CN1450514A - Method for driving plasma display board - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a driving method which has grey scale video picture display for electric bar mesh board plasma display board. The method includes each basic work wave such scan wave, keeping wave and erasure wave, especially the simplified efficient erasure wave. In erasure period, it uses scan electrode to generate one or several tens of narrow erasure pulse, the pularity is opposite to the final keeping pulse. The invention applies to electric bar mesh board plasma display board, makes it realize the grey scale dynamic picture display, it has high display efficient to enhance the brightness of the display screen.

Description

A kind of driving method of plasma display panel

(1) technical field

The invention belongs to the Plasma Display Technology field, relate in particular to the display drive method of the band gray level dynamic image that is applied to conductive grid sheet type plasma display board, particularly utilize the burst pulse of single phase place efficiently to finish erase feature, to improve the design of conductive grid sheet type plasma display board image displaying quality.

(2) background of invention

As shown in Figure 1, the structure of conductive grid sheet type plasma display board mainly is made of metacoxal plate 1, aperture plate plate 3 and prebasal plate 2.Metacoxal plate 1 comprises back substrate glass substrate 4, first electrode 5 (addressing electrode) that forms on back substrate glass substrate 4, the dielectric layer 6 that forms on back substrate glass substrate 4, the diaphragm 7 that forms on dielectric layer 6; Prebasal plate 2 comprises preceding substrate glass substrate 8, form on preceding substrate glass substrate 8 lower surfaces with metacoxal plate 1 on second electrode 9 (scan electrode) of 5 one-tenth spatial vertical quadratures of first electrode, the dielectric layer 10 that on the lower surface of second electrode 9, forms, the diaphragm 11 that on dielectric layer 10, forms; Scan electrode and addressing electrode are in vertical distribution after forward and backward substrate assembling is finished; The aperture plate plate 3 that is clipped between the front-back baseboard 1,2 is current-carrying plates (public electrode) that comprise the mesh array, and it can be a sheet metal, can also be that the surface plates metal conducting layer or the inner dielectric-slab that has conduction to add material.Mesh on the aperture plate plate is corresponding one by one with the position, point of crossing of scan electrode and addressing electrode, fills the required working gas with certain air pressure in grid hole, just becomes the discharge cell space of this plasma display screen.

For plasma driving work, as everyone knows, need a write pulse that surpasses ignition voltage to being positioned at the locational discharge space of scan electrode and addressing electrode point of crossing, be that selected pixel causes gas discharge, form counter wall voltage, afterwards by applying lasting alternating voltage keeping the discharge condition of this pixel, and this alternating voltage can not cause that the pixel space of other no wall electric charge produces gas discharge.

Can finish demonstration purposes if wish conductive grid sheet type plasma display screen, a kind of reliable gray level display mode must be arranged as the full color dynamic image of TV or computer display terminal one class.Fig. 3 has provided the sequential of memory-type display mode with eight sons that can show 256 grades of gray scales.According to common video display requirement, dynamic image carries out image by the speed of per second 60 frames and shows, promptly per 16.6 milliseconds show a frame still image.Sequential mode is further divided into eight sons with demonstration time of a frame image during with the memory-type of eight sons, and each son field comprises an address period, one and keeps phase and an erasing period.Figure four has provided conventional conductive aperture plate sheet type plasma display screen at place an order each electrode work wave of height field of memory-type sequential working mode.In address period, scan electrode according to successively or the order of great-jump-forward produce an addressing pulse, addressing electrode determines respectively at the bright dark effect that all pixels in this height field and this delegation should produce whether each addressing electrode produces and the opposite polarity pulse of addressing pulse, because two pulses produce simultaneously, and voltage difference surpasses ignition voltage, all pixels that should choose of this row are entered by fired state, and all row are then finished the addressing of this child field address period to whole screen image element after producing addressing pulse successively; Keep interim, produce the positive and negative pulse that replaces of certain amplitude by scan electrode, and other electrodes keep ground state, because these positive and negative pulse heights that replace are less than ignition voltage, so the discharge space to each location of pixels place produces the effect of keeping that exchanges, promptly the pixel of being lighted a fire in address period is carried out the maintenance of gas discharge, continuous therebetween excitated fluorescent powder sends the light of respective color, and the pixel of not lighted a fire in address period is not produced the initiation discharge process, can still keep not discharge condition; In erasing period, by a series of positive and negative burst pulse sequences that replace, reach neutralization to space charged particle under the former discharge final state, can not cause discharge simultaneously to the discharge space of not igniting.

The phase of keeping length that it should be noted that each son field is different with the phase pulse number of keeping.In order to rely on 8 sons to show 256 grades of gray scales, it is constant that the phase of keeping of suppose 8 son fields is kept pulsed frequency, and then their pulse number of keeping must be with 1: 2: 4: 8: 16: 32: 64: 128 proportionate relationship increased progressively.There is one group of positive negative pulse stuffing the phase of keeping of promptly supposing first son field, and then there are two groups of positive negative pulse stuffings the phase of keeping of second son field, and there are four groups of positive negative pulse stuffings the 3rd sub the phase of keeping, and the like, there are 128 groups of positive negative pulse stuffings the 8th sub-field.Rely on different sons field to keep pulse action whether combination, just can realize 0 to 255 these 256 grades of gray scales.For example certain pixel will show 113 this grade gray scales because 113=64+32+16+1, so as long as in the address period of son one, five, six, seven these four sons to this address pixels, can on this frame image, obtain 113 grades of required gray scales of this pixel.

To keep the space charged particle distribution that pulse leaves over relevant because the discharge N-process of erasing period is with last.Erasing pulse waveform in the conventional store formula drive scheme has adopted the positive and negative burst pulse erase mode that replaces.But actual have only with the opposite polarity burst pulse of last erasing pulse scrubbing action is just arranged, so the positive and negative burst pulse sequence that replaces of erasing period can be reduced to the burst pulse sequence of single polarity.

(3) summary of the invention

Fundamental purpose of the present invention is in order to keep the display efficiency of conductive grid sheet type plasma display screen, to simplify the waveform of erasing pulse simultaneously.Concrete scheme of the present invention is the erasing period in each son field, utilize scan electrode to produce one to tens ratio and keep the narrow erasing pulse of pulse width, pulse width in 1.5 microseconds between 100 nanoseconds, and addressing electrode keeps ground state, aperture plate plate electrode ground connection or suspension, forming effective Electric Field Distribution with this wipes, the positive-negative polarity of described narrow erasing pulse is opposite with last polarity of keeping pulse, if promptly last to keep pulse be negative pulse on the scan electrode, then the burst pulse of erasing period all is the positive pulse on the scan electrode, as shown in Figure 5.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the image of realizing the band gray level shows, has improved display efficiency and brightness of display screen.

(4) appended drawings 1 is the narrow erase pulse sequence waveform synoptic diagram of single polarity for conventional store formula drive scheme scheduling synoptic diagram accompanying drawing 4 for traditional approach each the electrode work wave synoptic diagram accompanying drawing 5 of height field that places an order for conductive grid sheet type plasma display screen electrode relative position distribution synoptic diagram accompanying drawing 3 for the structural representation accompanying drawing 2 of conductive grid sheet type plasma display board.Wherein (a) is positive erase pulse sequence waveform synoptic diagram; (b) be negative erase pulse sequence waveform synoptic diagram.

(5) embodiment

On the basis of foregoing invention, further consider concrete drive scheme, propose following examples.1. the structure of conductive grid sheet type plasma display board mainly is made of metacoxal plate 1, aperture plate plate 3 and prebasal plate 2.Metacoxal plate 1 comprises back substrate glass substrate 4, film first electrode 5 (addressing electrode) that forms on back substrate glass substrate 4, the dielectric layer 6 that forms on back substrate glass substrate 4, the diaphragm 7 that forms on dielectric layer 6; Prebasal plate 2 comprises preceding substrate glass substrate 8, form on preceding substrate glass substrate 8 lower surfaces with metacoxal plate 1 on second electrode 9 (scan electrode) of 5 one-tenth spatial vertical quadratures of first electrode, the dielectric layer 10 that on the lower surface of second electrode 9, forms, the diaphragm 11 that on dielectric layer 10, forms; The aperture plate plate 3 that is clipped between the front-back baseboard 1,2 is current-carrying plates (public electrode) that comprise the grid hole array.In grid hole, fill required working gas, just become the discharge cell space of this plasma display screen with certain air pressure.

Display screen is divided into 8 son fields again, as shown in Figure 3 with per 16.6 milliseconds time showing one frame image in showing every frame image process, comprise sweep time in each son field, keep phase and erasing period, wherein sweep time and the waveform of keeping the phase are shown in figure four, and the waveform of erasing period as shown in Figure 5.The resolution of supposing display screen is 640 * 480, then addressing electrode sends addressing pulse successively by order from top to bottom, whether each data electrode goes out data pulse with pulsewidth such as addressing pulse according to the bright dark effect decision of this this row image of child field in each addressing pulse time, each addressing pulse width is 1.5 microseconds, and then the address period of each son field is about 720 microseconds; Each erasing period is sent one to tens positive erasing pulse jointly continuously by addressing electrode, its voltage amplitude is identical with positive pulse amplitude in keeping pulsegroup, pulsewidth in 1.5 microseconds between 100 nanoseconds, data electrode and conductive grid plate electrode keep ground state, then about 10 microseconds of erasing period of each son field; If each keeps the recurrence interval is 10 microseconds, produce a set of pulses that contains negative two the about 3 microsecond pulsewidths in positive earlier back by addressing electrode therebetween, data electrode and conductive grid plate electrode keep ground state, and it is just in time opposite with the polarity of erasing pulse that last that guarantees each son with this kept pulse polarity.In order to improve display efficiency to greatest extent, the phase of keeping of minimum son field can arrange 4 to keep the recurrence interval, 8 the son concrete times phase of keeping were by 1: 2: 4: 8: 16: 32: 64: 128 relation multiplications, contain 4 groups approximately and keep pulse for promptly sub 1, son field 2 contains 8 groups and keeps pulse, son field 3 contains 16 groups and keeps pulse, and by that analogy, son field 8 contains about 512 groups and keeps pulse.The dynamic full-color image that is combined to form 256 grades of gray scales by the son field shows.This has just constituted first specific embodiment of the present invention.

According to the foregoing description 1, if erasing period is sent one to tens positive erasing pulse jointly continuously by addressing electrode, its voltage amplitude is identical with positive pulse amplitude in keeping pulsegroup, pulsewidth in 1.5 microseconds between 100 nanoseconds, data electrode keeps ground state, the aperture plate plate electrode suspends, and has then constituted specific embodiments of the invention 2.

According to the foregoing description 1, if the pulsegroup of keeping on the phase addressing electrode of keeping changes two positive pulses of negative earlier back into, then erasing period sends the burst pulse of one to tens polarity for bearing by addressing electrode, pulsewidth in 1.5 microseconds between 100 nanoseconds, voltage amplitude is identical with the negative pulse amplitude of keeping in the pulsegroup, data electrode keeps ground connection therebetween, and the aperture plate plate electrode keeps ground connection, has then constituted specific embodiments of the invention 3.

According to the foregoing description 1,2 and 3, as if just (or negative) erasing pulse of sending to tens at erasing period by addressing electrode jointly continuously, pulsewidth in 1.5 microseconds between 100 nanoseconds, data electrode keeps ground state, the aperture plate plate electrode suspends, the narrow erasing pulse amplitude of sending on the addressing electrode is unequal but close with the positive negative pulse stuffing amplitude of keeping in the pulsegroup, and both differ in 50%, have then constituted specific embodiments of the invention 4.

According to the foregoing description 1,2,3 and 4, if interior just (or negative) erasing pulse of sending to tens by addressing electrode jointly continuously of erasing period, its voltage amplitude is identical with positive pulse amplitude in keeping pulsegroup, and data electrode keeps ground state, and the aperture plate plate electrode suspends.But addressing electrode does not keep single pulsewidth in the burst pulse that erasing period sends, but send a series of from 1.5 microsecond pulsewidths to the narrow pulsewidth that does not wait the 100 nanosecond pulsewidths, then constituted of the present invention

Specific embodiment 5.

Claims (2)

1. the driving method of a plasma display panel.It is characterized in that erasing period utilizes scan electrode to produce one to tens ratio and keeps the narrow erasing pulse of pulse width, pulse width in 1.5 microseconds between 100 nanoseconds, and addressing electrode keeps ground state, aperture plate plate electrode ground connection or suspension, forming effective Electric Field Distribution with this wipes, the positive-negative polarity of described narrow erasing pulse is opposite with last polarity of keeping pulse, if promptly last to keep pulse be negative pulse on the scan electrode, then the burst pulse of erasing period all is the positive pulse on the scan electrode.

2. a kind of plasma displaying-board driving method according to claim 1, the amplitude that it is characterized in that erasing pulse with keep that the amplitude of positive negative pulse stuffing differs in 50% in the pulsegroup.

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