CN1446761A - Method for purifying water in depth by using ozone photocatalysis biological activity carbon - Google Patents

Method for purifying water in depth by using ozone photocatalysis biological activity carbon Download PDF

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CN1446761A
CN1446761A CN03123031A CN03123031A CN1446761A CN 1446761 A CN1446761 A CN 1446761A CN 03123031 A CN03123031 A CN 03123031A CN 03123031 A CN03123031 A CN 03123031A CN 1446761 A CN1446761 A CN 1446761A
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ozone
water
reactor
activated carbon
enhanced photocatalysis
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CN1172863C (en
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张彭义
祝万鹏
李来胜
余刚
蒋展鹏
韩文亚
简丽
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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Abstract

An ozone photocatalysis-biologic activated method for deeply cleaning water features use of an ozone photocatalytic unit and a biologic activated carbon unit, and includes introducing the water to be treated and ozone to the ozone photocatalysis reactor containing ultraviolet lamp and photocatalyst, mixing, staying for 1-20 min, flowing in biologic activated carbon reactor, and staying for 10-80 min to degradate and remove organic pollutant. Its advantage is high effect.

Description

The method of ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon deep purifying water
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, relate to a kind of method of removing water pollutant, relate in particular to a kind of deep-purifying method of the water that is polluted by micro-content organism.
Background technology
Photocatalysis technology utilizes ultraviolet light irradiation to have the semiconductor catalyst of photocatalytic activity, as titanium dioxide (TiO 2), zinc oxide (ZnO), tungstic oxide (WO 3) etc., the valence band electronics of semiconductor catalyst is subjected to transitting to conduction band after the exciting of UV-light, generates the electronics with strong reducing power at conduction band, the hole of a strong oxidizing property then occurs in valence band.Because the hole that the ultraviolet excitation semi-conductor produces and move to semiconductor surface and captured the hydroxyl radical free radical that the back forms by water or hydroxyl and have extremely strong oxidation capacity, organic pollutant that can the oxidation overwhelming majority also makes it mineralising, for example alkane, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), lipid acid, alkene, phenol, organic acid, aromatic hydrocarbons, dyestuff, polychlorobiphenyl, tensio-active agent, agrochemical all contaminations.
But, the activity of photocatalysts such as currently used titanium dioxide is high not enough, need to rely on ultraviolet excitation, and can not utilize the excited by visible light in the sunlight, reaction efficiency is low so the method for photocatalytic degradation pollutent exists, long shortcoming of needed time of contaminant degradation.Usually, also need to adopt ultraviolet lamp as light-catalysed light source, because long reaction time, the energy consumption height is difficult to bear on economy, and the cost of practical application is very high.In addition, the applied research of photochemical catalysis in water treatment at present all is limited to the higher situation of Pollutant levels basically, do not find a suitable applications object from light-catalysed characteristics for photocatalysis technology, and handle the water of higher Pollutant levels, required time of photocatalysis treatment is longer.In present water treatment field of attempting application, to compare with other technologies, the processing cost of photocatalysis technology is too high, does not have competitive power economically, so the application of photocatalysis technology in water treatment is subjected to great restriction.
On the other hand, the underwater micro-organic matter pollution problems is more and more outstanding, as disinfection byproduct (DBP) in the micro-natural organic matter that exists in the drinking water source and various poisonous and hazardous artificial synthetic organic materials, the tap water and the trace endocrine disrupter and the persistent organism that may exist, the insecurity that also runs into some micro quantity organic pollutants in the reusing sewage and constituted.Traditional water technology is difficult to effectively with organic matter removal micro-in the water.
Ozone oxidation-biological activated carbon technology is the method for micro quantity organic pollutant in the purifying waste water of generally adopting in the world at present, the water that promptly contains micropollutant is earlier through ozone oxidation, organism is tentatively degraded, the organism proportion that is degraded by microorganisms easily in the water improves, biodegradable improves, and then further purifies with the biological activated carbon method.Yet, because ozone and organism react stronger selectivity is arranged, promptly very fast with some substance reaction, and very slow with some substance reaction, all organism of can not degrading very effectively; In addition, in the independent ozone oxidation unit, ozone is also not ideal by the mass transfer of gas phase in water, and the ozone in the gas phase can not be dissolved in the water fully, causes the utilising efficiency of ozone not high.Consequently, in the ozone oxidation unit, organic pollutant can not well be degraded, and also influences the effect of subsequent biological treatment, causes whole ozone-BAC process desirable not to the utmost to the removal efficient of micro-content organism.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is that to remove in the water organic pollutant efficient low in order to solve in the prior art photochemical catalysis, the problem that cost is high provides a kind of especially method of micro-content organism of water pollutant of effectively removing more economically.
The invention provides the method for a kind of ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon deep purifying water, it is characterized in that this method mainly comprises following ozone enhanced photocatalysis and two unit of biological activated carbon:
Pending water enters from the bottom of the ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor that contains photocatalyst of placement ultraviolet lamp, and ozone gas feeds from the bottom of described reactor, and described ozone gas is through air distribution plate and water uniform mixing in the described reactor; Water and ozone gas residence time of described reactor between 1~20min, the organic pollutant in the water is removed or transforms; Flow out on top from described reactor in the water after the preliminary treatment, and ozone tail gas is discharged from the gas discharge outlet of described reactor;
Through the water of above-mentioned preliminary treatment a side inflow from the biological activated carbon reactor, the biological activated carbon layer that current are filled in reactor, the residence time, organic pollutant was by biological degradation, removal in the water between 10~80min; Water after the processing flows out from described reactor opposite side.
Dosage at the unitary ozone of ozone enhanced photocatalysis can be determined according to the water quality objective of influent quality and water outlet, between 0.5~20mg/L; Pending water is long more in the ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit and the unitary residence time of biological activated carbon, and the ozone dosage is high more, and then the effect of water treatment is good more, and the water quality of handling back water is good more, but can increase processing cost.
Photocatalyst can be titanium dioxide, zinc oxide etc., that photocatalyst can adopt suspension or fixed form, for example photocatalyst is coated on the inwall of ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor, or be coated on the thin slice that is placed in the ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor, perhaps photocatalyst is loaded on the small-particle.
Ultraviolet lamp is placed on the center of described ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor, and the ultraviolet lamp outside is covered with quartz socket tube, protects.
The present invention organically combines ozone enhanced photocatalysis and biological activated carbon technology, and is applied to the deep purifying of micro-polluted water.Advantage of the present invention is: add small amount of ozone in photocatalytic process, can improve organic removal speed widely, shorten the light-catalysed treatment time greatly, / tens to 1/10th of an energy consumption of the lamp that the required energy consumption of interpolation ozone is only saved to some extent, so add a spot of ozone, greatly reduced processing cost; And ozone utilising efficiency under the effect of UV-light and catalyzer improves; Ozone enhanced photocatalysis and biological activated carbon are combined, the advantage of utilizing ozone enhanced photocatalysis to be easy to change compound structure and improving biodegradable performance, and utilize biological activated carbon technology energy economical and effective to remove the advantage of biodegradable organic, can not only remove organic pollutant efficiently, and more more economical than simple employing photochemical catalysis or ozone enhanced photocatalysis, have more economic competitiveness.So the present invention is lower than the processing cost of independent photochemical catalysis, ozone enhanced photocatalysis or photochemical catalysis-biological treatment, treatment effect is better, is a kind of method of deep purifying micro-polluted water efficiently more economically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Will be further described below the mechanism of action of the present invention and specific embodiment:
The mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows: in the ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit, the oxidized degraded under multiple Degradation of pollutent in the water also partly is converted into carbonic acid gas and water, and these effects comprise photocatalytic oxidation, ozone oxidation effect, ozone/ultraviolet oxygenizement and the auxiliary photocatalysis of ozone etc.In photocatalytic process, add a spot of ozone and can improve the speed of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant widely, thereby reduce the time of photocatalysis treatment significantly, significantly reduce light-catalysed cost; And ozone is under the effect of UV-light and catalyzer, and the mass transfer in water is accelerated, and utilization ratio improves, and the concentration of ozone reduces in the tail gas, reduces the harm of ozone gas.So in the ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit, organic pollutant can be degraded or remove more, the biodegradable performance of organic pollutant also is significantly improved simultaneously.In the biological activated carbon unit, through the water of ozone enhanced photocatalysis cell processing, pollutent wherein has been easy to be degraded by microorganisms, so after water was handled through biological activated carbon again, pollutent was removed more thorough.After ozone enhanced photocatalysis and the biological activated carbon combination, and do not require that the ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit will degrade pollutent fully, and only require organic pollutant is converted into the material that is degraded by microorganisms easily, pollutent after the conversion is removed by the biological activated carbon unit, so can reduce the treatment time of ozone enhanced photocatalysis widely.Because the processing cost of biological activated carbon is well below the processing cost of independent photochemical catalysis or ozone enhanced photocatalysis, so can greatly reduce the cost of water treatment.
Embodiment one: ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon method purifies reservoir water
As shown in Figure 1, reservoir water enters from the bottom of ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor 100, and the ultraviolet lamp 102 that is covered with quartz socket tube 103 is placed at the center of reactor, and the photocatalyst 101 that scribbles on the inwall of reactor is titanium dioxide.Ozone gas feeds from the bottom of described reactor, and the ozone dosage is 3mg/L, and described ozone gas is through air distribution plate in the described reactor 104 and water uniform mixing; Water and ozone gas residence time of described reactor between 16min, the organic pollutant in the water is removed or transforms; Top water outlet 106 from described reactor in the water after the preliminary treatment flows out, and ozone tail gas is discharged from the gas discharge outlet 105 of described reactor;
Flow into through the water of above-mentioned preliminary treatment water-in 205 from biological activated carbon reactor 200 1 sides, the biological activated carbon layer 201 that current are filled in reactor 200, organic pollutant is by biological degradation, removal in the water, and the water after the processing flows out from described reactor lower part water outlet 202.
According to the concentration and the processing requirements of water pollutant, can also be toward aeration in the biological activated carbon unit.The biological activated carbon unit is after running for some time, carry out back flushing to upgrade the surface of biological activated carbon, backwashing water flows into from the unitary bottom of biological activated carbon water outlet 202, through gravel 203 and biological activated carbon layer 201, discharges from top backwashing water water outlet 204 at last.
When the unitary residence time of biological activated carbon is respectively 15min, 30min and 60min, removal effect of organic matter is seen Table 1.
Independent ozone enhanced photocatalysis method (O 3/ TiO 2/ UV) to total organic carbon in the water (TOC) and permanganate index (COD Mn) clearance have only 15.4-15.8% and 20.6-22.8%, and when combining, promptly adopt ozone enhanced photocatalysis of the present invention-biological activated carbon method (O with biological activated carbon 3/ TiO 2/ UV+BAC) time, to TOC and COD MnClearance then reach 43.9% and 49.3% (water is 15min in the unitary residence time of biological activated carbon), 48.0% and 59.4% (water is 30min in the unitary residence time of biological activated carbon), 49.3% and 66.8% (water is 60min in the unitary residence time of biological activated carbon) respectively, to TOC and COD MnClearance increase 3-4 doubly.
Table 1 ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon is to the decontamination effect improving of reservoir water
Water-quality guideline ????????????????TOC ????????????????COD Mn
The biological activated carbon unit residence time (min) ????15 ????30 ????60 ????15 ????30 ????60
Influent concentration (mg/L) ??5.9-7.2 ??5.4-7.0 ??6.4-7.3 ??3.3-4.0 ??3.3-4.3 ??3.8-4.3
Average removal rate (%) ?O 3/TiO 2/UV ??15.8 ??15.4 ??15.6 ??20.8 ??22.8 ??20.6
?O 3/TiO 2/UV+BAC ??43.9 ??48.0 ??50.5 ??49.3 ??59.4 ??66.8
Annotate: O 3/ TiO 2/ UV is the ozone enhanced photocatalysis method; O 3/ TiO 2/ UV+BAC is ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon method.
Embodiment two: ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon method clarifying urban sewage treatment plant secondary effluent.
Equally, adopt the secondary effluent of ozone enhanced photocatalysis of the present invention-biological activated carbon method clarifying urban sewage treatment plant, wherein pending water is 16min in the unitary residence time of ozone enhanced photocatalysis, is 15min in the unitary residence time of biological activated carbon.When the unitary ozone dosage of ozone enhanced photocatalysis is respectively 3mg/L and 6mg/L, the removal effect of water pollutant is seen Table 2.
When the ozone dosage is 3mg/L, ozone enhanced photocatalysis method (O 3/ TiO 2/ UV) to total organic carbon (TOC) and permanganate index (COD Mn) clearance have only 27.5% and 32.6%, and ozone enhanced photocatalysis of the present invention-biological activated carbon method (O 3/ TiO 2/ LUV+BAC) then being respectively 51.4% and 61.5%, clearance improves nearly 1 times.
When the ozone dosage is 6mg/L, ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon to TOC and COD MnRemoval efficient higher, reach 57.5% and 73.8% respectively, also be higher than the efficient (being respectively 32.2% and 47.1%) of independent ozone enhanced photocatalysis method far away.
Table 2 ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon method is to removal effect of organic matter in the secondary effluent
Water-quality guideline ????????????TOC ????????????COD Mn
Ozone dosage (mg/L) ????3 ????6 ????3 ????6
Influent concentration (mg/L) ????8.2-10.5 ????7.4-9.4 ????6.4-9.9 ????6.5-7.2
Average removal rate (%) O 3/TiO 2/UV ????27.5 ????32.2 ????32.6 ????47.1
O 3/TiO 2/UV+BAC ????51.4 ????57.5 ????61.5 ????73.8
Annotate: O 3/ TiO 2/ UV is the ozone enhanced photocatalysis method; O 3/ TiO 2/ UV+BAC is ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon method.

Claims (6)

1. the method for ozone enhanced photocatalysis-biological activated carbon deep purifying water is characterized in that this method mainly comprises following ozone enhanced photocatalysis and two unit of biological activated carbon:
Pending water enters from the bottom of the ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor that contains photocatalyst of placement ultraviolet lamp, and ozone gas feeds from the bottom of described reactor, and described ozone gas is through air distribution plate and water uniform mixing in the described reactor; Water and ozone gas residence time of described reactor between 1~20min, the organic pollutant in the water is removed or transforms; Flow out on top from described reactor in the water after the preliminary treatment, and ozone tail gas is discharged from the gas discharge outlet of described reactor;
Through the water of above-mentioned preliminary treatment a side inflow from the biological activated carbon reactor, the biological activated carbon layer that current are filled in reactor, the residence time, organic pollutant was by biological degradation, removal in the water between 10~80min; Water after the processing flows out from described reactor opposite side.
2. method of purifying waste water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ozone dosage in the described ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit is 0.5mg/L~20mg/L.
3. method of purifying waste water according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the photocatalyst in the described ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit adopts the form or the fixed form that suspend to be placed in the reactor.
4. method of purifying waste water according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the photocatalyst in the described ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit is to be coated on the inwall of ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor, or is coated on the thin slice that is placed in the ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor.
5. method of purifying waste water according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the photocatalyst in the described ozone enhanced photocatalysis unit loads on the small-particle.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described methods of purifying waste water, it is characterized in that: described ultraviolet lamp is placed on the center of described ozone enhanced photocatalysis reactor, and the ultraviolet lamp outside is covered with quartz socket tube.
CNB031230318A 2003-04-28 2003-04-28 Method for purifying water in depth by using ozone photocatalysis biological activity carbon Expired - Fee Related CN1172863C (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102001765A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-04-06 东莞市汇赋节能电子有限公司 Method for deeply treating sewage containing phenol and aniline
CN102219271A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 深圳大学 Method for controlling zooplankton reproduction in drinking water O3/BAC (Biological Activitated Carbon) process by using heat treatment
CN102381780A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-03-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for controlling by-product generation amount in process of water treatment in micro polluted water source by step catalytic oxidation
CN103058432A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-24 哈尔滨工程大学 Combined type ballast water treatment device
CN103159316A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-19 北京科技大学 Method for removing organic matters from water by photocatalytic ozonization
CN103395952A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Water processing apparatus with functions of ozone oxidation, bio-augmentation by tow levels of active carbon and ultraviolet sterilization
CN104445498A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 南京工业大学 Device and method for treating mercury-containing wastewater through photocatalytic adsorption
CN104609500A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Ozone-photocatalysis reactor and water treatment method
CN105815199A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 湖北玉如意芽业科技股份有限公司 Water circulation use method and system for bean sprout culture
CN106622213A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 南京工业大学 Ultraviolet-ozone synergistic oxidation catalytic material, preparation and application
CN108264125A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-07-10 辽宁海润环保技术股份有限公司 A kind of advanced treatment method for sewage water
CN109052549A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 广州昭合环保科技有限公司 A kind of overflow-type ozone enhanced photocatalysis oxidation concerted reaction device

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102219271A (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-19 深圳大学 Method for controlling zooplankton reproduction in drinking water O3/BAC (Biological Activitated Carbon) process by using heat treatment
CN102219271B (en) * 2010-04-16 2012-09-05 深圳大学 Method for controlling zooplankton reproduction in drinking water O3/BAC (Biological Activitated Carbon) process by using heat treatment
CN102001765A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-04-06 东莞市汇赋节能电子有限公司 Method for deeply treating sewage containing phenol and aniline
CN102381780A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-03-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for controlling by-product generation amount in process of water treatment in micro polluted water source by step catalytic oxidation
CN102381780B (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-01-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for controlling by-product generation amount in process of water treatment in micro polluted water source by step catalytic oxidation
CN103058432A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-24 哈尔滨工程大学 Combined type ballast water treatment device
CN103159316B (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-09-03 北京科技大学 Method for removing organic matters from water by photocatalytic ozonization
CN103159316A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-06-19 北京科技大学 Method for removing organic matters from water by photocatalytic ozonization
CN103395952A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Water processing apparatus with functions of ozone oxidation, bio-augmentation by tow levels of active carbon and ultraviolet sterilization
CN103395952B (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-09-24 哈尔滨工业大学 Water processing apparatus with functions of ozone oxidation, bio-augmentation by tow levels of active carbon and ultraviolet sterilization
CN104445498A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 南京工业大学 Device and method for treating mercury-containing wastewater through photocatalytic adsorption
CN104609500A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Ozone-photocatalysis reactor and water treatment method
CN105815199A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 湖北玉如意芽业科技股份有限公司 Water circulation use method and system for bean sprout culture
CN106622213A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 南京工业大学 Ultraviolet-ozone synergistic oxidation catalytic material, preparation and application
CN108264125A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-07-10 辽宁海润环保技术股份有限公司 A kind of advanced treatment method for sewage water
CN109052549A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 广州昭合环保科技有限公司 A kind of overflow-type ozone enhanced photocatalysis oxidation concerted reaction device

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