CN1456383A - Vertical filter - Google Patents
Vertical filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN1456383A CN1456383A CN 03118759 CN03118759A CN1456383A CN 1456383 A CN1456383 A CN 1456383A CN 03118759 CN03118759 CN 03118759 CN 03118759 A CN03118759 A CN 03118759A CN 1456383 A CN1456383 A CN 1456383A
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- valve
- filter
- circulation
- inlet valve
- vertical
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Abstract
A vertical filter equipment is composed of a filter unit with vertical filter drum, inlet valve, output valve and exhaust valve, a circulating and pre-coating unit with circulating drum, inlet valve and outlet valve, a washing unit with water inlet valve, flushing valve and dregs discharging valve, and a power unit. Its advantages are simple structure, high filter effect, easy operation, and easily washing filter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the filter plant that a kind of wine liquid or beverage filter usefulness, particularly a kind of vertical filter.
Background technology
At present, wine liquid common horizontal filter commonly used filters in brewery, and the defective that this filter mainly exists is: 1. filter is a horizontal type, it is vertical that filter disc is, filter aid is easy to come off from filter disc under the situation that fluid pressure changes, and forms hole, thereby influences filter quality; 2. filter cap is changed frequently, the use cost height, and filter cap is made with cloth, is easy to cause damage in the middle of unpicking and washing, and increases use cost; 3. very inconvenience of the cleaning of filter needs during cleaning the body fuselage integral demounting is added water then and cleans, and labour intensity is big, and wine decreases also bigger simultaneously; 4. need to install in addition the pre-coating device of circulation of filtration adjuvant.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will provide a kind of vertical filter exactly, it can overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art effectively, circulate pre-coating device, cleaning device and filter of filtration adjuvant organically combined, realize resource-sharing, reduce use cost, make filter clean purpose convenient, that filter efficiency improves thereby reach.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of vertical filter, it comprises filter, pre-coating device circulates, cleaning device and power set, power set are filter, circulate pre-coating device and cleaning device provides power, filter comprises the filter vat 1 of vertical placement, the inlet valve to be filtered 14 that is connected with filter vat 1 reaches the air bleeding valve 20 that is connected with the circulation bucket 19 of the pre-coating device of circulation with product outlet valve A11, the pre-coating device that circulates comprises circulation bucket 19, with circulation bucket 19 loop head valve 18 that is connected and loop exit valves 21, cleaning device comprises the rinse water inlet valve 15 that can be connected with loop head valve 18 by pipeline, flushing valve 7 that is connected with filter vat 1 and residual cake valve 6.Filter vat 1 comprises the staving of hollow, and the staving upper and lower side is provided with the liquid outlet is connected with pipeline, and the staving inwall axially is provided with rinse bar 4, and the staving centre is provided with central shaft 3, and arrangement longitudinally is provided with filter 2 on the central shaft 3.Filter 2 adopts KPZ to close screen pack.Power set are provided with feed pump 17, clean motor 5, feed pump 17 with rinse water inlet valve 15, treat that filtrate inlet valve 14 is connected with pump chamber air bleeding valve 16, cleaning motor 5 is connected with filter.Filter vat 1 is connected by the surplus liquid outlet valve 13 of control valve 8 with series connection.Treat that filtrate inlet valve 14, product outlet valve A11 open, loop head valve 18 cuts out, pump chamber air bleeding valve 16, formation filtration circuit when air bleeding valve 20 is opened.Rinse water inlet valve 15, flushing valve 7, residual cake valve 6 are opened, surplus liquid inlet valve 22, formation scavenger circuit when control valve 8 is closed.By circulation bucket 19, rinse water inlet valve 15, treat that filtrate inlet valve 14 cuts out, loop head valve 18, feed pump 17, control valve 8, when opening, loop exit valve 21 constitutes circulation precoating loop.Be provided with the circulation that can observe filtrate clarity in the circulation precoating loop and look tube 23, this circulation is looked tube 23 and is communicated with loop exit valve 21.The operate as normal that is communicated with filter vat 1 is set looks tube 9 and sample valve 10.The staving of filter vat 1 is provided with peep hole 24.
The present invention is owing to the vertical filter vat of employing, and a filter vat inner filtration sheet and barrel structure of central shaft arranged vertical, so under the gravity effect, the filter aid difficult drop-off, and filter aid applies also more even; Because filter adopts KPZ to close screen pack, institute is so that filter prolongs service life again, and use cost reduces; Owing to adopt to clean driven by motor filter vat central shaft and filter unitary rotation, add the water process of washing and carry out deslagging,, need not dismantle monolithic case again so filter disc is cleaned; Owing to adopt the filter aid structure that pre-coating device links to each other with filter that circulates, so by feed pump and related valve pipeline, realize resource-sharing, it is more reasonable that complete machine is designed again.The present invention also has simple in structure, uses advantages such as easy to operate.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of filter vat among the present invention.
Wherein, Fig. 1 double as Figure of abstract.
Among the figure: 1, residual cake valve, 2, filter, 3, central shaft, 4, rinse bar head, 5, clean motor, 6, residual cake valve, 7, flushing valve, 8, control valve, 9, operate as normal looks tube, 10, sample valve, 11, product outlet valve A, 12, product outlet valve B, 13, surplus liquid outlet valve, 14, treat the filtrate inlet valve, 15, the rinse water inlet valve, 16, the pump chamber air bleeding valve, 17, feed pump, 18, loop head valve, 19, circulation bucket, 20, air bleeding valve, 21, loop exit valve, 22, surplus liquid inlet valve, 23, circulation looks tube, 24, peep hole.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of vertical filter, it comprises filter, pre-coating device circulates, cleaning device and power set, power set are filter, circulate pre-coating device and cleaning device provides power, filter comprises the filter vat 1 of vertical placement, the inlet valve to be filtered 14 that is connected with filter vat 1 reaches the air bleeding valve 20 that is connected with the circulation bucket 19 of the pre-coating device of circulation with product outlet valve A11, the pre-coating device that circulates comprises circulation bucket 19, with circulation bucket 19 loop head valve 18 that is connected and loop exit valves 21, cleaning device comprises the rinse water inlet valve 15 that can be connected with loop head valve 18 by pipeline, flushing valve 7 that is connected with filter vat 1 and residual cake valve 6.Filter vat 1 comprises the staving of hollow, and the staving upper and lower side is provided with the liquid outlet is connected with pipeline, and the staving inwall axially is provided with rinse bar 4, and the staving centre is provided with central shaft 3, and arrangement longitudinally is provided with filter 2 on the central shaft 3.Filter 2 adopts KPZ to close screen pack.Power set are provided with feed pump 17, clean motor 5, feed pump 17 with rinse water inlet valve 15, treat that filtrate inlet valve 14 is connected with pump chamber air bleeding valve 16, cleaning motor 5 is connected with filter.Filter vat 1 is connected by the surplus liquid outlet valve 13 of control valve 8 with series connection.Treat that filtrate inlet valve 14, product outlet valve A11 open, loop head valve 18 cuts out, pump chamber air bleeding valve 16, formation filtration circuit when air bleeding valve 20 is opened.Rinse water inlet valve 15, flushing valve 7, residual cake valve 6 are opened, surplus liquid inlet valve 22, formation scavenger circuit when control valve 8 is closed.By circulation bucket 19, rinse water inlet valve 15, treat that filtrate inlet valve 14 cuts out, loop head valve 18, feed pump 17, control valve 8, when opening, loop exit valve 21 constitutes circulation precoating loop.Be provided with the circulation that can observe filtrate clarity in the circulation precoating loop and look tube 23, this circulation is looked tube 23 and is communicated with loop exit valve 21.The operate as normal that is communicated with filter vat 1 is set looks tube 9 and sample valve 10.The staving of filter vat 1 is provided with peep hole 24.
One, the precoating of liquid circulation and filter aid
With rinse water inlet valve 15, treat that 14 connecting leg roads of filtrate inlet valve connect with pipeline with clean water and receiver respectively, close rinse water inlet valve 15, filtrate inlet valve 14 is treated in unlatching, to treat that filtrate pumps in filter vat 1 and the circulation bucket 19, circulate when being full of liquid in the filter vat 1 and to get final product when liquid level arrives 3/4 in the bucket 19, open loop head valve 18, loop exit valve 21, product outlet valve B12 this moment, close simultaneously and treat filtrate inlet valve 14, make system self circulation, close, begin to rehearse air valve 20 for several times to drain air in the filter vat 1, prepare precoating.
The precoating super-cell: precoating diatomite dosage and model proportioning are generally determined voluntarily according to actual conditions such as the muddy degree of stoste, concentration, impurity granularity and quantity.Starting cleaning motor 5 allows filter 2 rotations (can not open flushing valve 7 this moment) that filter aid is adsorbed on the filter upper surface equably, form filter course, approximately precoating 15-20 minute, can look the clarity that tube 23 is observed filtrate from circulation, perhaps also can observe filtrate clarity from sample valve 10 samplings.
Two, the filter process of filtrate
After treating that the filter aid precoating finishes, can change the normal filtration state over to, open and treat filtrate inlet valve 14, product outlet valve B12 or product outlet valve A11, whether close loop head valve 18 simultaneously, and open air bleeding valve 20,16 exhausts of pump chamber air bleeding valve, it is normal to observe Pressure gauge, filter beginning, after treating that filtrate filtration finishes, close and treat filtrate inlet valve 14, product outlet valve B12 or product outlet valve A11, finish filter process.
Three, the cleaning process of filter
Along with the prolongation of time, when filter vat 1 pressure surpasses 0.3MP, and rate of discharge hour or filter liquor when not reaching the clarity that regulation requires reply filter vat 1 inner filtration sheet 2 clean.Before the cleaning, start feed pump 17, open surplus liquid inlet valve 22, surplus liquid outlet valve 13 simultaneously, with surplus liquid in the filter vat 1 (by surplus liquid inlet valve 22 go into, surplus liquid outlet valve 13 goes out) drain to specified hold-up vessel.During cleaning, open rinse water inlet valve 15, flushing valve 7, residual cake valve 6, and open and close pump chamber air bleeding valve 16 drains the pump chamber air, close other all valves, rinse water in filter vat 1 by the water jet ejection of rinse bar 4, start feed pump 17 once more and clean motor 5, allow filter 2 turn to spin rinse in accordance with regulations with central shaft 3.Rinse back (observing the flushing situation by peep hole 24) for to be filtered 2 well, the operation related valve cleans once pipeline.Residual cake valve 6 must be kept normally open so that rinse water is in time discharged in the filter vat 1 during flushing.Above-mentioned cleaning process need not pulled down filter vat 1 and filter 2, allows filter 2 flushing while rotating.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of vertical filter, it is characterized in that: it comprises filter, pre-coating device circulates, cleaning device and power set, power set are filter, circulate pre-coating device and cleaning device provides power, filter comprises the filter vat (1) of vertical placement, the inlet valve to be filtered (14) that is connected with filter vat (1) reaches the air bleeding valve (20) that is connected with the circulation bucket (19) of the pre-coating device of circulation with product outlet valve A (11), the pre-coating device that circulates comprises circulation bucket (19), the loop head valve (18) and the loop exit valve (21) that are connected with circulation bucket (19), cleaning device comprises the rinse water inlet valve (15) that can be connected with loop head valve (18) by pipeline, flushing valve (7) that is connected with filter vat (1) and residual cake valve (6).
2, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: filter vat (1) comprises the staving of hollow, the liquid outlet that the setting of staving upper and lower side is connected with pipeline, the staving inwall axially is provided with rinse bar head (4), in the middle of the staving central shaft (3) is set, longitudinally arranges on the central shaft (3) filter (2) is set.
3, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: filter (2) adopts KPZ to close screen pack.
4, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: power set are provided with feed pump (17), clean motor (5), feed pump (17) with rinse water inlet valve (15), treat that filtrate inlet valve (14) is connected with pump chamber air bleeding valve (16), clean motor (5) and be connected with filter.
5, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: filter vat (1) is connected by the surplus liquid outlet valve (13) of control valve (8) with series connection.
6, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: treat that filtrate inlet valve (14), product outlet valve A (11) open, loop head valve (18) cuts out, and pump chamber air bleeding valve (16), air bleeding valve (20) constitute filtration circuit when opening.
7, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rinse water inlet valve (15), flushing valve (7), residual cake valve (6) are opened, and surplus liquid inlet valve (22), control valve (8) constitute the scavenger circuit when closing.
8, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by circulation bucket (19), rinse water inlet valve (15), treat that filtrate inlet valve (14) cuts out, loop head valve (18), feed pump (17), control valve (8), loop exit valve (21) constitute circulation precoating loop when opening.
9, according to claim 1 or 8 described a kind of vertical filters, it is characterized in that: be provided with the circulation that can observe filtrate clarity in the circulation precoating loop and look tube (23), this circulation is looked tube (23) and is communicated with loop exit valve (21).
10, a kind of according to claim 1 or 5 vertical filter is characterized in that: the operate as normal that is communicated with filter vat (1) is set looks tube (9) and sample valve (10).
11, a kind of vertical filter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the staving of filter vat 1 is provided with peep hole (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118759 CN1225300C (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Vertical filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118759 CN1225300C (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Vertical filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1456383A true CN1456383A (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| CN1225300C CN1225300C (en) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=29411389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118759 Expired - Fee Related CN1225300C (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Vertical filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1225300C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108926884A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-04 | 上海兖矿能源科技研发有限公司 | A kind of filter device for the filtering of high temperature fischer-tropsch synthetic oil |
| CN112023503A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-04 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN112619286A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 襄阳龙蟒钛业有限公司 | Method for purifying and crystallizing titanium dioxide solution |
| CN114307360A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 宁夏恒生西夏王酒业有限公司 | Raw wine fining, clarifying and filtering equipment and using method |
-
2003
- 2003-03-11 CN CN 03118759 patent/CN1225300C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108926884A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-04 | 上海兖矿能源科技研发有限公司 | A kind of filter device for the filtering of high temperature fischer-tropsch synthetic oil |
| CN112023503A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-04 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN112023503B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-10-19 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN112619286A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 襄阳龙蟒钛业有限公司 | Method for purifying and crystallizing titanium dioxide solution |
| CN114307360A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 宁夏恒生西夏王酒业有限公司 | Raw wine fining, clarifying and filtering equipment and using method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1225300C (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20051102 Termination date: 20180311 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |