The rotary table of rotating mirror formula distribution photometer
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for a kind of rotating mirror worktable of photometric measurement.
Background technology
It is an important parameter of light source and light fixture that light on all directions of space distributes.The light of measurement light source and light fixture distributes, and two kinds of methods are arranged usually, and the one, light fixture is fixed, and detector in the motion of space all directions, is measured the light signal on all directions around light fixture.Another kind is that detector is fixed, and light fixture is around transverse axis or Z-axis spin, and light fixture projects on the detector at the light signal on all directions, thereby the light of measuring on all directions of space distributes.Yet in the light fixture spatial light distribution is measured,, special qualification is arranged for different light fixtures, for example: for many high-intensity gas discharge lamps, in measuring process, do not allow the light fixture flip-flop movement, change its burning-point state, for flood light lamp, its beam angle broad, require light fixture shorter to the measuring distance of detector during measurement, for the arrow beam of light floodlight, its beam angle is less, luminous intensity is very big, requires measuring distance far away.Therefore generally require the measuring distance of surveying instrument can be adjustable according to tested light fixture.The horizontal distribution photometer of existing GMS-1800, the necessary flip-flop movement of light fixture in the measuring process, and the reflective mirror distribution photometer of R100 motion, the surperficial out of plumb of the measurement light and the detector of detector is fixed and incided to light fixture to the measuring distance of detector, has influence on measuring accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of measuring accuracy height, the rotary table of rotating mirror formula distribution photometer easy to use.
The rotary table of rotating mirror formula distribution photometer of the present invention comprises pedestal, be fixed in the main shaft drives case on the pedestal, utilize bearings that horizontal spindle is installed in the main shaft drives case, by the motor-driven rotation that places the motor direct-drive in this case or be with speed reduction unit, it is fastening that one end of main shaft stretches out an end of end of driving box and big arm and cantilever, wherein big arm is vertical with main shaft, the center line of cantilever and the dead in line of main shaft, the other end of cantilever is fixed with the reflective mirror mirror holder, the minute surface that is installed in the reflective mirror on the reflective mirror mirror holder becomes miter angle with the axis of main shaft, the other end at big arm is fixed with the synchronizing shaft driving box, in the synchronizing shaft driving box synchronous rotating shaft is installed, synchronous rotating shaft and spindle parallel, by the synchronizing shaft driver drives, rotate with the main shaft synchronous backward, synchronous rotating shaft stretches out an end of synchronizing shaft driving box end and arm to be fixed, the other end of arm is fixed with the casing that drives the light fixture rotation, the vertical rotation axis that is used to connect light fixture is installed in the casing, and vertical rotation axis is by the motor-driven rotation of motor direct-drive or band speed reduction unit.
The synchronizing shaft driver that above-mentioned driving synchronous rotating shaft is synchronized with the main shaft reverse rotation can be provided in a side of the motor in the synchronizing shaft driving box or the motor of band speed reduction unit, also can be to connect the gear drive of synchronous rotating shaft and main shaft or synchronously with the mechanical transmission mechanism of transmission or chain drive.
During work, main shaft is under the motor-driven of motor direct-drive or band speed reduction unit, the synchronizing shaft driving box and the reflective mirror that drive big arm, be installed on the big arm rotate around horizontal spindle axis, simultaneously, the synchronous rotating shaft that is located at the synchronizing shaft driving box is under the motor-driven of motor direct-drive or band speed reduction unit, perhaps mechanical transmission mechanism by linking with main shaft, as gear drive, be with transmission, chain drive etc. to drive down synchronously, drive the reverse synchronous rotation of arm, thereby when guaranteeing the reflective mirror rotation, arm remains the upright position.The measurement light fixture that is installed in the light fixture rotating box of arm one end is remaining suspension status when horizontal spindle axis is made circular motion.When measuring high strength gas and put the light fixture of lamp, can guarantee that light fixture can not overturn like this, make lamp luminous stablize constant.And the measurement light fixture that is contained on the Z-axis of light fixture rotating box rotates around Z-axis, and the light that light fixture is sent on each direction reflexes on the luminosity probe through 45 degree reflective mirrors, realizes accurately measuring the space distribution photometric parameter of light fixture.
Main shaft drives big arm and reflective mirror rotates and can the reciprocating swing formula rotate around main-shaft axis, also can the campaign-styled rotation of contiguous circumferential, in wheel measuring process continuously, light fixture can obtain stable power supply, and, prevent that electric wire from twining for the motor in the lamp rotary box provides drive signal.Main shaft among the present invention and synchronous rotating shaft can adopt tubular shaft or make one section of axle is hollow, installs conducting slip ring on tubular shaft, and the sliding inner sleeve and the rotating shaft of slip ring are fixed, the support fixed connection of shell and speed reduction unit.Power lead, the interior motor drive signal line of light fixture turning axle of measuring light fixture pass from tubular shaft by conducting slip ring, are connected respectively on light fixture and the motor.
Usually, in order to prevent that the light fixture turning axle departs from the upright position in the measuring process, can install on arm and detect the goniometer whether the light fixture turning axle is in vertical position, this goniometer can be weight goniometer, gas pendulum-type goniometer.When the light fixture turning axle departed from the upright position, goniometer output was used to adjust the control signal of synchronous rotating shaft running speed.
The present invention can be used for the space distribution photometric measurement of various light fixtures, and the measuring accuracy height is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of concrete structure synoptic diagram of the present invention
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the rotary table of rotating mirror formula distribution photometer of the present invention comprises pedestal 1, be fixed in the main shaft drives case 3 on the pedestal 1, utilize bearings that horizontal spindle 8 is installed in the main shaft drives case 3, this example, main shaft 8 adopts tubular shaft, the angular instrument 4 of the conducting slip ring 5 and the detection anglec of rotation is installed on this tubular shaft, main shaft 8 is by motor 6 driven in rotation that place the band speed reduction unit 7 in this case, flange at main shaft 8 end faces that stretch out driving box 3 tightens intrinsic big arm 25 and cantilever 24, big arm 25 is vertical with main shaft 8, the dead in line of the center line of cantilever 24 and main shaft 8.The other end of cantilever 24 is fixed with reflective mirror mirror holder 28, the minute surface that is installed in the reflective mirror 20 on the reflective mirror mirror holder becomes miter angle with the axis of main shaft 8, light fixture is reflexed on the luminosity probe 23 through 45 degree reflective mirrors at the light that sends on each direction, the other end of big arm 25 is fixed with synchronizing shaft driving box 21, synchronous rotating shaft 14 is installed in the synchronizing shaft driving box 21, synchronous rotating shaft 14 is parallel with main shaft 8, this example, synchronous rotating shaft 14 adopts tubular shaft, conducting slip ring 11 is installed on this tubular shaft, and synchronous rotating shaft 14 is by motor 12 driven in rotation that are located at the band speed reduction unit 13 in the synchronizing shaft driving box 21.One end of synchronous rotating shaft 14 stretches out synchronizing shaft driving box 21, one end of this end and arm 19 is fixed, the other end of arm 19 is fixed with the casing 22 that drives the light fixture rotation, the Z-axis 18 that is used to connect light fixture is installed in casing 22, and vertical rotation axis 18 is by motor 15 driven in rotation of band speed reduction unit 16 here.Vertical rotation axis 18 can the reciprocating swing formula rotation, also can rotate continuously, electric wire twines in order to prevent to rotate continuously, in like manner, vertical rotation axis 18 also can adopt tubular shaft, and on axle conducting slip ring 17 is installed.
In the diagram instantiation, at opposite side balance arm 10 is installed with the main-shaft axis of big arm 25 symmetries, one end of this balance arm is integral with a client link of big arm 25 and cantilever 24, and counterbalance weight 9 is housed on balance arm, and what be used for that the weight of the big arm of balance, arm and lamp causes is unbalance.On arm 19, be fixed with and detect the goniometer 26 whether lamp turning axle 18 is in vertical position.
The driving speed reduction unit 7 of the main shaft 8 in the main shaft drives case 3 and the driving speed reduction unit 13 of the synchronous rotating shaft 14 in the synchronizing shaft driving box are to adopt worm type of reduction gearing for well, work as big arm like this and turn to any position, utilize the auto-lock function of worm and gear, the equipment that can prevent overturns and falls.