CN1425747A - Solid powder composite fuel and its producing method - Google Patents
Solid powder composite fuel and its producing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1425747A CN1425747A CN 02158886 CN02158886A CN1425747A CN 1425747 A CN1425747 A CN 1425747A CN 02158886 CN02158886 CN 02158886 CN 02158886 A CN02158886 A CN 02158886A CN 1425747 A CN1425747 A CN 1425747A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- solid powder
- powder composition
- microwave
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The solid powder composite fuel is produced with graphite, ferric oxide and metal chloride. The production process includes crushing and sieving graphite, ferric oxide and metal chloride to obtain 50-120-mesh fine powder, mixing, and microwave ignition and combustion inside one 500-800 W microwave oven until glowing with organe light. The composite fuel is used in heating.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of powdered fuel, and the manufacture method of this fuel.
(2) background technology
Known solid fuel ignition is difficult to control, and residue is many, and heating efficiency is low, contaminate environment, and electrically heated current consumption is big.Electric energy is changed into micro-wave energy use for heating, though the saves energy advantage is arranged, microwave heating is used limitation, and iron burning thermal discharge is big, and general method is difficult to light, though microwave discharge can be lighted iron, but very easily damages magnetron, causes direct economic loss.
(3) summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides and a kind ofly makes ferrikinetics burning with microwave, and combustion thermal efficiency height, burning heat release may command, saves energy, cheapness, powdered fuel that environmental pollution is little.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
Solid powder composition fuel, be by after graphite, ferriferous oxide, the metal chloride powder mixes with making behind the microwave burning, its ratio of components is: ferriferous oxide accounts for the 0.5-300% of graphite weight, and muriate accounts for the 3-14% of ferriferous oxide weight.
Above-mentioned ferriferous oxide can be iron ore powder, and above-mentioned metal chloride can be sea salt, salt.
The manufacture method of solid powder composition fuel is: with graphite, ferriferous oxide, metal chloride separated pulverizing, cross the 50-120 mesh sieve, the fine powder that obtains, behind the Ginding process thorough mixing, be put in the material loader that sets in advance in microwave oven, start microwave oven, it is lighted, burns with the 500-800W microwave, when observing burning to emitting orange coloured light, be the solid powder composition fuel that is processed into.
Impel the solid powder composition of forming by the muriate of the oxide compound of graphite, iron, metal with microwave, the chemical combination that iron and chlorine take place generates iron(ic) chloride, the iron(ic) chloride decomposes forms activated ferric oxide, the strong reductant carbon monoxide reduction that ferric oxide is provided by microwave and graphite---analyse iron, iron and chlorine recombination generate iron(ic) chloride, the iron(ic) chloride decomposes forms activated ferric oxide again, and this process circulation, promptly the ferrikinetics combustion method is promptly formed the present invention.
Above-mentioned material loader has following two kinds:
One, material loader comprises box body and lid, is lined with thermal insulation layer in box body.Lid is buckled in box body upper port place.A plurality of ventilating pits are arranged on box wall.
Two, second kind of material loader comprises housing, loam cake, lower cover and instrumentation tubes.The housing liner is established thermal insulation layer, and loam cake is relative with the lower cover centre should the instrumentation tubes hole, and instrumentation tubes is passed the work pore on the upper and lower cover, and closely cooperates with the work pore.Upper and lower cover be located in the upper and lower port place of housing, closely cooperates.A plurality of ventilating pits are arranged on the housing wall.
Now to find, under microwave action: (1) graphite and various graphite can increase the ferriferous oxide wave, strengthen the effect of microwave to ferriferous oxide, impel and form various components of the present invention, provide latent heat to generation chemical reaction of the present invention fast, graphite produces heat energy and emits orange coloured light, and graphite provides the strong reductant carbon monoxide for the oxide compound circulation of iron of the present invention and iron, the oxide compound of reduced iron provides fe for indirectly the oxide compound circulation of iron of the present invention and iron.(2) oxide compound of iron and various ferriferous oxide, the oxide compound circulation increase thermal discharge of the present invention by iron and iron prolongs work-ing life of the present invention.(3) chloride mix of metal chloride and various metals provides strong oxidizer chlorine can both in the present invention the oxide compound circulation of iron and iron, chlorine and iron chemical combination generate iron(ic) chloride, the iron(ic) chloride decomposes forms active ferric oxide and ferric oxide is provided for indirectly the oxide compound circulation of iron of the present invention and iron, (ferric oxide can by microwave reduction).And solved under microwave action with graphite and ferriferous oxide and mixed when using, analyse iron, work-ing life short problem.(4) graphite adds metal chloride, absorbs microwave at the oxide compound circulation time that impels generation iron of the present invention and iron, and microwave reflection makes the ferrikinetics burning to not infringement of magnetron.When (5) making and use are of the present invention, also relate to the oxygen compensation problem, do not have the oxygen compensation, orange coloured light is not put in the present invention, and thermal discharge is little, by self reaching local dark red.Make when of the present invention, the chlorine that unnecessary metal chloride produces can't be got rid of, i.e. the oxide compound circulation time of iron and iron, and the various component consumptions that need do not reach balance, cause and use when of the present invention, and toxic gas chlorine discharges.(6) with this specification sheets Fig. 1 and the present invention of modification loading thereof, a procedure after the energy performance is got rid of the chlorine that the excess metal muriate produces when making is of the present invention, can make the present invention emit orange coloured light when use is of the present invention.Use for usefulness heat energy, heat energy and the common heatable substance of microwave in the heating field.The oxygen that the making use need compensate when of the present invention, the present invention freely absorbs from air by Fig. 1 oneself.(7) light with microwave, the main consumed power of burning the present invention, graphite and oxygen improve the degree of graphitization of graphite and the purity height of the various materials of composition the present invention, can dwindle use volume of the present invention, the convenient use and the present invention purity height, corresponding prolongation duration of service under equivalent weight.
The present invention impels iron and ferriferous oxide circulation according to microwave, graphite, metal chloride, the ferrikinetics burning increases the method for thermal discharge of the present invention, oxide compound and all ferriferous oxides from graphite and various graphite, iron, in the various chloride mix of metal chloride and metal, each chooses the present invention of one or more compositions arbitrarily.The present invention can produce heat energy and emit orange light with Fig. 1 and modification thereof under microwave action, for the heating field, with the solid combustion of heat energy, heat energy and microwave heating material.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of material loader structural representation of the present invention.Fig. 2 is second kind of material loader structural representation of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
(5) embodiment
Solid powder composition fuel, by purity 80% mineral products scale graphite 100g, purity 70% vignite stone flour 35g, sea salt 5g, granularity is 60 orders, mixes, get 15g and put into material loader shown in Figure 11, material loader 1 is put into microwave oven, starts microwave power 800W, lights, burning, all orange is taken out and is cooled to room temperature, is finished product.
This fuel is still put into material loader in use, lights and burns with microwave, and heating object can be placed in the box body or (see figure 1) on the upper end cover, also can put into the instrumentation tubes (see figure 2).
Fuel of the present invention has advantages such as saves energy, thermo-efficiency height, burning heat release may command, environmental pollution are little.
First kind of material loader 1 of the present invention comprises box body 2, lid 3, and box body 2 liners are established the cotton thermal insulation layer 11 of ceramic fiber, and box body 2, lid 3 are made by silica glass or stupalith.A plurality of holes 4 are arranged on the box body 2.
Second kind of material loader 5 of the present invention, comprise housing 6, upper and lower cover 7, instrumentation tubes 8, be lined with thermal insulation layer ceramic fiber cotton 9 in the housing 6, upper and lower cover 7 and housing 6 are made by silica glass or stupalith, instrumentation tubes 8 is made by silica glass, stupalith or metal tube, and a plurality of holes 10 are arranged on housing 6 walls.Instrumentation tubes 8 is passed the centre hole on the upper and lower cover 7.
The powdered fuel that the present invention proposes, light with microwave, the no flame that burns is emitted orange coloured light, under microwave action, the strong reductant carbon monoxide that provides with graphite and metal chloride, strong oxidizer chlorine impels the oxide compound of iron and iron to circulate, and the ferrikinetics burning does not endanger magnetron, the overtemperature long service life is not compared saves energy, cheapness with electrically heated.With the solid fuel ratio, residue can reuse, and environmental pollution is few, intermittently supplies with microwave exothermic temperature may command and microwave heating ratio, has with the heat energy heatable substance with the purposes of microwave and heat energy while heatable substance.
Claims (9)
1, solid powder composition fuel, it is characterized in that after graphite, ferriferous oxide, the metal chloride powder mixes, make to orange with microwave burning, its ratio of components is: ferriferous oxide accounts for the 0.5-300% of graphite weight, and metal chloride accounts for the 3-14% of ferriferous oxide weight, and granularity is the 50-120 order.
2, solid powder composition fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ferriferous oxide can be iron ore powder, and described muriate can be sea salt, salt.
3, the manufacture method of solid powder composition fuel, it is characterized in that: with graphite, ferriferous oxide, metal chloride separated pulverizing, cross the 50-120 mesh sieve, the fine powder that obtains is used the Ginding process thorough mixing, is put in the material loader that sets in advance in microwave oven, start microwave oven, with the 500-800W microwave it is lighted, burns, when observing burning to emitting orange coloured light, be the solid powder composition fuel that is processed into.
4, the manufacture method of solid powder composition fuel, it is characterized in that: with purity 80% mineral products scale graphite 100g, purity 70% vignite stone flour 35g, sea salt 5g, granularity is 60 orders, mixes, get 15g and put into material loader (1), material loader (1) is put into microwave oven, starts microwave power 800W, lights, burning, all orange is taken out and is cooled to room temperature, is finished product.
5, the manufacture method of solid powder composition fuel according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described material loader, comprise: box body (2) and lid (3), in box body (2), be lined with thermal insulation layer (11), lid (3) buckle closure has a plurality of holes (4) at box body (2) upper port place on box body (2) wall.
6, the manufacture method of solid powder composition fuel according to claim 4 is characterized in that described material loader, comprising: comprise housing (6), loam cake and lower cover (7) and instrumentation tubes (8); Housing (6) liner is established thermal insulation layer (9), loam cake is relative with lower cover (7) centre should the instrumentation tubes hole, instrumentation tubes (8) is passed the work pore on the upper and lower cover (7), and closely cooperate with the work pore, upper and lower cover (7) be located in the upper and lower port place of housing (6), closely cooperate, a plurality of holes (10) are arranged on the housing wall.
7,, it is characterized in that described box body (2) is ceramic wool thermal insulation layer for silica glass box body, described instrumentation tubes (8) for quartz glass tube, described thermal insulation layer (11), (9) for quartz glass, described box body (2) for silica glass box body, described housing (6) according to the manufacture method of claim 5 or 6 described solid powder composition fuel.
8, solid powder composition fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described this fuel be with microwave light, incendiary solid powder composition fuel.
9, solid powder composition fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that impelling the solid powder composition of forming by the muriate of the oxide compound of graphite, iron, metal with microwave, the chemical combination that iron and chlorine take place generates iron(ic) chloride, the iron(ic) chloride decomposes forms activated ferric oxide, the strong reductant carbon monoxide reduction that ferric oxide is provided by microwave and graphite---analyse iron, iron and chlorine recombination generate iron(ic) chloride, the iron(ic) chloride decomposes forms activated ferric oxide again, and this process circulation, i.e. ferrikinetics combustion method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02158886 CN1425747A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Solid powder composite fuel and its producing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02158886 CN1425747A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Solid powder composite fuel and its producing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1425747A true CN1425747A (en) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=4753197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02158886 Pending CN1425747A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Solid powder composite fuel and its producing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1425747A (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-12-30 CN CN 02158886 patent/CN1425747A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kanilo et al. | Microwave plasma combustion of coal | |
| Tendler et al. | Plasma based waste treatment and energy production | |
| EP1376011B1 (en) | Small ion-decomposing melting furnace | |
| CN101434846A (en) | Method and apparatus for biomass ion catalytic pyrolysis gasification | |
| CN108530031B (en) | Device and method for firing porous ceramic by using waste incineration fly ash | |
| WO2009146306A1 (en) | Biomass combustion chamber and refractory components | |
| CN1271329A (en) | Electrically assisted partial oxidation of light hydrocarbon by oxygen | |
| CN101371076A (en) | Biomass material utilization method and industry fuel use method | |
| CN106800959A (en) | Coal combustion supporting and sulphur fixing agent | |
| CN203571782U (en) | Plasma water-decomposition hydrogen-production efficient and energy-saving boiler burner | |
| Jie et al. | Microwave plasma torches for solid waste treatment and vitrification | |
| CN1425747A (en) | Solid powder composite fuel and its producing method | |
| CN101857227B (en) | Method for synthesizing TiC powder through laser-induced self-propagating high temperature synthesis | |
| CN101357750A (en) | Method and device of microwave excitation molten salt catalytic reforming gasification carbon group compound | |
| CN100547091C (en) | A kind of method of iron ore sintering ignition | |
| CN101143765A (en) | Method for generating power and producing cement clinker from oil shale slag and combustible gas | |
| CN104845698A (en) | Boiler chromium-based decoking and coal saving agent composition and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103131476B (en) | A kind of microwave manufacturing technique method of coal gas and device | |
| CN201334451Y (en) | Catalytic cracking gasification device of biomass ions | |
| CN108735399A (en) | Based on pyrolysis liquate principle to the continuous processing apparatus of waste printed circuit board/waste enameled wire | |
| CN201276417Y (en) | Apparatus for catalytic reforming gasification of carbon based compound by microwave excitation molten salt | |
| JPH11116299A (en) | Artificial lightweight aggregate and its production | |
| CN214270232U (en) | Amorphous boron powder fluidized reduction furnace | |
| CN106987292A (en) | A kind of biomass energy honeycomb briquette and preparation method thereof | |
| CN206669747U (en) | A kind of organic matter pyrolysis device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |