CN1427958A - Buried object management system - Google Patents
Buried object management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1427958A CN1427958A CN 01807384 CN01807384A CN1427958A CN 1427958 A CN1427958 A CN 1427958A CN 01807384 CN01807384 CN 01807384 CN 01807384 A CN01807384 A CN 01807384A CN 1427958 A CN1427958 A CN 1427958A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/087—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices the earth magnetic field being modified by the objects or geological structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V15/00—Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/10—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils
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Abstract
Disclosed is a buried object management system for managing buried objects such as pipelines through RF transmitting/receiving a magnetic wave, an elastic wave and information in a semiconductor chip recording buried pipeline information to receive the same at the ground level. The first embodiment of the system comprises a magnetic array having binary coded magnetic polarity for storing information of a buried pipeline; a magnetic sensor for receiving a magnetic signal transferred to the ground level; a signal amplifier for amplifying the received signal; an A/D converter for digitizing the measured signal; a magnetic array information storing unit for storing information about binary coded arrangement of said magnetic array; a data processing unit for comparing the signal converted in said A/D converter and a signal of said magnetic array information storing unit; a display unit for displaying processed information of said data processing unit; and a power supply for supplying operating power to said components.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of buried object management system that is used to manage such as buried objects such as pipelines, this system is by radio frequency (RF) transmission/reception magnetic wave, elastic wave and be recorded in the interior buried pipes information of semi-conductor chip, so that receive this information on the ground.
Background technology
Usually, can obtain to be buried in the economy that the correct information of underground various pipelines is directly connected to the security of pipeline accident and constructs and safeguard.Particularly, concentrate the area bury at those a large amount of pipelines, the social infrastructure on the top is quite intensive, to such an extent as to any point information is grasped to such an extent that fully all may cause the generation of accident inadequately.Even if these pipelines have been illustrated by the direction board along Lu Suojian, still, about they the position and the definite information of the degree of depth should be based on design and construct at the beginning of information.
Once attempted to utilize equipment as metal detector when obtaining the definite information that is buried in underground target when the past, and, wanted to obtain correct information and still be restricted from similar equipment because various buried object is intricate in the modern city.
Therefore, the present inventor propose a kind of more accurate and effective, have the magnetic battle array of magnet to know the device of the information of underground buried object by using internal arrangement; A kind of by on underground buried object, adhering to a permanent magnet and using the magnetic survey device to come to descend definitely the device of the existence of buried object; A kind of underground buried object information of record that is used in semi-conductor chip, and transmit/receive the device of this information by use radio frequency (Radio Frequency) signal; And it is a kind of by measuring the device of knowing the information of underground buried object by underground sound wave of burying the sonic generator generation.
Summary of the invention
First embodiment of the present invention provides a buried object management system, this system encodes for the various information of underground buried pipes by the magnetic field array that uses a binary coding (numeral), and it transmits effectively, and the signal that does not almost have decay is feasible can to receive various information on the ground.
Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of buried object management system that obtains relevant buried object, comprises the information of pipeline, this system need not to supply extraly electric energy to obtain the information of buried object (comprising pipeline) by using an induced magnetism meter to produce electric energy, and prevented from the signal generating circuit unit of underground buried object is applied the damage that superpotential causes, thereby improved reliability.
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention provides a management system, and this system can search by the position in pipe laying road by utilizing the magnetic field that is produced by the magnetic material.
In addition, the 4th embodiment of the present invention provides a buried object management system, and this system can search by the position in pipe laying road by utilizing elastic wave.
Description of drawings
Below, with embodiments of the invention the present invention being described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, these accompanying drawings are:
Figure 1 shows that structural drawing according to the underground buried object management system of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows that a example based on the duct size information of the arrangement of the magnetic of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that schematic diagram according to the buried object management system of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 shows that conceptual configuration synoptic diagram according to the buried object position measuring system of the third embodiment of the present invention; With
Figure 5 shows that and be used to locate elastic wave vibration of buried pipes and the structural representation of measuring system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Figure 1 shows that a buried object management system, it is used for storing buried pipeline for information about, to be easy to the maintenance of pipeline.This system comprises a magnetic battle array 111, by arranging and to form attached to being embedded in permanent magnet on the underground pipeline 110, so that with the various information digitalizations of pipeline; A Magnetic Sensor 113 (hereinafter also being called magnetic antenna) is used for the magnetic field that magnetic battle array 111 produces is converted into current/voltage; A signal amplifier 114 is used to amplify the signal that receives; A signal display unit 115, it is made up of a current/voltage table or a LED, when signal, is used to show the size of amplifying signal; An A/D (analog/digital) converter 116 is used for the amplifying signal digitizing; A magnetic battle array information memory cell 121 is used to store and the corresponding to information of the arrangement of magnetic battle array 111; A data processing unit 118 is used for the data of digitized signal and magnetic battle array information memory cell 121 are compared, and data is analyzed; A display unit 119 is used to show the signal of handling through data processing unit 118; A storage unit 120 is connected with data processing unit 118, is used to store the various information of buried object; And a power supply 117, be used to above-mentioned parts that supply voltage is provided.
In the present invention, because magnetic field has the directivity that produces, assembles to the S level from the N level, therefore when magnetic fields point ground, " ON " or 1 of scale-of-two that can be considered for or numerical code, on the contrary be " OFF " or 0.This attribute based on magnetic field, the permanent magnet that has the different magnetic poles sensing is arranged to constitute the magnetic battle array, be used to represent digital information, thereby the magnetic battle array of this formation had by the system log (SYSLOG) of the present invention and the duct size information of giving identification, and be attached on pipeline, be embedded in pipeline underground.
When magnetic antenna 113 is at the uniform velocity mobile along the following ground that is embedded with magnetic battle array 111, according to the magnetic of magnetic battle array 111 to, on the sensed magnetic antenna 113 of mutual voltage/current, and be exaggerated into signal, then this amplifying signal is changed by A/D converter, the digital signal that converts to is handled by the data processing unit such as computing machine, to gather underground buried object for information about.
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and 2 pairs of first embodiment of the present invention of accompanying drawing describe.Fig. 1 is the schematic structure block diagram of buried object management system of the present invention, Figure 2 shows that the synoptic diagram of the information storage means in the magnetic battle array.The example of the magnetic battle array 111 among Fig. 2 at first is described.12 ferritic permanent magnets have the diameter of 3cm and about 2k Gauss's magnetic density, and the interior magnetic of pressing 2cm is apart from arrangement, and wherein per three magnets can be used as a unit.Therefore, magnet can be stored four kinds of inhomogeneous information.In other words, first group of three magnet 123 can represent to notify the magnetic battle array to open the information of initial point; Second group of three magnet 124 can be represented the type of pipeline, and the type of pipeline can be discerned by the binary code of preserving, and for example, gas piping is represented NNN magnetic pole or SSS magnetic pole with 000 binary code, and water pipe is represented SSN magnetic pole or NNS magnetic pole with 001; The 3rd group of three magnets 125 can be represented the degree of depth of buried pipes; And the 4th group of three magnet 126 can be represented the specification of buried pipes.Here, group number of the arrangement pitch of size, kind, magnet, magnetic field intensity, arrangement or the like is not that strictness is limited to aforesaid numerical value, and those skilled in the art can change according to the condition of soil, the degree of depth of buried pipes and the structure of signal processing unit such as magnetic antenna fully.Here, the arrangement of 12 whole magnets can be used as the another one binary file, and its logic by data processing unit 118 is connected to a memory address in the magnetic battle array information memory cell 121.Memory address is being stored coded message, for example total length and the constructor of the construction position of pipeline and construction, and the specification of pipeline, the pipeline pulling strengrth, the breakdown strength value, bending point or the like, and the quantity of magnetic battle array can be increased the quantity with extension record information.
When magnetic antenna 113 at the uniform velocity (perhaps for example can make voltage induced with the 30Hz frequency speed to the magnetic antenna along the underground ground level that is embedded with the magnetic battle array with one, wherein, those skilled in the art can change this speed as required) when mobile, voltage or induction by current become a signal to magnetic antenna, this signal is applied to signal amplifier 114, and also offers the signal display unit 115 be made up of tensimeter, reometer or LED with the size in the magnetic field that shows the magnetic battle array and the position of magnetic battle array.Be output to A/D converter 116 through signal amplifier 114 amplifying signals.Signal in A/D converter 116 after the digitizing is output to data processing unit 118, this data processing unit 118 will compare from signal of magnetic battle array information memory cell 121 (this unit is set in advance according to the magnetic horizontal and vertical parity check code) with from the signal of A/D converter 116, so that show this buried body for information about by burying information display unit 119, store this information simultaneously to data storage cell 120.
The supvr of underground buried object can be used to the management of the system of burying by the information that collection is presented at the relevant underground buried object in the display unit 119, and the local information data can be become figure with underground buried object information processing, so that effective management of buried object.
Second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
Buried object management system according to second embodiment of the invention comprises a movably probe unit 210, and it comprises a power supply 211 that is used to supply the AC electricity or supplies the AC electricity that the DC electricity is converted to; An induced field generation unit 212 is used for receiving electric energy to produce magnetic field from power supply 211; An induced field intensity adjustments unit 214, it is attached to the front end of induced field generation unit 212; An antenna 217 is used to receive external signal; A signal amplification unit 218 is used to amplify received signal; An analog/digital conversion unit 219 is used for converting amplified analog signal to digital signal; And a data processing unit 213, be used for processing digital signal; And also have one and bury chip module 220, it comprises an induced field receiving element 221, is used for producing AC voltage from the induced field that induced field generator 212 produces; A circuit protecting switch unit 222 in case high during to certain value, is used for switch AC voltage when voltage; An AC/DC converting unit 223 is used for the AC voltage transitions is become dc voltage; A microprocessor 224 is used to receive a specific dc voltage and buries chip module 220 with control; A storer 225, the information that is used to store relevant buried object is so that the information of relevant buried object can be output according to the control of microprocessor 224; A transmission unit 226 is used for from memory transfer information.
Here, storer 225 best memory file data, for example the natural quality of buried object comprises the constructor, builds the date, buried object kind, the buried object degree of depth or buried object direction, and the attribute of pipeline comprises tensile force, breakdown strength value or the bending power of pipeline.
And induced field intensity adjustments unit 214 is used to regulate the magnetic field intensity that is produced by induced field generation unit 212, is connected between power supply 211 and the induced field generation unit 212.
In addition, if alternating current is high during to certain value, the circuit protecting switch unit 222 that is provided with in burying chip module 220 preferably can disconnect AC electricity and induced field receiving element 221, with holding circuit.
Below, with reference to Fig. 3 the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of the buried object management system of doing according to second embodiment of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 3, buried object management system of the present invention is mainly by detector 210 with bury chip module 220 and form.Detector 210 is movably, is embedded in underground regularly and bury chip module 220.Here, bury the top that chip module 220 is positioned in buried pipes.
The power supply 211 that is provided with on the detector 210 provides electric energy for system.Power supply 211 is connected with induced field generator 212, provides electric energy such as the 60HZ frequency of supply voltage from power supply 211 to this induced field generator 212, and simultaneously, power supply 211 also links to each other with the data processing unit 213 of the data of handling input, output system.Here, induced field intensity adjustments unit 214, the intensity that is used to regulate the induced field that is produced by induced field generation unit 212 is connected between power supply 211 and the induced field generation unit 212.
The electric energy work of data processing unit 213 by providing by power supply 211, and be connected with a display unit 216 with a receiving element 215.Here, receiving element 215 comprises the antenna 217 that is used for received signal, and being used for the signal amplification unit 218 of amplifying signal and being used for analog signal conversion is the analog/digital conversion unit 219 (hereinafter will be called as the A/D converting unit) of digital signal.Here well-known is that antenna 217 can be varying sized according to burying depth.And power supply 211 has the function that the DC electricity is converted to the AC electricity, so that make the user can change power supply as required in the place that the AC electricity can not be provided.
Above the structure of as shown in Figure 3 detector 210 is illustrated, appears at being embedded among Fig. 3 simultaneously and underground bury chip module 220 and will be illustrated hereinafter.
We will carry out simple explanation to the working method of the buried object management system of said structure.
At first, when the power supply 211 of detector when system provides power supply, 214 pairs of power supplys of induced field regulon are controlled, then induced field generation unit 212 is by the ratio generation magnetic field of control power supply.
Then, this magnetic field arrives induced field receiving element 221, has produced AC.According to the intensity of AC electricity, circuit protecting switch unit 222 provides protection for circuit.When voltage surpasses when burying the operating voltage of chip module 220, carry out shutoff operation with interrupt voltage.Another kind of possibility is that voltage is fit to bury chip module, so power supply is supplied to AC/DC converting unit 223, makes dc voltage drive microprocessor 224 work.The data about pipeline that microprocessor 224 will be stored in the storer 225 are read.Data about pipeline comprise: the constructor, build date, buried object kind, the buried object degree of depth or buried object direction, and the attribute of pipeline comprises tensile force, breakdown strength value or the bending power of pipeline.In addition, data can be used a common expansion part, and perhaps school extension that be used or that will frequently be used assigns to store at present.Data preferably also can have the expansion of a program to be used to manage buried object.
Simultaneously, the data of reading from storer 225 are sent to transmission unit 226, and it spreads out of the data of relevant pipeline again.This transmission unit 226 comprises: a digital/analog converter, an amplifying unit, a RF converting unit and an antenna.
Then, the antenna 217 that the data that spread out of are detected device 210 receives, and amplifies through signal amplification unit 215, converts numerical data in A/D converting unit 219.This numerical data is processed and be displayed in the display unit 216 in data processing unit 213.Construction plan etc. will be carried out on the basis of video data the preceding.
To describe third embodiment of the invention now.
The third embodiment of the present invention is consisted of the following components instead: a magnet 311 on buried pipes, is used to produce magnetic field; An electric current Magnetic Sensor 312 is placed on the ground, and is used to detect from magnetic field that magnet 311 sends with detected magnetic field convert an electric signal to; A signal processor 313 is used to amplify and the electric signal of filtering by electric current Magnetic Sensor 312; And a computing unit 314, be used to analyze processed signal, so that calculate the position of buried object.
Because the existence of terrestrial magnetic field need not be by any special magnetic material, in the magnet that can be used to third embodiment of the invention, magnetic field should be greatly to can be so that ground magnetic current (0.3 to 0.6 Gauss) is changed to as a single-point and can be identified.And magnet preferably is contained in the container, and this container not only can be restrained oneself surrounding environment, simultaneously can be not influential to magnetic field yet, and the perhaps corrosive attack that produces of the tolerable environment of magnet own.
Hereinafter, with reference to Fig. 4 the third embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Figure 4 shows that conceptual configuration synoptic diagram according to the buried object position measuring system of the third embodiment of the present invention.
The position measuring system of buried object comprises: underground magnet 311 attached to by on the pipe laying road, is used for the magnetic field that produces certain intensity around pipeline; And, on the ground, be provided with electric current Magnetic Sensor 312, be used for converting the magnetic field that magnet 311 produces to electric signal; Signal processor 313 is used to amplify the signal that converts electric signal to that transmits from the electric current Magnetic Sensor with filtering; Computing machine as computing unit 314 is used to analyze processed signal, so that calculate the position of buried pipes.
Magnet used herein is a kind of permanent magnet.The material that is used for magnet can comprise metal or nonmetal, in some cases or can be the synthetic resin that contains magnetisable material.Magnetometer often is used as the electric current Magnetic Sensor.The principle that magnetometer is used is: measuring equipment such as reometer or voltage table are connected on the coil that is twining, and this coil is rotated or otherwise moves to change the magnetic flux by coil.
Although magnetic field is strong more, the detection position may be easy more, but it is also quite huge to produce expending of high-intensity magnetic field simultaneously, causes the magnetic field that produces by magnet very weak usually.Therefore, often very weak by the electric signal of magnetometer generation.This faint signal demand amplifies through signal processing unit, makes it can not be subjected to any influence of ambient noise signal when identification.Signal processing unit mainly comprises: an amplifying circuit is used for feeble signal is amplified so that handle; And a filtering circuit, be used for selecting separately the signal of required scope or shape.
According to the third embodiment of the present invention based on the said structure explanation, in the place that pipeline is buried, magnet sends unique, a unique magnetic field, utilizes Magnetic Measurement electric current Magnetic Sensor to survey magnetic field, can locate by the position in pipe laying road.
Hereinafter will describe fourth embodiment of the invention.
Underground buried object management system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is made up of an elastic wave generation unit and an elastic wave probe unit.The elastic wave generation unit comprises an oscillating plate 414, is used for producing an elastic wave by vibration; A hammer 413 is used to impact oscillating plate 414; An oscillator 412 is used to produce and changes magnetic field and hammers 413 vibration into shape to cause; And a power supply, be used to oscillator 412 that electric current is provided.And the elastic wave generation unit is installed in the pipeline with certain shape.In addition, probe unit comprises: a signal processing unit 415, and when arriving the face of land after elastic wave diffuses through as the soil of medium, this signal processing unit is used to survey the elastic wave sent from oscillating plate and converts the elastic wave that detects to electric signal; A signal processing unit 416 is used to handle the electric signal that transmits from the elastic wave receiver; And a computing unit 417, be used for the electric signal that analyzing and processing is crossed, so that calculate the position of buried pipes.
In the present invention, signal processing unit is processed the signal that transmits by amplification and filtering usually.And power supply can be used to produce the alternating current of certain frequency and the fluctuation generator that this alternating current reaches oscillator is formed by a current supply device that is used to provide certain electric current and one.The elastic wave that the fluctuation that this kind structure forms causes makes the elastic wave that is produced by the elastic wave generation unit can be easy to be distinguished from noise.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to Fig. 5 below.
At first explain basic problem of the present invention.The elastic wave generation unit of underground buried object management system of the present invention must be embedded in underground with pipeline together.In other words, in the stage of building pipeline, just elastic wave generation unit (at least one) should be sticked to the surface of pipeline with certain interval.Usually, for preparing power lead to the power supply of elastic wave generation unit.And for the needs for definite buried pipes position, in suitable zone, electric current is applied to attached to the elastic wave generation unit on the pipeline, so that the measuring channel position.
Usually, elastic wave mainly is a kind of ripple of sound wave level, and it is propagated in the elasticity medium by causing the vibration of forming particulate.Elastic wave has comprised the characteristic of medium and wave source, and the information of relevant wave source can obtain by the elastic wave signal that analysis receives, and it is based on an equation about the ripple of elastic solid (Hookean body), and this equation is that uniform elastic solid (Hookean body) is a prerequisite with the hypothesis medium.The excusing from death wave detector of applying piezoelectric phenomenon is normally used for surveying elastic wave.Yet mechanical type impacts or electromagnetic technique equally also can be used.
Figure 5 shows that and be used to locate elastic wave vibration of buried pipes and the structural representation of measuring system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
As Fig. 5, it is the lower part on boundary that the elastic wave generation unit is installed in the ground level, has a current supply device 410 and a fluctuation generator 411 that is used for producing from supply of current the alternating current that has certain frequency shape that is used to provide electric current.Therefore, oscillator 412 produces a magnetic field, and it fluctuates according to certain shape of the ac frequency that produces.In other words, when the fluctuation generator provide the alternating current that has certain frequency, this alternating current that has certain frequency shape flows through the oscillator of being made by coil, so a magnetic field is produced and has been changed.
According to the different shape of magnetic wave, the magnetic field that oscillator 412 produces applies power to impact oscillating plate to hammering 413 into shape.In other words, the magnetic wave that changing attracts hammer 413 impacting oscillating plate, and then separately.When electric current repeats to supply, so work and to take place repeatedly.And it has a similar structure with typical electric bell substantially.
Oscillating plate is beaten the difference of the pattern of oscillating plate according to its material, shape and hammering, produces unique elastic wave.Therefore, be changed at this oscillating plate, hammer and fluctuation generator under the situation of several different waveforms, the elastic wave shape can be adjusted, for example by adjusting vibration and hammer and according to the rhythm that impacts of fluctuation generator.For this reason, the elastic wave generation unit with by the piping erection of being buried together, these parts are set simultaneously with the environment around being suitable for can be captured to so that be different from the signal of ambient noise, with the measurement of the accurate position of carrying out buried pipes.
After all, the AC ripple of fluctuation generator generation will be reflected to elastic wave.Pass through to propagate up to arriving ground from the elastic wave that oscillating plate produces as the soil of medium.What significantly do not express among the figure is, because will be embedded in undergroundly, the elastic wave generation unit needs with a container pack.There is a space in this container, hammers 413 there into shape and can produce vibration.Oscillating plate passes to soil as medium attached to the surface of the surface of container and container with elastic wave.Choosing is done the material of this container and is wanted anticorrosion and anti-oxidant, also will consider vibration and noise that surrounding environment produces during design.And, when design containers, should consider the grounding requirement of the soil relevant with power supply.
In the drawings, be installed in the above part in ground and constituted probe unit of the present invention.Probe unit comprises: the sensor as the elastic wave receiver is used to survey elastic wave.Sensor detects elastic wave on the ground and the elastic wave acoustic pressure is changed to produce elastomer signal.Once the basic test in order to the timing that obtains appropriate sensitivity may be necessary.If use a vibration level table as the elastic wave receiver, but survey frequency scope is used to measure the vibration that do not have vibration source and according to the position of the wave source that vibration source is arranged and the sound pressure level of the degree of depth at 2Hz to the oscillator between the 1MHz, and when using sensor, the signal analysis of treatment facility and sensitivity can be compensated in advance.
The electric signal that elastic wave produces is handled in signal processing unit 416.The signal that obtains in the elastic wave receiver is very faint, to such an extent as to be easy to be influenced by surrounding environment.Usually finish signal Processing by carrying out amplification and filtering operation.The electric signal of crossing by signal processing unit processes is output to computing unit.Computing unit is usually by forming such as computing machine, and it is installed by using, and can calculate from the program that input signal calculates sound source position.
Commercial Application
According to the underground buried object management system that the present invention did, can go on record about burying the duct size information of time, so that can be used when needs, the assessment of the pipeline of also haveing been friends in the past and the management of buried pipes can effectively be finished.Electric energy is only produced by induced field in needs, and need not extra power supply supply.The circuit of burying is protected to avoid and causes damage owing to apply superpotential.By utilize with for being embedded in the power supply that underground circuit provides the supply voltage of stable work electricity to have identical frequency, magnetic field is produced.Therefore, can guarantee sense information stability and can reduce maintenance cost.
Underground buried object management system can not be subjected to the big influence of environment, for example, noise, vibrations, humidity or the like, in the middle of the process of measuring by stable magnetic field, they and magnetic field have nothing to do, and this system can realize in simple mode.
The elastic wave of the certain pattern by utilizing underground generation, different according to amplitude and time, buried pipes can be accurately positioned.
In addition, in underground buried object management system provided by the invention, the elastic wave that produces can be adjusted, method is by the signal that the time interval obtains to be different from ambient noise that impacts of adjusting oscillating plate and hammer and adjusting the fluctuation generator, so that buried pipes can be located reliably and therefore still can effectively manage underground buried pipes when taking local and surrounding environment into account.
Claims (11)
1. a underground buried object management system comprises:
A magnetic battle array has the binary code magnetic pole, is used to store the information of buried pipes;
A Magnetic Sensor is used to receive the magnetic signal that is transferred to ground surface;
A signal amplifier is used to amplify received signal;
An analog/digital converter is used for the digitized measurement signal;
A magnetic battle array information memory cell is used to store the information of arranging about the binary code of described magnetic battle array;
A data processing unit is used for a signal that described analog/digital converter is converted to and a signal of described magnetic battle array information memory cell and compares;
A display unit is used to show the information of being handled by described data processing unit; With
A power supply is used to described parts that working power is provided.
2. a underground buried object management system comprises:
A detector movably, it has a power supply that work energy is provided for described removable detector; An induced field intensity adjustments unit that is used to adjust magnetic field intensity; One is used for receiving an adjusted electric energy to produce the induced field generation unit in magnetic field from described induced field intensity adjustments unit; A receiving element that is used to receive the outside signal that transmits; A signal amplification unit that is used for amplifying the signal that described receiving element receives; An analog/digital conversion unit that is used for described amplifying signal is converted to digital signal; With a digital processing element that is used for processing digital signal; And
Bury chip module for one, have an induced field receiving element, be used for producing an alternating voltage from the magnetic field that the induced field generation unit produces; An ac/dc converting unit is used for converting alternating voltage to DC voltage; A microprocessor is used to receive the task of DC voltage with comprehensive control of executive system; A storer, the information that is used to store relevant buried object is so that export the information of relevant buried object according to the control of described microprocessor; With a delivery unit, be used to transmit information by described storer output.
3. underground buried object management system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described memory stores file data, such as: the natural quality of pipeline quality and buried object comprise the constructor, build the date, buried object kind, the buried object degree of depth, buried object direction, data such as the tensile force of pipeline, breakdown strength value or bending power.
4. a underground buried object management system comprises:
One is arranged in the pipeline of burying, is used to produce the magnetisable material in the magnetic field of using the measuring position;
One is used to survey magnetic field so that magnetic field is converted to the Magnetic Sensor of electric signal;
A signal processing unit that is used to handle by the converted electric signal of described electric current Magnetic Sensor; With
One is used to receive processed electrical signals, so that calculate the computing unit of the position of buried pipes.
5. underground buried object management system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described signal processing unit has an amplifying circuit and a filtering circuit.
6. a system that is used to locate buried pipes comprises:
An elastic wave generation unit, it attached on the buried pipes, and has an oscillating plate that produces elastic wave by vibration with a kind of pattern; One is used to produce and changes magnetic wave to cause the oscillator of vibration; With a power supply that is used to described oscillator that electric current is provided; And
A probe unit, it has a sensor, is used in the ground location elastic wave, so that convert the elastic wave that detects to an electric signal; A signal processing unit that is used to handle the electric signal that sends by described sensor; With one be used to analyze the electric signal of in described signal processing unit, finishing processing so that calculate the computing unit of the position of buried pipes.
7. the system that is used to locate buried pipes as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described power supply comprises: a fluctuation generator, and it is used for described generator is produced the electric current of the ac frequency of certain pattern; With an electric current supply equipment that is used to described fluctuation generator that electric current balancedly is provided.
8. the system that is used to locate buried pipes as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described signal processing unit has an amplifying unit and a filter unit.
9. the system that is used to locate buried pipes as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described signal processing unit has an amplifying unit and a filter unit.
10. the system that is used to locate buried pipes as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, comprises in described hammer, described oscillating plate and described fluctuation generator one group having at least one can be adjusted erratically when mounted.
11. the system that is used to locate buried pipes as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, comprises in described hammer, described oscillating plate and described fluctuation generator one group having at least one can be adjusted erratically when mounted.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2000/17429 | 2000-04-03 | ||
| KR1020000017430A KR100332345B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | System for detecting a pipe under the ground using elastic wave |
| KR2000/17430 | 2000-04-03 | ||
| KR1020000017429A KR100369401B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | System for detecting a pipe under ground using magnetic field |
| KR2000/59968 | 2000-10-12 | ||
| KR10-2000-0059968A KR100369964B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | A administration system of layer under the ground |
| KR2000/59966 | 2000-10-12 | ||
| KR10-2000-0059966A KR100384973B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | A layer administration system using magnetic array |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1427958A true CN1427958A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN1199056C CN1199056C (en) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=27483442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01807384 Expired - Fee Related CN1199056C (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-04-02 | Buried object management system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1199056C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4482501A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001075485A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101915941A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2010-12-15 | 深圳市杰瑞特科技有限公司 | Method for positioning underground pipeline and system thereof |
| CN101501532B (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2012-05-23 | 普利茅斯法国公司 | Detection system suitable for identifying and tracking buried pipes or others bodies buried in the ground or embedded in civil engineering works |
| CN103487556A (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2014-01-01 | 复旦大学 | Superconducting phase microscopy system |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2377584A (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2003-01-15 | Andrew Richard Hiron | Position recording and relocation of buried installations |
| FR2925194B1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2011-04-01 | Plymouth Francaise Sa | METHOD FOR INFORMATION CODING AND DETECTION OF INFORMATION INTEGRATED WITH A SUPPORT |
| CN107783195A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2018-03-09 | 上海华测导航技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Electromagnetic Survey of Underground Pipelines method and device |
| CN108227008B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-07-03 | 东莞华贝电子科技有限公司 | Metal card holds in palm detection device |
| CN113708848B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-05-17 | 西安电子科技大学 | Elastic guided wave wireless communication system based on underground pipeline |
| CN115248454B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-16 | 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 | Underground pipeline positioning system and method based on electronic identifier |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55109977A (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1980-08-23 | Nec Corp | Detecting method for underground body |
| JPS6126882A (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-02-06 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | Long-sized magnetic substance |
| JPS6193973A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1986-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Position detecting method of buried pipe underground |
| EP0995129A4 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2000-10-18 | Stevens Inst Technology | Method and apparatus for acoustic detection of mines and other buried man-made objects |
-
2001
- 2001-04-02 AU AU44825/01A patent/AU4482501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-02 CN CN 01807384 patent/CN1199056C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-02 WO PCT/KR2001/000564 patent/WO2001075485A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101501532B (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2012-05-23 | 普利茅斯法国公司 | Detection system suitable for identifying and tracking buried pipes or others bodies buried in the ground or embedded in civil engineering works |
| CN101915941A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2010-12-15 | 深圳市杰瑞特科技有限公司 | Method for positioning underground pipeline and system thereof |
| CN101915941B (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-07-03 | 深圳市杰瑞特科技有限公司 | Method for positioning underground pipeline and system thereof |
| CN103487556A (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2014-01-01 | 复旦大学 | Superconducting phase microscopy system |
| CN103487556B (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-10-28 | 复旦大学 | A kind of superconducting phase microscopic system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1199056C (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| WO2001075485A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
| AU4482501A (en) | 2001-10-15 |
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