.
Therefore, along with the development of wireless network communication technique, control can't adapt to new wireless network communication technique with the Radio Access Network form that business function concentrates on same equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide Radio Access Network and communication means thereof that a kind of control separates with business function, make the network construction form of Radio Access Network more reasonable, with the requirement of the new wireless network communication technique that adapts to continuous development.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the Radio Access Network that control separates with business function is characterized in that comprising:
Wireless access server: realize access control, RRM and mobility controlled function;
Wireless access gateway: realize data transaction and load processing capacity between core net and the Access Network; Promptly realize the transfer function of user data between core net and the base station;
Base station: the transmission of control user data and execution measurement function;
Realize the transmission of data and control information between wireless access server, wireless access gateway and base station respectively by corresponding interface.
Described interface comprises:
STI: between wireless access gateway and core net and wireless access gateway and base station, be used for transmitting user data;
Professional control interface: between wireless access server and core net, wireless access server and base station radio access server and wireless access gateway and wireless access server and wireless access server, be used for control information transmission;
Interface between the wireless access gateway: between wireless access gateway, be used for transmitting user data and bear control information;
Interface between the base station: between the base station, be used for transmitting user data and control information.
The protocol stack that described STI is used comprises:
Layer 6: application layer protocol;
Layer 5: Frame Protocol;
The 4th layer: transmission control protocol;
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
The protocol stack that described professional control interface is used comprises:
Layer 5: Application of Interface part;
The 4th layer: for the interface between wireless access server and wireless access gateway, employing be gateway control protocol; Then comprise three sublayers again for the interface between wireless access server and wireless access server, core net, base station, be followed successively by: SCCP (SCCP), M3UA (the 3rd class media transmission protocol user adaptation layer), SCTP (professional control transmission agreement);
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
The protocol stack of the Application of Interface between the described wireless access gateway comprises:
Layer 5: at chain of command is the Application of Interface part; At user's face is Frame Protocol;
The 4th layer: at chain of command is RTP (RTP); At user's face is transmission control protocol;
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
The protocol stack of the Application of Interface between the described base station comprises:
Layer 5: for chain of command is the Application of Interface part; For user's face is Frame Protocol;
The 4th layer: be followed successively by: SCCP (SCCP), M3UA (the 3rd class media transmission protocol user adaptation layer), SCTP (professional control transmission agreement) for chain of command; For user's face is transmission control protocol;
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
The communication means of the Radio Access Network that control separates with business function comprises:
(1) base station will receive user profile and connectivity request message sends to the wireless access server;
(2) the wireless access server cooperates the scheme of determining the configuring wireless network resource for this business with service control server in the core net;
(3) transmission of the uplink and downlink data between core net and the user terminal is realized according to the determined configuring wireless network resource of step (2) scheme in wireless access gateway and base station.
8, the communication means of the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 7 is characterized in that described step (2) comprising:
(81) the wireless access server is by setting up a Radio Resource control connection between base station and the user;
(82) this user profile and connectivity request message are sent to service control server in the core net;
(83) after the service control server in the core net responds this request, be this traffic assignments wireless network resource by the wireless access server.
Described step (83) comprises also in the professional transmission course that to the adjustment of wireless network resource configuration information, detailed process is:
(91) the wireless access server sends external circule power control information and measures indication to base station and user terminal, and receives measurement result;
(92) adjust the configuration information of Radio Resource according to the processing of measurement result and estimated channel quality, and configuration information is sent to base station and wireless access gateway respectively.
Described step (83) also comprises when user terminal is belonging to the moving between cells of two different base stations under the wireless access server controls, ambulant mensuration process, and concrete steps are:
The information that needs to exchange adjacent base station and sub-district between (101) two wireless access servers, and send the traverse measurement request and receive measurement result to the user;
(102) the wireless access server sends to the base station with mobility management information, transmits mobility relevant user data and control information transmission between the base station.
By technique scheme as can be seen, the present invention has adopted the networking structure of wireless access server, wireless access gateway, base station and the corresponding interface, realized separating of control and business function in the Radio Access Network, made the coupled relation between base station and RNC comparatively loose.Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: A, reduced the complexity and the cost thereof of RNC structure; B, made things convenient for the introducing of new technology in the Radio Access Network, and the reasonability of input cost when having guaranteed to introduce new technology; C, be convenient to the expansion of controlled function in the Radio Access Network, and new business is to controlling the adaptation with business function; D, can shorten the processing time of Radio Access Network greatly to signaling.
Description of drawings
The Radio Access Network structural representation that Fig. 1 separates with business function for control;
Fig. 2 is the protocol stack that Iu-u interface and Iug interface adopt;
Fig. 3 is the protocol stack that Iu-c, Iur and Iub interface adopt;
The protocol stack that Fig. 4 adopts for the Iuc interface;
The protocol stack that Fig. 5 Iuw interface adopts;
The protocol stack that Fig. 6 IuNB interface adopts;
Fig. 7 is for controlling the communication means flow chart of the Radio Access Network that separates with business function.
Embodiment
The present invention is decomposed into control and professional two kinds of entities with present RNC, a kind of for the entity of being responsible for the transfer of data between core net service node and the Radio Access Network is called wireless access gateway, another kind of entity for functions such as responsible RRM and mobile management is called the wireless access server.Simultaneously, the function that the part that also will belong to RNC originally is relevant with professional transmission moves in the base station, the base station still control and UE between wireless transmission.Further specify the function that each entity is finished in control and the Radio Access Network that business function separates below in conjunction with Fig. 1:
The wireless access server is mainly finished access control, RRM and mobility controlled function.Specifically comprise:
1, system's access control, congested control, system information broadcast;
2, the function relevant with mobility comprises switching, SRNS reorientation, paging support and location;
3, Control Network is synchronous and node is synchronous;
4, with RRM and the relevant function of control, comprising:
Configuration and activation Radio Resource
Wireless environment investigation (as handling measurement result, estimated channel quality etc.)
Set up and the release wireless connections
Distribute and releasing wireless loading
External circule power control
Control channel encoding scheme and code check
Insert at random and detect and handle;
5, with relevant information issue, flow control and the status report of broadcasting;
6, the tracking incident relevant with the UE behavior.
Data transaction and load that wireless access gateway is mainly finished between core net and the Access Network are handled.Specifically comprise:
1, transmitting user data between core net and base station;
2, single channel encryption and deciphering, the protection of data globality;
3, report the flow of UM data to CN;
4, and the downlink transfer time unifying between the CN node;
5, NAS information is sent to corresponding C N node;
6, the grand diversity between a plurality of base stations of control;
7, relevant with mobility load is handled;
8, control business and user on RB multiplexing, to data carry out segmentation/reorganization, with AM or the control data transmission of UM mode etc.
The function of base station is the transmission of control user data and carries out and measure, specifically comprises:
1, inner-loop power control;
2, wireless channel encoding and decoding;
3, radio environment measurements;
4, the transmission control of user data on a plurality of sub-districts or many physical channels;
5, different user data multiplexing on wireless channel;
6, by the transfer of data of specifying QoS control AM or UM pattern;
7, measured node synchronizing information;
8, control transmission channel synchronization, wave point are synchronous;
9, control TDD upward signal is synchronous;
10, relevant with mobility transmission is controlled.
After having set up each entity,, also need between each entity, set up corresponding interface in order to realize the message transmission of each inter-entity with corresponding function.As shown in Figure 1, the interface of being set up comprises:
Iu-u interface between wireless access gateway and the core net;
Iu-c interface between wireless access server and the core net;
Iug interface between wireless access gateway and the base station;
Iub interface between wireless access server and the base station;
IuNB interface between the base station;
Simultaneously, in a UTRAN (general land Access Network), a plurality of wireless access servers and a plurality of wireless access gateway can be arranged.Therefore, also comprise:
Iur interface between two wireless access servers is used to exchange the control information of Radio Access Network;
Iuw interface between two wireless access gateways is used to exchange and the relevant information of professional transmission.
Above-mentioned each interface is divided into by its function finished and residing position: be used for the interface of professional transmission, the interface that is used for professional control, the interface between the wireless access gateway, the interface between the base station.Wherein:
The interface that is used for professional transmission comprises:
Iu-u interface: be used for transmitting user data and bear control information between the media gateway of wireless access gateway and core net.
The Iug interface: a wireless access gateway links to each other by the Iug interface with one or more base stations, the user plane functions of the Iub interface among function on the Iug interface and the present UTRAN (universal land radio access web) between RNC and base station is basic identical, and wherein user plane functions mainly is a transmitting user data.
The protocol stack that STI adopts as shown in Figure 2, transmission control protocol is the agreement that transmission is controlled to IP on ip protocol layer, this agreement can be connection-oriented, also can be disconnected.The transmission control protocol that above-mentioned each interface adopts can be identical, also can be different.For example: transmission control protocol can adopt UDP (User Datagram Protoco (UDP)), RTP (RTP), XTP (other host-host protocol) or GRE (generic encapsulation agreement).Can be multiplexing in same IP datagram by the data that transmission control protocol produces, same user's different pieces of information bag also can be multiplexing in same IP datagram.The transmission of ip protocol layer can realize based on different link layer protocols.The link layer protocol that above-mentioned each interface adopts can be the same or different.
The interface that is used for professional control comprises:
Iu-c interface: be used for reciprocal exchange of business control information between the service control server of wireless access server and core net.
Iub interface: be used for transmitting RRM/control signaling, access control signaling, mobile management signaling and broadcast data and signaling between wireless access server and the base station.
Iur interface: be used for exchange wireless resource management information and mobility support information between the wireless access server.
Iu-c, Iur and Iub interface adopt respectively to existing UTRAN structure in Iu, the Iub protocol stack similar with the chain of command of Iur interface, as shown in Figure 3, transport layer is divided into three sublayers again, and the agreement of employing is: SCCP (SCCP), M3UA (the 3rd class media transmission protocol user adaptation layer), SCTP (professional control transmission agreement).
The Iuc interface is used to transmit RRM signaling and radio bearer control signaling between wireless access server and wireless access gateway.The gateway control protocol that is based on IP that the Iuc interface adopts, as shown in Figure 4, the agreement that transport layer adopts is a gateway control protocol.
Interface between the wireless access gateway is the uw interface: transmitting user data and bear control information between two wireless access gateways.Wherein the transmission of user data can be adopted the RTP/UDP/IP protocol stack, and carrying control can be adopted RTP or agreement H.245, as shown in Figure 5.
Interface between the base station is the IuNB interface: be used for transmitting between two base stations user data and control information transmission.The protocol stack that the IuNB interface adopts as shown in Figure 6, the chain of command transport layer is divided into three sublayers, the agreement of employing is: SCCP (SCCP), M3UA (the 3rd class media transmission protocol user adaptation layer), SCTP (professional control transmission agreement).
Foundation has the Radio Access Network entity of corresponding function and the interface between the entity, the Radio Access Network that this control separates with business function has just been set up, below in conjunction with Fig. 7, narrate the process that a data business is transmitted in the UTRAN structure that the control of above-mentioned foundation separates with business function:
At first, the service access process supposes that this business is the business that user terminal is initiated.
Step 1: the base station receives the service connection request that user terminal sends by wave point;
Step 2: the base station sends to the wireless access server with user ID and connectivity request message by Iub interface;
Step 3: the wireless access server judges according to the current resource behaviour in service of system whether this business can insert; If can insert, execution in step 4, otherwise, execution in step 5;
Step 4: the wireless access server is set up a Radio Resource control connection by Iub interface and wave point and user terminal; And this user's user ID and service requesting information sent to service control server in the core net, execution in step 6 by the Iu-c interface;
Step 5: finish this access procedure.
Step 6: receive service response or refusal information from service control server, if core net responded should business access, then execution in step 7, otherwise, execution in step 5;
Step 7: the wireless access server is by Iub interface and wave point informing user terminal, and execution in step 8, begins to carry out the configuration of Radio Resource;
Step 8: the wireless access server receives the RAB information that current business should adopt by the Iu-c interface from core net;
Step 9: according to the behaviour in service of Radio Resource in the current system, determine the allocation of radio resources scheme that current business should adopt, and the content of this scheme is distinguished informing base station and wireless access gateway by Iub interface and Iuc interface;
Step 10: base station and wireless access gateway are carried out the distribution of radio bearer according to the allocation of radio resources scheme of appointment; Execution in step 11 then, begin to carry out professional transmission;
Step 11: it is synchronous that professional transmission needs that at first Iu-u interface, Iug interface and wave point are carried out time unifying, transport channel synchronization and wave point respectively;
Step 12: the user data transmission of between Iu-u interface and wave point, carrying out uplink and downlink by wireless access gateway and base station;
In the process of business transmission, the wireless access server also sends external circule power control information and measures indication to base station and user terminal by Iub interface and wave point; And from Iub interface reception measurement result; Adjust the configuration state of Radio Resource then according to the processing of measurement result and estimated channel quality; Again the wireless resource information that reconfigures is sent to base station and wireless access gateway respectively by Iub interface and Iuc interface, base station and wireless access gateway just can be according to the new wireless resource configuration that receives for adjusting the radio-resource-configuration situation of user terminal like this.
When the user is belonging to the moving between cells of two different base stations under the wireless access server controls, the wireless access server passes through the information of Iur interface exchange adjacent base station and sub-district, and sends the traverse measurement request and receive measurement result to the user by Iub interface and wave point; The wireless access server sends to the base station with mobility management information by Iub interface, transmits relevant user data and the control information transmission of mobility by IuNB interface or Iub with the Iur interface between the base station; If SRNS (service radio network system) reorientation, then between the base station, need to transmit the information relevant with mobility, also need between the wireless access server to transmit with this user's business and control relevant information, also may transmit this user's business datum and beared information respectively with between the wireless access gateway that two wireless access servers link to each other by the Iuw interface by the Iur interface.
When this business stopped, the wireless access server discharged all Radio Resources relevant with this business, and sends professional terminate-ack information to user terminal and core net.
Can realize that through said process a data business transmits in control provided by the invention and Radio Access Network that business function separates, and then realize that based on the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control communication becomes possibility between the explanation user terminal, the practicing of Radio Access Network that promptly this control with advantages such as message transmission rate height, network construction form are reasonable separates with business function becomes possibility.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of Radio Access Network that separates with business function of controlling is characterized in that comprising:
Wireless access server: realize access control, RRM and mobility controlled function;
Wireless access gateway: realize data transaction and load processing capacity between core net and the Access Network; Promptly realize the transfer function of user data between core net and the base station;
Base station: the transmission of control user data and execution measurement function;
Realize the transmission of data and control information between wireless access server, wireless access gateway and base station respectively by corresponding interface.
2, the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 1 is characterized in that described interface comprises:
STI: between wireless access gateway and core net and wireless access gateway and base station, be used for transmitting user data;
Professional control interface: between wireless access server and core net, wireless access server and base station radio access server and wireless access gateway and wireless access server and wireless access server, be used for control information transmission;
Interface between the wireless access gateway: between wireless access gateway, be used for transmitting user data and bear control information;
Interface between the base station: between the base station, be used for transmitting user data and control information.
3, the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 2 is characterized in that the protocol stack that described STI is used comprises:
Layer 6: application layer protocol;
Layer 5: Frame Protocol;
The 4th layer: transmission control protocol;
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
4, the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 2 is characterized in that the protocol stack that described professional control interface is used comprises:
Layer 5: Application of Interface part;
The 4th layer: for the interface between wireless access server and wireless access gateway, employing be gateway control protocol; Then comprise three sublayers again for the interface between wireless access server and wireless access server, core net, base station, be followed successively by: SCCP (SCCP), M3UA (the 3rd class media transmission protocol user adaptation layer), SCTP (professional control transmission agreement);
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
5, the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 2 is characterized in that the protocol stack of the Application of Interface between the described wireless access gateway comprises:
Layer 5: at chain of command is the Application of Interface part; At user's face is Frame Protocol;
The 4th layer: at chain of command is RTP (RTP): at user's face is transmission control protocol;
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
6, the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 2 is characterized in that the protocol stack of the Application of Interface between the described base station comprises:
Layer 5: for chain of command is the Application of Interface part; For user's face is Frame Protocol;
The 4th layer: be followed successively by: SCCP (SCCP), M3UA (the 3rd class media transmission protocol user adaptation layer), SCTP (professional control transmission agreement) for chain of command; For user's face is transmission control protocol;
The 3rd layer: the IP agreement;
The second layer: link layer protocol;
Ground floor: physical layer protocol.
7, a kind of communication means of controlling the Radio Access Network that separates with business function comprises:
(1) base station will receive user profile and connectivity request message sends to the wireless access server;
(2) the wireless access server cooperates the scheme of determining the configuring wireless network resource for this business with service control server in the core net;
(3) transmission of the uplink and downlink data between core net and the user terminal is realized according to the determined configuring wireless network resource of step (2) scheme in wireless access gateway and base station.
8, the communication means of the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 7 is characterized in that described step (2) comprising:
(8) the wireless access server is by setting up a Radio Resource control connection between base station and the user;
(82) this user profile and connectivity request message are sent to service control server in the core net:
(83) after the service control server in the core net responds this request, be this traffic assignments wireless network resource by the wireless access server.
9, the communication means of the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 8 is characterized in that described step (83) comprises also in the professional transmission course that to the adjustment of wireless network resource configuration information, detailed process is:
(91) the wireless access server sends external circule power control information and measures indication to base station and user terminal, and receives measurement result;
(92) adjust the configuration information of Radio Resource according to the processing of measurement result and estimated channel quality, and configuration information is sent to base station and wireless access gateway respectively.
10, the communication means of the Radio Access Network that separates with business function of control according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described step (83) also comprises when user terminal is belonging to the moving between cells of two different base stations under the wireless access server controls, ambulant mensuration process, concrete steps are:
The information that needs to exchange adjacent base station and sub-district between (101) two wireless access servers, and send the traverse measurement request and receive measurement result to the user;
(102) the wireless access server sends to the base station with mobility management information, transmits mobility relevant user data and control information transmission between the base station.
CN 02121008 2002-05-29 2002-05-29 Control of wireless access network separated from service function and its comunication method Expired - Fee Related CN1214590C (en)

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CN 02121008 CN1214590C (en) 2002-05-29 2002-05-29 Control of wireless access network separated from service function and its comunication method
AU2003211830A AU2003211830A1 (en) 2002-05-29 2003-01-27 Control and service functionality separated radio access network and method for communication
PCT/CN2003/000083 WO2003101008A1 (en) 2002-05-29 2003-01-27 Control and service functionality separated radio access network and method for communication

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