CN1461937A - Manufacture of multipurpose armour plate and use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The manufacture and application of a multi-purpose armour plate for tank, armoured car and warship is disclosed. The different said armour plates with different shapes and angles are installed to different position on the external surface of tank, armoured car, or warship. When it is hit by a shell, the running tracing of the shell can be changed by it and the armour-piercing function of the shell is lost. Its advantages are low cost, light weight, and high effect.

Description

The method of manufacture and use thereof of multipurpose armour plate

Type of the present invention relates to a kind of armour plate, only relates to the method for manufacture and use thereof of a kind of multipurpose armour plate that the surface of a kind of various tank, various panzer and landing boat, ship and warship can extensively utilize specifically.

Following various tanks, various panzer, armored personnel carrier and landing boat, ship, warship etc. are referred to as battlebus.

Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology, the defense force of a lot of advanced countries is rapidly improved too.For example the laser-guided armor-piercing bullet of certain big country, maximum armor-penetrating ability can reach more than 900 millimeter, and its power is very surprising, just imagine if still make various battlebuses according to original protection theory targetedly, and be consequently impracticable certainly.Who can also manufacture the plate armour of various battlebuses more than one meter thick, in that event its body weight of the battlebus of Zhi Zaoing, oil consumption, speed, and aspects such as gap bridge ability and handling capacity all will produce a series of can't overcome cause the life weakness.

The purpose of type of the present invention is to provide a kind of various battlebus all to be suitable for, the bulletproof ability of various battlebuses is strengthened and improve, rather than at the raising of the other side's armor-penetrating ability and thicken the thickness of battlebus armour plate, but diametical armour plate thickness battlebus subtracts when getting off, and bulletproof ability does not only reduce but also can also obtain certain raising to the bulletproof ability of battlebus.

The purpose of type of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: be exactly to fix on the surface of the former armour plate of original various battlebuses, it is overlapped that one deck is installed, and have a certain angle, the multipurpose armour plate that can slide on original armour plate surface, utilize such multipurpose armour plate can be when bullet hits battlebus exactly, play and induce bullet to produce slippage, the purpose of missing the target, that is to say, utilize such method to make bullet can not concentrate on one " point " and carry out armour-piercing and broken first, but moment of hitting the mark when bullet utilize this layer to have certain angle, and utilize the slip property of multi-functional armour plate that bullet is being induced when can hit the mark along with bullet, dissolving in the slippage becomes invalid attack.

Because having the multipurpose armour plate of certain angle is the surface of the original armour plate of the various battlebuses of being fixed on of illusory formula, so when enemy's bullet hits the such multipurpose armour plate of certain a slice, this piece multipurpose armour plate is after also cutting off screw immediately under the promotion of the powerful impulsive force of this bullet, the multi-functional armour plate of this piece slides away on the such multipurpose armour plate of back a slice together with the speed of bullet flight is the same, simultaneously because the such multipurpose armour plate of each sheet all has certain angle, so so multi-functional armour plate not only can induce bullet to slide to invalid place blast, and can also change the flight path of bullet in the moment that bullet hits the mark, make the armour-piercing and the armor destruction capability of enemy's bullet be subtracted greatly.Imagination is not have basis like this.Be in the characteristics of attacking various battlebuses according to recoilless shell and antitank rocket, can be clearly seen that, so plate armour that various bullets only can hit various battlebuses, it is more topmost exactly because the bullet of various attack battlebus all has a common ground: there is a circle front that is exactly various bullets, circumference has the head of the carbide alloy manufacturing of sharp cutting edge, such bullet can decide to live the position on the armour plate that hits within the certain angle, as long as bullet can be lived the position surely the possibility of smashing battlebus just arranged, type of the present invention is in order to make at these characteristics of various bullets.That is to say, utilize that the bullet flying speed is fast, impulsive force is big, can live characteristics such as position surely designs.Concrete grammar is: utilize blocks of before and after the both sides sheet metal that has a certain angle be installed in the original armour plate surface of the two sides of the outer surface of the positive front of various battlebuses and gun turret and battlebus.The method of insert is: the certain distance that will stagger between multi-functional armour plate is capable and capable, a slice is pushed down installing and fixing of a slice.After the surperficial insert of whole battlebus finishes, integral spray paint, it is different not see at all from the surface what such battlebus and battlebus of the same type have, reaching such purpose just need all will compile each piece multipurpose armour plate on all battlebus surfaces according to the difformity of the different parts of battlebus and go up sequence number, so that it is easy to loading and unloading, in order not give the enemy with the opportunity meeting, need be in overlapping installation such sheet metal, also will push down seam staggering between row and row arranges, put to the end with such method always, in order to guarantee the bulletproof effect of battlebus, ordinary circumstance can be smaller for well the area that each piece multipurpose armour plate is made.The whole inserts of such multipurpose armour plate well after, spray lacquer again, to not see what difference such battlebus and battlebus of the same type have from the surface, so can provide condition for the confidentiality of such battlebus property at all.

The advantage of type of the present invention is:

Because the multi-functional armour plate of such design; it is partially sliding to induce bullet to produce; displacement even effect such as miss the target; make the bullet can't a bit attacking at battlebus; can create conditions for protecting various battlebuses, type of the present invention also has construction, installation, convenient disassembly, and is in light weight in addition simultaneously; easy to manufacture, cost is low, do not consume energy, without hand control, can in Passive Defence, grasp at any time initiatively.Can just can reach the effect that overcomes the enemy and win victory with method cleverly.Its sharpest edges are the thickness that does not need to increase according to the raising of bullet armour-piercing thickness the battlebus plate armour, but also can get off suitable the subtracting of the thickness of original battlebus armour plate.When having been arranged, these advantages can make the weight of various battlebuses subtract greatly again, the cost of making battlebus also is reduced accordingly, such battlebus is on the speed of walking, on the ability of passing a bridge and paddling, aspects such as the duration performance aspect of disposable oiling and mobility, flexible performance all can have one significantly to improve.

Be described further below in conjunction with the specific implementation method of accompanying drawing type of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is installed in the schematic diagram of tank outer surface for type multipurpose armour plate of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is along the rotation of the B-B among Fig. 1 schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along the A-A among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is for along the enlarged diagram after C-C analyses and observe among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is along F-F cutaway view among Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is shape and the angle schematic diagram along the multipurpose armour plate on the local projectile impacts tank anterior face of amplifying among Fig. 5; (and effect analysis and multipurpose armour plate fixing means schematic diagram)

Fig. 7 is along the D-D cutaway view that amplifies among Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is applied in schematic diagram on the naval vessels for type of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the rotation schematic diagram after oil disconnects along the S-S among Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is along the vertical view among Fig. 9;

Figure 11 is the shape schematic diagram of the vertical view of the multipurpose armour plate of naval vessels outer surface installation;

Be to process fully and the identical shape of battlebus outer surface armour plate according to the different shape of diverse location again after the sheet metal that utilizes certain mass is cut out according to the difformity of the outer surface diverse location of various battlebuses as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, multipurpose armour plate shown in Figure 3, and then according to corresponding order multipurpose armour plate 1 according to the order shown in each figure is arranged, installs, fixed, fixing means can be fixed on each sheet multipurpose armour plate 1 original armour plate 2 with tiny countersunk head screw 4 surface.This surface comprises the gun turret position of various battlebuses, sideway stance and position, front.

As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, when shells head 5 hits multipurpose armour plate 1, the multipurpose armour plate 1 that this piece is hit can be automatically along with the slippage at full speed backward simultaneously of the huge thrust of shells head 5, because each sheet multipurpose armour plate 1 all is fixed on the surface of original armour plate 2 by little and thin countersunk head screw 4, tiny like this screw 4 can not play the such enormous impact power of the bullet 5 of blocking, so this piece multipurpose armour plate 1 that is hit will be in the moment of cutting off sunk screw 4, slip over backward in company with bullet 5 surfaces at another piece multipurpose armour plate 1 at full speed, because all there is certain angle 3 back on every packaged deck 1, so this piece multipurpose armour plate 1 that is hit by bullet 5 also in the back the running orbit of the following bullet 5 of effect of each piece multipurpose armour plate 1 angle 3 of bottom obtain very big change and lose merit hitting power, let alone the effect of armour-piercing and broken first, as can be seen, be bullet 5 can moment of hitting the mark be detonated, bullet 5 also can not can concentrate on one " point " at all and carry out armour-piercing and broken first, that is to say that bullet 5 induces the distance of effect lower slider of bullet big more at multipurpose armour plate 1, bulletproof ability will be obvious more.Suppose that bullet 5 is 5 double-length degree of point of impact in the distance of the effect lower slider of multipurpose armour plate 1, just can have reason to think that the thickness of original armour plate 2 has increased by 5 times, also can think the attack of bullet has been cut down 5 times certainly.The angle 3 of the front and back key groove of said every multipurpose armour plate 1 can suitably be selected for use between the 0-25 degree.To stagger mutually between said multipurpose armour plate 1 row and the row and install and fix, that is to say that the seam between following each row sheet and the sheet will utilize the multipurpose armour plate 1 of lastrow to cover, guarantee the raising of the whole bulletproof ability of battlebus, enemy's bullet is left no opportunity for.If to use multipurpose armour plate 1 to have shellproof too be effect in the both sides of battlebus as can be seen from Figure 7, the outer surface that can significantly see the original armour plate 2 of battlebus side just had certain protection angle originally, one deck multipurpose armour plate 1 has been installed again on this basis, can analyze and find out: when bullet 5 hits the mark, multipurpose armour plate 1 meeting is descended at full speed the slipping over backward of energy with the effect of the angle 3 of following one deck multipurpose armour plate 1 of bullet 5, and must in rapidly sliding, change running orbit, thereby make bullet lose target of attack.For the hardness of more efficient use multipurpose armour plate 1, to strengthen the tonequality sliding capability on multipurpose armour plate 1 and original armour plate 2 surfaces.Because various battlebuses have had such bulletproof ability, can be suitable the reducing of the thickness of original armour plate 2, with mobility and the flexibility that improves various battlebuses.The thickness of said multipurpose armour plate 1 can be selected between the 2-10 millimeter, if thickness is too big, brings white elephant can for various battlebuses, and influence the performance of fighting capacity.As can be known from Fig. 6, the diameter of said sunk screw 4 can not be too big, as long as guaranteeing that each sheet multipurpose armour plate is not loose when battlebus is normally walked not to fall just passablely,, just can not play the purpose of luring that bullet 5 and multipurpose armour plate together slide into if when the diameter of screw 4 is too big.In order not influence the fineness on the whole surface of battlebus, be necessary sunk screw 4 according to processing of the method among Fig. 6 and installation, sunk screw 4 among Fig. 6 be multipurpose armour plate 1 from after be fastened on the surface of the original armour plate 2 of battlebus forward successively, so the surface of whole battlebus is not only smooth but also smooth, to spraying paint and pretending the surface and created condition.Said every multipurpose armour plate 1 will be fixed on the surface of original armour plate 2 at least with two sunk screws 4.

As Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, when multipurpose armour plate 1 being installed in warship and ship surface, can play shellproof effect equally, this just need play the both sides that multipurpose armour plate 1 is installed in warship, ship front portion induces the bullet that is hit the mark to lose target of attack automatically in slip state at a high speed.For guaranteeing role is played in the triumph of sea fight.

Do not make this technology used for the enemy in order to perform the secret work of guarantor, after can all installing multipurpose armour plate 1 on the surface of battlebus, use putty floating again all slits, spraying one deck again has the paint of shielding effect, and best standard is also not see from the surface of battlebus having any and similar shape battlebus to have what difference just qualified at all.

Between 1 of said multipurpose armour plate and the sheet, and between row and the row and and originally between the armour plate 2, must be close to real mutually, do not interspace, reach such requirement, just must be all in full accord with shape, angle and the radian of original armour plate 2 correspondence positions of different battlebuses at shape, angle and the radian of corresponding each the sheet multipurpose armour plate 1 installed of original armour plate 2 upper surfaces of different battlebuses.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of various tanks and various panzer and various military warship of being used in, install on the surface of ship (following general designation battlebus), the multipurpose armour plate that uses, it is characterized in that: in the positive front portion of said various battlebuses, two sides, with the circumferential surface of gun turret the multipurpose armour plate (1) that one deck has angle is installed, the angle (3) of the alternate interior angle in the cross section of said every multipurpose armour plate (1) can be selected between the 0-25 degree, said every multipurpose armour plate (1) will be fixed with the plural little sunk screw (4) and the surface of original armour plate (2) at least, between said multipurpose armour plate (1) sheet and the sheet, and between row and the row, and and originally between the armour plate (2), must be close to real mutually, do not interspace, the shape of corresponding each the sheet multipurpose armour plate (1) installed of the original armour plate of said different battlebus (2) upper surface, angle and radian all will with the shape of the correspondence position of the original armour plate of different battlebuses (2), angle and radian are in full accord.Said multipurpose armour plate (1) is the overlapping surface that is installed in the original armour plate (2) of various battlebuses all.

2, multipurpose armour plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the slit between every of the said multipurpose armour plate (1) that is installed in the battlebus surface will be filled and led up and sprays paint with putty.

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