CN1435672A - Coal bomb - Google Patents
Coal bomb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1435672A CN1435672A CN 02117961 CN02117961A CN1435672A CN 1435672 A CN1435672 A CN 1435672A CN 02117961 CN02117961 CN 02117961 CN 02117961 A CN02117961 A CN 02117961A CN 1435672 A CN1435672 A CN 1435672A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- coal
- heat
- energy
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIDWHMKSOZZDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tin Chemical compound [Li].[Sn] UIDWHMKSOZZDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A coal bomb based on novel optical theory and thermodynamic theory for civil purposes is characterized by use of coal as its fuel. Its advantages are strong power and low cost.
Description
Theoretical basis for developing coal bomb
In developing coal bombs, we have to study light because both the bomb emits light and heat when it explodes. Then, what is the light? What is heat? Light is not mysterious, and light is a moving speed of a substance and is a representation form of sudden change from quantity to quality when the moving speed of the substance (or an object) is gradually increased. Light is of a quality and we call light a moving substance with a speed of 30 kilometres/second. The light is the limit value of the speed of the object movement. Any object, if it moves at a speed of up to 30 km/s, will be converted to light. Light is an extremely high manifestation and symbol of energy.
Heat is also a moving speed of a substance, and is an expression form of a sudden change from a quantitative change to a qualitative change when the moving speed of the substance (or object) increases gradually. Heat is also of mass, as is light, and we call heat a moving object or substance that moves at a speed of 300 km/s-300000 km/s. It is conceivable that an object will turn into a cloud of white smoke if its speed of motion reaches 15 km/s. Heat is a higher manifestation and sign of energy.
The heat is light, the speed of light is reduced to heat, and the invisible light is heat.
From this, we can appreciate that temperature difference and heat conduction are essentially a pressure.
It is known that the chlorophyll of plants itself can undergo photosynthesis, that is, the plants are a device capable of converting light and heat into chemical energy. Animals live as eating plants, so an animal is a device that can convert chemical energy into kinetic and thermal energy.
Coal is known to form in some primitive forests on earth thousands of years ago, buried in the ground by rocks and earth for reasons such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, under moderate pressures and with insulation from air over a long period of time. If wood is an energy source, then coal is an enhanced energy source. Coal, since it evolves from trees, must be composed of carbon atoms. It is known that burning carbon and oxygen produce chemical carbon dioxide and release large amounts of energy. The chemical reaction equation is as follows:
therefore, we can develop coal bombs according to the above theories.
Second, principle of explosion
As shown, the high temperature and pressure generated by the explosion of the conventional explosive after the initiation device is ignited is sufficient to burn part of the coal, that is, to turn part of the coal into light.
I.e. F-M1C
(F is the pressure generated by the explosion of the conventional explosive, M1Part of the mass of the coal charge, C is the speed of light).
The high temperature generated during combustion of part of the coal melts the tin in the tin ball (the melting point temperature of tin is 232 ℃ and the melting point temperature of aluminum is 660 ℃). Oxygen is released from the aluminum spheres and chemically reacts with the burning carbon:
namely, it is
Since sufficient oxygen fully combusts the coal charge, all becoming light, the total energy produced by the bomb is:
Egeneral assembly——VρC——MC3
(E is energy, V is coal briquette charge volume, P is coal density, C is light velocity, M is total mass of coal briquette charge, M>M1)
If the coal charge is 3 kg, the energy released corresponds to the explosive power of a small sun 40 cm in diameter. Such high energy, crushing the cartridge case, creates a powerful destructive and lethal explosion.
Third, description of use
1. For example, the explosion-proof device is used for civil projects such as mountain-opening road building and reservoir building, and can remotely control explosion.
2. Such as for military targets, may be thrown by aircraft or launched by missiles.
3. During explosion, the eyes cannot be visually observed in a close distance so as to avoid damage to the eyes.
Fourthly, design requirements
1. The thickness and the hardness of the cartridge case are moderate, and the cartridge case must be capable of bearing the pressure generated by the explosion of the common explosive; and must also not withstand the pressure generated by the bomb upon detonation.
2. The conventional explosive charge is disposed within the body in an amount sufficient to generate a pressure sufficient to cause a portion of the coal charge to reach a combustion temperature upon detonation of the conventional explosive charge.
3. The coal block charge uses high-quality anthracite (the carbon content is about98%). The coal briquette is preferably 3-5 cm in diameter.
4. Pure tin is used for the tin eyes on the aluminum balls (the melting point temperature of tin is 232 ℃, and the melting point temperature of aluminum is 660 ℃). Eutectic mixture alloys such as tin-lead alloys (eutectic temperature 183 ℃) and tin-lithium alloys (eutectic temperature 140 ℃) may also be used.
Four tin holes are arranged on the aluminum ball, namely one tin hole is arranged on each of the four positive tops of the aluminum ball, namely the east, the west, the south and the north.
5. Depending on the size of the bomb being manufactured, the coal charge can range from 3 kg to 15 kg.
6. The equation for the chemical reaction of sulfur and oxygen is known as follows:
the equation for the chemical reaction of phosphorus and oxygen is:
similarly, we can design and develop sulphur and phosphorus bombs and sulphur and phosphorus mixed bombs.
Fifth, the attached drawings of the specification
The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a coal bomb, wherein the numerical sequence numbers are as follows:
① explosive ② coal block charging ③ tin eye
④ liquid oxygen ⑤ aluminum ball shell ⑥ detonating device
Claims (5)
1. Nature of the light
Light is a kind of moving speed of a substance, and is an expression form of sudden change from quantity to quality when the moving speed of the substance (or object) is gradually increased. Light is of a quality and we refer to a moving substance that moves at a speed of 30 kilometres/second as light. The light is the limit value of the speed of the object movement. Any object, if it moves at a speed of up to 30 km/s, will be converted to light. Light is an extremely high manifestation and symbol of energy.
2. Nature of heat
Heat is also a moving speed of a substance, and is an expression form of a sudden change from a quantitative change to a qualitative change when the moving speed of the substance (or object) increases gradually. Heat is also of mass, as is light, and we call heat a moving object or substance that moves at speeds of 300 km/s to 300000 km/s. It is conceivable that when the speed of motion of an object reaches 15 km/s, then the object will turn into a cloud of white smoke. Heat is a higher manifestation and sign of energy.
The heat is light, the speed of light is reduced to heat, and the invisible light is heat.
Temperature differences and heat transfer are essentially a pressure.
3. A plant is a device that can convert light and heat into chemical energy, and an animal lives on a feeding plant, so that an animal is a device that can convert chemical energy into kinetic energy and thermal energy.
Coal is formed by trees under moderate pressure and exclusion of air for long periods of time. If wood is said to be an energy source, then coal is an enhanced energy source.
4. Principle of explosion of coal bomb
① the high temperature and pressure generated by the explosion of conventional explosives is sufficient to cause combustion of a portion of the coal charge, that is, to cause a portion of the coal to become light.
I.e. F-M1C
② the high temperature generated by the combustion of part of coal melts the tin in the tin eye on the aluminum ball, releasing oxygen which reacts with the burning carbon, the chemical reaction equation is as follows:
③ since there is sufficient oxygen to fully combust the coal charge, all of which becomes light, the total energy generated in the bomb is:
Egeneral assembly——VρC——MC3
④ if the coal charge is 3 kg, the energy generated by this volume of coal bomb is equivalent to the explosive power of a small sun 40 cm in diameter, so that the large energy crushes the hull and a powerful destructive and lethality explosion is generated.
5. Similarly, sulfur and phosphorus bombs and mixed sulfur and phosphorus bombs may be developed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02117961 CN1435672A (en) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-05-27 | Coal bomb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02117961 CN1435672A (en) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-05-27 | Coal bomb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1435672A true CN1435672A (en) | 2003-08-13 |
Family
ID=27628575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02117961 Pending CN1435672A (en) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-05-27 | Coal bomb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1435672A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU191465U1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-08-07 | Евгений Николаевич Коптяев | ATOMIC BOMB |
-
2002
- 2002-05-27 CN CN 02117961 patent/CN1435672A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU191465U1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-08-07 | Евгений Николаевич Коптяев | ATOMIC BOMB |
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