CN1451358A - Method for accurate checking resonant frequency of ultrasonic surgical knife - Google Patents

Method for accurate checking resonant frequency of ultrasonic surgical knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1451358A
CN1451358A CN03131540.2A CN03131540A CN1451358A CN 1451358 A CN1451358 A CN 1451358A CN 03131540 A CN03131540 A CN 03131540A CN 1451358 A CN1451358 A CN 1451358A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resonant frequency
ultrasonic
hand
accurately
ultrasonic surgical
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Granted
Application number
CN03131540.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1235550C (en
Inventor
宁新宝
吴巍
徐寅林
李德华
马千里
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Priority to CN03131540.2A priority Critical patent/CN1235550C/en
Publication of CN1451358A publication Critical patent/CN1451358A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1235550C publication Critical patent/CN1235550C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

An ultrasonic surgical knife is composed of electric plug, handle with casing and end cover, piezoelectric crystal for converting the electric energy to ultrasonic mechanical energy, back cover plate for installing the piezoelectric crystal, electrode, sealing ring and knife head. A vibrator system with 1/4 wavelength and a stepped amplitude-varying rod without front cover plate are used to form a hand-held therapeutic head. A method for precisely correcting its resonance frequency is characterized by that after it is assembled, its sizes can be trimmed for correct frequency.

Description

A kind of method of accurately revising the ultrasonic surgical blade resonant frequency
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrasonic therapy instrument, particularly relate to as the ultrasonic surgical blade that hand-held treatment head is arranged in the ultrasonic surgical instrument, the especially a kind of method that can accurately revise the ultrasonic surgical blade resonant frequency.
Two, background technology
Ultrasonic surgical blade utilizes the supersonic vibration radiation, makes separate tissue, reaches the purpose of cutting, and does not damage surrounding tissue, goes out characteristics such as insufficiency of blood.At present, existing ultrasonic hand-held treatment head mostly adopt 1/2 wavelength oscillator and n doubly 1/2 wavelength horn constitute, but its selection, assembling and technological requirement in processing is very high, has error just can not satisfy the designing requirement of its resonant frequency slightly and scraps; Simultaneously, qualified ultrasonic hand-held treatment head store and use in lost efficacy or shortened service time because of aging, wearing and tearing etc. also easily causes this ultrasonic hand-held treatment to depart from its resonant frequency.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of and can accurately revise the ultrasonic surgical blade of resonant frequency: according to the thinking of " local resonance tool system ", a kind of succinct design has been proposed, the hand-held treatment head design of promptly adopting 1/4 wavelength oscillator system to cooperate the complex of the one-level horn,stepped of no front shroud to constitute, the front shroud of a traditional ultrasonic hand-held treatment oscillator and continuous λ/2 horn matching stages thereof are simplified omission, make its overall dimensions greatly reduce weight saving; According to formula (1) and formula (2),, ultrasonic hand-held treatment head is accurately worked on the resonant frequency of design simultaneously by assembling the processing dimension of Δ l (between the about 0.5~5mm of the scope of Δ l) in the fine adjustment type of back.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method of accurately revising the ultrasonic surgical blade resonant frequency comprises that end cap and screw are used for the encapsulation with handle casing; Back shroud is used for the clamping with piezoelectric chip; Electrode is used for and being electrically connected of piezoelectric chip, and piezoelectric chip is used to convert electric energy to and is ultrasonic mechanical energy; Sealing ring is used for sealing; Handle casing is the ultrasound knife cutter head fixedly, the hand-held treatment head design that the ultrasound knife cutter head adopts 1/4 wavelength oscillator system to cooperate the complex of the one-level horn,stepped of no front shroud to constitute, horn small end length l 4, l 4=λ/4+ Δ l, Δ l design technology tolerance, the resonant frequency of accurately revising ultrasonic hand-held treatment head after being used to assemble by assembling the processing dimension of Δ l in the fine adjustment type of back, can make ultrasonic hand-held treatment head accurately work on the resonant frequency of design.
In specific words:
(1) structure adopts sandwich type piezoelectric transducer version (as shown in Figure 1), and the PZT piezoelectric ceramic wafer constitutes one group of electro-acoustic transducer assembly (as shown in fig. 1).Intermediate electrode film adopts the thin electrodes pattern, and cylindrical and center-hole diameter are identical with piezoelectric chip.
(2) back shroud l 3(as shown in fig. 1) 1/4 wavelength oscillator system of piezoelectric ceramic wafer formation, length l 3By formula tg θ 3 = Z 2 Z 3 ( ctg θ 2 - 2 K 33 θ 2 ) With l 3 = c 3 θ 3 ω Determine, and be loaded in the handle casing with piezoelectric ceramic wafer.
(3) ultrasonic amplitude transformer is the version (shown in I district among Fig. 1) of general horn,stepped, horn l 1The bar length overall by
l 1=(2n+1) λ/4 (1) are determined, n=1 in the formula (4-2), 2,3 ..., λ is a wave length of sound; IV district among Fig. 1 is the mounting process structure, is used for and being connected of handle casing.Horn small end length l 4
l 4In=λ/4+ Δ l (2) formula, Δ l design technology tolerance, the resonant frequency of accurately revising ultrasonic hand-held treatment head after being used to assemble.By the length of grinding Δ l, accurately revise the resonant frequency of ultrasonic hand-held treatment head.
Characteristics of the present invention are: the hand-held treatment head design of adopting 1/4 wavelength oscillator system to cooperate the complex of the one-level horn,stepped of no front shroud to constitute, the front shroud of a traditional ultrasonic hand-held treatment oscillator and continuous λ/2 horn matching stages thereof are simplified omission, make its overall dimensions greatly reduce weight saving; According to formula (1) and formula (2),, ultrasonic hand-held treatment head is accurately worked on the resonant frequency of design simultaneously by assembling the processing dimension of Δ l (between the about 0.5~5mm of the scope of Δ l) in the fine adjustment type of back.The present invention avoids accurately revising with the method for circuit regulating frequency the resonant frequency of ultrasonic hand-held treatment head, because the operating frequency of circuit itself is generally in ultransonic 20-35kc scope, the operating frequency of general permanent circuit is better, makes the reliable operation of circuit like this, and is more convenient for user.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 can accurately revise the structural representation of resonant frequency ultrasonic surgical blade for the present invention
Among the figure: 1, plug is used for being electrically connected with the ultrasound knife main frame; 2, electric wire; 3, end cap and 4, screw are used for the encapsulation with handle casing; 5, back shroud is used for the clamping with piezoelectric chip; 6, electrode is used for and being electrically connected of piezoelectric chip, and 7, piezoelectric chip is used to convert electric energy to and is ultrasonic mechanical energy; 8, sealing ring is used for sealing; 9, handle casing and 10, cutter head etc.
Five, the specific embodiment
As assembling ultrasonic surgical blade among the figure, and make horn small end length l 4As the following formula design, have a mind to reserve Δ l, between the about 0.5~5mm of its scope.
Δ l is the design technology tolerance, and the resonant frequency of the ultrasonic hand-held treatment head in assembling back decides by the length of grinding Δ l, promptly accurately revises the resonant frequency of ultrasonic hand-held treatment head.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of method of accurately revising the ultrasonic surgical blade resonant frequency comprises that end cap and screw are used for the encapsulation with handle casing; Back shroud is used for the clamping with piezoelectric chip; Electrode is used for and being electrically connected of piezoelectric chip, and piezoelectric chip is used to convert electric energy to and is ultrasonic mechanical energy; Sealing ring is used for sealing; Handle casing and ultrasound knife cutter head is characterized in that the hand-held treatment head design that the ultrasound knife cutter head adopts 1/4 wavelength oscillator system to cooperate the complex of the one-level horn,stepped of no front shroud to constitute, horn small end length l 4, l 4=λ/4+ Δ l, Δ l design technology tolerance, the resonant frequency of accurately revising ultrasonic hand-held treatment head after being used to assemble by assembling the processing dimension of Δ l in the fine adjustment type of back, can make ultrasonic hand-held treatment head accurately work on the resonant frequency of design.
2,, it is characterized in that between the about 0.5~5mm of scope of Δ l by the described method of accurately revising the ultrasonic surgical blade resonant frequency of claim 1.
CN03131540.2A 2003-05-23 2003-05-23 Method for accurate checking resonant frequency of ultrasonic surgical knife Expired - Fee Related CN1235550C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03131540.2A CN1235550C (en) 2003-05-23 2003-05-23 Method for accurate checking resonant frequency of ultrasonic surgical knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN03131540.2A CN1235550C (en) 2003-05-23 2003-05-23 Method for accurate checking resonant frequency of ultrasonic surgical knife

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1451358A true CN1451358A (en) 2003-10-29
CN1235550C CN1235550C (en) 2006-01-11

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CN03131540.2A Expired - Fee Related CN1235550C (en) 2003-05-23 2003-05-23 Method for accurate checking resonant frequency of ultrasonic surgical knife

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113145883A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 汇专机床有限公司 Machine tool, cold-pressing ultrasonic knife handle, ultrasonic machining device and assembling method of ultrasonic machining device
CN113598889A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-11-05 北京航空航天大学 Ultrasonic tissue cutting knife
CN115138546A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-04 湖南大学 Ultrasonic scalpel with longitudinal composite amplitude transformer and design method thereof
CN114271902B (en) * 2022-01-19 2023-08-01 深圳臣诺医疗器械有限公司 Method and device for improving control precision of surgical knife, surgical knife and medium

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113145883A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 汇专机床有限公司 Machine tool, cold-pressing ultrasonic knife handle, ultrasonic machining device and assembling method of ultrasonic machining device
CN113145883B (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-06-10 汇专机床有限公司 Machine tool, cold-pressing ultrasonic knife handle and ultrasonic machining device
CN113598889A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-11-05 北京航空航天大学 Ultrasonic tissue cutting knife
CN113598889B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-11-03 北京航空航天大学 Ultrasonic tissue cutting knife
CN114271902B (en) * 2022-01-19 2023-08-01 深圳臣诺医疗器械有限公司 Method and device for improving control precision of surgical knife, surgical knife and medium
CN115138546A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-10-04 湖南大学 Ultrasonic scalpel with longitudinal composite amplitude transformer and design method thereof
CN115138546B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-05-26 湖南大学 Ultrasonic surgical knife with longitudinal composite amplitude transformer and design method thereof

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