CN1457065A - Circuit breaker forced extinguisher - Google Patents

Circuit breaker forced extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1457065A
CN1457065A CN 03119432 CN03119432A CN1457065A CN 1457065 A CN1457065 A CN 1457065A CN 03119432 CN03119432 CN 03119432 CN 03119432 A CN03119432 A CN 03119432A CN 1457065 A CN1457065 A CN 1457065A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
flash barrier
circuit breaker
moving contact
slider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 03119432
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1209776C (en
Inventor
王茂华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Peoples Electric Plant Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Peoples Electric Plant Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Peoples Electric Plant Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Peoples Electric Plant Co Ltd
Priority to CN 03119432 priority Critical patent/CN1209776C/en
Publication of CN1457065A publication Critical patent/CN1457065A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1209776C publication Critical patent/CN1209776C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/32Insulating body insertable between contacts

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  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The flash barrier installed in the breaker is located under the moving contact and the static contact when the breaker is closed. The blocky connection rod is connected to the lower part of the flash barrier and the upper part of the moving contact. Moreover, the connection rod is also connected to the guide bar mechanism, which restricts moving direction of the flash barrier. When the breaker is moving from on state to off state, the flash barrier brought by the moving contact is going to the space between the moving contact and the static contact, cutting off electric are generated by breaking current forcedly. Thus, electric arcs are cooled and extinguished quickly. The invention increases capability of breaking current. The breaker can be used as a switch.

Description

Circuit breaker is forced arc-control device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of protective overload circuit-breakin, particularly a kind of circuit breaker is forced arc-control device.
Background technology
In order to guarantee user's Electrical Safety itself, in electric power system, install circuit breaker usually.When short circuit current appearred in load, the induced electricity that produces in the circuit breaker failed to be convened for lack of a quorum and makes the moving contact action, breaks away from fixed contact, makes the electric current disjunction.In the breaker open operation process, can produce electric arc between moving contact and the fixed contact, because electric arc has electric conductivity,, will influence the breaking capacity and the current limiting performance of circuit breaker if can not in time extinguish.Therefore, for breaking capacity and the current limiting capacity that improves circuit breaker, should electric arc be extinguished rapidly.Existing circuit breaker is typically provided with arc control device, adopts following method: electric arc is elongated; 2, make the electric arc cooling; 3, form the series connection short arc.Conventional grid chip arc control device are difficult to make electric arc in time to extinguish, and production firm also improves arc-suppressing method constantly, in the hope of improving arc quenching effect.As Chinese patent ZL01226415.6 number, make electric arc be divided into the length arc to improve its cooling rate; With magnet electric arc is introduced arc control device ZL0123666.7 number and extinguish, between two contacts, be difficult to block the problem of extinguishing to solve electric arc.The improvement of above-mentioned patent, though can improve arc quenching effect, but still can not when the circuit breaker disjunction, by force electric arc be blocked rapidly and extinguish, affect the breaking capacity of circuit breaker.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circuit breaker to force arc-control device, when breaker open operation, be located at other insulation board of contact and moving contact interlock rapidly between the insertion dynamic/static contact, one of them contact is covered, by force with the electric arc disjunction, arc extinction is rapid, can effectively improve the circuit breaker breaking capacity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design: flash barrier of installing in Shell of circuit breaker, this flash barrier is being positioned under the dynamic/static contact contact condition below it, connect the bottom of flash barrier and the top of moving contact with block connecting rod, and this connecting rod is connected with the guide-bar mechanism of the constraint flash barrier direction of motion also.
Common circuit breaker moving contact bottom is general and busbar (line bank) is hinged, and busbar is fixed on the housing.When circuit breaker ran into load and short circuit current occurs, because the induced current effect, moving contact was pulled.Because the hinge constraint is arranged at the movable contact bottom, swing backward on its top, and dynamic/static contact separates and is gate-dividing state, and produces electric arc between dynamic/static contact.When swinging backward, moving contact top affects the block connecting rod and the connecting rod flash barrier displacement of end in addition that are attached thereto, because of being subjected to guide post, connecting rod retrains, flash barrier is moved upward, and is between the dynamic/static contact, covers moving contact or covers fixed contact, flash barrier is made by insulating material, can be by force with the electric arc disjunction, make electric arc cooling and extinguishing rapidly, because the flash barrier of insulation has enough dielectric strengths, arc reignition can be prevented, thereby the circuit breaker breaking capacity can be effectively improved.Because the effect of insulating barrier makes circuit breaker can be used as isolating switch and uses.Described guide-bar mechanism also comprises the slide block slide way mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 forces the structural representation of arc-control device for circuit breaker of the present invention
Fig. 2 is first embodiment "on" position structural map
Fig. 3 is first embodiment gate-dividing state structural map
Fig. 4 is second embodiment "on" position structural map
Fig. 5 is second embodiment gate-dividing state structural map
Fig. 6 is the second embodiment partial schematic diagram
Embodiment
The present invention such as Fig. 1, flash barrier 4 of installing in Shell of circuit breaker, this flash barrier is positioned at below it under moving contact 1 and quiet arc head 2 contact conditions, connect the bottom of flash barrier and the top of moving contact with block connecting rod 3, and this connecting rod also is connected with the guide-bar mechanism 5 of the constraint flash barrier direction of motion, and the moving contact bottom is loaded on the busbar 7 by hinge.
Block connecting rod 3 is triangular in shape in first embodiment of Fig. 2, its anterior angle and flash barrier 4 are affixed, and last angle is provided with revolute pair 31 and is connected with moving contact, and following relief angle is provided with revolute pair 32 and is connected with guide rod 51, the end in addition of guide rod is hinged with support 52, and support 6 is fixed on the busbar 7.Can see circuit breaker in Fig. 3 behind separating brake, flash barrier 4 enters between moving contact and the quiet head moving contact 1 is covered, thereby breaking arc extinguishes it rapidly.
In second embodiment of Fig. 4, block connecting rod 3 rear portions connect moving contact top with slider-crank mechanism, connecting rod is anterior to connect flash barrier 4 with slider-crank mechanism 34, the slider-crank mechanism side at flash barrier place is provided with outer slide 35, chute coupling on this slide block and the guide plate 8, guide plate and support 6 are fixed together, and the middle part of connecting rod 3 is connected on the guide plate by revolute pair 36.Fig. 6 is a situation behind second embodiment separating brake, can see because the action of moving contact, slider-crank mechanism to extruding connecting rod 3 rear portions, the back lower place, because leverage connecting rod front portion is to top offset, make flash barrier 4 decide direction and enter between the dynamic/static contact because of the crank block 34 of connecting rod front portion is subjected to the chute constraint of guide plate chute, fixed contact is covered by giving.
For making being active in one's movements and simply of flash barrier 4, can install roller 37 on moving contact top, chute and this roller coupling is established at block connecting rod 3 rear portions, with this as slider-crank mechanism 33, and add the slider-crank mechanism of chute structure with sliding pin as the connecting rod front portion, simultaneously with roller 38 as outer slide.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of circuit breaker is forced arc-control device, it is characterized in that: flash barrier of installing in this Shell of circuit breaker, this flash barrier is being positioned under the dynamic/static contact contact head attitude below it, connect the bottom of flash barrier and the top of moving contact with block connecting rod, and this connecting rod is connected with the guide-bar mechanism of the constraint flash barrier direction of motion also.
2, circuit breaker according to claim 1 is forced arc-control device, it is characterized in that: described block connecting rod is triangular in shape, its anterior angle and flash barrier are affixed, last angle is provided with revolute pair and is connected with moving contact, following relief angle is provided with revolute pair and is connected with guide rod, the end in addition of guide rod is hinged with support, and support is fixed on the busbar.
3, circuit breaker according to claim 1 is forced arc-control device, it is characterized in that: block connecting rod rear portion connects moving contact top with slider-crank mechanism, the connecting rod front portion connects flash barrier with slider-crank mechanism, the slider-crank mechanism side at flash barrier place is provided with outer slide 35, chute coupling on this slide block and the guide plate, guide plate and support are fixed together, and the middle part of connecting rod is connected on the guide plate by revolute pair.
4, circuit breaker according to claim 3 is forced arc-control device, it is characterized in that: roller is installed on moving contact top, chute and this roller coupling are established in block connecting rod rear portion, with this as slider-crank mechanism, and add the crank block structure of chute structure as the connecting rod front portion with sliding pin, use roller as outer slide simultaneously.
CN 03119432 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Circuit breaker forced extinguisher Expired - Fee Related CN1209776C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03119432 CN1209776C (en) 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Circuit breaker forced extinguisher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03119432 CN1209776C (en) 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Circuit breaker forced extinguisher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1457065A true CN1457065A (en) 2003-11-19
CN1209776C CN1209776C (en) 2005-07-06

Family

ID=29411515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 03119432 Expired - Fee Related CN1209776C (en) 2003-03-12 2003-03-12 Circuit breaker forced extinguisher

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN1209776C (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103646804A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 德力西电气有限公司 Forced arc extinguishing device of circuit breaker
CN103681145A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-26 西门子公司 Arc extinguishing device and circuit breaker adopting same
CN104022002A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 Quick arc-breaking circuit breaker
WO2015058501A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-30 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 A synchronous insulation separation power switch device
CN104715947A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 厦门柏瑞科电气有限公司 Arc-extinguishing structure of medium-voltage switch
CN106558463A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 上海良信电器股份有限公司 A kind of contact of breaker protection device
CN107342178A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-10 河北宝凯电气股份有限公司 A kind of high-breaking miniature breaker
CN107393778A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 河北宝凯电气股份有限公司 A kind of protected type Arc Distinguishing Device for Circuit Breakers
CN108320949A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-24 季洪顺 Quickly isolate formula arc-control device and arc-suppressing method
CN108766848A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 The arc extinguishing structure of breaker
CN108987139A (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-11 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electrical contact system
CN108987140A (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-11 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electrical contact system
CN109510079A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-22 福建省同金电力科技有限公司 The anti-reset switch cabinet of electromagnetic type
CN112164637A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-01 上海正泰智能科技有限公司 Arc isolating mechanism of circuit breaker
CN113345742A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-03 苏州飞腾电器有限公司 Arc extinguishing system of automatic change-over switch

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103681145B (en) * 2012-08-30 2016-06-22 西门子公司 Arc-control device and adopt the chopper of this arc-control device
CN103681145A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-26 西门子公司 Arc extinguishing device and circuit breaker adopting same
WO2015058501A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-30 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 A synchronous insulation separation power switch device
CN103646804A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 德力西电气有限公司 Forced arc extinguishing device of circuit breaker
WO2015180575A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 Quick arc-breaking circuit breaker
CN104022002B (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-02 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 One cuts arc circuit breaker fast
CN104022002A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 Quick arc-breaking circuit breaker
CN104715947A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 厦门柏瑞科电气有限公司 Arc-extinguishing structure of medium-voltage switch
CN104715947B (en) * 2015-03-31 2018-12-04 厦门柏瑞科电气有限公司 A kind of arc extinguishing structure of Medium voltage switch or circuit breaker
CN106558463A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 上海良信电器股份有限公司 A kind of contact of breaker protection device
CN106558463B (en) * 2015-09-30 2019-06-14 上海良信电器股份有限公司 A kind of contact of breaker protective device
CN108987140A (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-11 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electrical contact system
CN108987140B (en) * 2017-06-01 2024-04-02 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electrical contact system
CN108987139B (en) * 2017-06-01 2024-02-02 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electrical contact system
CN108987139A (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-11 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electrical contact system
CN107393778B (en) * 2017-08-23 2020-01-14 河北宝凯电气股份有限公司 Arc extinguishing device of shielded circuit breaker
CN107393778A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 河北宝凯电气股份有限公司 A kind of protected type Arc Distinguishing Device for Circuit Breakers
CN107342178A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-10 河北宝凯电气股份有限公司 A kind of high-breaking miniature breaker
CN108320949A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-24 季洪顺 Quickly isolate formula arc-control device and arc-suppressing method
CN108766848A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-06 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 The arc extinguishing structure of breaker
CN108766848B (en) * 2018-06-21 2024-07-23 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 Arc extinguishing structure of circuit breaker
CN109510079A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-22 福建省同金电力科技有限公司 The anti-reset switch cabinet of electromagnetic type
CN112164637A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-01 上海正泰智能科技有限公司 Arc isolating mechanism of circuit breaker
CN113345742A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-03 苏州飞腾电器有限公司 Arc extinguishing system of automatic change-over switch

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Address after: Beijing City, Daxing District Daxing Industrial Development Zone Jinyuan Road No. 29

Patentee after: Beijing Renmin Electric Appliance Factory Co., Ltd.

Address before: Beijing City, Daxing District Daxing Industrial Development Zone Jinyuan Road No. 29

Patentee before: People's Electric Appliance Factory, Beijing

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: BEIJING RENMIN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD., FACTO

Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING RENMIN ELECTRIC APPLIANCE FACTORY

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20050706

Termination date: 20160312