CN1440877B - Anti-fake public traffic monthly ticket - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of ticket anti-fake technology, and is one technological scheme of anti-fake public traffic monthly ticket with the advantages of the traditional public traffic monthly ticket maintained. The anti-fake monthy ticket has text and pattern printed with ink as well as special designed reflecting film with golden-silver stripe pattern or reflecting grating structure, reflecting or diffracting characterized mark and optical pattern. The anti-fake monthyl ticket is easy to check.

Description

The false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits

(1) technical field: the invention belongs to the ticket anti-pseudo technical field.

(2) background technology and conditions associated:

Public transport (comprising urban public transports such as bus, subway, light rail) monthly ticket sell use, not only make public transport company improve operational efficiency and obtained abundant benefit, and brought very big material benefit and convenient for the public who uses monthly ticket.Yet in recent years, the problem of forging the personation monthly ticket is more and more serious, uses the enterprises of public transport of monthly ticket to cause serious day by day massive losses for distribution.

Traditional public transport monthly ticket, its basic structure comprises four parts, the one, have the end card of character pattern, the 2nd, the photo of holder, the 3rd, the ticket flower of printing with printing ink, the 4th, be added in the seal on the perforation between ticket flower and end card and photo and the end card.End card shows the kind and the distributing and releasing corporation of monthly ticket, or the carrier of photo, ticket flower and seal on the perforation.Photo shows whom the legal user of this monthly ticket is.Changed once ticket flower in every month and be the spent this month voucher of booking of holder.Seal on the perforation is a kind of false proof measure that from ancient times is handed down, and photo, ticket flower is linked together with end card, can prevent that them from being changed by the people, thereby prevents that monthly ticket from being falsely used by other people.Under the numerous concrete environment for use of bus passenger flow, traditional public transport monthly ticket is checked under the situation that ticket collector at the moment (sometimes even at a distance of about 3 meters) " crossed " in a flash often.Therefore, some people pretends to be effective monthly ticket use just to be easy to get by under false pretences with specious moon dog ticket.

From the angle of technology, the false proof ability of emitting of traditional monthly ticket also is not high.End card is long-term general, and photo is owned by everyone, and they can not illustrate all whether monthly ticket is effective in this month.Usually the die as seal on the perforation is too simple, is easy to be forged.The ticket flower of only well-designed printing can represent clearly whether monthly ticket is effective.In age in the past, it is very difficult wanting to remove to forge the monthly ticket ticket flower that all changed in every month by printing means.Therefore traditional monthly ticket structure can play false proof effect of emitting for a long period of time.Yet, along with progress of science and technology, especially the development of color copy machine and household PC and supporting colored typing and printing technique and popularizing is even nowadays people want true to nature fast the forgery in bulk and carefully see and also difficultly divide true and false monthly ticket ticket flower to be very easy to.The false proof barrier of tradition monthly ticket almost can only play the effect of " the not anti-person of low position of anti-gentleman " now.(it is reported, the company that has even the moon dog ticket of making certainly is used as " welfare " issues the employee, and one " the refreshing eye of ticket checking " of Beijing Metro company discover and seize false ticket moon dog ticket ability 1 year because of it is superb just can be to 70,000 yuan of company's leak stopping extra earnings.) serious day by day moon dog ticket spreads unchecked and bring more and more tremendous loss to public transport company.Though take at ticket and to print additional some ultraviolets or IR fluorescence feature and can become the voucher of distinguishing the true and false, with holder generation dispute the time, can be used as final criterion, but the invisible anti-counterfeiting characteristic of this naked eyes is difficult to play a role in the process of reality examination ticket, can't stop spreading unchecked of moon dog ticket.And, being born punishment by complaint because dispute for fear with the passenger, the ticket seller on bus under the true and false difficult situation of dividing have to " turn eyes " usually.This easier moon dog ticket that makes is spread unchecked.

In order to solve the problem of moon dog ticket, the public transport company in some city begins to adopt " card " formula monthly ticket.Especially use the non-contact IC card monthly ticket, can fundamentally prevent to utilize various printing means that monthly ticket is forged, can check easily again.But, also there are problems in the IC-card monthly ticket.For example, use the IC-card monthly ticket to carry out ticket checking, just be necessary for the bus that all can use monthly ticket for this reason and all install the IC-card card-detector with regard to using special card-detector.This just needs a large number of investment.And, use after the IC-card monthly ticket, the passenger who uses the IC-card monthly ticket is carried out get on the bus with regard to ticket checking in, must not use the passenger of monthly ticket to carry out the system of " when getting on the bus, will buy tickets immediately " to those yet, otherwise just be difficult to distinguish which passenger which passenger that bought tickets do not buy tickets.This is feasible for the little city of those bus passenger flow amounts, and big for those bus passenger flow amounts, the relatively more crowded city of getting on or off the bus is just inapplicable.The way of " just ticket checking immediately or the vote buying of getting on the bus " requires the passenger to line up to get on the bus from a car door then to get off from another car door because this.This not only can obviously prolong the time that bus stops at the station for a long time the people that gets on the bus, reduce operational efficiency, and want the passenger often to cause very big difficulty and trouble to the passenger from the way that must be extruded into another car door after a car door is got on the bus and just can get off, especially child old man passenger weak and sickly and that belongings are more squeezes the true picture of a train and has suffered once difficulty.By contrast, traditional can be onboard or the monthly ticket of examination when getting off and the way that can after getting on the bus, buy ticket more calmly can make the passenger nearby car door get on or off the bus, not only can obviously save the time of getting on or off the bus, improve the operational efficiency of bus, and, be particularly suitable for the many cities of bus passenger flow people and use for the passenger has brought facility.Moreover traditional monthly ticket is actual, and what carry out is " bag with system ".For the passenger who has bought monthly ticket, in the term of validity of monthly ticket, can take each time " monthly ticket be'ss effective " bus at any time, between not remembering number of times, not clocking, do not remember mileage, use but only limit to me.This had both given, and those distances on and off duty are far away, the more passenger of the number of times of changing trains brings very big material benefit, though often also need for those distances are not far by bus or the passenger who repeatedly changes trains brings great convenience.The welcome that has been subjected to people of these benefits has attracted vast user just.Therefore public transport company not only can increase traveller, and their interests are also guaranteed in monthly ticket " only limit I use ", because people is very limited after all at time of spending in every month on the bus under normal conditions.And the IC-card monthly ticket can only be deducted fees (or limit time use) in due order, though than each less trouble of buying tickets, lost the substantial function and the attraction of traditional monthly ticket.Facts have proved that this monthly ticket is not popular to people.Only play booking authority if allow the IC-card monthly ticket also not deduct fees in due order as traditional monthly ticket, also come one " bag is with making ", because the card-detector " only recognizing card does not recognize people " of IC-card, a monthly ticket is just inevitable by the phenomenon that numerous people use.This can cause not small loss to public transport company undoubtedly.Also have, utilize of the forgery of various printing means, can not block the appearance of false IC-card monthly ticket monthly ticket though adopt the IC-card monthly ticket to block.This is because though IC-card is the high-tech product that very is difficult to make, the manufacturing of IC-card and use are that the branch several stages carries out, actual concentrated being included in the manufacturing and designing of IC-card chip of its technical difficulty.And IC-card chip and to utilize the IC-card that the IC-card chip further makes " white card " be that commercialization is used is to buy by special supply channel.Therefore, the fake producer to utilize " the white card " buy to forge the IC-card monthly ticket in batches be not difficult matter.In addition, the IC-card of (or limit time use) of deducting fees in due order also might be made to deduct fees and lose meaning by fake producer's illegal " supplementing with money ".So,, and in some big cities, still using the very poor traditional monthly ticket of anti-counterfeit capability so far though the IC-card monthly ticket has just obtained application in some cities several years ago.Also just for these reasons, under the situation that keeps traditional monthly ticket citation form and function, obviously improve the anti-counterfeit capability of traditional monthly ticket, be still and be of practical significance very much, especially still be sought after for the many cities of bus passenger flow people.

In fact, need false proof reliably and with long-term product to compare with those, the anti-pseudo problem of public transport monthly ticket is still than being easier to solve.Because the public transport monthly ticket is all changed the recognition feature of a nominal value every month, even, just can contain substantially the forgery of monthly ticket is palmed off as long as in the time of one month or one month, make the fake producer have little time to forge nearly or puppet is created also and lost more than gain.Because the channel of selling of public transport monthly ticket is that fixed point is controlled, except those are carried secretly and sell the situation that some moon dog tickets " get extra income " from making personal moon dog ticket and indivedual monthly ticket sales outlet, the fake producer in batches public offering moon dog ticket of normally dare not setting up a stall on a grand scale.The moon dog ticket that they make generally can only be by selling privately or on the black market at a low price.The monthly ticket fraud that freely do not make of moon dog ticket Sales Channel presents the characteristics of " bull dispersion ".The fake producer may be a lot of but each fake-manufacturing den is all not too large usually forges monthly ticket in bulk, can not be sold and will " become invalid after the specified date " because made more.Therefore, monthly ticket is faked and mostly to be to utilize process is very simple, the process-cycle is very short, cost is very low color photocopying or computer colour typing and printing technique to carry out.Also Just because of this, monthly ticket is false proof can use not high but the Fei Moyin technical measures that the process-cycle is long of some false proof barriers concerning other products.But, though the characteristics that became in month used anti-counterfeiting technology has been lowerd on " threshold " in false proof time limit, must big high requirement but proposed the variation leeway of recognition feature.If it is very little to change leeway, just can not become after the some months and can make new variety that the fake producer loses more than gain, that still also can be absorbed in by the fake producer and forging in the circumstances of personation.And if used false proof barrier is lower, the process-cycle is not oversize, and the recognition feature that became in month must hold in close confidence the password in army before use, can not reveal to some extent in advance.Otherwise, if allow the fake producer know in advance, make them can have grace time to get ready early, every month of recognition feature also lost due false proof meaning once becoming.Simultaneously, because the requirement of public transport monthly ticket service condition, be used for sight identification far away that the false proof signature of monthly ticket also must be convenient to the ticket collector.Those must be hand held in careful identification just can tell true and false recognition feature can not be separately as the anti-counterfeiting mark of public transport monthly ticket.Though it is for example long and be that various black seal technology are not counterfeit in laser hologram sign process-cycle that many products widely use, but if do not observe in hand held, which type of the hologram of often only seeing the argenteous aluminium foil of a slice and not seeing on the sign is, under the examination condition of public transport monthly ticket, be easy to be pretended to be, thereby when the false proof use of public transport monthly ticket, be difficult to play a role by similar products like.

(3) summary of the invention:

According to above-mentioned situation and analysis, " the false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits " technical scheme that the present invention proposes had both kept the citation form and the function of use of traditional monthly ticket, thereby also just kept the various advantages of traditional monthly ticket, simultaneously true and false again being convenient to clearly checked, can effectively contain the forgery personation that the public transport monthly ticket is carried out, and adopt the required false proof cost of this technical scheme also more than adopting the IC-card monthly ticket much lower.

The present invention's " false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits " is made up of end card, bearer's photo and seal on the perforation, anti-forged bill flower and auxiliary sign several essential parts such as (replacing the seal on the perforation between the ticket flower and end card on traditional monthly ticket).Can contain effectively that the key problem in technology of forging the personation monthly ticket has been to adopt novel monthly ticket ticket flower and auxiliary sign.

1. end card.It is basic identical with the end card of traditional monthly ticket, is the carrier of various monthly ticket information and marker.

2. bearer's photo and seal on the perforation.Bearer's photo is secured at the bottom of the monthly ticket on the card, and adds between photo and end card and be stamped seal on the perforation.Seal on the perforation can use the seal China ink to add a cover, but preferably uses the steel seal with convex-concave structure to add a cover.Because photo and end card are long-term the uses, discern because be worn to fog and be difficult to easily with the black seal on the perforation of adding a cover of seal, steel seal with convex-concave structure then can keep photo and the reliable and stable combination of end card, so that guarantee monthly ticket " only limit is used in person ".

3. anti-forged bill flower.The ticket flower of tradition monthly ticket is printed with common ink merely on common paper and is formed.This ticket flower can not only be forged by various traditional ink printing means, and colored typing of the easier color copy machine of being popularized use and computer and PRN device are forged increasingly extensively.And ticket flower used in the present invention is different from traditional ticket flower, it is characterized in that with paper or plastic foil be base material, above the identifier word figure of variation month by month that prints of useful colored ink (especially with under faint light, showing the fluorescent ink of vivid color), in addition with the reflective metal film of special-purpose recognition feature.This reflective metal film is that simple black printing product does not have.Reflective metal film utilizes vacuum coating equipment to be coated on the plastic foil, or on from transfer printing again (thermoprint) on the plastic foil to paper.This reflective metal film that has special-purpose recognition feature is different from commercially available gold stamping film and boiling hot silverskin, gold metal reflective striped or the character pattern alternate that specialized designs processing is arranged on it with silver color, or utilize the processing of various grating technologies can be with light according to geometric figure or other the simple distinct character pattern shape signature identification of reflection or diffraction (not being diffuse reflection) in a plurality of direction sets respectively, and the special-purpose feature decorative pattern on optical surface when plate-making.Obviously, utilize the colored typing PRN device of conventional ink printing means and color copy machine and computer all can not forge to this ticket flower that has reflective metal film with strong reflecting power.But, if do not discern easily and the identification pattern that is difficult to forge in the above, just might be pretended to be, because it is too many to have the product of reflective metal film now by the scraps of paper that have reflective metal film or plastic film that human is similar to.The cash box back warp of " pay-to-driver bus " that this must pay just as getting on the bus at those is normal finds to have human iron plate bottle cap or game machine plate to pretend to be coin to use.The present invention takes added easy identification at the ticket that is coated with reflective metal film and is difficult to gold striped or the pattern alternate with silver color that counterfeit signature identification is exactly specialized designs processing when the film material is made, maybe can be from the convenient geometric figure of observing that has strong reflective or strong diffraction light effect of a plurality of angles or other simple distinct character pattern.Geometric figure or character pattern with obvious diffracting effect can also make the observer see that the colour (rainbow) of light changes.These signature identifications all need some special technical conditions and process procedure to make.The manufacturing technology of the manufacturing condition of for example special gold stamping film of manufacturing, various grating (especially machine engraving balzed grating, and special holographic laser raster) and condition or the like.These technology and condition are dispersed in not commensurate's grasp of different location usually.Even the processing smooth channel, fraud monthly ticket person wants to utilize these technical conditions and process procedure to produce this ticket flower also needs more infusion of financial resources and long process-cycle.For public transport company,, on average increase cost and few, and process-cycle length does not influence use yet because the distribution use amount is big.Because initiative is grasped in own hand, the product processed of ordering goods is now waited until some months even is re-used all after several years and is fine.Then be another situation fully for the fake producer.Because Sales Channel is restricted, their processing capacity is few, and average unit cost is just very high.Because they do not have initiative, which type of ticket flower what do not know to use on monthly ticket next month will be again.And to the beginning of the month new monthly ticket get off the ground and seen tickets sample when using, even they can crack the process technology secret of ticket flower and know arrive and where process, wanting link ground one by one, to solve processing problems also be quite time-consuming day.By the time they have processed counterfeit product, and at least one time of coming month is over and done with, and the counterfeit merchandise that the not little cost of these costs processes has become skimble-skamble refuse because next month used ticket flower appearance is become entirely.Whom has also can sustain losses in business to take and remove to forge monthly ticket hard under these circumstances again? the present invention the monthly ticket ticket take used can be with light according to geometric figure or other simple distinct character pattern shape respectively to the signature identification of a plurality of directions reflections or diffraction, be with the processing of (machine engraving or holography or photoetching) grating technology.Average spending at every ticket at least all has same shape and size but different the reflection or the geometric figure of diffraction direction or the character pattern of other simple distinctness more than 3 on the surface, hereinafter to be referred as " characteristic pattern ".The quantity of this characteristic pattern is the closeest can to reach 100 every square centimeter.Have different orientation and grating line direction between the characteristic pattern that closes on mutually with intermeshing, thereby can produce the reflection or the diffraction of different angles at three dimensions respectively, make the people can arrive it from a different perspective for same incident light.The grating cutting cross sectional shape and the angle of each characteristic pattern can be the same or different.The difference of grating cutting cross sectional shape (preferably triangle) and angle can produce the reflection or the diffraction of different angles in the plane vertical with the grating line direction.Because and the corresponding emergent light energy of characteristic pattern shape is more concentrated, brightness is higher, bigger with the contrast of background, the mistake even flash, which type of the ticket collector is than the characteristic pattern that is easier to be held on the monthly ticket that is in different angles in passenger's hand in identification on the larger distance also.This just provides convenience for the examination ticket.The machine engraving balzed grating, that utilizes incisure density quantity between every millimeter 5 to every millimeter 2000 not wait and have different cutting shapes and an angle splices and combines and duplicates to be processed this signature that has reflective metal film and can obtain optical effect preferably, not only can obtain various emergent light angle, and the brightness height of flash of light, be convenient to observe.The grating that has reflective metal film is a reflecting grating.When incisure density was big, grating had obvious diffraction beam split ability, shone down at white light and can see the rainbow effect that changes with angle.And when incisure density was very little, spectrophotometric result was not obvious, can only see reflecting effect.The plate-making difficulty of this machine engraving grating product is big, cost is high, forgery is counterfeit loses more than gain certainly.Also can utilize special laser hologram or photoetching grating technology to process this type of mark, the incisure density scope is between every millimeter 100 to 2500.Utilize special holographic technique can obtain varied difform characteristic pattern easily, and this characteristic pattern that has strong light also can observe from a plurality of directions, be convenient to ticket collector's sight identification far away.And general hologram sign does not have this ability, often just as the argenteous aluminium foil of a slice, is difficult for coming with the counterfeit merchandise difference when sight far away is discerned.In addition, feature decorative pattern when plate-making on optical surface can appear at each ticket with same image and take, has further visual false-proof ability, it is not counterfeit to be not only various black seal technology, also be to use the counterfeiter of grating technology not counterfeit equally, can when dispute takes place, definitely judge the usefulness of the true and false as the scene.Especially have the unreal pattern marker of three-dimensional change effect by the affix of layout complex technique, though be difficult for the identification of seeing far away, can on-the-spot identification directly perceived but also have can not be counterfeit ability.

4. auxiliary sign.Conventional papery ticket spend can be by adding a cover China ink seal seal on the perforation way and monthly ticket at the bottom of card link together, in case the ticket perianth is taken peculation off.After the monthly ticket ticket flower made from paper or plastic foil that the present invention proposes sticks at the bottom of the monthly ticket on the card, also can add a cover China ink seal seal on the perforation, realize the binding of ticket flower and end card, take peculation off to prevent the ticket perianth but preferably between ticket flower and end card, stick on auxiliary sign with disposable function of use.Auxiliary sign is made by the multilayer composite plastic membrane structure, has disposable function of use (in case taken off and to lose efficacy), the seal on the perforation that sizableness uses on traditional monthly ticket, shape can be various, but with ellipse for well, above the feature printed of the printing ink (fluorescent ink that especially can show vivid color than the dark place) of existing distinctness at light, also have and light can be reflected or the optical grating construction and the reflective membrane of diffraction to a plurality of directions respectively according to the simple distinct character pattern shape (i.e. " characteristic pattern " shape) of geometric figure or other.The density control and the ticket of characteristic pattern spent similar, can make with machine engraving balzed grating, process technology or special laser holography and other photoetching grating technology.Because the ticket that became in every month is spent on the same position of card at the bottom of the monthly ticket that can stick on long-term use a lamination one deck, even the ticket flower adopts the structure of composite membrane with disposable function of use, also might be taken off peculation by quilt after overlapping use.Therefore, the auxiliary sign that as seal on the perforation, ticket flower and end card is linked together, at every month when changing can not also be with becoming a lamination one deck stick on same place.Though staggered positions fully, it is directly to be attached on the end card that each auxiliary sign of pasting must have at least 3 millimeters width.In this case, if peculation is taken in attempt off, the disposable film of auxiliary sign will be destroyed and lost efficacy.Recognition feature on the auxiliary sign also be a monthly variation once.Self-evident, being used in combination of auxiliary sign and anti-forged bill flower more makes the forgery monthly ticket extremely difficult.

Technical solution of the present invention from the above mentioned, not only keep the function of use characteristics and the custom of traditional monthly ticket, kept the various advantages of traditional monthly ticket, and had the anti-personation ability of very strong anti-counterfeiting, can fundamentally solve moon dog ticket problem, also than the be more convenient for ticket checking identification of traditional monthly ticket.The variety of problems of using the present invention can avoid aforesaid use IC-card monthly ticket to occur.

(4) specific embodiment example: earlier under situation about holding in close confidence with monitoring management, utilize the machine engraving blaze-of-grating technique and duplicate the layout technology or special laser holography is processed some kinds according to the pattern of design voluntarily and had the different flash of light feature (density that depend on grating line, the grating line direction, and the shape and the angle in grating cutting cross section) and the suitable sign figure of the density (circle of different size size for example, annulus, triangle, rhombus, four stars, the character pattern of geometric figure that five-pointed star and further feature are outstanding or simple distinctness etc.) the reflecting grating basement membrane that has gold or argentine reflector layer, utilize this basement membrane directly to use printing ink (especially being used the fluorescent ink that can under dim light, show vivid color) to print the ticket flower again, or spend with printing ink seal ticket again after being transferred to basement membrane on the paper.The part of ticket flower is printed and is covered with the form of character pattern with printing ink, and another part then exposes the reflective metal film that has the characteristic pattern that glistens as much as possible and discerns for feature.Meanwhile, be used auxiliary sign with having of laser holography manufacturing of directed flash of light characteristic pattern.Auxiliary sign should use disposable film.Characteristic pattern on the auxiliary sign can with ticket take identical or different.Generally speaking, in order to maintain secrecy better, preferably have the ticket flower and the auxiliary sign of different characteristic pattern respectively in different location different manufacturers processing away from city, this public transport company place.When adding the grating basement membrane that work-ticket flower uses, can utilize the mother matrix that has certain feature decorative pattern to duplicate layout, so that corresponding position all has the feature decorative pattern of same Gong identification on the basement membrane.

Be not difficult to find out that the ticket flower of employing said method processing and auxiliary sign not only are difficult to be forged counterfeit technically, and a lot of leeway of the factor that can change are very big, need not worry after several months because of can not becoming new variety by counterfeit.

Claims (5)

1. false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits, it is characterized in that on card at the bottom of the monthly ticket being pasted what changed in every month one is that the monthly ticket ticket of base material is taken with paper or plastic foil, the character pattern of both useful common ink and the fluorescent ink printing that can under dim light, show vivid colour, reflective metal film with " specialized designs processing; is formed by the reflecting grating structure of different groove directions respectively; big or small identical with shape; that quantity is taken at every ticket has 3 at least; the closeest geometric figure or other character patterns that has 100 of every sq---i.e. ' characteristic pattern ' " is arranged again, and " characteristic pattern " that close on mutually on the reflective metal film have different orientation and grating line direction with intermeshing.

2. one kind by the described false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits of claim 1, it is characterized in that geometric figure with reflecting grating structure or the character pattern taken built in the monthly ticket ticket, its optical grating construction is the balzed grating, goods of incisure density scope between every millimeter 5 to 2000 with the processing of machine engraving grating and reproduction technology thereof, or holographic grating or the photoetching grating of incisure density scope between every millimeter 100 to 2500 of processing with holography or photoetching technique.

3. one kind by the described false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits of claim 1, it is characterized in that cooperating monthly ticket ticket flower to use " auxiliary sign " with seal on the perforation effect and disposable function of use, both useful common ink and can under dim light, show the character pattern of the fluorescent ink printing of vivid colour on it, the geometric figure or the character pattern that also have the reflecting grating structure by different groove directions to form.

4. one kind by the described false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits of claim 1, it is characterized in that on the metal reflective face of monthly ticket ticket flower, has the feature decorative pattern that forms when plate-making, or when plate-making the unreal line feature of splicing on compound.

5. one kind by the described false proof public transport monthly ticket that emits of claim 1, it is characterized in that adding a cover junction of the edges of two sheets of paper steel seal between photo and end card.