CN1449730A - Disposable diaper - Google Patents
Disposable diaper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1449730A CN1449730A CN 03110253 CN03110253A CN1449730A CN 1449730 A CN1449730 A CN 1449730A CN 03110253 CN03110253 CN 03110253 CN 03110253 A CN03110253 A CN 03110253A CN 1449730 A CN1449730 A CN 1449730A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- absorbent layer
- incompressible
- compression ratio
- absorber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
A disposable diaper comprises an absorber 4 comprising a back absorptive layer 10 containing high absorbing polymer, a pair of anti-compression layer 11 disposed on two sides above said back absorptive layer 10 respectively, and a top absorptive layer 12 primarily containing non-fabric interposed between a pair of anti-compression layer 11, wherein the KES compression rate of said anti-compression layer 11 is not lower than the KES compression rate of said top absorptive layer 12.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disposable diaper, more particularly, relate to the absorption of soft stool and keep the high disposable diaper of performance.
Background technology
In JP-A-60-198152 and JP-A-62-276003, put down in writing between the absorber of the skin sheets of liquid permeability and liquid retainability, disposed so-called interlayer sheet to guarantee the spatial disposable diaper of excremental maintenance.But in these diapers, the body pressure owing to the wearer when wearing causes interlayer to damage by pressure, can not guarantee desired maintenance space.And, because disposable diaper is normally folding and a plurality of packaging together and sell,, also cause interlayer to damage by pressure thus so, also be applied with suitable pressure even in packing.As a result, be difficult to absorb fully and keep being easy to cause spill as mobile high excremental soft stool.
Except these communiques, in JP-A-13-505803 and JP-U-6-21626, proposed to form the disposable diaper of so-called dykes and dams to prevent that feces from leaking by both sides at absorber.But these diapers are to improve the height of dykes and dams to stop feces, absorb feces so that can not prevent spilling of feces between dykes and dams and dykes and dams.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of to low-viscosity excremental absorptions such as soft stools with retentivity is good, can prevent the disposable diaper that it spills.
The invention provides a kind of liquid permeability skin sheets that comprises, the disposable diaper of the absorber of liquid impermeability back sheet and the liquid retainability between two sheet materials, wherein said absorber has: the lower absorbent layer that contains superabsorbent polymer, be configured in a pair of incompressible layer on the both sides of upper surface of this lower absorbent layer and the upper absorbent layer based on non-woven fabrics of configuration between this a pair of incompressible layer respectively, and make that the KES compression ratio of described incompressible layer is lower than the KES compression ratio of described upper absorbent layer, realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention thus.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is more specifically described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a plane graph of seeing the disposable diaper of first example from the skin sheets side.
Fig. 2 is along the sectional view of II-II line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the process chart that shows the manufacture method of the absorber in the disposable diaper of first example.With
Fig. 4 is the sectional view (figure suitable with Fig. 2) of the disposable diaper of second example.
The specific embodiment
Below, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawing based on preferred example.
Fig. 1 is a plane graph of seeing the disposable diaper of first example of the present invention from the skin sheets side, and Fig. 2 is along the sectional view of II-II line among Fig. 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the disposable diaper 1 of this example comprises: the absorber 4 of the skin sheets 2 of liquid permeability, the back sheet 3 of liquid impermeability, the liquid retainability between skin sheets 2 and back sheet 3.Skin sheets 2 and back sheet 3 are to be bent to form middle thin hourglass shape corresponding to the zone in the lower limb fork zone of diaper 1.On the other hand, absorber 4 be arranged to rectangular-shaped.In addition, absorber 4 is to grip by skin sheets 2 and back sheet 3.
Skin sheets 2 that extends outward by the front and back from absorber 4 and back sheet 3 form the waist baffle plate 5,5 ' of dorsal parts and veutro.And, by from the left and right sides side edge part of absorber 4 to skin sheets 2 and back sheet 3 that the side extends out, form a pair of shank baffle plate 6,6.In shank baffle plate 6,6, three elastic telescopic parts 6a of configuration wire, 6a, these elastic telescopic parts 6a are fixing by skin sheets 2 and back sheet 3.And, shrink by elastic telescopic parts 6a, form leg creases.
In the one of the left and right sides of diaper 1, dispose three-dimensional gauffer and form with sheet material 7,7 respectively so that cover the sidepiece of skin sheets 2.Each three-dimensional gauffer forms with sheet material 7, and when its lateral part and end, front and back were fixed on skin sheets 2, its medial part was to become free state.And, in the lateral margin of this medial part, along the fixing elastic telescopic parts 7a of its longitudinal direction, 7a.And, shrink by elastic telescopic parts 7a, the aforementioned medial part that three-dimensional gauffer forms with sheet material 7 erects, diaper 1 with wearer's skin contact on the three-dimensional gauffer of formation.
On the width both side edges of the waist baffle plate 5 of dorsal part, be separately installed with a pair of stator 8 that fastening tape etc. constitutes.Attach the sheet that is fixed that forms by rectangular-shaped carrying band (not shown go out) on the back sheet 3 in the waist baffle plate 5 ' of veutro again.When disposable diaper 1 wearer of this example, stator 8,8 is fixed on the sheet that is fixed again.
Form with sheet material 7, elastic telescopic parts 6a as back sheet 3 that constitutes diaper 1 and three-dimensional gauffer, 7a, can use aptly normally used in the art those.For example, as back sheet 3, can use thin film or the thin film of thermoplastic resin and the composite sheet that non-woven fabrics is fitted of thermoplastic resin.The thin film of thermoplastic resin can have poisture-penetrability as described later.Form with sheet material 7 as three-dimensional gauffer, can use various non-woven fabrics, for example (air through) non-woven fabrics, spunbond/the meltblown/spunbonded non-woven fabrics (SMS, SMMS) are put in spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, ventilative shop.As elastic telescopic parts 6a, 7a can use the wire rubber of polyurethane system.Stating as detailed below of skin sheets 2 and absorber 4.
In the diaper 1 of this example, as shown in Figure 2, absorber 4 possesses: contain the lower absorbent layer 10 of superabsorbent polymer and be configured in a pair of incompressible layer 11 on the both sides of upper surface of this lower absorbent layer 10 respectively and the upper absorbent layer 12 based on non-woven fabrics of configuration between this a pair of incompressible layer 11.
Lower absorbent layer 10 is vertically long rectangular-shaped, and configuration makes it vertically and vertical consistency of diaper 1.Lower absorbent layer 10 is fiber laminate (long-pending fine thing) 10a that constitute as main body with the mixture of the particle of superabsorbent polymer and paper pulp fiber with absorption paper 10b such as medicated napkin parcel and constituting.Incompressible layer 11 is narrower and make rectangular-shaped with length vertical length much at one of lower absorbent layer 10 than lower absorbent layer 10, and along the longitudinal extension of diaper 1.Incompressible layer 11 has preset thickness on it is vertical.Incompressible layer 11 is to be configured in the upper surface of lower absorbent layer 10 so that its lateral margin is almost consistent with the lateral margin of lower absorbent layer 10.Upper absorbent layer 12 is and lower absorbent layer 10 similar shape basically, overlayed on incompressible layer 11 and lower absorbent layer 10 above.
Incompressible layer 11 its KES compression ratio are lower than the KES compression ratio of upper absorbent layer 12.The KES compression ratio is to stipulate in " standardization of the evaluation of fabric quality and parsing (the 2nd edition) " by the civic organization of river end Ji Xiongzhu, Osaka, Japan Japan fibre machinery association, the metering of fabric quality and normalization research committee's distribution (on July 10th, 1980), relates to the rerum natura of the compression property of cloth.The KES compression ratio is the compression property that is used for cloth, for example puts down in writing in the Japan Patent 2514394.The concrete assay method of KES compression ratio is seen below and is stated.
Because the absorber 4 in the diaper 1 of this example has above formation, Excreta, particularly absorption and the maintenance effect as the soft stool that hangs down viscoid uprise.In more detail, above-mentioned absorbed layer 12 is to be the bulk body of main body formation with foregoing non-woven fabrics, so wearer's body is pressed and is applied on the absorber 4 in the time of in the dress of diaper, perhaps diaper 1 packaged extruding and be easy to damage by pressure, but, prevented damaging by pressure of upper absorbent layer 12 by the incompressible layer 11 of configuration on the both sides of upper absorbent layer 12.As a result, upper absorbent layer 12 its bulkiness are kept in the dress of diaper, and the space that absorbs soft stool is kept.Thus, the absorption of soft stool and maintenance effect increase.Particularly as shown in Figure 2, when upper absorbent layer 12 is overlayed on the upper surface of incompressible layer 12, be applied on the absorber 4 or packaged extruding even wearer's body is pressed, make when portion's absorbed layer 12 is compressed that the thickness that also can positively guarantee upper absorbent layer 12 is until the thickness that reaches incompressible layer 11.By keeping the bulkiness of upper absorbent layer 12, except reaching above-mentioned effect, also can reach following effect.That is, be applied on the absorber 4 or packaged extruding even wearer's body is pressed, absorber 4 also can be kept softish state, can obtain comfortable wearing feeling.And, absorber 4 be the aspect of sidepiece than lateral center portion rigidity height, so absorber 4 is the approximate font of falling Ω in that its horizontal section configuration is easily deformable in the dress of diaper 1 time, makes diaper 1 paste and fit around wearer's lower limb.
Incompressible layer 11 is preferably by pressing at wearer's body and packing and press not compressed material to constitute.For example, can constitute incompressible layer 11 with the fiber laminate (long-pending slim) of paper pulp fiber, the tectosome of thermoplastic fibre, plastic foaming body etc.Especially, from making the KES compression ratio viewpoint more much lower of incompressible layer 11, preferably constitute incompressible layer 11 with the laminate of paper pulp fiber, air-laid nonwoven fabrics, foaming body etc. than the KES compression ratio of upper absorbent layer 12.From the viewpoint of the compression that prevents incompressible layer 11 effectively, preferably, the KES compression ratio of incompressible layer 11 self is 20～60%, particularly 25～55%.
Incompressible layer 11 has preset thickness.Collateral security wearer's body is pressed and is applied on the absorber 4 and the viewpoint of the minimum thickness of this upper absorbent layer 12 during compression upper absorbent layer 12, and the thickness of incompressible layer 11 is at 50gf/cm
2Load under preferably more than 0.7 millimeter, especially preferably more than 1 millimeter.The higher limit of the thickness of incompressible layer 11 is suitable property of subsides of the diaper when wear, the comfortableness in the dress and three folding aspects such as easiness of diaper determine, preferably below 5 millimeters, especially preferably below 4 millimeters.Width of each incompressible layer 11 is from the aspect of the absorption region of guaranteeing soft stool fully and prevent the compression aspect effectively, and preferably 5～40 millimeters, especially preferably 10～30 millimeters.Based on same reason, width of each incompressible layer 11 is with respect to the ratio of the width (identical with the width of upper absorbent layer 12 at this example middle and lower part absorbed layer 10) of absorber 4 preferably 5～35%, and especially preferably 10～30%.In addition, based on same reason, the distance between the lateral margin of the inboard in each incompressible layer 11 preferably absorber 4 width 30～90%, especially preferably 40～80%.And the Unit Weight of incompressible layer 11 is from the aspect of the absorption region of guaranteeing soft stool fully and prevent compression aspect, preferably 75～700g/m effectively
2, be more preferably 150～600g/m
2, preferred especially 200～500g/m
2
The length of the incompressible layer 11 of this example is substantially the same with the length (length of=lower absorbent layer 10 and upper absorbent layer 12) of absorber 4.But when the length of incompressible layer 11 is more than 25% of length of absorber 4, particularly 33% when above, then can prevent the compression of upper absorbent layer 2 fully.The length of incompressible layer 11 than the length of absorber 4 in short-term, from the abundant absorption of soft stool and the aspect of maintenance, incompressible layer 11 preferably be configured in absorber 4 from corresponding to the zone of wearer's excretory portion to zone corresponding to drosal part.
Upper absorbent layer 12 is to be that main body constitutes with foregoing non-woven fabrics.For example, upper absorbent layer 12 is to be made of non-woven fabrics, the bonding thermoplastic fiber webs of part, thermoplastic fibre and complex, thermoplastic fibre and the paper pulp fiber of paper pulp fiber and the complex of superabsorbent polymer etc.As non-woven fabrics, can use, (air through) non-woven fabrics is put in ventilative shop, resin-bonding non-woven fabrics, air-laid nonwoven fabrics, aspunlacednonwovenfa,ric, hot-rolling (heat roll) non-woven fabrics, spun-bonded non-woven fabrics etc.Among these non-woven fabrics, from bulk and can fully guarantee the spatial viewpoint of absorption of soft stool, preferred adopt ventilative shop put non-woven fabrics, resin-bonding non-woven fabrics, air-laid nonwoven fabrics, spunlaced can't.From keep absorb soft stool the space to improve the aspect of permeability, constitute non-woven fabrics fiber fiber number preferably 2～15 dtexs, be more preferably 3～10 dtexs, 4～10 dtexs especially preferably.
The KES compression ratio of upper absorbent layer 12 is bigger than the KES compression ratio of incompressible layer 11.From the aspect of the flexibility of the absorption space of keeping soft stool and absorber, the KES compression ratio of upper absorbent layer 12 self preferably 40～80%, especially preferably 45～75%.And from the aspect of the compression that prevents upper absorbent layer 12 effectively, preferably the KES compression ratio than upper absorbent layer 12 is little for the KES compression ratio of incompressible layer 11, is 0.4～0.85 times, is more preferably 0.5～0.8 times.
From the viewpoint with economy kept of absorbed layer, the Unit Weight of above-mentioned absorbed layer 12 is 15-200g/m preferably
2, be more preferably 25～150g/m
2, 30～100g/m especially preferably
2In addition, from the absorption space that can keep soft stool with can make the softish aspect of absorber, upper absorbent layer 12 is at 0.5gf/cm
2Load under preferably 0.75～5 millimeter of thickness, be more preferably 0.75～4 millimeter, at 50gf/cm
2Load under preferably 0.25～2.5 millimeter of thickness, be more preferably 0.3～2 millimeter.
The upper absorbent layer 12 of this example is substantially the same with the length of absorber 4 (length of=lower absorbent layer 10).But when the length of upper absorbent layer 12 is more than 25% of length of absorber 4, particularly 33% when above, then can carry out the absorption and the maintenance of soft stool fully.The length of upper absorbent layer 12 than the length of absorber 4 in short-term, from the abundant absorption of soft stool and the aspect of maintenance, upper absorbent layer 12 preferably be configured in absorber 4 from corresponding to the zone of wearer's excretory portion to zone corresponding to drosal part.
The skin sheets 2 of upper surface that is overlayed on absorber 4 preferably is made of non-woven fabrics from can promptly carrying out the aspect that sees through of soft stool.In addition, in skin sheets 2, consider that preference rule ground forms a plurality of perforate H from the aspect that sees through of more promptly carrying out soft stool.In case consider preferably 1～6 millimeter of the diameter of perforate H, especially preferably 1.5～4 millimeters with the aspect of the adverse current of the soft stool that prevents to absorb from the aspect that sees through rapidly of guaranteeing soft stool.Because same reason, the distance between each perforate H is 4～20 millimeters, especially preferably 6～15 millimeters.
As the non-woven fabrics that constitutes skin sheets 2, can use the ventilative shop of hydrophilic to put non-woven fabrics, hot-rolling non-woven fabrics, spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, aspunlacednonwovenfa,ric etc.Among these non-woven fabrics, from the rapid property consideration that sees through of soft stool, non-woven fabrics and aspunlacednonwovenfa,ric are put in the preferred shop of breathing freely of adopting.The fiber that constitutes non-woven fabrics considers that from the aspect of flexibility and contact skin sense its fiber number is 0.5～5.5 dtex preferably, especially preferably 1～4 dtex.
Non-woven fabrics can constitute with two kinds of different fibers of fiber number.At this moment, non-woven fabrics becomes double-layer structure, consider with the absorbability aspect that improves soft stool from the comfort of the contact skin of keeping non-woven fabrics, as the upper strata, promptly with the wearer mutually the subtend the layer fiber, preferably adopt 0.5～5.5 dtex, the fiber of 1～4 dtex particularly, and,, preferably adopt 2～10 dtexs, the particularly fiber of 4～8 dtexs promptly with the lower floor absorber fiber of the layer of subtend mutually as lower floor.
In this example, preferably the KES compression ratio of aforesaid upper absorbent layer 12 is arranged to be lower than the KES compression ratio of skin sheets 2.This means that skin sheets 2 is than upper absorbent layer 12 softnesses.Thus, the wearing feeling of diaper is good.And upper absorbent layer 12 so even under the situation that applies unexpected body pressure, upper absorbent layer 12 also is difficult to compression, thereby can be guaranteed the maintenance effect of soft stool than the difficult compression of skin sheets 2.Because same reason, the KES compression ratio of the upper absorbent layer 12 preferably KES compression ratio than skin sheets 2 is little, is 0.33～0.85 times, particularly 0.4～0.8 times.From giving the softish sense of touch of wearer, the good aspect of the wearing feeling of diaper 1 considered, the KES compression ratio of skin sheets 2 preferably 60～95%, particularly 70～90%.
Consider that from the permeability and the fabric quality aspect of soft stool the Unit Weight of skin sheets 2 is 15-80g/m preferably
2, 20～60g/m particularly
2In addition, from the flexibility aspect, preferably, skin sheets is at 0.5gf/m
2Thickness under the load is 0.8～3 millimeter, particularly 0.8～2.6 millimeter, and at 50gf/m
2Thickness under the load is 0.1～1.2 millimeter, particularly 0.2～1.0 millimeter.
Absorber 4 in the diaper 1 of this example is the most handy method manufacturings shown in Figure 3.At first, will extract out from ground paper 21 by the paperboard 20 that medicated napkin etc. constitutes.The paperboard of extracting out passes through from the bottom of the first fibrous layer press (long-pending fine machine) 22.After page 23 fragmentations that the first fibrous layer press 22 will be supplied to it become fiber condition, be used to make rectangular-shaped fiber laminate 24.Again, though do not illustrate among the figure, in the first fibrous layer press 22, also supply with the particle of superabsorbent polymer, the particle of this superabsorbent polymer is to become broken fiber condition and mix equably with paper pulp.Rectangular-shaped fiber laminate 24 is the lateral center portions that are positioned in paperboard 20.This state is with (a) expression among Fig. 3.Fiber laminate 24 is to be positioned in discontinuously on the paperboard 20.
Mounting the paperboard 20 of fiber laminate 24 be by being directed in the known folding device, its both sides are folded in the upside of fiber laminate 24.Thus, fiber laminate 24 is with paperboard 20 linings.As a result, form the lower absorbent layer that constitutes by continuum.This state is with (b) expression among Fig. 3.
The top and bottom of the continuum of the lower absorbent layer of Xing Chenging are upsets like this, then pass through from the bottom of the second fibrous layer press 25.The second fibrous layer press 25 be will be supplied to its page broken and after becoming fiber condition, be used to make elongated fiber laminate 27.Form two elongated fiber laminates 27 with the second fibrous layer press 25.Make each fiber laminate 27 discontinuously, be positioned in respectively on the continuum of lower absorbent layer.The mounting position of fiber laminate 27 is on the both sides of fiber laminate 24 of continuum of lower absorbent layer.This state is with (c) expression among Fig. 3.
Then, on the continuous sheet 29 that constitutes the upper absorbent layer that the deflector roll 28 that is provided with from the downstream at the second fibrous layer press 25 extracts out the continuum of lower absorbent layer of fiber laminate 27 that overlayed on mounting.Sheet material 29 is with the same width of continuum of lower absorbent layer.This state is with (d) expression among Fig. 3.Thus, make have lower absorbent layer, the continuum of the absorber of upper absorbent layer and incompressible layer.This continuum is severing and make each absorber on the width in precalculated position in subsequent step.
Below, with reference to Fig. 4 second example of the present invention is described.Example hereto, only just different with first example points describe, and the aspect for not having to specify is applicable to the explanation of being described in detail at first example.And, in Fig. 4,, use identical symbol for the parts identical with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 2 of first example.The diaper of this example aspect different with the diaper of first example be, upper absorbent layer 12 only is configured between a pair of incompressible layer 11, and this upper absorbent layer 12 is not overlayed on above the incompressible layer 11.In this example, same with first example, dispose incompressible layer 11 by both sides in upper absorbent layer 12, damaging by pressure of upper absorbent layer 12 is prevented from, and the absorption of soft stool and maintenance effect increase.But upper absorbent layer 12 is not overlayed on above the incompressible layer 11, so damaging by pressure of upper absorbent layer 12 prevents that effect is littler than first example.
KES compression ratio of the present invention is to be measured by following method.Determinator is to use the KES-FB3 compression test of カ ト one テ Star Network system.Use this testing machine, with compressing area 2cm
2Measure the 0.5gf/cm of sample
2Thickness T under the load
0Then, the pressing speed with 20 little meter per seconds compresses sample.Continue to increase gradually down load in compression.Compression proceeds to until load 50gf/cm
2Then, measure 50gf/cm
2Thickness T under the load
mBy using from 0.5gf/cm
2Thickness T under the load
0Deduct 50gf/cm
2Thickness T under the load
mThe value that obtains is divided by 0.5gf/cm
2Thickness T under the load
0, multiply by 100, just try to achieve compression ratio (%).Be that compression ratio (%) is by (T
0-T
m)/T
0* 100 calculate.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example.For example, in first example.The whole zone of the upper surface of incompressible layer 11 is to be covered by upper absorbent layer 12, but in addition, can cover at least a portion of the upper surface of incompressible layer 11.
In addition, in aforesaid each example, incompressible layer 11 be along diaper vertically on extend continuously, but in addition, can make incompressible layer discontinuous.Moreover two incompressible layers of the leading section of incompressible layer 11 and/or rearward end can be connected.Lower absorbent layer 10 not only can be the rectangular-shaped of vertically length, also can hourglass shape or T font shape.
Below, illustrate in greater detail the present invention by embodiment.But scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1～8 and comparative example 1～3
(1) manufacturing of skin sheets
Be manufactured on the various skin sheets of the kind shown in the table 1.Their KES compression ratio also is shown in Table 1.
(2) manufacturing of upper absorbent layer
Be manufactured on the various upper absorbent layer of the kind shown in the table 1.Their KES compression ratio also is shown in Table 1.
(3) manufacturing of incompressible layer
Paper pulp fiber is laminated into 200g/m respectively
2, 300g/m
2, 400g/m
2Sheet material, cut into widely 25 millimeters, 285 millimeters of length obtain a pair of incompressible layer.It is to make their outside lateral margin with overlapping at the lateral margin of lower absorbent layer that each incompressible layer is positioned in mode on the absorber of bottom, and the distance between the inboard lateral margin of incompressible layer is 40 millimeters.The KES compression ratio of incompressible layer also is shown in Table 1.
(4) manufacturing of lower absorbent layer
The Unit Weight that manufacturing contains the particle 37 weight % of paper pulp fiber 63 weight % and superabsorbent polymer is 478g/m
2Fiber laminate, cutting into wide is that 90 millimeters and length are 285 millimeters rectangle.Use Unit Weight 16g/m
2Medicated napkin wrap up this corpus fibrosum and make the bottom absorber.
(5) back sheet
Applying unit weight 40g/m
2The poisture-penetrability back sheet.
With parts that above (1)～(5) obtain by being used in combination shown in the table 2.Use bonding each parts of hotmelt, obtain the performance evaluation sample.
[performance evaluation]
To the evaluation sample that embodiment and comparative example obtain, estimate the soft stool absorbability with following method.The results are shown in the table 2.
[soft stool absorbability]
Testing stand with an inclined plane of acrylate plate design.The suitable angle of inclination (for example 10 degree) of setting the acrylate plate.Angle is measured with goniometer, makes the gradient error be ± 1 degree.And, the acrylate plate is being up to the standard with the vertical direction of incline direction.Before measuring, model soft stool (or be called the simulation soft stool, its preparation method is seen below and stated) is hung from above on the acrylate plate, confirm whether almost run down into the below in line.If do not flow down, then adjust the angle of acrylate plate.Then, upload the valency of commenting on sample at the acrylate plate.On estimating with sample, the glass tubing that from internal diameter is 3 millimeters is with the speed of the 3 Grams Per Seconds 30 gram model soft stools that drip.At this moment, the front end of glass tubing is configured to from about 5 millimeters tops of estimating with the position of dripping of sample.The position of estimating with sample of dripping is from estimating with the sample bottom to the position of 190 millimeters of upsides and as the lateral center portion that estimates sample.After the model soft stool of scheduled volume dripped, measure it and flow down area and diffusion area, and observe having or not of spilling.
[preparation of model soft stool]
In Network ラ ノ one Le (PVA is that synthesis of detergent is stuck with paste) 1500 grams of the ウ エ of Co., Ltd. of Tokyo, Japan Ha ラ chemistry system, add blue No. 1 0.1 gram of the use of selling by the ア イ ゼ of Co., Ltd. Application of Tokyo, Japan.Further add ion exchange water, the viscosity that is modulated under 25 ± 1 ℃ is 30 ± 3mPaS, obtains the model soft stool.
Table 1
| Kind | Form | Fiber number and constituent ratio | Unit Weight (g/m 2) | Wide (millimeter) | ???????????????????????KES | ||||
| ?0.5gf/cm 2Thickness T under the load 0(millimeter) | 50gf/cm 2Thickness T under the load m(millimeter) | Compression ratio (%) | |||||||
| Skin sheets | ??A | Non-woven fabrics is put in ventilative shop | ??PP/PE ??PP/PE | 3.3 dtex 33% 5.6 dtexs 67% | ????30 | ????90 | ????1.330 | ????0.277 | ????79.2 |
| ??B | Non-woven fabrics is put in ventilative shop | ??PP/PE | 3.3 dtex 100% | ????25 | ????90 | ????1.052 | ????0.223 | ????78.8 | |
| ??C | The perforate product of A | ??PP/PE ??PP/PE | 3.3 dtex 33% 5.6 dtexs 67% | ????30 | ????90 | ????0.822 | ????0.182 | ????77.9 | |
| Upper absorbent layer | A | Non-woven fabrics is put in ventilative shop | ??PP/PE | 5.6 dtex 100% | ????30 | ????90 | ????0.825 | ????0.283 | ????65.7 |
| ??B | Non-woven fabrics is put in ventilative shop | ??PP/PE ??PET/PE | 7.8 dtex 33% 3.3 dtexs 67% | ????26 | ????90 | ????1.007 | ????0.296 | ????70.6 | |
| ??C | The resin-bonding non-woven fabrics | ??PET | 6.6 dtex 100% | ????45 | ????70 | ????0.978 | ????0.393 | ????59.8 | |
| ??D | Non-woven fabrics is put in ventilative shop | ??PP/PE | 5.6 dtex 100% | ????30 | ????40 | ????0.825 | ????0.283 | ????65.7 | |
| Incompressible layer | ??A | The paper pulp layered product | ??- | ??- | ????300 | ????25 | ????3.740 | ????1.920 | ????48.7 |
| ??B | The paper pulp layered product | ??- | ??- | ????400 | ????25 | ????4.610 | ????2.590 | ????43.8 | |
| ??C | The paper pulp layered product | ??- | ??- | ????200 | ????25 | ????2.330 | ????1.247 | ????46.5 | |
Top layer material C: on the material A of top layer, implement perforate and handle (2.4 millimeters of opening diameter φ, 6.6 millimeters of spacings, the percent opening 10.4%) that obtains
PP: polypropylene
PE: polyethylene
PET: polyethylene terephthalate
Compression ratio (%)=(T
0-T
m)/T
0* 100
Table 2
| Skin sheets | Upper absorbent layer | Incompressible layer | ???????????????KES | ||||
| Flow down distance (millimeter) | Diffusion area (cm 2) | What spill has or not | |||||
| Embodiment | ????1 | ????A | ????A | ????A | ???140 | ????45 | Do not have |
| ????2 | ????A | ????A | ????B | ???138 | ????37 | Do not have | |
| ????3 | ????A | ????B | ????A | ???136 | ????48 | Do not have | |
| ????4 | ????A | ????C | ????A | ???150 | ????51 | Do not have | |
| ????5 | ????A | ????D | ????A | ???148 | ????46 | Do not have | |
| ????6 | ????B | ????A | ????A | ???138 | ????44 | Do not have | |
| ????7 | ????B | ????D | ????A | ???152 | ????55 | Do not have | |
| ????8 | ????C | ????A | ????C | ???128 | ????53 | Do not have | |
| Comparative example | ????1 | ????A | ????A | ????- | More than 190 | ????68 | Have |
| ????2 | ????A | ????B | ????- | More than 190 | ????82 | Have | |
| ????3 | ????A | ????C | ????- | More than 190 | ????72 | Have | |
From the result shown in table 1 and the table 2, can find out significantly that the absorption retentivity of model soft stool is good in each embodiment, it spills and is prevented from.Relative therewith, confirm that in the comparative example that does not have incompressible layer the leakage that is caused by surperficial liquid stream takes place the absorption retentivity variation of model soft stool.
Again, use the formation of the evaluation sample of embodiment 1, make neonatal disposable diaper, this is carried out the practicality suggestion and seek the opinion of with sample, results verification, watery just (soft stool) absorbed suggestion is many, and slip just reduces.
As above described in detail, diaper of the present invention is to low-viscosity excremental absorptions such as soft stools and retentivity is good, can prevent that it from spilling.And according to disposable diaper of the present invention, the softish state of absorber is kept, so obtain comfortable wearing feeling.In addition, absorber is easily deformable for being similar to the font of falling Ω in its horizontal section configuration in the time of in the dress of diaper, and it is suitable around wearer's lower limb to make diaper 1 paste.Disposable diaper of the present invention, the suitable especially disposable diaper of using as the drainage neonate often of soft stool.
Claims (5)
1, disposable diaper comprises: the absorber of liquid permeability skin sheets, liquid impermeability back sheet and the liquid retainability between two sheet materials,
Wherein said absorber has: contain the lower absorbent layer of superabsorbent polymer and be configured in a pair of incompressible layer on the both sides of upper surface of this lower absorbent layer respectively and the upper absorbent layer based on non-woven fabrics of configuration between this a pair of incompressible layer
And the KES compression ratio of described incompressible layer is lower than the KES compression ratio of described upper absorbent layer.
2, the described disposable diaper of claim 1, wherein said upper absorbent layer are to be configured to cover at least a portion of described incompressible layer upper surface.
3, the described disposable diaper of claim 1, the KES compression ratio of wherein said above-mentioned absorbed layer is lower than the KES compression ratio of described skin sheets.
4, the described disposable diaper of claim 1 wherein forms a plurality of perforates on described skin sheets.
5, the described disposable diaper of claim 1, the KES compression ratio of wherein said incompressible layer is 20～60%, the KES compression ratio of described above-mentioned absorbed layer is 40～80%, and KES compression ratio of this incompressible layer is 0.4～0.85 times of KES compression ratio of this upper absorbent layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002105985A JP3805274B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | Disposable diapers |
| JP2002105985 | 2002-04-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1449730A true CN1449730A (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| CN1296028C CN1296028C (en) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=28786406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031102530A Expired - Fee Related CN1296028C (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-04-08 | Disposable diaper |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3805274B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1296028C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI230052B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102341075A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-02-01 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Web conveyor and method of manufacturing absorbent article |
| CN109223321A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-18 | 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of infant's paper diaper |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4014585B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2007-11-28 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
| JP4533076B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-08-25 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
| JP2007159943A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Kao Corp | Disposable diaper |
| JP5433409B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | Absorbent article and absorbent article package |
| JP6256944B2 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2018-01-10 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
| JP5938138B1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
| JP6760038B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-09-23 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | Absorbent article and manufacturing method of absorbent article |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0638818B2 (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1994-05-25 | ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
| JPH0621626A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-01-28 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of flexible printed wiring board |
| US5776122A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1998-07-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article providing improved fecal containment |
| US5613961A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Thin, curved absorbent article having elasticized edges |
| SE508209C2 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1998-09-14 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorbent articles |
| JP3691292B2 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2005-09-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable pad for stool processing |
-
2002
- 2002-04-09 JP JP2002105985A patent/JP3805274B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-04 TW TW92107748A patent/TWI230052B/en active
- 2003-04-08 CN CNB031102530A patent/CN1296028C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102341075A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-02-01 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | Web conveyor and method of manufacturing absorbent article |
| CN109223321A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-18 | 长沙浩然医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of infant's paper diaper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI230052B (en) | 2005-04-01 |
| TW200402284A (en) | 2004-02-16 |
| JP3805274B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| CN1296028C (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| JP2003299694A (en) | 2003-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2369029T3 (en) | ABSORBENT PRODUCT. | |
| CA2239470C (en) | Absorbent article with controlled distribution of liquid | |
| CA2701647C (en) | Absorbent article | |
| CN1981721B (en) | Absorbency substance | |
| AU2010302087B2 (en) | Absorbent article and manufacturing apparatus for absorbent article | |
| CN101325938A (en) | Absorbent product | |
| JP2004141619A (en) | Absorptive article | |
| CN1229087C (en) | Composite sanitary towel | |
| CN101018523A (en) | Absorbent articles with improved acquisition rate | |
| CN101460129A (en) | Absorbent article | |
| US20150005729A1 (en) | Disposable absorbent article | |
| CN101203200A (en) | Absorbent article with improved suitability | |
| TWI705802B (en) | Absorbent articles (2) | |
| CN1296028C (en) | Disposable diaper | |
| JP2010022539A (en) | Absorbent article | |
| CN1981722B (en) | Absorbency substance | |
| BR112020007571A2 (en) | absorbent article, absorbent core, and method for making the absorbent article | |
| CN103957858B (en) | Absorb the absorptive wearing good of tectosome and this absorption tectosome of employing | |
| TWI717378B (en) | Absorbent article and its manufacturing method (1) | |
| JP3735305B2 (en) | Non-woven fabric manufacturing method and disposable paper diaper | |
| CN203749702U (en) | Disposable anti-galactorrhea pad | |
| CN1964684B (en) | Inter-labial pad | |
| TWI691318B (en) | Absorbent articles and methods of manufacture (3) | |
| CN210330916U (en) | Composite core and manufacturing device thereof | |
| RU2361558C2 (en) | Adsorptive product and way of adsorptive product obtaining |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070124 Termination date: 20170408 |