CN1429296A - A novel wash-board - Google Patents
A novel wash-board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1429296A CN1429296A CN01809388A CN01809388A CN1429296A CN 1429296 A CN1429296 A CN 1429296A CN 01809388 A CN01809388 A CN 01809388A CN 01809388 A CN01809388 A CN 01809388A CN 1429296 A CN1429296 A CN 1429296A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- washboard
- rubbing
- jut
- support
- rub
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F3/00—Hand rubbing apparatus
- D06F3/02—Rubbing boards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of laundry and more particularly to a novel wash-board. Claimed and described is a wash-board comprising a rubbing surface (12), which has a shore A hardness, of less than 95.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the laundry field, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of novel wash-board.
Background technology
For most of western countries, sizable variation has taken place in laundry mode in twentieth century.The appearance of electric washer has brought very large convenience, and washing machine is abandoned traditional laundry technology gradually.In having the family of washing machine, the hand washing situation is only limited to a spot of extremely enervated clothing usually.Yet, as having that the people points out: all the laundry modes in the scope of having the whole world in view, at the beginning of 21st century, traditional hand washing mode is still occupied quite great proportion in many countries, and normally leading laundry mode, those countries wherein comprise Latin American countries, African country and Asian countries.
Up to now, the tradition laundry mode that those countries adopted does not have any change basically.Most typical situation is to be washed clothing and to wash by rubbing on a washboard.Washboard is normally wooden, pine for example, and comprise a surface of rubbing that has parallel oncus and groove.Also can buy that some are made with plastic material, comparatively modern washboard on the market.All these washboards all are rectangles generally, and rub the minor face that surperficial oncus is parallel to rectangle, and the motion of rubbing of washboard is designed to vertical with oncus.
The washer can carry out rubbing on washboard by a part that grasps washing clothes, perhaps also can select the soap bar clothing to be rubbed of polishing in rubbing the process of washing for use.
Above-mentioned laundry processes can be carried out in for example river bank, thereby just has enough clear water to soak into and rinsing clothes.As optional mode, also can use a basin, also available this basin prepares to be used to soak washing agent/aqueous solution of waiting to wash clothing.
Although as if the development of comparing in this field with the development in other many consumer technologies field also not really active, still have many patents and patent application to be devoted to the laundry mode of utilizing washboard is improved.
For example, U.S. Pat 1287948 discloses a kind of washboard retainer, and this retainer includes sucker.Disclose a kind of washboard among the US1966512, it is suitable for being used in the inverted U-shaped ceramic washer washbasin, and also comprises sucker.US2312230 discloses a kind of dish type washboard, and its available duroplasts or timber are made, and this patent is claimed the application that can improve in the rinsing bowl of band fillet.
US3890812 discloses a kind of plastics washboard.In the disclosure of the document, polypropylene and nylon are as suitable manufactured materials, and this material guarantees that washboard has high intensity, hardness, roughness and ABRASION RESISTANCE.Brazilian patent application file PI9204901-0A discloses the wooden washboard that a kind of band is rubbed the surface, and this is rubbed has pyramidal jut on the surface.US4102160 discloses a kind of washboard device, this device can be permanently adhered on the laundry tub by the high viscosity binding agent that is arranged on its back, that this device comprises is conventional, by the corrugated type sample that oncus and groove are formed, perhaps it also can be arranged to have the round teat of oncus irregular form, random pitch and trench or random pitch.This washboard can be made by any semirigid material, for example uses high-density plastic's materials such as polyurethane, polyethylene, semi-hard rubber.Preferably: the type exterior feature that this washboard is rubbed the surface is lower, thereby avoids in use causing any type of injury.
US5829279 discloses a kind of washboard that is suitable for travelling and carries.This device is made by flexible material, from but can fold.This device can for example use on the floor on a flat surface.This flexible washing plate has sucker, and additional a head is arranged, and in use the user may stand on this head.
US5058403 discloses a kind of washboard, has a whole basin on this washboard, and it is suitable for being used with roof-mounted automatic washing machine most.
Patent documentation also discloses many such devices: in these devices, and washboard or rub the surface and make one with washbasin or bathtub.For example, GB-1405422 discloses a kind of bathtub, and this bathtub can have various shapes, and at least one sidewall is provided with ripple, to rub washing.Brazilian patent application PI9102638A discloses the support that a kind of basin and is provided with for this reason, and support wherein is suitable for supporting a washboard.The flat 9-173228 of Japanese patent application discloses a kind of tank, and combination is provided with laundry tub and rubs the surface in this tank.
No matter it is situation how that the muscle power that is consumed when using these washboards is compared when using electric washer, the use of washboard all relates to a lot of shortcomings:
Rubbing during-laundry particularly when the naked hand of user carries out, may be caused the injured of hand owing to rub usually, and wherein, these users often may be the women, and may be quite young or quite old women.
-when rub when being washed clothing the unnecessary soap of in rubbing action, can using up with a soap.This not only causes waste, and causes environmental problem, when particularly doing washing by the river.
-common washboard is not suitable for any selection and rubs direction.Rub and can only carry out along a direction, normally perpendicular to the oncus of rubbing the surface, this is hard especially on muscle power to this direction.
-rub the surface, especially those have rubbing the surface and can causing higher wearing and tearing to fabric of parallel oncus and groove, are not suitable for delicate fabrics thus, also cause simultaneously and need change clothing continually.
Even-through after rubbing action fully, often neither be gratifying by the cleaning performance that traditional washboard obtains.
Task of the present invention is the above-mentioned shortcoming that solves present known washboard, and others of the present invention will be known from explanation hereinafter and learn.
W099/37849 discloses a kind of novel portable container, can inject washing agent in this container and have a kind of kneading mechanism.This device also is considered to be very suitable for and the supporting use of washboard.It is easy to avoid damaging relatively, and has improved cleaning performance greatly.This container is suitable for using with any liquid detergent or easy dissolving detergent.The device of even now provides very big benefit, but it is believed that: when it and the supporting use of a kind of improved washboard, can obtain more comfortable use and better cleaning performance, it is a kind of that washboard disclosed by the invention just especially is suitable for.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the laundry field, especially relate to a kind of novel wash-board.The present invention will protect and describe a kind of washboard, and its Shore A hardness of rubbing the surface is less than 95.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a to 1c is the schematic side view of some preferred washboards;
Fig. 2 is to the vertical view that the surface is done of rubbing according to another preferred washboard of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to the top view that the surface is done of rubbing according to another preferred washboard of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of a kind of washboard according to the present invention, and there is a washboard support support in its one area, has also expressed preferred hand-held container and basin of a band friction assembly among the figure, and the washboard support can be installed on this basin easily;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of a preferred washboard, and this washboard has a basin integratedly;
Fig. 6 be to according to of the present invention, be shaped on the axonometric drawing that the another kind of washboard of washboard support is done integratedly;
Fig. 7 be to according to of the present invention, be shaped on the axonometric drawing that another washboard of washboard support is done integratedly; And
Fig. 8 be to according to of the present invention, be shaped on the axonometric drawing that another washboard of washboard support is done integratedly.
The specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of with improving the washboard 10 of rubbing surface 12.In another aspect of this invention, relate to the support 50 that is used for this washboard 10 and with this washboard 10 matching used basins 60.
In order to make explanation of the present invention more detailed and clear, in ensuing paragraph, will at first define terms more used herein.
Term used herein " washboard " comprises any device of rubbing surface 12 that includes.Term used herein " is rubbed the surface " and is meant anyly to have at least three juts 14, at least two smooth parts 16 and surface area and is at least 10cm
2Not plane surface.
Term used herein " reference planes " is a cardinal principle and the cross section of rubbing surperficial 12 coplanes with letter " R " expression, and this plane next-door neighbour rubs surface 12, but does not intersect with jut 14, can be referring to Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c.
Term used herein " smooth part 16 " comprises to be rubbed the surface all is positioned at the part of reference planes on 12.
Term used herein " jut 14 " comprises rubs all parts of giving prominence to from reference planes on the surface 12.
In this article, be meant the distance that records between 14 peaks on the direction perpendicular to reference planes, from reference planes to the jut for jut 14 used " highly " speech.
Term used herein " type sample " is about jut 14, and this word is meant by the formed geometrical pattern of the barycenter of jut 14.
Term used herein " sets of parallel " is that this term is meant one group of equidistant parallel line of arbitrary number about the type sample of jut 14.Term used herein " curve group " also is that it is meant a sets of curves about the type sample of jut 14, and they are parts of a plurality of circles, and point-blank equidistantly arrange in centers of circle of these circles.
A very crucial aspect of washboard 10 according to the present invention is: it does not have common washboard so hard.
Hardness used herein is meant the hardness that records according to the method for hardness measurement described in the literary composition.
According to the present invention, one of washboard 10 is rubbed surface 12 Shore A hardness should be less than 95.More preferably, rub the surface and 12 have 5 to 90 hardness, further preferably between 10 to 85, be preferably 15 to 80 again, be preferably 25 to 60 again, most preferably 30 to 50.
On the one hand, rubbing the surface and 12 can making the user more comfortable of less hardness is set.And can reduce the injured danger of hand, and further alleviate the stressed of muscle, joint and ankle.
On the other hand, surperficial 12 processing more mildly that can realize fabric of rubbing than soft have reduced the wearing and tearing of fabric, make washboard 10 be applicable to delicate fabrics.
Aspect another, found that soft washboard can promote better cleaning.Need not binding isotherm just can believe: when one be washed clothing contact under pressure rub surperficial 12 the time, soft rub surface 12 make clothing with rub surface 12 areas that contact greater than rubbing surperficial 12 contact area with common washboard, wherein, in rubbing washed process, generally to exert pressure.
Again on the one hand, for soft washboard 10, especially make and rub surface 12 when having preferred type sample described herein with the listed material of this paper, can guarantee to be washed clothing and can not slide rubbing on the surface 12, therefore do not need to catch clothing, wash with the another hand rubbing with a hand.
According to the present invention, rub surface 12 and can make by multiple material with ideal grade.These materials preferably can also satisfy hygienic requirements, are easy to carry out clean Surface thereby have one, and this surface is preferably fluid-tight.Suitable material comprises rubber, polyethylene (comprising high density polyethylene (HDPE)), polypropylene (comprising Co-polypropylene), rubs surface 12 and comprises that jut 14 and evener divide 16.These parts can be arranged according to any geometrical pattern.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, jut 14 is arranged to the form of oncus, and smooth part 16 is arranged to the form of grooves between above-mentioned oncus.These oncus preferably arrange that as traditional washboard that is to say: they are parallel to each other, and with 1mm to 50mm, are preferably 5 to 20mm distance and equidistantly are provided with.
At one more in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, jut 14 is arranged to the form of hillock.Most preferably, these hills are hemispherical or are the part sphere.
A kind of surface 12 of preferably rubbing has been shown among Fig. 1 a.This rubs surface 12 juts 14 with hillock form, and these hillocks are the part of spheroid.Therefore, the cross section of jut 14 in reference planes is circular, and this cross section is referred to herein as " base portion " of jut 14.According to the present invention, the jut 14 that has round base portion is preferred.The diameter of round base portion is preferably 1mm to 50mm, and 2mm to 15mm more preferably is 3mm to 10mm preferably again, and that ideal is 4mm to 6mm.The height of these juts 14 is preferably 1mm to 20mm, more preferably 3mm to 10mm, most preferably 4mm to 8mm.
Therefore the jut 14 that is presented as the hillock form can be arranged in according to any type sample to be rubbed on the surface 12, also just defines the type sample of smooth part 16, and in this article, the type sample to the latter is not described specially.
As shown in Figure 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, jut 14 is arranged according to two groups of parallel equidistant line alignment.Most preferably: these two groups of parallel lines are each other in 90 ° of angles of cut.The very preferred type sample of another kind of jut 14 has been shown among Fig. 3.Herein, jut 14 is arranged along two sets of curves of rubbing on the surface 12.Although the type sample of any curve all within the scope of the invention, preferably adopting radius is the circular curve of 5cm to 100cm.The center of circle of determining these curves preferably equidistant placement in a straight line, the distance between the center of circle is preferably 2cm to 10cm.
Preferably rub surface 12 according to another kind of the present invention, the type sample of its jut 14 is similar to the pattern of textiles, rubs the surface texture that the surface is similar to braided materials such as cotton fabric or flax material.The type sample can be regular (for example being symmetrical) or irregular.The jut 14 of this arrange type sample can be different in shape.The height of these juts is preferably 1mm to 5mm.It is pleasant aesthetically that such type sample is considered to, and also is very soft to the cleaning operation of washing clothes.
Have required pliability although manufacturing the present invention rubs surface 12 some used preferred materials, can not make washboard 10 have desirable hardness.Therefore, preferred washboard 10 according to the present invention comprises at least two kinds of materials: a kind of material is used for making rubs surperficial 12; A kind of material is used to make supporting construction 20.
These two kinds of materials can link together with any known mode in this area, for example bonding, mechanical connection or extra quality injection mo(u)lding.In a preferred embodiment, by a kind of bindiny mechanism these two kinds of removable turning up the soil of material are linked together, bindiny mechanism wherein is one or two for example, is preferably a plurality of suckers, Velcro nylon tape (VELCRO
TMThorn glues the iron chain band) or similar VELCRO
TMThe band of band, binding agent, physics locking mechanism etc.In such embodiments, these two kinds of materials should be connected in so a kind of mode: make that in use rubbing surface 12 is bonded on the supporting construction 20 securely, and time spent not, rubbing surface 12 and supporting construction 20 can take apart each other, thus replaceable worn out rub surface 12 or for the fabrics/materials that adapts to certain particular type etc. changes have different Shore A hardness rub surperficial 12.Therefore, importantly: even even under the situation of the shearing that produces under the situation of soaking and when bearing washboard and normally using, this bindiny mechanism still should be effective.This bindiny mechanism can with rub surface 12 and/or make one with supporting construction 20, or added up afterwards as required.Among and the embodiment that is easy to make very preferred at, the sticking area of supporting construction 20 is substantially the plane, and one is shaped on a plurality of suckers as building block on surperficial 12 bottom surfaces rubbing.For example can be referring to the Fig. 4 in the U.S. Pat 5829279 on November 3rd, 1998 bulletin, that authorize Wu, this patent is attached among the present invention as with reference to data.
Supporting construction 20 can be configured to the form of support 50 or the form of basin 60, and these two all will be described below.In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of supporting construction 20 is similar to common washboard substantially, and thus, its shape is generally the plane, and is essentially rectangle.The bond length of this rectangular support structure 20 is preferably 10cm to 80cm, and more preferably 20cm to 50cm grows the limit and has the length of 15cm to 100cm, more preferably 30cm to 60cm.For example can be provided with erecting device and a handle of support, holding device (for example being to be used to grasp the device of soap slab or above-mentioned hand-held containers), sucker etc. on the washboard 10, all these devices all can be made one with supporting construction 20.
Although washboard 10 according to the present invention can have various supporting constructions 20, a kind of particularly preferred supporting construction is a support 50 as shown in Figure 4.Preferably: support 50 has several supporting legs like this, preferably has two to four supporting legs.Support 50 shown in Fig. 4 has used four supporting legs, these supporting legs make support 50 can be positioned on the surface of any basic horizontal, but these supporting legs also make support 50 can be positioned on the edge of basin, thereby as shown in Figure 4, all four supporting legs all touch with the side edge of basin.Support 50 according to the present invention can be guaranteed to rub surface 12 and keep heeling condition with respect to the surface of supporting this support 50, and stayed surface wherein is generally horizontal plane.Preferably between 5 ° and 90 °, preferably between 10 ° and 60 °, even more ideal is between 30 ° and 45 ° at this inclination angle.
Fig. 5 shows the basin 60 of a preferred form that is used in combination with the present invention.This basin 60 has an inclined surface, and it has about 45 ° inclination angle with respect to the residing plane of basin.On the one hand, the mixture of filled water or water and washing agent in this basin, and clothing to be washed is immersed in wherein.On the other hand, the inclined surface of this basin has formed a stayed surface 20 of rubbing surface 12.Therefore rub that surface 12 can non-rigid material be made with a kind of softness, the required rigidity of structure is provided by this basin.
Other preferred stayed surface 20 of support 50 forms has been shown in Fig. 6 to 8.Can be preferably two, three, four or five part formations by one or several parts according to support 50 of the present invention.They can be made of a rigid structure, as alternative, also can be made of several folding or adjustable parts.
In the very preferred embodiment of the present invention, support 50 with rub surface 12 and be integral.Term used herein " one " is meant that each parts is additional on another parts, preferably permanent being additional on another parts, thereby the each several part that is comprised, especially support 50 and rub surface 12 and can be used as parts rather than handle as several independent parts.Rub that surface 12 is additional to that optimal way on the support 50 comprises that bonding is additional, mechanical connection or extra quality injection moulding.
Fig. 6 shows a kind of support 50, it comprise two be preferably one rub surface 12, can use according to two kinds of orientation thus.When with perpendicular to rubbing 12 plane, surface when making cross-section, it is L shaped that support 50 becomes substantially.In Fig. 6, support 50 residing orientation are suitable for it is placed on the horizontal plane, for example the top of floor, desk or a washing machine.When falling use support 50 with the state opposite with location shown in Fig. 6, support 50 can be suitable with various laundry bathtubs and basin very rightly, the rubbing the surface and 12 can be used for doing washing of the back side.Comprise more than one, preferably two that rub surface 12 and/or be suitable for by more than one, be preferably the washboard 10 that two orientation uses all within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 7 shows a washboard 10 that comprises three parts, and these three parts are connected rotationally, and being each other thus can be freely regulated.Thereby support 50 is applicable to various laundry bathtubs and basin, various surface and various user, and wherein each kind of user just refers to short and tall person's user.Any support 50 that the inclination angle is adjustable all within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of support 50, and it has one and is preferably the whole surface 12 of rubbing, and it comprises two parts that can rotate mutually and flexibly connect.Support 50 also comprises two oval-shaped holes, utilizes these holes can grasp support 50 easily.
Although supporting construction 20 disclosed herein preferably is used with washboard 10 according to claim 1, but because this structure can advantageously promote safe, comfortable and cleaning clothes up hill and dale, so when itself and traditional washboard 10 with rub surface 12 when supporting, also be very useful.
Hardness test
The measurement of hardness is carried out according to American society association (ASTM) announcement, the suitable scleroscopic ASTM standard method of test of A level 2240-97.A hand-held hardometer is used in this test usually, and the digital blunt nosed A level hardometer of Fewler54-762-001 type that make in England carries out.For testing, on washboard, select 6 points, 3 on jut 14,3 on smooth part 16, the result is got average and provides hardness number.Hardness measurement is carried out when rubbing surface 12 dryings.The contact time of hardometer on each test point was approximately for 1 second.
Claims (10)
1. a washboard (10), it comprises that one is rubbed surface (12), is characterized in that: the described Shore A hardness on surface (12) of rubbing is less than 95.
2. washboard according to claim 1 (10) is characterized in that: described Shore A hardness of rubbing surface (12) is preferably less than 50 less than 80.
3. each described washboard (10) in requiring according to aforesaid right, described washboard (10) comprises rubs surface (12), the described surface (12) of rubbing comprises jut (14) and evener branch (16), and have two groups of parallel lines in this rubs the plane on surface (12), it is characterized in that: described jut is arranged in the joining place of described two groups of parallel lines.
4. washboard according to claim 3 (10) is characterized in that: the relative angle of cut of described two groups of parallel lines is 90 °.
5. each described washboard (10) in requiring according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that: described jut (14) is arranged according to curve.
6. each described washboard (10) in requiring according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that: described jut (14) has circular cross-section.
7. washboard according to claim 6 (10) is characterized in that: described jut (14) has the diameter of 4mm to 8mm.
8. each described washboard (10) in requiring according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that: the height of described jut (14) is between 1mm to 20mm.
9. washboard according to claim 1 (10) is shaped on a support (50) integratedly on it.
10. washboard according to claim 9 (10) is characterized in that: describedly rub surface (12) and tilt with 5 ° to 90 ° angle with respect to the surface of supporting support (50).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00110007A EP1154062A1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2000-05-12 | A novel wash-board |
| EP00110007.2 | 2000-05-12 | ||
| PCT/US2000/024077 WO2001088254A1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2000-09-01 | A novel wash-board |
| WOPCT/US00/24077 | 2000-09-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1429296A true CN1429296A (en) | 2003-07-09 |
Family
ID=8168678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01809388A Pending CN1429296A (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-01 | A novel wash-board |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1154062A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004500923A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20020094033A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1429296A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR033531A1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2000271025A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0110726A (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20023481A3 (en) |
| EG (1) | EG22557A (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0302409A2 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA25747A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02011085A (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2001088254A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233797B (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2011-01-19 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Measuring device and method for manufacturing the measuring device |
| CN103422301A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-04 | 陈家颖 | Manually-operated clothes washing device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200461051Y1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2012-06-25 | 박동우 | washboard for washstand |
| CN103422309B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-09-23 | 顾祥茂 | A kind of Washboard |
| CN103422300B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-09-23 | 顾祥茂 | A kind of hand clothes washing device |
| CN103422302B (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-09-30 | 顾祥茂 | A kind of manual car washing installation |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR754039A (en) * | 1933-10-27 | |||
| US1934295A (en) * | 1931-12-23 | 1933-11-07 | Boye Needle Co | Washboard |
| FR770655A (en) * | 1934-03-26 | 1934-09-18 | Washboard with permeable lining | |
| CH192834A (en) * | 1936-10-27 | 1937-09-15 | Gaudin Charles | Laundry board. |
| FR1092101A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1955-04-19 | Wash board | |
| IT8320450V0 (en) * | 1983-01-12 | 1983-01-12 | Arredamenti Montegrappa S P A | WASHING GROUP WITH DISCONNECTED CLOTH WASHER. |
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 EP EP00110007A patent/EP1154062A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-01 AU AU2000271025A patent/AU2000271025A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-01 WO PCT/US2000/024077 patent/WO2001088254A1/en active Application Filing
-
2001
- 2001-05-01 BR BR0110726-7A patent/BR0110726A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-01 KR KR1020027015080A patent/KR20020094033A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-01 AU AU2001257466A patent/AU2001257466A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-01 CN CN01809388A patent/CN1429296A/en active Pending
- 2001-05-01 MX MXPA02011085A patent/MXPA02011085A/en unknown
- 2001-05-01 HU HU0302409A patent/HUP0302409A2/en unknown
- 2001-05-01 JP JP2001584633A patent/JP2004500923A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-01 CZ CZ20023481A patent/CZ20023481A3/en unknown
- 2001-05-01 EP EP01930980A patent/EP1280957A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-01 WO PCT/US2001/014020 patent/WO2001088255A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-11 AR ARP010102232A patent/AR033531A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-12 EG EG20010495A patent/EG22557A/en active
-
2002
- 2002-11-11 MA MA26898A patent/MA25747A1/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233797B (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2011-01-19 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Measuring device and method for manufacturing the measuring device |
| US7952687B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2011-05-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Measuring device |
| CN103422301A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-04 | 陈家颖 | Manually-operated clothes washing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001088254A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
| WO2001088255A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
| EP1154062A1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| CZ20023481A3 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
| AR033531A1 (en) | 2003-12-26 |
| AU2000271025A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
| BR0110726A (en) | 2003-02-11 |
| EP1280957A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| MA25747A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
| KR20020094033A (en) | 2002-12-16 |
| JP2004500923A (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| EG22557A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| HUP0302409A2 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
| AU2001257466A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
| MXPA02011085A (en) | 2003-03-10 |
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