Circuit breaker is forced arc-control device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of protective overload circuit-breakin, particularly a kind of circuit breaker is forced arc-control device.
Background technology
In order to guarantee user's Electrical Safety itself, in electric power system, install circuit breaker usually.When short circuit current appearred in load, the induced electricity that produces in the circuit breaker failed to be convened for lack of a quorum and makes the moving contact action, breaks away from fixed contact, makes the electric current disjunction.In the breaker open operation process, can produce electric arc between moving contact and the fixed contact, because electric arc has electric conductivity,, will influence the breaking capacity and the current limiting performance of circuit breaker if can not in time extinguish.Therefore, for breaking capacity and the current limiting capacity that improves circuit breaker, should electric arc be extinguished rapidly.Existing circuit breaker is typically provided with arc control device, adopts following method: electric arc is elongated; 2, make the electric arc cooling; 3, form the series connection short arc.Conventional grid chip arc control device are difficult to make electric arc in time to extinguish, and production firm also improves arc-suppressing method constantly, in the hope of improving arc quenching effect.As Chinese patent ZL01226415.6 number, make electric arc be divided into the length arc to improve its cooling rate; With magnet electric arc is introduced arc control device ZL0123666.7 number and extinguish, between two contacts, be difficult to block the problem of extinguishing to solve electric arc.The improvement of above-mentioned patent, though can improve arc quenching effect, but still can not when the circuit breaker disjunction, by force electric arc be blocked rapidly and extinguish, affect the breaking capacity of circuit breaker.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circuit breaker to force arc-control device, when breaker open operation, be located at other insulation board of contact and moving contact interlock rapidly between the insertion dynamic/static contact, one of them contact is covered, by force with the electric arc disjunction, arc extinction is rapid, can effectively improve the circuit breaker breaking capacity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design: flash barrier of installing in Shell of circuit breaker, this flash barrier is being positioned under the dynamic/static contact contact condition below it, connect the bottom of flash barrier and the top of moving contact with block connecting rod, and this connecting rod is connected with the guide-bar mechanism of the constraint flash barrier direction of motion also.
Common circuit breaker moving contact bottom is general and busbar (line bank) is hinged, and busbar is fixed on the housing.When circuit breaker ran into load and short circuit current occurs, because the induced current effect, moving contact was pulled.Because the hinge constraint is arranged at the movable contact bottom, swing backward on its top, and dynamic/static contact separates and is gate-dividing state, and produces electric arc between dynamic/static contact.When swinging backward, moving contact top affects the block connecting rod and the connecting rod flash barrier displacement of end in addition that are attached thereto, because of being subjected to guide post, connecting rod retrains, flash barrier is moved upward, and is between the dynamic/static contact, covers moving contact or covers fixed contact, flash barrier is made by insulating material, can be by force with the electric arc disjunction, make electric arc cooling and extinguishing rapidly, because the flash barrier of insulation has enough dielectric strengths, arc reignition can be prevented, thereby the circuit breaker breaking capacity can be effectively improved.Because the effect of insulating barrier makes circuit breaker can be used as isolating switch and uses.Described guide-bar mechanism also comprises the slide block slide way mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 forces the structural representation of arc-control device for circuit breaker of the present invention
Fig. 2 is first embodiment "on" position structural map
Fig. 3 is first embodiment gate-dividing state structural map
Fig. 4 is second embodiment "on" position structural map
Fig. 5 is second embodiment gate-dividing state structural map
Fig. 6 is the second embodiment partial schematic diagram
Embodiment
The present invention such as Fig. 1, flash barrier 4 of installing in Shell of circuit breaker, this flash barrier is positioned at below it under moving contact 1 and quiet arc head 2 contact conditions, connect the bottom of flash barrier and the top of moving contact with block connecting rod 3, and this connecting rod also is connected with the guide-bar mechanism 5 of the constraint flash barrier direction of motion, and the moving contact bottom is loaded on the busbar 7 by hinge.
Block connecting rod 3 is triangular in shape in first embodiment of Fig. 2, its anterior angle and flash barrier 4 are affixed, and last angle is provided with revolute pair 31 and is connected with moving contact, and following relief angle is provided with revolute pair 32 and is connected with guide rod 51, the end in addition of guide rod is hinged with support 52, and support 6 is fixed on the busbar 7.Can see circuit breaker in Fig. 3 behind separating brake, flash barrier 4 enters between moving contact and the quiet head moving contact 1 is covered, thereby breaking arc extinguishes it rapidly.
In second embodiment of Fig. 4, block connecting rod 3 rear portions connect moving contact top with slider-crank mechanism, connecting rod is anterior to connect flash barrier 4 with slider-crank mechanism 34, the slider-crank mechanism side at flash barrier place is provided with outer slide 35, chute coupling on this slide block and the guide plate 8, guide plate and support 6 are fixed together, and the middle part of connecting rod 3 is connected on the guide plate by revolute pair 36.Fig. 6 is a situation behind second embodiment separating brake, can see because the action of moving contact, slider-crank mechanism to extruding connecting rod 3 rear portions, the back lower place, because leverage connecting rod front portion is to top offset, make flash barrier 4 decide direction and enter between the dynamic/static contact because of the crank block 34 of connecting rod front portion is subjected to the chute constraint of guide plate chute, fixed contact is covered by giving.
For making being active in one's movements and simply of flash barrier 4, can install roller 37 on moving contact top, chute and this roller coupling is established at block connecting rod 3 rear portions, with this as slider-crank mechanism 33, and add the slider-crank mechanism of chute structure with sliding pin as the connecting rod front portion, simultaneously with roller 38 as outer slide.