Manganese-zinc power soft ferrite material powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the soft magnetic material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of manganese-zinc power soft ferrite material powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the world, Japanese, European manufacturer develops first generation LPL (power soft ferrite) the beginning of the seventies, and the typical trade mark has the H45 of H3S, FDK and the 3C8 of Philip, generally only is used for the domestic switch power supply about 20kHz; At the beginning of the eighties at the end of the seventies, state is extrapolated through improved second generation LPL; The middle and later periods eighties, competitively develop the third generation material that the high frequency power consumption significantly reduces, practical frequency generally can reach 100-500kHz abroad again, 3F3 as the N47 of the H63B of H7C4 (PC40), the FDK of TDK and H45C, Siemens and N67, Philip, except that making traditional EE, EI, EC magnetic core, also have ETD, PQ, RM magnetic core, these novel magnetic cores only are applicable to that frequency is the high frequency switch power of hundreds of kHz.
There are 898 factories, 4390 factories, Changshu Radio Appliances Factory, Taixing magnetic material factory, Co., Ltd of Tian Tong Electronics etc. in the domestic soft magnetic ferrite manufacturer that begins to take shape.Wherein 898 factories, 9, R2KB1, R2KDB, the R2KB3 of 899 factories exploitations reach or near third generation LPL Ferrite Material standard, the LPL Ferrite Material that these factories produce, and its power loss is big, and it is low to adapt to frequency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of production cost is low, power loss is low, adapt to the high manganese-iron power soft ferrite material powder of frequency.
A kind of manganese-iron power soft ferrite material powder that the present invention proposes is by Fe
2O
3, Mn
3O
4, ZnO forms, each composition and consumption thereof are as follows:
Fe
2O
3???58-79wt%
Mn
3O
4???15-30wt%
ZnO????????5-15wt%
Auxiliary material 0-7wt%,
Satisfy total amount 100%.
In the above-mentioned prescription, auxiliary material comprises dispersant, defoamer, additive etc., and wherein, dispersant can adopt the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate octanol.It is the compound of polyether-type fatty acid ester that defoamer can adopt Main Ingredients and Appearance.Additive is SiO
2, CaCO
3, V
2O
5, Nb
2O
5Deng a kind of or appoint several mixtures.According to crystallography induced crystallization method principle, induce spinelle to shift to an earlier date rapid crystallization mutually, can reduce the required activation energy of solid phase reaction, thereby solve big, the poor activity of iron oxide red raw material average grain diameter, with the little problem of slow response of other raw material contacts area.The power consumption of the soft magnetic ferrite powder of in addition, can bigger reduction producing.
A kind of manganese-iron power soft ferrite material powder, preparation method thereof that the present invention proposes is as follows:
1, mixes: accurately take by weighing above-mentioned various raw material by the raw material proportioning, adopt ball mill or vibrator to mix, incorporation time is 10~40 minutes, and mixed powder particle size is controlled at about 1.0-1.5 μ m, purpose is that raw material is mixed, and solid phase reaction is complete when being beneficial to pre-burning.
2, pre-burning: above-mentioned solid mixture is dropped into rotary kiln carry out pre-burning, calcined temperature is 700~1000 ℃, the pre-burning time is 30~60 minutes, the control mixture flow rate is the 2-5 kg/minute, the rotary kiln rotating speed is a 10-20 rev/min of kind, make the red solid mixture that solid phase reaction tentatively take place, and make mixture change black into by redness.
3, coarse crushing: the black mixture that pre-burning is obtained carries out coarse crushing, adopts vibrator, and the pulverizing time is 20~50 minutes, makes granular size, is evenly distributed, and radius is littler.
4, sand milling: will carry out sand milling through the mixture of coarse crushing, and obtain the black paste of fine powder after broken, the whole sand milling time is 30-100 minute.Compound relies on the friction between steel ball and powder particle, powder particle and the powder particle in sand mill, further reduce the average grain diameter of powder particle, the distribution of dwindling grain diameter.The sand milling particle diameter is 0.7-1.5 μ m.
5, spraying: through the slip of sand milling, under 80~100 ℃ temperature by the mist projection granulating tower be sprayed into dry tack free, middle moistening, have good fluidity and a dispersed ellipse grains.
Among the present invention, sand milling can adopt a kind of waterproof pulverization, utilizes pure water as solvent.In sand mill, drop into black powder, additive, pure water and the dispersant of coarse crushing by a certain percentage, the ratio of adding is: black powder 48-68wt%, pure water 30-50wt%, additive 0-1wt%, dispersant 0-1wt%, when sand grinding process finishes soon, drop into glue (polyvinyl alcohol) and defoamer again, the total addition of polyvinyl alcohol and defoamer is 0-1wt%.Dispersant black powder in company with pre-burning when sand milling begins adds, and effect is to prevent the particle conglomeration, improves sand milling efficient.Glue act as the compression moulding of being convenient to the soft magnetic ferrite powder, the foam that produces when adding glue is eliminated in acting as of defoamer.
Manganese-zinc power soft ferrite material powder that the present invention proposes has good physicochemical performance.Press GB through appropriate authority and detect, material property is as follows:
The moisture content of particle is 0.1~0.6%,
Pine dress is than being 1.22~1.45g/cm
3,
Angle of repose is 26 °~30 °.
Cost of manufacture of the present invention is low, and is simple and easy to do, and the iron-manganese power soft ferrite material powder that utilizes the present invention to make is used to make magnetic core, can make magnetic core have littler power consumption, littler caloric value, higher working temperature, saturation induction density height, superior performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 70wt%Fe
2O
3, 23wt%Mn
3O
4, 7wt%ZnO, wherein iron oxide red adopts homemade Baosteel iron oxide red (performance is referring to table 1).Drop in the vibrator, mixed 25 minutes, go into rotary kiln, pre-burning under 900 ℃ temperature, pre-burning 30 minutes.Go into the vibrator coarse crushing subsequently 30 minutes, dropped in the sand mill fine powder more broken 60 minutes.Add pure water 35wt%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate octanol 0.2wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.6wt% and defoamer 0.01wt% in the sand grinding process.And adding additive SiO
20.003wt%, CaCO
30.018wt%, V
2O
50.090wt%, Nb
2O
50.050wt%.Last mist projection granulating obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite powder.
Get this powder 18g with 6000kgf/cm
2Pressure forming, obtain the ring-type formed body of diameter 35.5cm, high 14cm.Insulation sintered the Mn-Zn ferrite cemented body in 4 hours under 1350 ℃ of temperature.
, list in the table 2 as the power consumption under the temperature of table 2 with SY8232 tester test sintered body.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing 67wt%Fe
2O
3, 24wt%Mn
3O
4, 9%ZnO drops in the ball mill and mixed 20 minutes, pre-burning under 950 ℃ temperature, and the pre-burning time is 35 minutes.Go into the vibrator coarse crushing subsequently 35 minutes, dropped in the sand mill fine powder more broken 50 minutes.Need to add pure water 38wt%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate octanol 0.3wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.7wt% and defoamer 0.01wt% in the sand grinding process.And adding additive SiO
20.005wt%, CaCO
30.016wt%, Nb
2O
50.055wt%.Last mist projection granulating obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite powder.
Get this powder 18g with 6000kgf/cm
2Pressure forming, obtain the ring-type formed body of diameter 35.5cm, high 14cm.Sintering processing sintering by identical with embodiment 1 obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite cemented body.
, list in the table 2 as the power consumption under the temperature of table 2 with SY8232 tester test sintered body.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing 68%Fe
2O
3, 24%Mn
3O
4, 8%ZnO adopts vibrator to mix 30 minutes, pre-burning under 920 ℃ temperature, and the pre-burning time is 38 minutes.Use the vibrator coarse crushing subsequently 30 minutes, dropped in the sand mill fine powder more broken 55 minutes.Need to add pure water 30wt%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate octanol 0.15wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.55wt% and defoamer 0.01wt% in the sand grinding process.And adding addition of C aCO
30.015wt%, V
2O
50.086wt%, Nb
2O
50.060wt%.Last mist projection granulating obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite powder.
Get this powder 18g with 6000kgf/cm
2Pressure forming, obtain the ring-type formed body of diameter 35.5cm, high 14cm.Sintering processing sintering by identical with embodiment 1 obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite cemented body.
, list in the table 2 as the power consumption under the temperature of table 2 with SY8232 tester test sintered body.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing 72wt%Fe
2O
3, 22wt%Mn
3O
4, 8wt%ZnO, wherein iron oxide red adopts homemade Baosteel iron oxide red (performance is referring to table 1).Adopt vibrator to mix pre-burning under 860 ℃ temperature 30 minutes.The pre-burning time is 40 minutes, uses the vibrator coarse crushing subsequently 35 minutes, drops in the sand mill fine powder more broken 45 minutes.Need to add pure water 45wt%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate octanol 0.2wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.6wt% and defoamer 0.01wt% in the sand grinding process.And adding additive SiO
20.008wt%, V
2O
50.084wt%, Nb
2O
50.070wt%.Last mist projection granulating obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite powder.
Get this powder 18g with 6000kgf/cm
2Pressure forming, obtain the ring-type formed body of diameter 35.5cm, high 14cm.Sintering processing sintering by identical with embodiment 1 obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite cemented body.
, list in the table 2 as the power consumption under the temperature of table 2 with SY8232 tester test sintered body.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing 72wt%Fe
2O
3, 23wt%Mn
3O
4, 6%ZnO, wherein iron oxide red adopts homemade Baosteel iron oxide red (performance is referring to table 1).Adopt vibrator to mix pre-burning under 870 ℃ temperature 25 minutes.The pre-burning time is 32 minutes, uses the vibrator coarse crushing subsequently 40 minutes, drops in the sand mill fine powder more broken 30 minutes.Need to add pure water 30wt%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate octanol 0.3wt%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.65wt% and defoamer 0.01wt% in the sand grinding process.And adding additive SiO
20.009wt%, CaCO
30.012wt%, V
2O
50.082wt%.Last mist projection granulating obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite powder.
Get this powder 18g with 6000kgf/cm
2Pressure forming, obtain the ring-type formed body of diameter 35.5cm, high 14cm.Sintering processing sintering by identical with embodiment 1 obtains the Mn-Zn ferrite cemented body., list in the table 2 as the power consumption under the temperature of table 2 with SY8232 tester test sintered body.
By table 2 (for ease of relatively listing the PC40 performance of TDK company in), the soft magnetic ferrite powder power consumption that the present invention as can be seen produced is lower, saturation induction density B
sHeight, superior performance.Particularly the high temperature power consumption is starkly lower than the standard of the external well-known TDK of manufacturer, has met or exceeded third generation LPL Ferrite Material standard.In addition, the present invention adopts the iron oxide red of Baosteel low-quality to produce high-quality Mn-Zn power ferrite powder, has the advantage that cost is low, raw material are sufficient, and will promote the development of domestic magnetic industry.
Table 1: each factory adds oxidation iron oxide red physicochemical characteristics
Producer | The name of an article | ??Fe
2O
3%
| ???SiO
2%
| ????CL% | ???AL
2O
3%
| ??BET/SSA ???m
2/g
|
Baosteel | BS (secondary) | ???99.3 | ???0.012 | ????0.15 | ????0.01 | ????1.8 |
Korea S mountain lotus | ??SKM-5 | ???99.4 | ???0.0006 | ????0.007 | ????0.008 | ???3-3.2 |
Nippon Steel | ???TCR | ???99.4 | ???0.007 | ????0.007 | ????0.018 | ????4-5 |
The Kawasaki Steel | ??KH-CPW | ???99.3 | ???0.008 | ?????- | ????0.02 | ????4-6 |
NKK | ??NKK-SM | ???99.35 | ???0.01 | ????0.01 | ????0.01 | ????4-7 |
Iron is former | ??TCR-S | ???99.3 | ???0.008 | ????0.01 | ????0.01 | ????4-6 |
Table 2
Test condition: frequency f=100kHz; Magnetic flux density B=200mT
Lot number | First northern magnetic permeability μ
i | Saturation induction density B
s???(H=1194A/m)
| ???25℃ | ???60℃ | ???80℃ | ???100℃ |
??TDKPC40 | ?2300±25% | ????????510 | ???600 | ???450 | ????/ | ????410 |
Embodiment 1 | ????2367 | ????????513 | ???586 | ???445 | ???360 | ????356 |
Embodiment 2 | ????2340 | ????????515 | ???590 | ???445 | ???356 | ????358 |
Embodiment 3 | ????2367 | ????????514 | ???553 | ???440 | ???368 | ????361 |
Embodiment 4 | ????2338 | ????????520 | ???568 | ???442 | ???385 | ????374 |
Embodiment 5 | ????2336 | ????????515 | ???589 | ???452 | ???382 | ????376 |