CN1437302A - Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor - Google Patents

Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1437302A
CN1437302A CN 02104523 CN02104523A CN1437302A CN 1437302 A CN1437302 A CN 1437302A CN 02104523 CN02104523 CN 02104523 CN 02104523 A CN02104523 A CN 02104523A CN 1437302 A CN1437302 A CN 1437302A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vibrating motor
permanent magnetic
rotor
rotor winding
coils
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Granted
Application number
CN 02104523
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1193477C (en
Inventor
李世毅
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS filed Critical Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
Priority to CNB021045232A priority Critical patent/CN1193477C/en
Publication of CN1437302A publication Critical patent/CN1437302A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1193477C publication Critical patent/CN1193477C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of the present invention is designed for soundless paging mechanism of mobile communicator. The rotor winding includes two parallel coils arranged in the axis direction and is end view fan-shaped in the same semi-circumference. The rotor winding has planar commutator built inside one of its ends. The permanent magnetic pole inside one end of the stator casing is stretched into semi-circular notch inside the end of the rotor winding with small axial air gap. The rotor winding, the planar commutator and the rotor shaft are assembled into one integral via plastic molding process and are installed on self-lubricating bearings inside the stator casing. The motor of the present invention has offset gravity center and needs no eccentric member matched.

Description

Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor
Technical field
The invention belongs to motor, relate to a kind of flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor, its rotor winding has two groups of different coils, is arranged in same semi-circular portions and forms eccentric rotor, is used for the silent call mechanism of device for mobile communication.
Background technology
A vibrating motor is all arranged in the silent call mechanism of device for mobile communication.The for example present generally drum type brake core less vibration motor of the band eccentrically mounted weight of use, rotor has eccentric component, and the axial dimension of motor (thickness) is bigger.
Japan Patent JP 2000166175 (Chinese patent notification number CN 1255762) discloses a kind of flat vibrating motor, its rotor adopts the structural shape of single layer winding, magnetic pole of the stator is two pairs of utmost points, and three concentrating coil groups of rotor winding are semicircle and evenly distribute.Its shortcoming is, has only two energisings to produce torques in three coil groups during work, and the space availability ratio of winding is low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor, its rotor winding is two groups of different coils, all switches on during work to improve the space availability ratio of winding, in addition, rotor winding, magnetic pole and flat commutator are chimeric mutually, and the axial dimension (thickness) of motor is further dwindled.
Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of the present invention comprises rotor and stator, and its rotor winding is two groups of different coils arranged side by side along axis direction, sees that from both ends of the surface two groups of coils are fan-shaped substantially, are arranged on the same semi-circumference.
Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of the present invention is installed a flat commutator in an end face of its rotor winding inboard.Rotor winding, flat commutator and rotor shaft are assembled into one with plastic forming technology (for example die pressing or compression molding).
In the vibrating motor of the present invention, the permanent magnetism magnetic pole of stator cage one end installed inside, one end stretch in the semi-round ring shape groove of rotor winding end face.Self-lubricating bearing is installed at the stator cage two ends, is used for the supporting rotor rotating shaft.
In the vibrating motor of the present invention, the coil in two groups of coils of rotor winding is by the connected mode connection of the single wave winding of DC motor.During work, two groups of coils of rotor winding are all switched on and are produced torque.Two groups of coils of rotor winding are by its structure, and one group is distribution coil, and another group is a concentrating coil.In described distribution coil group, the radial section that adjacent two coils are adjacent is overlapping, and through being shaped at last, the excircle section and the medial segment of this distribution coil group outwards protrude, and form the semi-round ring shape groove.Do not have overlapping between adjacent two coils in the described concentrating coil group, be floor plan.
Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of the present invention has following outstanding characteristics and significant advantage:
(1) vibrating motor rotor winding of the present invention is divided into distribution coil group and concentrating coil group, and the single wave winding connected mode of DC motor is adopted in the connection of two groups of coils.Two groups of coils are all switched on and are produced torque during work, thereby have improved the space availability ratio of winding and the efficient of motor.
(2) the own centre-of gravity shift of motor rotor does not need other eccentric component and realizes the vibrating function of motor, makes designs simplification.
(3) flat commutator is inlaid in the rotor winding inner side end, does not increase the axial width of rotor.
(4) permanent magnetism magnetic pole of stator stretches in the semi-round ring shape groove of rotor end-face, has reduced the axial air-gap of permanent magnetism magnetic pole, has improved the efficient of motor, and can save the energy content of battery.
(5) rotor shaft, winding coil and flat commutator become one by plastic forming technology, and enough mechanical strengths are arranged.Stator cage two ends iron chains dress self-lubricating bearing had both made designs simplification in addition, and was also the same with plastic pressuring process, was convenient to produce in batches.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the radial cross-section of the rotor assembly of centre offset.
Fig. 3 is the left axial view of rotor.
Fig. 4 is the right axial view of rotor.
Embodiment
At first see also Fig. 1.Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of the present invention comprises rotor 30, stator 40, brush and goes between 70.Wherein, the shell of stator 40 is fastened and is formed by left casing 41, right casing 42, the inboard dress of left casing 41 left ends shown in Fig. 1 permanent magnetism magnetic pole 47.The number of pole-pairs of permanent magnetism magnetic pole 47 is that 3,6 magnetic poles distribute in the annular uniform plane in the present embodiment.One end of permanent magnetism magnetic pole 47 stretches in the semi-round ring shape groove of rotor winding end face of rotor 30.Permanent magnetism magnetic pole 47 usefulness high-performance Ne-Fe-B permanent-magnet materials are made, by axial many to the utmost point magnetize form many to the utmost point.Stator left side casing 41 and the punching out of the high magnetic conduction thin plate of right casing 42 usefulness form.Two self-lubricating bearings 43 and 44 riveting respectively are contained in stator left side casing 41 and center, right casing 42 end.Rotor 30 is housed in the stator cage with its rotating shaft 51 usefulness self-lubricating bearings 43 and 44.Brush adopts thin electric conductivity better elastic material (for example beryllium-bronze etc.) punching out to form.
As shown in Figure 2.The rotor winding is by forming along axis direction left coil group 10 and right coil groups 20 arranged side by side.Left coil group 10 is distribution coil formula structures, and right coil groups 20 is concentrating coil formula structures.One flatly is embedded within right coil groups 20 (the being the concentrating coil group) end face at commutator 60, and is positioned at the inboard of right coil groups 20.The double-deck utmost point of printing of flat commutator 60 usefulness is made, and number of segment is 8, surface plating noble metal, for example proof gold.Rotor shaft 51 vertically passes the center of flat commutator 60, and stretch out at two ends.Whole rotor 30 is compression molding or the die pressing technology with plastics, rotating shaft 51, rotor winding (comprising left coil group 10 and right coil groups 20) and flat commutator 60 assemblings is formed an integral body, thereby have enough mechanical strengths.Used engineering plastics are thermoset plastics.Among Fig. 2, the inboard of left coil group 10, the back side of flat commutator 60 (being the left side) is commutator substrate 66, forms when being whole compression moulding of rotor or die forming.
See also the left axial view of rotor 30 shown in Figure 3 again, represented the shape and structure of left coil group 10 (being the distribution coil group).Left coil group 10 has four distribution coils 11,12,13,14, in these four distribution coils, the radial section that adjacent two coils are adjacent is overlapping, promptly as shown in the figure, adjacent two concentrating coils 11 and 12 are adjacent radial section with 11-2 and 12-1, they overlap each other, and promptly radial section 11-2 is following, and 12-1 is last.In like manner, radial section 12-2 and 13-1,13-2 and 14-1 are adjacent radial section, and after they overlapped each other, radial section 12-2,13-2 were following, and 13-1,14-1 are last.Be shaped through last, the excircle section 10-1 of distribution coil group 10 outwards protrudes (Fig. 2 for vertical holding up) left with medial segment 10-2, and formation semi-round ring shape groove is in order to hold magnetic pole of the stator 47 (Fig. 1).Core is rotor shaft 51 and commutator substrate 66.
In the right axial view of rotor shown in Figure 4, the right coil groups 20 of rotor winding is made up of 4 concentrating coils 21,22,23,24.Right coil groups 20 and left coil group 10 are arranged in the same semicircle back-to-back, and exradius equates.The longitudinal edge of 4 concentrating coils is close to but is not overlapping, is floor plan.The center of right coil groups 20 inboards is flat commutator 60 and rotor shaft 51.Flat commutator 60 has 8 commutator segments, and plating noble metal in commutator segment surface is for example gold-plated.
Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor efficient height of the present invention, power saving, axial dimension (thickness) is little, and simple in structure, is beneficial to batch process.

Claims (8)

1. a flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor comprises rotor and stator, it is characterized in that the rotor winding is two groups of different coils arranged side by side along axis direction, sees that from end face two groups of coils are fan-shaped substantially, are arranged on the same semi-circumference.
2. according to the flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that in an end face of rotor winding inboard, installing a flat commutator.
3. according to the flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that being installed in the permanent magnetism magnetic pole of stator cage one end inboard, the one end stretches in the semi-round ring shape groove of rotor winding end face.
4. according to the flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that rotor winding, flat commutator and rotor shaft are assembled into one with plastic forming technology.
5. according to the flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that self-lubricating bearing is installed at the two ends of stator cage, be used for the supporting rotor rotating shaft.
6. according to the flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that the coil in two groups of coils of rotor winding, by the connected mode connection of the single wave winding of DC motor.
7. according to the flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that two groups of coils of rotor winding by its structure, one group is distribution coil, and another group is a concentrating coil; In the described distribution coil, the radial section that adjacent two coils are adjacent is overlapping, and through being shaped at last, the excircle section and the medial segment of this distribution coil group outwards protrude, and form the semi-round ring shape groove; Do not have overlapping between adjacent two coils in the described concentrating coil group, be floor plan.
8. according to the flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 7, the bus number of turns that it is characterized in that the rotor winding is that 8, two coil groups respectively have 4 coils, and the number of segment of flat commutator is 8, and the magnetic pole logarithm of stator permanent magnet magnetic pole is 3.
CNB021045232A 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor Expired - Fee Related CN1193477C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021045232A CN1193477C (en) 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB021045232A CN1193477C (en) 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1437302A true CN1437302A (en) 2003-08-20
CN1193477C CN1193477C (en) 2005-03-16

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Family Applications (1)

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CNB021045232A Expired - Fee Related CN1193477C (en) 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Flat permanent magnetic DC vibrating motor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102939415A (en) * 2010-06-16 2013-02-20 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Household appliance, in particular a washing machine having a stationary detergent tank

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102939415A (en) * 2010-06-16 2013-02-20 Bsh博世和西门子家用电器有限公司 Household appliance, in particular a washing machine having a stationary detergent tank
CN102939415B (en) * 2010-06-16 2015-12-16 Bsh家用电器有限公司 Home appliances, particularly there is the washing machine of static cleaning solution bucket

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Publication number Publication date
CN1193477C (en) 2005-03-16

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