CN1445670A - System of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time - Google Patents
System of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN1445670A CN1445670A CN 02104188 CN02104188A CN1445670A CN 1445670 A CN1445670 A CN 1445670A CN 02104188 CN02104188 CN 02104188 CN 02104188 A CN02104188 A CN 02104188A CN 1445670 A CN1445670 A CN 1445670A
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Abstract
A system for real-time monitoring the information about hot attach and detach device in the computer system is composed of a device list, a resource memory unit, an acquisition unit and a remote monitoring unit. The said device list contains the device description information of the objects to be monitored. The resource memory unit contains the information about the device to be monitored and the method for obtaining the current information of the device. The acquisition unit can search the device, compare its information with that in the device list, find out the difference and inform it to the remote monitoring unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of computer equipment monitoring, especially a kind of system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time belongs to field of computer technology.
Background technology
Computer technology is through the development of decades, the various aspects of producing and living have been widely applied to, for the raising of the production efficiency of all trades and professions plays important effect, as use a computer various Industry Control, operational system are carried out monitoring management, can improve the efficient and the quality of production greatly.And, the safety and the stability of computing machine is also more and more caused more concern along with the raising of computer's role.In some industry, as industries such as bank, security, telecommunications, high availability becomes the most important demand of computing machine.Therefore, nowadays the monitoring of computing machine itself is then become a kind of trend.The information of computing machine itself comprises software information and hardware information, and the content of every kind of information is varied again.Therefore, the information of computing machine each side must be considered, the normal operation of computer system could be guaranteed.
Present computer monitoring is monitor message just generally, for the software information of computer system, and general various command that can provide according to operating system and the interface information of obtaining the software aspect.And for the hardware system of computer system, all is the hardware information of supervisory system current device generally, these hardware all are to obtain the equipment that had at that time when supervisory system starts, only these equipment are monitored in monitor procedure.But, for being in crucial PC and the server of using, generally all support various hot-plug equipments, as the fan of hot plug, power supply, hard disk, hot plug adapter or the like.The insertion of these equipment and extracting has a significant impact computer system, also necessary these hot-plug equipments is monitored in real time.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the system that is to provide a kind of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time, this system can dynamically find the situation that hot-plug equipment inserts, also can dynamically find the situation that hot-plug equipment is extracted, the report information that hot-plug equipment is inserted and extracts is given the user simultaneously, and refreshes the up-to-date facility information of computer system.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time, which comprises at least equipment list, resource storage unit, collecting unit and remote monitoring unit, wherein be provided with the device descriptive information of monitored object in the equipment list; Information and this equipment real-time information acquisition methods of monitored device are set in the resource storage unit; Collecting unit calls information in the resource storage unit, search equipment on the computer system according to its acquisition methods, whenever finding an equipment just compares with the equipment list the inside, draw the situation of change of this computer system hot-plug equipment, collecting unit sends the situation of hot-plug equipment variation the notice of new equipment to the remote monitoring unit then.
Particularly, monitored hot-plug equipment is divided into USB hot-plug equipment, hard disk hot-plug equipment, fan hot-plug equipment, Power Supply Hot Swap equipment in the resource storage unit; USB and hard disc apparatus information can be obtained by the USB of operating system and the driver of hard disk, if the disk array that the hot plug hard disk is made up of the RAID technology then can obtain by the driver of RAID controller.And hot-plug fan and power-supply device generally all are the module fan on the server and the equipment of module power supply, and facility information then can obtain by the driver of corresponding fan module and power supply module.
And dissimilar operating system on the corresponding computer equipment can realize that also same hot-plug equipment monitors in real time, but below different operating system, the interface of driver is different.Therefore, need below new operating system, set up new resource storage unit.Method for building up is exactly according to the corresponding driver of each type equipment below new operating system programming apparatus acquisition method again.Can obtain by the driver of USB below the new operating system and hard disk as USB and hard disc apparatus information, if the disk array that the hot plug hard disk is made up of the RAID technology then can obtain by the driver of RAID controller below new operating system.And hot-plug fan and power-supply device information generally all are module fan and module power supply on the server, can obtain by the driver below new operating system by corresponding fan module and power supply module.
Further, collecting unit comprises acquisition module, analysis module and three modules of transmission notification module; Acquisition module is under the control of timer, and after the timed events of timer triggered, acquisition module was started working; The information that analysis module is come collection is carried out state analysis relatively, judges that this information is deletion, interpolation or normal condition; Sending notification module is used for and will issues remote monitoring module from the unit deletion, the interpolation information that obtain analysis module.Be to ensure fault-tolerance, often analysis module information that collection is come carry out state analysis more once more than, after the unanimity, transmit this transmission notification module as a result.
In addition, the fixed time interval of timer can be regulated according to actual conditions in the collecting unit.When the collection period of collecting unit becomes enough short, just can accomplish real-time supervisory control comuter information on hot plug devices.
According to the technique scheme analysis as can be known, the present invention in real time in the supervisory computer system hot-plug equipment insert and take out information, and on the basis that the computer system hot-plug equipment is classified, expanding system ground monitoring range easily, improve the computer system management scope, and the time interval by timer is provided with, and can accomplish the computer system hot-plug equipment is monitored in real time.And can adopt the communication mode of network, expansion computer system management personnel's working range restriction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 constitutes block diagram for system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, system of the present invention comprises four modules: resource storage unit, collecting unit, equipment list, remote monitoring unit.This system at first comprises a resource storage unit, and the resource storage unit is made up of series of rules, and each rule comprises the acquisition methods of sorting technique and every kind equipment information of information on hot plug devices.Also comprise a collecting unit, this module is regularly called the strictly all rules in the resource storage unit, searches equipment on the computer system according to the method in the rule.Whenever find an equipment and just compare, draw the situation of change of this computer system hot-plug equipment with the equipment list the inside.Collecting unit just sends the situation of hot-plug equipment variation the notice of new equipment immediately to the remote monitoring unit then, and the remote monitoring unit passes to supervisory computer to this notice at last.When the collection period of collecting unit being become enough short, just can accomplish real-time supervisory control comuter information on hot plug devices, therefore the personnel that control obtain some real-time information.
Resource storage unit of the present invention is a modular unit independently, and it provides the kind of information and the acquisition method of hot-plug equipment for collecting unit.Set up before the resource storage unit, at first determine the organizational principle of resource storage unit.In the present invention, resource memory cell storage series of rules, each rule comprises the acquisition methods of sorting technique and every kind equipment information of information on hot plug devices.Wherein the apparatus information acquiring method is to call to collecting unit in the mode of function interface.Secondly various hot-plug equipments are classified, the principle of classification is exactly identical according to the demand information of similar all devices, and the method for the collection of these equipment is also identical.Hot-plug equipment classification foundation of the present invention: classification such as USB hot-plug equipment, hard disk hot-plug equipment, fan hot-plug equipment, Power Supply Hot Swap equipment.Rule also comprises implementation.Specifically according to the information difference of collecting device, the acquisition method of every kind equipment is also different; And under the environment of different operating system, the method for collection is also inequality.Therefore, when setting up the resource storage unit, below different operating system, all set up an independently resource storage unit.
Equipment list of the present invention is that dynamic equipment item is formed, and each equipment item has comprised unique numbering, is used to distinguish each concrete equipment.The coding rule of equipment is made up of device type and device type index.Device type is exactly the device class mode of rule in the resource storage unit.The device type index is the serial number of this equipment in same category of device in the current computer system, and this is numbered in the apparatus for establishing item, and the value of numbering is current same category of device number+1 of having found.The composition mode of equipment room is made up of chained list.
Collecting unit of the present invention is the facility information of collecting computer system, and the information that collects is carried out analyzing and processing, and then the situation of change of hot-plug equipment is reported to long-range receiving element.The information of collecting unit collection comes from the content of resource storage unit, but also can be a subclass in the resource storage unit.This unit is made up of three modules, acquisition module, analysis module and transmission notification module.The working method of acquisition module is such.Under the control of timer, after the timed events of timer triggered, acquisition module was started working.This module is at first according to obtaining all devices in the computer system according to the rule in the resource storage unit.This time, the structure of collecting device had three kinds of states.First kind of state adds equipment state.Acquisition module is when getting access to after the equipment, compare with the equipment item in the equipment list then, if in equipment list, can not find this equipment, show that then this equipment is the new equipment that inserts, acquisition module reports to the remote monitoring unit to the information of this equipment by sending notification module then, and the monitored computer system of prompting keeper has newly been added a hot-plug equipment.Second kind of state, the sweep equipment state.When the equipment in the acquisition module discovering device table can not find corresponding information in computer system beyond, just being judged to be this equipment is taken out, acquisition module reports to the remote monitoring unit to the information of this equipment by sending notification module then, and the monitored computer system of prompting keeper has newly taken out a hot-plug equipment.The third state, normal condition.The equipment that acquisition module is found has the equipment item correspondence in equipment list, show that then this equipment still in computer system, just refreshes this equipment running status information this moment.When collecting unit is found the interpolation of hot-plug equipment, in order to strengthen the fault-tolerance of supervisory system, be unlikely to occur judging by accident because of certain access errors of system, can be judging number of times accumulative total three times, when to occur this equipment for continuous three times be the new equipment that adds, just really think and added a new hot-plug equipment in the system.In like manner, after equipment is taken out, also need to judge three times continuously, judge really that just this equipment is taken out.
For the real-time of enhanced system, depend on the fixed time interval size of timer in the collecting unit.In the present invention, this timer can arbitrarily be provided with, and according to the requirement of system real time, it is short more at interval that timer is set, and finds that dynamically the real-time of hot plug information is high more.
Remote monitoring unit among the present invention is to be used for carrying out that the hot plug information of computer system is carried out user interface to show.Report to the hot plug situation of this computer system device of computer system management personnel.This monitoring unit may operate on the monitored computer system, also may operate on the computing machine that links to each other with this computer system network.This unit comprises main two modules: reception notification module and alarm module, this module functions are exactly the notice that receives from the hot-plug equipment of collecting unit, pass to the alarm module then.The alarm prompt module just can adopt various user-friendly modes to report to the user, and the user just can understand the working condition of the hot-plug equipment of monitored computer system according to alarming the information that the examination question module provides like this.
The present invention is on the basis that the computer system hot-plug equipment is classified, expanding system ground monitoring range easily, improve the computer system management scope, and pass through the time interval setting of timer, can accomplish the computer system hot-plug equipment is monitored in real time.And can adopt the communication mode of network, expansion computer system management personnel's working range restriction.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time is characterized in that: which comprises at least equipment list, resource storage unit, collecting unit and remote monitoring unit, wherein be provided with the device descriptive information of monitored object in the equipment list; Information and this equipment real-time information acquisition methods of monitored device are set in the resource storage unit; Collecting unit calls information in the resource storage unit, search equipment on the computer system according to its acquisition methods, whenever finding an equipment just compares with the equipment list the inside, draw the situation of change of this computer system hot-plug equipment, collecting unit sends the situation of hot-plug equipment variation the notice of new equipment to the remote monitoring unit then.
2, the system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: monitored hot-plug equipment is divided into USB hot-plug equipment, hard disk hot-plug equipment, fan hot-plug equipment, Power Supply Hot Swap equipment in the resource storage unit; Wherein, USB and hard disc apparatus information can be obtained by the USB of operating system and the driver of hard disk, if the disk array that the hot plug hard disk is made up of the RAID technology, then the driver by the RAID controller obtains; Hot-plug fan and power-supply device obtain by the driver of corresponding fan module and power supply module.
3, the system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: corresponding different operating system sets up independently, different resource storage unit, and collection acquisition methods wherein is inequality.
4, the system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: collecting unit comprises acquisition module, analysis module and three modules of transmission notification module; Acquisition module is under the control of timer, and after the timed events of timer triggered, acquisition module was started working; The information that analysis module is come collection is carried out state analysis relatively, judges that this information is deletion, interpolation or normal condition; Unit deletion, interpolation information that the transmission notification module is used for obtaining from analysis module are issued remote monitoring module.
5, the system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the information that analysis module is come collection carry out state analysis more once more than, after the unanimity, transmit this transmission notification module as a result.
6, the system of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fixed time interval of timer can be regulated according to actual conditions in the collecting unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02104188 CN1445670A (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | System of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 02104188 CN1445670A (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | System of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time |
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| CN1445670A true CN1445670A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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| CN 02104188 Pending CN1445670A (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-03-15 | System of monitoring information on hot plug devices of computer system in real time |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102760055A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | Processing method and device for displaying insertion and extraction states of USB (Universal Serial Bus) device |
| WO2013037257A1 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Method and mobile terminal for preventing mobile terminal memory card from being frequently hot-plugged |
| CN103581322A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring server and server devices |
| CN104598789A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-06 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Protection method of hot-plugging functional module device and electronic device |
| CN105224429A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市美贝壳科技有限公司 | A kind of detection USB device carry information approach and system |
| CN105490817A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Hot-plug processing method and device for interface board |
| CN105653985A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-06-08 | 北京中电瑞铠科技有限公司 | USB port plugging electron label method and device |
| CN106066841A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-02 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | A kind of method simulating far-end USB device hot plug |
| CN102760055B (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2016-12-14 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method and processing device showing USB device plug state |
| CN106326075A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南长城银河科技有限公司 | Electronic equipment, operating system and state monitoring platform and method of electronic equipment |
| CN107273272A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of a kind of hot-plug equipment |
| CN107688523A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-02-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control method and device |
| CN111124076A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-08 | 天地伟业技术有限公司 | Monitoring host supporting pluggable dual power supplies |
-
2002
- 2002-03-15 CN CN 02104188 patent/CN1445670A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102760055A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | Processing method and device for displaying insertion and extraction states of USB (Universal Serial Bus) device |
| CN102760055B (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2016-12-14 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method and processing device showing USB device plug state |
| WO2013037257A1 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Method and mobile terminal for preventing mobile terminal memory card from being frequently hot-plugged |
| CN103581322A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring server and server devices |
| CN103581322B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-02-08 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring server and server devices |
| CN105490817A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Hot-plug processing method and device for interface board |
| WO2016054887A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Interface board hot plug processing method and device |
| CN105653985A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-06-08 | 北京中电瑞铠科技有限公司 | USB port plugging electron label method and device |
| CN105653985B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2020-04-24 | 北京中电瑞铠科技有限公司 | Method and device for plugging electronic tag on USB port |
| CN104598789B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2018-02-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of guard method of warm connection function module device and electronic equipment |
| CN104598789A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-06 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Protection method of hot-plugging functional module device and electronic device |
| CN105224429A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市美贝壳科技有限公司 | A kind of detection USB device carry information approach and system |
| CN106066841A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-02 | 山东超越数控电子有限公司 | A kind of method simulating far-end USB device hot plug |
| CN106326075A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南长城银河科技有限公司 | Electronic equipment, operating system and state monitoring platform and method of electronic equipment |
| CN107273272A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The monitoring method and device of a kind of hot-plug equipment |
| CN107688523A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-02-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control method and device |
| CN111124076A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-08 | 天地伟业技术有限公司 | Monitoring host supporting pluggable dual power supplies |
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