CN1442327A

CN1442327A - Permanent magnetic engine

Info

Publication number: CN1442327A
Application number: CN 02106378
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张录
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-03-03
Filing date: 2002-03-03
Publication date: 2003-09-17

Abstract

A permanent-magnet engine without other energy is disclosed, which can be used for bicycle, motorcycle, car, train, airplane, ship, electric generator, etc. and environmental protection.

Description

Permanent magnetic engine

The invention belongs to the electromechanical appliance class

The various machine class driving engines that present all trades and professions are used always, the electrical motor that electromechanical appliance is used all need the energy (oil, gas, fuel or electric power) to supply with, and could produce mechanical rotation.

The present invention is intended to send out (commentaries on classics) motivation for various machines, electromechanical appliance provide a kind of permanent magnetic of can be without other energy resource supply, just can produce mechanical rotation.

The present invention selects for use a kind of by the standing field of permanent magnet as stator, selects for use another kind of permanent magnet as rotating rotor field again simultaneously; By the special construction of the two, and produced a kind of permanent unidirectional power of attracting each other, thus make permanent magnet rotor be subjected to permanent magnet stator permanent attractive force, produced permanent mechanical rotation.

Radical function of the present invention is to be implemented under the prerequisite that does not have the extra power supply, can produce nonvolatil mechanical rotation, thereby output mechanical rotation moment drives load and rotates simultaneously.

The objective of the invention is to realize a kind of later-model feature of environmental protection, the mechanicalness energy, be widely used for all trades and professions such as industrial or agricultural.

Advantage of the present invention and good effect are that the new type of permanent magnetic force that produces a kind of green environmental protection is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, for industries such as bicycle, motor bike, automobile, train, aircraft, steamer, field machine increase the permanent power that a kind of later-model energy free is supplied with.Also can send out (commentaries on classics) motivation with permanent magnetic and drive generator for electricity generation, produce new power industry.

Principle of the present invention and description of drawings

1, Fig. 1 sends out (commentaries on classics) motivation profile block diagram for permanent magnetic.

Wherein 1 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation main shaft; 2 is main shaft bearing; 3 is casing; 4 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation rotor switch (lock); 5 is support; 6 are support installation screw hole.

2, Fig. 2 sends out (commentaries on classics) motivation internal cross section side-looking constructional drawing for permanent magnetic.

Wherein 1 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation main shaft; 2 is main shaft bearing; 3 stator circular gears (track), it and bearing frame are fixed, and self can not rotate, and can only allow steering gear center on its rotation, thereby drive the rotation of rotor permanent magnet unit, could produce self rotor rotated magnetic field; 4,22 is reversing gear; 5,21 commutating tooth wheel shafts; 6,20 is rotor permanent magnet unit block axle; 7,19 is rotor permanent magnet unit block steering gear; 8,12 is the rotor unit fixed mount; 9, for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation casing; 10,18 is the rotor permanent magnet unit block; 13 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation inertial flywheel; 14 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation rotor switch (lock) assembly (Friction disk assembly); 15 for sending out (commentaries on classics) engine-bed installation screw hole; 16 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation support.

3, Fig. 3 sends out (commentaries on classics) motivation internal cross section master TV structure figure for permanent magnetic.

Wherein 1 is rotatory permanent magnet unit in the rotor assembly: 2 for conversion to gear; 3 is internal gear (track), and self can not rotate; 4 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation main shaft; 5 is the rotor assembly fixed mount; 6 is the stator permanent magnet unit block; 7 for sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation casing; 8 are support installation screw hole; 9 is support.

4, Fig. 4 sends out the permanent rotary principle figure of (commentaries on classics) motivation for permanent magnetic.

Great circle is the stator permanent-magnetic field among the figure, and roundlet is the rotor permanent-magnetic field.1 the mechanical location of 3 rotor permanent magnet unit during for 0 ° of rotor rotation wherein; This constantly, No. 1 unit is in state of equilibrium (not having the thrust of suction) with the stator field N utmost point, mutual work done in the rotor magnet unit; Produce thrust, N utmost point generation suction with the stator field S utmost point in No. 2 unit, the sense of motion conter clockwise, at this moment stator field is to No. 2 unit rotor field work done energy maximum; No. 3 unit also are in work done simultaneously in big state of value sense of motion and No. 2 unit in the same way.So just can promote the integral rotor assembly turns round to anticlockwise direction.The mechanical location of 3 permanent magnet unit in 2 the rotor assembly during for 45 ° of rotor assembly rotations; This constantly, No. 1 unit and the stator field N utmost point is in thrust rating, the S utmost point is in suction force state in the rotor assembly magnet unit, the sense of motion conter clockwise, work done is a maxim; No. 2 unit and stator field N are extremely approaching, are in the deboost state but energy is very little, and be very little to the influence of integral rotor assembly left-hand revolution; No. 3 the unit is same as No. 2.3 the mechanical locations of 3 permanent magnet unit when being the rotor assembly half-twist; This constantly, No. 1 unit is in state of equilibrium (not having the thrust of suction) with the stator field S utmost point, mutual work done in the rotor magnet assemblies unit; No. 2 unit, No. 3 unit substantially all are in powerful work done state, and hand of rotation is a conter clockwise, advance the integral rotor assembly to continue backwards rotation.4 the mechanical locations of 3 permanent magnet unit when being 5 ° of rotor assembly ROT13s; This constantly between No. 1 unit and the stator field S utmost point and the N utmost point, is in powerful work done state in the rotor assembly magnet unit, the sense of motion left-hand revolution, and deboost state a little less than No. 2, No. 3 unit all is in does not influence integral rotor assembly normal rotation.5 the mechanical locations of 3 permanent magnet unit when being rotor assembly Rotate 180 °; This constantly, No. 1 unit is in state of equilibrium (not having the thrust of suction) with the stator field N utmost point, mutual work done in the rotor assembly magnet unit; No. 2, No. 3 the unit substantially all is in powerful work done state, and hand of rotation is a conter clockwise, advances the integral rotor assembly to continue backwards rotation.6 the mechanical locations of 3 permanent magnet unit during for 225 ° of rotor assembly rotations; This constantly, in the rotor assembly magnet unit between No. 1 unit and stator field N, the S utmost point, be in powerful work done state, the sense of motion left-hand revolution, be in weak deboost state for No. 2, do not influence integral rotor assembly normal rotation, No. 3 weak forward work done states in unit, accelerating rotor assembly left-hand revolution.7 the mechanical locations of 3 permanent magnet unit during for 270 ° of rotor assembly rotations; This constantly, No. 1 unit and stator field S utmost point position are in state of equilibrium (not work done) in the rotor assembly magnet unit, there is not the thrust of suction, be in the work done state No. 2,3 unit numbers also are in weak work done state, have therefore quickened the running of integral rotor assembly anticlockwise direction.8 the mechanical locations of 3 permanent magnet unit during for 315 ° of rotor assembly rotations; This constantly between No. 1 unit and stator field N, the S utmost point, is in powerful work done state in the rotor assembly magnet unit, and the sense of motion left-hand revolution is in little deboost state and reverse suction force state, does not influence integral rotor assembly normal rotation for No. 2 No. 3.9 the mechanical locations of 3 permanent magnet unit during for 360 ° of rotor assembly rotations; In this moment, No. 1 unit overlaps with the stator N utmost point in the rotor assembly magnet unit, is in state of equilibrium (not work done), does not have the thrust of suction, and No. 2 unit, No. 3 unit are in the work done state, makes the running of integral rotor assembly anticlockwise direction.

More than be rotate a circle the phase in the stator field qualitative magnetic force running principle of (0 °-360 °) of rotor assembly, in the phase that rotates a circle, No. 2, No. 3 unit of rotor assembly magnet unit all will be through the mechanical location of No. 1 unit; 3 elementary magent angles all are 120 °, average each unit work done one-period is 45 ° * 4=180 °, work done adds up to 180 ° * 3=540 °＞360 ° in 3 unit one-periods, has realized really that therefore permanent magnetic sends out the permanent rotation of anti-clockwise of (commentaries on classics) motivation.

The present invention also can be designed as the permanent magnetic of clockwise direction rotation and sends out (commentaries on classics) motivation.

The present invention also can be according to the application scenario, and the permanent magnetic that is designed to miniature power, mini power, medium-sized power, large-scale power, ultra-large type power is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation.

The present invention also can be according to the application scenario, and design volume is that the permanent magnetic of specification such as miniature, small-sized, medium-sized, large-scale, super-huge, huge is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, is used for all trades and professions such as industrial or agricultural, military affairs and goes.

Claims

1, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: be intended on the basis of permanent magnet, produce novel (commentaries on classics) motivation of permanent (commentaries on classics) power.

2, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: be made up of permanent magnet fixed stator magnetic field and the revolvable special rotor rotating field of permanent magnet self.

3, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: by appearance integral block diagram Fig. 1; Internal cross section side-looking constructional drawing Fig. 2; Inner main TV structure figure Fig. 3; Permanent rotary principle figure Fig. 4 forms.

4, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: the appearance integral block diagram is by rotating spindle among Fig. 11; Bearing 2; Casing 3; Rotating switch (lock) 4; Support 5; Support is installed screw hole 6 and is formed.

5, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: internal cross section side-looking constructional drawing is by rotating spindle among Fig. 21; Bearing 2; Stator circular gear (track) 3; Reversing gear 4,22; Commutating tooth wheel shaft 5,21; Rotor magnet axle 6,20; Rotor magnet swing pinion 7,19; Rotor fixed mount 8,12; Rotor cylindrical permanent magnet unit 10,18; Stator permanent magnet unit block 11,17; Rotatory inertia flywheel 13; Rotary control switch (lock) 14; Support is installed screw hole 15; Support 16 is formed.

6, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: internal cross section master's TV structure figure is by Fig. 3 rotor permanent magnet unit 1; Reversing gear 2; Stator circular gear (track) 3; Send out (commentaries on classics) motivation main shaft 4; Rotor fixed mount 5; Stator permanent magnet unit 6; Casing 7; Support is installed screw hole 8; Support 9 is formed.

7, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: permanent rotary principle figure is by among Fig. 40.Corner; 45.Corner; 90.Corner; 135.Corner; 180.Corner; 225.Corner; 270.Corner; 315 ° of corners; 360 ° of corner figure illustrate (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 explanations respectively among Fig. 4) respectively.

8, the permanent magnetic according to claim 6 stator field of sending out (commentaries on classics) motivation can be designed as magnetic field and multipole magnetic field; The rotor field also can be designed as multipole magnetic field, so that improve mechanical power output (square) energy.

9, a kind of permanent magnetic is sent out (commentaries on classics) motivation, it is characterized in that: can be designed to all sizes such as miniature, small-sized, medium-sized, large-scale, super-huge, huge according to use occasion.