Summary of the invention
Thereby being to provide a kind of motor and parts such as automatically controlled to be arranged on the wash bucket side, main purpose of the present invention can reduce described wash bucket setting height(from bottom), so that portable minute more stable body washer of washing machine work.
Thereby another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of motor and parts such as automatically controlled to be arranged on the wash bucket side avoids possible leaking electrical equipment to be brought portable minute body washer of infringement.
Of the present invention also have a purpose to be to provide a kind of motor and parts such as automatically controlled to be arranged on portable minute body washer of wash bucket side, thereby make washing machine of the present invention have rational space the big deceleration device of gearratio is set, help reducing cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that solve the technical problem of the present invention is:
A kind of portable minute body washer, form by separable wash bucket assembly and driving unit assembly two parts, the housing of described driving unit assembly is horizontally disposed with the casing for electric appliances that tabular housing and is vertically set on tabular housing one end by one and constitutes, the tabular housing and the casing for electric appliances of the housing of described driving unit assembly fuse, and tabular housing and casing for electric appliances inner chamber communicate.Casing for electric appliances substantially vertically is arranged on the side of wash bucket assembly.
Described housing is L or step-like.
Portable minute of the present invention body washer, wherein said wash bucket assembly comprises wash bucket, is installed in the rotating shaft of its bottom, and is installed in the stirring wheel on the rotating shaft.
Portable minute of the present invention body washer, wherein said driving unit assembly comprises the control device and the housing of motor, transmission device, motor; The output shaft of motor is located in the described casing for electric appliances down, and the described transmission device that links to each other with motor output shaft is located in the tabular housing, and described control device is located in the casing for electric appliances.
Portable minute of the present invention body washer, the output shaft upper end that is arranged on the transmission device in the tabular housing from the last centre bore of tabular housing stretch out and with place the tabular housing on the stirring wheel rotating shaft lower end of wash bucket assembly between be connected by separable transmission coupling mechanism.
Portable minute of the present invention body washer, the structure of described coupling mechanism is selected from a kind of of following structure: the rotating shaft lower end of described stirring wheel is a splined shaft, and the upper end of the output shaft of described transmission device is provided with spline housing; The lower end of the rotating shaft of described stirring wheel is that polygon or circle lack oblique crank Z, and the upper end of the output shaft of described transmission device is provided with the cover that endoporus and rotating shaft lower end shape are complementary.
Portable minute of the present invention body washer, the perforate periphery that stretch out for the output shaft of described transmission device the upper end of described housing is provided with the labyrinth groove of an annular, is provided with the labyrinth seal dish of a umbrella shape that is complementary with the labyrinth groove in the outer, upper end of the spline housing of described output shaft upper end.
Portable minute of the present invention body washer constitutes and has the opening that or several and housing are interlinked to the outside on the outer lug ring of labyrinth groove of described annular.
Portable minute of the present invention body washer is provided with positioner between described wash bucket and the horizontal housing.Described positioner is for being located at the lower surface of wash bucket and the concave, convex positioning spigot of horizontal upper surface of outer cover respectively.
Best, in the cavity of described housing, be provided with one and be used for fixing the base plate that described motor and transmission device are installed.
Further be provided with a bung and/or wash bucket handle on the described wash bucket, to be convenient for carrying, to carry, to move.
The casing for electric appliances of described housing is provided with the housing handle and/or is provided with the handle position that inwardly is recess in the side of housing, to be convenient for carrying, to carry, to move.
Has the water-tight structure between described wash bucket and the bung; Described water-tight structure is selected from following a kind of: be the labyrinth shape structure, upper surface in the ring-type upper edge on wash bucket top is provided with an annular seal groove, on bung, be provided with corresponding with described closure gasket groove position and stretch into ring muscle in the closure gasket groove, on the ring-type upper edge, be provided with one or more openings that described annular seal groove is communicated with the wash bucket inner chamber; Be provided with at least one at the ring muscle place of bung and clamp projection, clamp between projection and the annular seal groove to can manually starting and be unlikely to the matched in clearance of pine;
The upper end of wash bucket is provided with a ring-type upper edge, the bung bottom outer along part be provided with one with wash bucket ring-type upper edge width, the suitable annular groove in position, be provided with elastic sealing ring in the bottom of annular groove.
For use, easy to operate, the setting of best described wash bucket sidewall can be seen the gauge of water level inside from the outside.
With portable minute of the present invention body washer compared with prior art as can be known its advantage be: the L shaped layout of the housing of driving unit assembly reduces the wash bucket focus of work, helps steady operation; The centre-to-centre spacing of output shaft of the transmission device of the output shaft of motor and driving unit assembly is enlarged markedly, help being provided with the deceleration device of big speed ratio, belt transmission deceleration device especially, thereby reduce the cost of motor and deceleration device; Electric device such as motor and control device thereof can be arranged in the cavity of the high side of L shaped housing, has avoided the electric device fault that takes place because of seepage.
Solve the technical problem technical scheme some further designs are arranged as required: one, described motor and transmission device are installed on the base plate, can make drive mechanism more stable and help tissue and produce.Its two, described coupling mechanism is the spline structure, is a kind of coupling mechanism that aligns when being more convenient for using.Its three, described control device has makes described motor periodically along the working method that reverses; Be to continue to use the existing common working method of pulsator washing machine, help improving clean result.Its four, described wash bucket has bung, can prevent to dabble.Its five, described wash bucket has handle; Its six, described housing has handle; Its effect is easy to use carrying.Its seven, have the water-tight structure between described wash bucket and the bung, this structure can be umbrella shape and labyrinth shape structure; Be the fixed structure of matched in clearance between the sealed muscle of this structure bung and the seal groove of wash bucket, can prevent to dabble.Its eight, have umbrella shape and labyrinth shape structure between described shell and the output shaft, help anti-sealing and enter in the housing of driving unit assembly; Its nine, be provided with location structure between a side of described shell level and the wash bucket, help the washing machine steady operation.Its ten, described wash bucket sidewall has the gauge that can see water level inside from the outside, observes the water level in the wash bucket when helping the user and using.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to whole accompanying drawings, wherein 1 is the wash bucket handle, the 2nd, and bung, the 3rd, wash bucket, the 4th, the impeller screw, the 5th, the impeller rotating shaft, 51 is splined shaft, the 6th, spline housing, the 61st, the labyrinth seal dish, the 7th, the transmission mechanism output shaft, the 8th, base plate is installed, the 9th, transmission device, the 10th, motor, the 11st, housing, the 111st, tabular housing, the 112nd, casing for electric appliances, the 113rd, protruding positioning spigot, the 114th, the labyrinth groove, 115 is the outer lug ring, 116 is opening, the 12nd, power line, the 13rd, control (device) device, the 14th, sealing rubber ring, the 15th, stirring wheel (impeller), the 16th, the rotating shaft of wash bucket handle, the 17th, wash bucket assembly, the 18th, elastic sealing ring, the 19th, transparent panel, the 21st, ring muscle, the 22nd, clamp projection, the 23rd, annular groove, the 24th, concavo-convex handle, the 30th, transmission coupling mechanism, the 31st, ring-type upper edge, the 311st, annular seal groove, the 312nd, opening, the 32nd, projecting tendon, 34 is clear plastic strip, the 35th, recessed positioning spigot, the 36th, gauge, the 40th, positioner, the 44th, housing handle, the 50th, water-tight structure, the 60th, driving unit assembly.
It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity, described split type washing machine of the present invention is divided into the two large divisions: wash bucket assembly 17 and driving unit assembly 60, described wash bucket assembly 17 is meant that all parts that are installed together with wash bucket are called wash bucket assembly 17, with comprise that with drive unit is located at housing is installed all is called driving unit assembly except that the wash bucket assembly.
The 1st embodiment is shown in Figure 1A~Fig. 3 C: showed a kind of portable minute of the present invention body washer among the figure, have been made up of separable wash bucket assembly 17 and driving unit assembly 60 2 major parts; Wash bucket assembly 17 comprises wash bucket 3 and is installed in stirring wheel 15 on the rotating shaft 5 of its bottom; Driving unit assembly 60 comprises the control device 13 of motor 10, the speed reduction gearing 9 that links to each other with motor 10, motor 10 and the housing 11 that is used to hold and fixedly mount motor 10, deceleration device 9 and control device 13; Described housing 11 constitutes for being horizontally disposed with the casing for electric appliances 112 that tabular housing 111 and is vertically set on tabular housing 111 1 ends by one, tabular housing 111 and casing for electric appliances 112 fuse, L-shaped, tabular housing 111 and casing for electric appliances 112 inner chambers communicate; Location on the upper side in the cavity of described tabular housing 111 is provided with the installation base plate 8 of a horizontal positioned, and this installation base plate 8 extends to the bottom of described casing for electric appliances 112, and it is used for fixing installs described motor 10 and speed reduction gearing 9; The output shaft that is located at the described motor 10 in the described casing for electric appliances 112 reach down described installation base plate 8 below, and this motor 10 is fixed on and installs on the base plate 8; Described transmission device 9 is arranged on for the belt reducing gear in the tabular housing 111 of horizontal positioned, and described transmission device 9 also can adopt gear drive.No matter be to adopt belt pulley transmission or gear drive, because of motor 10 being located at the side of washing drum assembly 17, and transmission device 9 is tabular and is located in the tabular housing 111, makes the setting height(from bottom) of wash bucket assembly 17 reduce widely.Described wash bucket assembly 17 is positioned on the tabular housing 111, output shaft 7 upper ends of speed reduction gearing 9 from the center of tabular housing 111 stretch out and with rotating shaft 5 lower ends of stirring wheel 15 between be connected by separable transmission coupling mechanism 30.The structure that adopts such L that housing 11 is installed obviously reduces the complete machine height, and the output shaft of motor 10 and the centre-to-centre spacing of reducing gear 9 output shafts 7 are enlarged markedly, and helps installing and Stability Analysis of Structures.
Described transmission coupling mechanism is meant the mechanism that connects line shaft and output shaft, and the coupling mechanism among the present invention is separable, promptly can be connected as a single entity fast, separate easily when not using when using.In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2 A-2B, Fig. 3 A-3C, described coupling mechanism 30 is: the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 of described stirring wheel 15 is a splined shaft 51, the upper end of the output shaft 7 of described transmission device 9 is provided with spline housing 6.The endoporus of spline housing 6 is a splined hole, the splined shaft 51 of the lower end of impeller rotating shaft 5 for matching with this spline housing 6.The dimensional tolerance in described axle and hole is processed as the matched in clearance that can manually plug and be unlikely to pine.Described coupling mechanism also can be taked another kind of version, the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 of described stirring wheel 15 also can for the lower end be that polygon or circle lack oblique crank Z, for example: square or semicircle oblique crank Z, the upper end of the output shaft 7 of described transmission device 9 are provided with the cover that endoporus and rotating shaft 5 lower end shapes are complementary.Latter's processing can be simpler, and assembling is trouble then.In addition, reference axis and hole also can be matched and be exchanged the role: axle changes the hole into, and the hole changes axle into; " insertion " changes " being inserted in " into; Reach required coupling or location.
In use, when wash bucket assembly 17 is placed on the tabular housing 111, the splined shaft of the lower end of impeller axle 5 just can insert in the splined hole of spline housing 6 center upper portion of driving unit assembly at an easy rate, forms coupling, impeller thereby be subjected to motor and running is washed in the transmission device transmission.
Referring to Fig. 2, in order to make wash bucket not produce displacement in the horizontal direction, between wash bucket and horizontal housing, be provided with positioner 40, the upper surface mid portion that is tabular housing 111 is protruding round table-like positioning spigot 113, is provided with inwardly recessed and the suitable positioning spigot 35 of positioning spigots tabular housing 111 upper surfaces in the lower surface of wash bucket.A pair of positioning spigot cooperatively interacts during use, plays the role of positioning.This positioner 40 also can adopt the mode of alignment pin, locating hole to locate.
Referring to Figure 1A, 3A, 3B, 3C, transmission device 9 is one-level belt slowing-down structures, and its output shaft 7 tops connect spline housing 6, stretch out from the central authorities of tabular housing 111.Be provided with such water-tight structure between tabular housing 111 and the output shaft 7: the perforate periphery that the upper end of described tabular housing 111 supplies the output shaft 7 of described transmission device 9 to stretch out is provided with the labyrinth groove 114 of an annular, be provided with the labyrinth seal dish 61 of a umbrella shape that is complementary with labyrinth groove 114 in the outer, upper end of the spline housing 6 of described output shaft 7 upper ends, outer rim at this labyrinth seal dish 61 is provided with a ring-type muscle that extend in the labyrinth groove 114, thereby forms labyrinth seal structure.Constitute and have the opening 116 that or several and housing 112 are interlinked to the outside on the outer lug ring 115 of labyrinth groove 114 of described annular, this opening 116 is used to make the water earial drainages that are splashed in the sealing labyrinth groove 114 to come out.
In the present embodiment, the controller 13 of described motor is that what to adopt is the timer that meets standard GB 3665, also be installed in the interior top of cavity of the side casing for electric appliances 112 that places L shaped housing 11, stretch out control lever shaft through sealing ring up, cover is with the knob of cap shape.Relevant electric component connects suitable circuit according to prior art, outside power line 12 is drawn housing 11.Electric control gear places in the side casing for electric appliances 112, has avoided being located at the wash bucket below and has easily caused the electric control gear water inlet, thereby caused fault.
Under the control of controller 13, motor 10 periodically along reverse, thereby drives washing machine work according to the working method of prior art pulsator washing machine.Controller 13 also can be an electronic controller.Certainly, also be not limited to impeller-type laundry running, also can be when the stirring wheel in the wash bucket assembly 17 be stirring rod, controller 13 is controlled to be along reversing the short stirring-type running of beat.
Casing for electric appliances 112 tops at housing 11 are provided with handle 44, so that carry; Except that the handle of schematic structure, also can be in the handle position of the lateral layout spill of housing.
Referring to Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C, impeller rotating shaft 5 and rubber seal 14 are equipped with in wash bucket 3 bottoms, and they are fixed on the bottom of wash bucket 3 by screw, can reach sealing effectiveness; Impeller 15 is fixed in the impeller rotating shaft 5 by impeller screw 4; Be provided with water-tight structure 50 and fixed structure between bung 2 and the wash bucket 3, they constitute the essential part of wash bucket assembly 17.
As common bucket, design has handle 1 and bung 2 on the wash bucket 3; Wash bucket handle 1 can be around its rotating shaft 16 rotations; Bung 2 central upper portion have a concavo-convex handle 24.Be provided with water-tight structure 50 between wash bucket 3 and the bung 2, referring to Fig. 4 A-4D, the structure of described water-tight structure 50 is: wash bucket 3 tops are ring-type upper edge 31, the upper surface of ring-type upper edge 31 is provided with an annular seal groove 311, on bung 2, be provided with corresponding with described closure gasket groove 311 positions and stretch into ring muscle 21 in the closure gasket groove 311, thereby form a labyrinth seal structure, the leaked water when preventing to do washing in the wash bucket.Be provided with one or more openings 312 that described annular seal groove 311 is communicated with wash bucket 3 inner chambers on ring-type upper edge 31, this opening 312 can make the water in the closure gasket groove 311 that splashes pass back in the wash bucket.Be provided with at least one at ring muscle 21 places of bung 2 and clamp projection 22, clamp between projection 22 and the annular seal groove 311 to can manually starting and be unlikely to the matched in clearance of pine; Thereby being fastened on, bung is difficult on the wash bucket getting loose.
The 2nd embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 5 A-5D, the difference of the 2nd embodiment and the 1st embodiment is:
Wash bucket 3 sidewalls have the gauge 36 that can see water level inside from the outside, and this gauge 36 can be to comprise the clear plastic strip that is installed on the sidewall, and this plastic strip is provided with the level scale line of projection, so that observe water level inside when using; Also can directly use translucent wash bucket, on the bucket inwall, be provided with the level scale line of projection;
The inwall of wash bucket 3 has projecting tendon 32 longitudinally, when washing, can strengthen washing by rubbing with the hands clothing;
The center of bung 2 is installed with the plate 19 that circular transparent plastic is made, and plays the form effect, so that the washing situation of observing inside when using;
Provided the another kind different among Fig. 5 A-5D and be located at water-tight structure 50 between described wash bucket 3 and the bung 2 with embodiment 1, the sealing structure is: the upper end of wash bucket is provided with a ring-type upper edge 31 that outwards turns down, the outer annulus that is provided with two ring-types along part in bung 2 bottoms, form between two annulus one with the suitable annular groove 23 of wash bucket ring-type upper edge 23 width, be provided with elastic sealing ring 18 in the bottom of annular groove, bung is buckled in the ring upper edge 31 of wash bucket 33 during use, coincide between annular groove 23 and wash bucket 3 upper edges 31, can prevent dabbling, the folding lid is also more convenient.
As seen, washing machine of the present invention has the washing machine of reduction height from above specific embodiment, enhancing washing machine stationarity, and the cost that help strengthening speed reducing ratio, reduces motor and transmission mechanism is strengthened advantages such as waterproof and convenient production use.