CN1445492A - Rolling friction heating up type solar water heater - Google Patents
Rolling friction heating up type solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN1445492A CN1445492A CN 03113596 CN03113596A CN1445492A CN 1445492 A CN1445492 A CN 1445492A CN 03113596 CN03113596 CN 03113596 CN 03113596 A CN03113596 A CN 03113596A CN 1445492 A CN1445492 A CN 1445492A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
A rolling friction heating type solar water heater features that its front unit is a solar heat collector to heating and storing water, the walls of water tank are tubbed by the rolling objects driven by the impact of running water for heating the water in the water tank, and the water turbine and electric generator is additional installed to further heating water by electric heater.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the firing equipment field, related to functional material frictional heat, hydroelectric generation heating and solar thermal collector heating technique, specifically a kind of rolling friction heated type solar water heater.
Technical background:
Present water heater both domestic and external, combustion gas heating and the modes such as electrothermal tube heating and solar energy heating of adopting also are called " gas heater or electric heater or solar water heater " usually on the art designs.
Because gas water heater and electrothermal water heater all need consume the conventional energy, bring problems such as environmental protection and potential safety hazard, make the consumer when using water heater, need pay expenses such as combustion gas or electric power, increased consumer's financial burden, worsening shortages along with resources such as world energy sourceses, and the rising steadily of energy prices, the global people have all paid bigger economy and environmental protection cost for this reason.Because solar water heater is because of being subjected to the restriction of weather, near overcast and rainy and high building stops sunlight, cause the sunlight of irradiation not enough and when installing the roof area occupied bigger, simultaneously, because notional hysteresis such as architectural design are promoted solar water heater and have been run into obstacle to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention: technical problem to be solved by this invention:
Overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, allow water heater from combustion type and electrothermal and solar energy type water heater, because of freeing weather and the many restrictions of high building block sunlight, design a kind of water heater that is not subjected to combustion gas, external electric power equal energy source fully from combustion gas, electric power energy restriction and solar energy.The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted:
Adopt three kinds of mode of heatings: solar thermal collector mode of heating (preposition heating); Functional material friction mode of heating (heating in the use); Utilize water for producing electric power electric heater mode of heating (heating in the use).
1) the present technique design is owing to adopted the principle of the natural impulsive force of pipeline water, under the impact of water effect of water inlet entry, rolling thing heating warehouse runs foul of each other and hits to the wall of heat transfer pipe chamber and runs foul of each other again, constantly roll as the ball that shakes pearl when prize drawing, in the process of rolling, constantly promoted to produce the circulation collision by the impact of water of pipeline water such as running water, between rolling thing heating warehouse and the rolling thing heating warehouse, between hydrone and the hydrone, between hydrone and the heat transfer pipe chamber wall, between the frictional heating rolling thing and frictional heating rolling thing of the thing that particularly rolls heating warehouse inside, and between frictional heating rolling thing and the rolling thing heating warehouse inwall, produce fierce friction and heating, and conduct heat to the water of duct chamber, and the water with the slight heat in the first order heat transfer pipe chamber of phase I of flowing by water enters into partial heat transfer pipe chamber and continues heating, connection effect because of pipeline, the speed that the impulsive force of the water of duct chamber almost remains unchanged continues to enter into the next stage duct chamber, make water be heated intensification step by step, when arriving the N level, water temperature is heated to the coolant-temperature gage requirement that meets shower.The mode that changes heat energy by the mobile kinetic energy with running water into can be saved conventional energy resource greatly, reduces users' such as family energy resource consumption greatly, not only environmental protection but also save the economy spending of family.
2) in order further to improve the thermal efficiency, shorten the time of heating, in the starting stage solar thermal collector is installed, and at indoor storage tank and the circulating line of installing additional, the density contrast by water carries out natural circulation heating, makes this water heater possess the effect of preposition hot water.
3) for increasing the thermal effect that adds of this product, micro hydraulic turbine and the generator of phase III is installed above the N level heat transfer pipe chamber of second stage, changed the kinetic energy of water into electric energy, and electric heater is installed in water heater water is done further heating.
4) because in conjunction with above three kinds of technology, this product can be installed in it on exterior wall of building as installing an air-conditioner, and is not subjected to solar water heater to be positioned over the roof because of restrictions such as areas occupied.Though the time at exterior wall sunshine is subjected to certain limitation, but owing to adopted the technology of above several aspects to heat, the thermal efficiency of this water heater is greatly improved, basically can satisfy the coolant-temperature gage requirement of shower, even do not reach the coolant-temperature gage of shower because of the influence of rainy weather, the temperature of heat preservation storage water tank water all than the temperature height of running water, as long as the fierce frictional heat of rolling thing is heated in the friction of process second stage, can meet the demands.Functional material friction heating principle and specification requirement principle: water heater technology of the present invention, the characteristics that it has utilized water supply pipe to be communicated with, natural impulsive force with pipeline water is done power, act on rolling thing heating warehouse and carry out rock and roll formula frictional heat, because of rolling thing heating warehouse inside is hollow state, be in vacuum or air or special gas state, it is big that coefficient of friction has been placed in rolling thing heating warehouse inside, easily the functional material----of frictional heat " rubs and heats the rolling thing ", formed the rolling friction effect of " ball in the ball ", and the heat of heated rolling thing heating warehouse reached in the water in heat transfer pipe chamber, the temperature one-level that realizes the water in the heat transfer pipe chamber improves gradually than one-level, that is to say, the second level is than the coolant-temperature gage height of the first order, and the coolant-temperature gage of the third level is than partial coolant-temperature gage height, and the rest may be inferred, till the N level, solve fundamentally that water heater will consume conventional energy resource and solar water heater is subjected to weather effect to cause the not high problem of temperature of water.Specification requirement:
1) bore of the pipeline water water inlet of each grade inlet suitably narrows, to guarantee the impulsive force of pipeline water to rolling thing heating warehouse.
2) friction heating rolling thing, rolling thing heating warehouse and heat transfer pipe cavity wall adopt coefficient of friction nontoxic functional material satisfactory, very easily frictional heat.
3) rolling thing heating warehouse inside is hollow state, and inside is vacuum or special gas or air condition, to increase the frictional heat effect.
4) printing opacity heat-barrier material or vacuum material are adopted in the outer wall chamber in heat transfer pipe chamber, avoid scattering and disappearing of heat.
5) the relevant accessory of water heater such as flexible pipe etc. adopt the good material of heat-insulating property.The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:
The present invention can change the impact of water of running water into heat energy by kinetic energy, is a kind of water heater that does not use conventional energy resource fully.It has fundamentally solved uses conventional energy resource to produce the problem that environmental pollution and energy resource consumption and solar energy are inconvenient to cause because of weather and installation, both can save the energy conservation environment, can reduce user's financial cost again.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structure principle chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the topology view of rolling thing heating warehouse.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 left view as shown in the figure:
Phase I: 1 is the water intaking valve of connecting pipe water, and 2 is solar storage water tank, and 3 is interface channel, and 4 is the water storage tank wall, and 5 are solar storage water tank insulation water, and 29 is the heat-absorbing material of solar thermal collector, and 30 is the water pipe in the solar thermal collector.
Second stage: 6 is inlet valve, 7 is the heat transfer pipe chamber, and 8 is the former water in heat transfer pipe chamber, and 9 are rolling thing heating warehouse, 10 are rolling thing heating warehouse inwall, 11 are the external wall of rolling thing heating cabinet, and 12 are friction heating rolling thing, and 13 is heat transfer pipe chamber hot water, 14 is the heat transfer pipe cavity wall, 15 is the heat transfer pipe cavity outer wall, and 16 is heat-barrier material, and 17 is the connector of phase I and second stage.
Phase III: 18 is the pipeline water inlet, and 19 for the hydraulic turbine touches water rotation slurry, and 20 for the hydraulic turbine does not touch water rotation slurry, and 21 is hydraulic turbine turning cylinder, 22 is generator, and 23 is duct wall, and 24 is the hydraulic turbine, and 25 is electric heater, 26 is the gondola water faucet water valve, and 27 is hot water outlet, and 28 is electric wire.
The specific embodiment:
Narrate the embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structure cut-away view of rolling friction heated type solar water heater.
(1) water heater reset condition:
All water valves all are in closure state.
(2) preposition solar energy heating process:
When solar thermal collector 29 with heat absorption and with hot water circuit to storage tank 2.
(3) process of running water rolling friction heating:
Connect solar storage water tank 2 or pipeline waterpipes such as running water or secondary water-supply when opening, when opening water intaking valve 1 and water heater showerhead water valve 26, because of the flow promotion of impulse force of the water of running water, the thing that particularly rolls between the rolling thing heating warehouse 9 heats the friction of warehouse 9 inside and heats fierce friction and the generation heat of generation between the rolling thing 12, heat is reached in the water in heat transfer pipe chamber 7, the process of the first order that Here it is, the water of the first order continues to enter into the second level and heats intensification again, is heated to till the coolant-temperature gage that meets shower until the N level.(4) process of hydroelectric generation and heating:
For make water to add thermal effect more remarkable, in the phase III micro hydraulic turbine 24 and generator 22 are installed and are changed the kinetic energy of water into electric energy and further heat by 25 pairs of water of electric heater.Use some primary conditions of this water heater:
All users who possesses city or village tap water water supply or secondary water-supply, as long as the hydraulic pressure of pipeline water reaches between the 1-4 kg/cm or above standard, this water heater can be realized the comparatively ideal thermal effect that adds.
Claims (5)
1. rolling friction heated type solar water heater, it is characterized in that: this water heater has been gathered the solar thermal collector mode of heating, and functional material friction mode of heating is in one.
2. rolling friction heated type solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this water heater contains generating and heater.
3. rolling friction heated type solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the storage tank of the solar thermal collector of this water heater (5) connects heat transfer pipe chamber (7) by pipeline, heat transfer pipe chamber (7) connects the hydrogenerator chamber by pipeline, and the hydrogenerator chamber connects hot water outlet (27) by pipeline; Electric heater (25) is arranged in the storage tank of solar thermal collector (5), rolling thing heating warehouse (9) is arranged in the heat transfer pipe chamber (7), there are water wheels to touch water in the hydrogenerator chamber and rotate slurry (19), water wheels touch water and rotate slurry (19) rotating shaft connection generator (22), and the defeated current output terminal of generator (22) connects electric heater (25) by electric wire (28).
4. rolling friction heated type solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this water heater has adopted rolling thing heating warehouse (9) in functional material friction mode of heating, rolling thing heating warehouse (9) inside is hollow, friction heating rolling thing (12) is contained in its inside, and friction heating rolling thing (12) is made by light composite material.
5. rolling friction heated type solar water heater according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the heat transfer pipe chamber (7) of this water heater is one or more levels connection, has used heat-barrier material (16) in the inside and outside wall of heat transfer pipe chamber (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03113596 CN1445492A (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Rolling friction heating up type solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03113596 CN1445492A (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Rolling friction heating up type solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1445492A true CN1445492A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03113596 Pending CN1445492A (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Rolling friction heating up type solar water heater |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1445492A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180413A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 冉碧玉 | Water flow mixing heater and water flow mixing heating method thereof |
| CN109939409A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-28 | 杭州吉宝传动设备有限公司 | Pipeline constant temperature protects slide device and its control method |
-
2003
- 2003-01-20 CN CN 03113596 patent/CN1445492A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180413A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 冉碧玉 | Water flow mixing heater and water flow mixing heating method thereof |
| CN105180413B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-01-30 | 冉碧玉 | Current hybrid heater and its current Hybrid Heating method |
| CN109939409A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-28 | 杭州吉宝传动设备有限公司 | Pipeline constant temperature protects slide device and its control method |
| CN109939409B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-02-26 | 杭州吉宝传动设备有限公司 | Pipeline constant-temperature protection sliding device and control method thereof |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |