CN1419201A - Computer long distance remote control experiment system and experiment method thereof - Google Patents

Computer long distance remote control experiment system and experiment method thereof Download PDF

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CN1419201A
CN1419201A CN 01132202 CN01132202A CN1419201A CN 1419201 A CN1419201 A CN 1419201A CN 01132202 CN01132202 CN 01132202 CN 01132202 A CN01132202 A CN 01132202A CN 1419201 A CN1419201 A CN 1419201A
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computer
experimental
experiment
remote control
control
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张仁杰
周麟
杨耐生
李世基
赵燕玉
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SHANGHAI TELEVISION UNIV
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SHANGHAI TELEVISION UNIV
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Abstract

The invention refers to computer remote control experiment system and the method for current remote education, it includes: computer and net system, intelligent experiment appliances, the computer net system includes: several user computer, server, modem, Router, camera lens, mike, printer, it has three connection way of LAN, internet and telecom line. The intelligent experiment appliance includes: electromotion adjusting device, sensor examining device, protection device, the industry control computer which has communication interface and software switching function. The experiment method includes: preparation, remote control connection, experiment programming, debugging, surveillance, result. The remote devices can be programmed, observed, operated and controlled through computer net system and transmit the menu back to user screen.

Description

Computer long distance remote control experimental system and experimental technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer long distance remote control experimental system and experimental technique thereof in the modern distance education.
Background technology
Long-distance education mainly utilizes broadcasting, TV, computer network or other means of communication to realize.Long-distance education should comprise long-range classroom and two aspects of experiment.Experiment in the long-distance education at present mainly adopts following several mode to carry out:
A kind of mode is utilized the virtual instrument of computer simulation technique and multimedia technology formation and the virtual experimental system that virtual unit is formed.Be that matrix experiment chamber software, Electronics Work-bench are EWB with MatLab for example, LabView is that virtual instrument, DAQDesigner carry out virtual experimental for pattern design.This is a kind of brand-new experimental technique.But state-of-the art, instrument, equipment and the experiment of instrument, equipment really with virtual mode constitutes also have very big difference aspect a lot, lack the sense of reality.
Another kind of mode adopts the mailing experimental box to experimentize in student family, finishes the method for returning again after the experiment.The tele-experimentation that adopts mailing way is arranged, but cost height, cycle are long abroad.
At present in the computer networking technology of using in the computer remote education, particularly can realize some softwares of long-range connection, for example Telnet is that telnet, Pc Anywhere are that remote computer, NetMeeting are that netmeeting software, RemoteExpert32 are long-range expert software, do not develop for tele-experimentation specially, equal defectiveness in the use, can not directly utilize these softwares to finish each link of tele-experimentation, still not have practical tele-experimentation Control Software at present.
Existing Computer Control Technology in normal experiment, by computing machine, can be controlled experimental provision; Utilize their various inputs, delivery outlet, the duty that can gather experimental facilities is utilized their serial communication interface in addition, makes the characteristics that data can two-way transmission, can realize the experiment based on Computer Control Technology.But depend the communication and the control function of computing machine alone, can't solve the serial operational issue of the programming of tele-experimentation medium-long range, remote debugging and remote monitoring.
Use at present often remote control, telemetry to remove to control a certain equipment, perhaps a certain apparatus operating parameters or state are presented at the technology on the screen of a distant place.But the remote control of this mode, telemetry are that a class is expensive, the technology of high reliability and specific use object and limited service condition.Its is realized only is Long-distance Control and the single like this task of monitoring to certain type equipment, and its control law and control require all to design in advance, can't change according to requirement of experiment.Thereby can not realize from the multi-task in each stage that is programmed into whole tele-experimentation processes such as debugging and data acquisition, interpretation of result.This class remote control, telemetry system often adopt a software platform in addition, requirement such as can not satisfy tele-experimentation requirement opening, popularity, practicality and can begin from the most basic bottom to experimentize.
This shows that the experiment of long-distance education at present has many weak points, tele-experimentation is on the basis of traditional experiment, adopting remote control and telemetering technique, computer networking technology and Computer Control Technology, during several function combinations are used like this, also there are many key issues, remain to be developed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is present situation at above-mentioned tele-experimentation, in order to improve the level of long-distance education, remedy the deficiency of tele-experimentation project, on the basis of former laboratory experiment, combined with remote-control, telemetry, computer networking technology, Computer Control Technology, the tele-experimentation project is studied, developed to requirement and characteristics at education experiment, realizes low cost, multinomial order, the experiment of family computer Remote from the superficial to the deep.During normal tele-experimentation not by means of the help of laboratory worker, allow accept long-distance education the student in the strange land by computer network just can programme, debug, move, revise the experimental facilities in the school laboratory, operation such as supervision, and the picture of the actual motion state of experimental facilities in experimental result and the laboratory can be transmitted, is presented on experimenter's the computer screen.To reach and the similar effect that in the laboratory, experimentizes.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this, a kind of computer long distance remote control experimental system comprises: computing machine, experimental facilities, this computing machine is connected with experimental facilities and controls experimental facilities running experiment process, be characterized in that described computer remote experiment telechirics also comprises: many client computers, server, LAN (Local Area Network), many intelligent experimental facilitiess, industrial control computer, camera, microphone, printer, router, modulator-demodular unit, the Internet, telecommunication line; Client computer is connected with industrial control computer, intelligent experimental facilities, camera, microphone, printer by LAN (Local Area Network) with server; Many client computer, many intelligent experimental facilitiess are connected in parallel on the server-bus; Described computer long distance remote control experimental system also comprises the Internet, adopts network communication protocol (TCP/IP), and client computer, intelligent experimental facilities, industrial control computer are connected in parallel by modulator-demodular unit, the Internet, router and server; Described computer long distance remote control experimental system also comprises: be connected with client computer, industrial control computer, intelligent experimental facilities respectively with modulator-demodular unit by telecommunication line; The computer long distance remote control experimental system is transmitted information by communications protocol, and industrial control computer switches programming, debugging, modification, operation, supervision, result's the operation and the method for operation by " the soft switch " of instruction mode.
Above-mentioned computer long distance remote control experimental system; wherein; described intelligent experimental facilities also comprises and is provided with industrial control computer, motorized adjustment device, sensor detecting device, safety guard, communication interface; experimental facilities, corresponding topworks is connected by communication cable and experimental facilities.
The computer long distance remote control experimental system of the above wherein, is provided with communication interface in the described industrial control computer.
Above-mentioned computer long distance remote control experimental system, wherein, described motorized adjustment device is connected with manual shift device in the experimental facilities.
Above-mentioned computer long distance remote control experimental system, wherein, described sensor detecting device is connected with the corresponding topworks of experimental facilities.
Above-mentioned computer long distance remote control experimental system, wherein, described safety guard is connected with the corresponding mechanical actuating mechanism of experimental facilities.
A kind of experimental technique that is used for the computer long distance remote control experimental system of said system, be characterized in, described experimental technique may further comprise the steps, experiment preparatory stage, remote control access phase, experiment programming phases, experimental debugging stage, experiment operation phase and experimental result stage, in the Remote experimentation, press instruction mode and carry out above-mentioned each step by Control Software, wherein:
The described experiment preparatory stage: according to experimental project, behind the computer run remote control software, remote experimental system enters waiting status;
Described remote control access phase: connected mode mainly is that computer network connects, difference according to computer network, hardware that corresponding use is different and remote control software, connection procedure is that the client computer in network is called out connection to the industrial control computer of the intelligent experimental facilities of control, and obtains the control of intelligent experimental facilities;
Described experiment programming phases: industrial control computer switches to programming state with " soft switch ", programmes by requirement of experiment; The experimenter programmes, and according to the characteristics and the requirement of tele-experimentation, increases the program that is provided with for remote debugging, control and image data in program;
The described experimental debugging stage: " soft switch " switches to debugging mode, the program of being compiled is debugged, should adopt in the debugging some executive condition to be satisfied to imitate on-the-spot operation, simultaneously by monitoring the implementation status of observation experiment equipment to the zone bit method of operating; In program, can enroll program segment, by remote control mode debugging experimental facilities for debugging and observation; When a lot of the or control program of experimentation is very long, by imposing a condition substep operation, the program of a debugging part earlier, and then debugging another part program, the whole programs of unified again debugging at last; If the debug results of experimental facilities can not satisfy requirement of experiment, " soft switch " switches to the modification state, program made amendment, and then debug, up to satisfying requirement of experiment;
The described experiment operation phase: " soft switch " switches to running status, will carry out commencement of commercial operation by the program of debugging, and the operation conditions of while supervisory programme is according to the course of work of requirement of experiment control experimental facilities;
The described experimental result stage: carry out in the process in experiment, the practical operation situation of observation experiment equipment, open video window, actual motion with camera observation experiment equipment, watch on-the-spot broadcasting, the experimental data result is read in the operation of supervisory programme simultaneously, deposit or printer output experimental result are finished laboratory report.
Above-mentioned computer long distance remote control experimental system and experimental technique thereof, wherein, in described experimental debugging in the stage, described " soft switch " changes the controlled flag of industrial control computer by computer instruction, the blocked operation function, link to each other with the industrial control computer interface circuit, should " soft switch " be provided with switching programming, debugging, modification, operation, supervision, the instruction of output services mode as a result.
Above-mentioned computer long distance remote control experimental system, wherein, multiple intelligent experimental facilities and corresponding operation that described Control Software adopts network to connect, this Control Software comprises: Controlled by Programmable Controller software, single-chip microcomputer or embedded computer Control Software, Frequency Converter Control software, servo-drive system Control Software.
The present invention has adopted above technical scheme, make remote experimental system on the basis of former laboratory experiment, with remote control and telemetering technique, computer networking technology, industrial control computer intellectualized technology, and, realized tele-experimentation by the Remote experimental technique; Intelligent experimental facilities, because the manual adjustment device is made as motorized adjustment, field observation is replaced by sensor and camera, and has strengthened safety detection, defencive function makes the scene not need manually-operated, adapts to tele-experimentation; To the industrial control computer of control, owing to be provided with " soft switch " handoff functionality, made things convenient for and long-range working methods such as programming, debugging, modification, operation, supervision, output have as a result been switched; When debugging and working procedure,, made things convenient for remote control operation and read experimental result owing to be provided with zone bit and data storage position; Because camera and microphone have been installed, with the imitation site environment, can conveniently monitor experimentation intuitively, by computing machine output experimental result in system; By above a series of technical measures, make a series of experimental works such as the experimenter can programme, debugs, revises, moves, supervision on the computing machine in strange land, and the result can obtain demonstration, deposit, printout on computer screen, the effect that reaches and experimentize in the laboratory.
Description of drawings
Concrete structure of the present invention is further provided by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the computer long distance remote control experimental system structured flowchart of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof.
Fig. 2 is the intelligent experimental facilities structured flowchart of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof.
Fig. 3 is the tele-experimentation operational flowchart of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof.
Fig. 4 is the Connection Step figure of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof.
Fig. 5 is the debugging step figure of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof.
Fig. 6 is the experimental data of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof and monitoring step figure as a result.
Fig. 7 is the live monitoring step figure of experimentation image scene of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof.
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1ly, a kind of computer long distance remote control experimental system comprises: many client computer 1A, 1B, 1C, server 2, LAN (Local Area Network) 3, many intelligent experimental facilities 4A, 4B, 4C, industrial control computer 41A, 41B, 41C, camera 5A, 5B, microphone 6A, 6B, printer 7A, 7B, router 8, modulator- demodular unit 9B, 9C, 9D, the Internet 10, telecommunication line 11.
Computer network connection in the computer long distance remote control experimental system mainly contains three kinds of long-range connected modes: pass through LAN (Local Area Network): by the Internet, adopt the TCP/IP communications protocol; Connection by phone or other communication modes etc.
By the Intranet LAN (Local Area Network), client computer 1A is connected with industrial control computer 41A, intelligent experimental facilities 4A, camera 5A, microphone 6A, printer 7A by LAN (Local Area Network) 3 with server 2.The student can calculate machine 1A online by client computer, sign in to the server 2 of school by LAN (Local Area Network) 3 after, enter LAN (Local Area Network) 3 in the school, enter then on the corresponding industrial control computer 41A in laboratory, can handle intelligent experimental facilities 4A and carry out tele-experimentation, experimentation monitors that by camera 5A experimental result is by camera 5A, microphone 6A, printer 7A output.Because the broader bandwidth of general LAN (Local Area Network), so it is relatively good to carry out the effect of tele-experimentation.
The computer long distance remote control experimental system also comprises the Internet, pass through the Internet, adopt the TCP/IP communications protocol, client computer 1B, intelligent experimental facilities 4B, industrial control computer 41B, camera 5B, microphone 6B, printer 7B are connected with server 2 by modulator-demodular unit 9B, the Internet 10, router 8, LAN (Local Area Network) 3.By the Internet Intemet; The student can calculate machine 1B online by the client computer in strange land, by by modulator-demodular unit 9B, by Internet net 10 routers 8, enter in the school LAN (Local Area Network) 3, sign in to the server 2 of school after, enter then on the corresponding industrial control computer 41B in laboratory, can handle intelligent experimental facilities 4B, carry out tele-experimentation, experimentation monitors that by camera 5B experimental result is by camera 5B, microphone 6B, printer 7B output.
The computer long distance remote control experimental system also comprises by telecommunication line 11 and being connected with client computer 1C, industrial control computer 41C, intelligent experimental facilities 4C respectively with modulator-demodular unit 9C, 9D.Separate the mode of key device Modem 9C dialing with the system of client computer 1C, directly connect the breadboard industrial control computer 41C of school, intelligent experimental facilities 4C by telephone wire 11, modulator-demodular unit Modem 9D, experimental result data is transferred to client computer 1C by modulator-demodular unit, telephone wire.The characteristics of this mode are only to need telephone line just can realize long-range connection, are suitable for not having the backcountry of network.But, should not transmit the work picture of field experiment equipment owing to be subjected to the influence of connected mode and bandwidth.
The computer long distance remote control experimental system is transmitted information by communications protocol.Industrial control computer switches the operation and the method for operation of programming, debugging, modification, operation, supervision, result's output by " the soft switch " of instruction mode.
Please cooperate referring to Fig. 2, described intelligent experimental facilities 4 comprises: industrial control computer 41, electric remote control regulating device 42, sensor detecting device 43, safety guard 44, communication interface 45, experimental facilities 46.
The design of electric control system: in order to carry out Long-distance Control to experimental facilities, and simultaneously and long-range computing machine communication, realization tele-experimentation process.In intelligent experimental facilities, electric control system is made as industrial control computer 41, experimental difference, in intelligent experimental facilities, be provided with industrial control computer 41, also can adopt single-chip microcomputer, embedded computer, Programmable Logic Controller, AC frequency conversion speed regulator, servo electrical machinery system etc., generally can adopt the control device of Programmable Logic Controller as tele-experimentation.In order to adapt to the needs of tele-experimentation, be provided with communication interface 45 in the industrial control computer, industrial control computer is provided with " the soft switch " that switches by instruction, is somebody's turn to do the function that " soft switch " has working methods such as switching programming, debugging, modification, operation, supervision, output as a result.
Need the experimental provision of experimenter's manual adjustment to be made as motorized adjustment device 42 in the former experimental facilities 46, this motorized adjustment device 42 is connected with manual shift device in the experimental facilities, changes the experimental facilities duty automatically, to solve not problem at the scene of experimenter.
Need the device of manual observation to be made as sensor detecting device 43 in the former experimental facilities 46, can comprise: sensor devices such as position probing, displacement detecting, current detecting, voltage detecting, speed detection, this sensor device is connected with experimental facilities function corresponding topworks, and data are read in the industrial control computer, so that experimenter's remote reviewing.
Intelligent experimental facilities also is provided with safety guard 44, and can comprise: Protector for electric appliances is connected with mechanical actuating mechanism; Be provided with Machine guarding in the mechanical actuating mechanism, damage experimental facilities when slipping up to prevent to test.
Long-range purpose of connecting and effect with the control requirement of client computer 1A,, are controlled intelligent experimental facilities 4A, and the operation result of intelligent experimental facilities 4A are passed back on student's the client computer 1A to remote server 2 by Network Transmission.
See also Fig. 3, in having the experimental system of above-mentioned functions, carry out tele-experimentation, a kind of computer remote experimental technique, comprise experiment preparatory stage 12, remote control access phase 13, experiment programming phases 14, experimental debugging stage 15, debugging modification stage 16, experiment operation phase 17 and experimental result 18, the tele-experimentation process, carry out according to the following steps:
The experiment preparatory stage 12, at first according to experimental project, the laboratory is ready to (debugging and is connected) experimental facilities and control computer, move remote control software after, remote experimental system enters waiting status.
Remote control access phase 13, connected mode mainly are that computer network connects (backcountry that no computer network connects also can be carried out telephone line and be connected).According to the difference of computer network, can use different remote control software.Please cooperate referring to Fig. 4 network Connection Step figure, server 2 operation NetMeeting softwares 131, server NetMeeting is set for presiding over the meeting and automatic reception state 132, the length of run Control Software is set to share, establish simultaneously and allow state of a control 133, server Waiting for Call 134, client computer 1 operation NetMeeting software 135, key in server ip address and call out 136 then, the control right request waiting for server is shared interface 137, the Long-distance Control shareware 138 of runtime server, connection procedure mainly are that the client computer that is implemented in the network is called out connection to breadboard industrial control computer, and obtain the control of experimental facilities.
Experiment programming phases 14, control computer or Programmable Logic Controller are switched to programming state with " soft switch ", programme and check by requirement of experiment, according to requirement of experiment, the experimenter programmes, and according to the characteristics and the requirement of tele-experimentation, need increase some program segments for remote debugging, control and image data in program, these program segments mainly are that some zone bits of being convenient to Long-distance Control and data storage position are set, so that carry out tele-experimentation.
The experimental debugging stage 15, " soft switch " switches to debugging mode, the program of being compiled is experimentized the debug phase, please cooperate referring to Fig. 5, coded program is sent to the industrial control computer of intelligent experimental facilities by remote control mode, enter debugging mode, experimental size and complexity are set service condition, make experimental facilities operation 152, should adopt the zone bit method of operating to make some executive condition in the debugging, start flag set 153, to satisfy the on-the-spot operation of imitation, start result 154 by monitoring simultaneously, the implementation status of observation experiment equipment, debugging for convenience, in program, can enroll some for debugging and procedures of observation, if experimentation is a lot of or control program is very long, can impose a condition the substep operation.Promptly start the program of next zone bit 155 debugging parts earlier, and then debugging another part program, the current result 156 of startup monitored.
If the debug results of experimental facilities can not satisfy requirement of experiment; " soft switch " switches to modification state 157; program is made amendment 16; and then debug; the process that occurs modification of program 157 in the debugging through regular meeting; this is the conversion that should programme repeatedly and debug, up to satisfying requirement of experiment.The substep debugging finishes 158, at last the whole programs of unified again debugging.
In the program run stage 17, " soft switch " switches to running status, please cooperate referring to Fig. 6, and operation is adopted simultaneously and monitored 172 method by the program 173 of debugging, reads experimental data, checking experiment result 175.
Experimental result monitors the stage 18, please cooperate referring to Fig. 7, start the camera screen and monitor 181, running experiment program 182, observation experiment equipment operation live telecast 183 is according to the operational process 184 of experimentation supervision experimental facilities, checking experiment result 185, by reading experimental data 175 deposits or printout record experimental result, finish laboratory report.
In the computer long distance remote control experimental system, be provided with the tele-experimentation Control Software; Different according to the connection of tele-experimentation and control mode will be moved different tele-experimentation Control Software, just can carry out tele-experimentation.For example, adopt network connection and Mitsubishi's FX series of PLC for can compile controller, the tele-experimentation mode of control experimental facilities, can adopt NetMeeting and FX GP-Win as be connected, Control Software or directly use configuration software, existing picture, control and image scene are arranged again, and the method that also can take to write screen collection and port controlling transfer software realizes.
When client computer experimentized, operation NetMeeting in the IP address that address field is keyed in server, called out then earlier.Deng connect finish after, select request control in control group, just the Shared Folders of server can be presented on the client computer, at this moment, move programming software, can intelligent experimental facilities be programmed, carry out processes such as debugged program then.In experiment, come the execution of remote activation, shut down procedure by operation to zone bit.By the Monitor Flag position, monitor the starting result, mistake that can discriminating program is up to satisfying requirement of experiment.Also can open the screen switch in experiment, by the practical operating conditions of camera and the intelligent experimental facilities of microphone Direct observation, printer output record experimental result is finished laboratory report.
And for example, adopt the tele-experimentation mode of network connection and Mitsubishi's AC frequency conversion speed regulator or servo electrical machinery system, can adopt Pc Anywhere and VFD or Mel Servo software to realize tele-experimentation.
For another example, adopt the tele-experimentation of telephone line and Modem.For the backcountry that does not have computer network, can adopt the dial-up connection of telephone line and Modem to realize tele-experimentation, adopt the mode of modulator-demodular unit Modem dial-in direct, the tele-experimentation mode that connects the FX of Mitsubishi series of PLC, only need operation FX GP-Win or other Control Software in the Windows of client computer control system, can carry out tele-experimentation.
Telecommunication line connects, and finishes the needed line of experiment at first as requested, again the communication interface of PLC is inserted the interface of Modem through private cable, and telephone wire and Modem are connected opening power, Waiting for Call.The computing machine of client is also connected with Modem, opens programming software then and programmes, and the mode with dialing after finishing directly dials by telephone line to breadboard Modem.After the connection, the program of being compiled can be sent to Programmable Logic Controller and try out, experiments such as debugging.The mode of Modem dial-in direct also can be finished the process of tele-experimentation.But be subjected to the restriction of transmission speed, should not use the practical operating conditions of the live Programmable Logic Controller experiment of camera.
A kind of computer long distance remote control experimental system of the present invention and experimental technique thereof, its experimental system and experimental technique modern design, science, reasonable, convenient, directly perceived, the Remote experimentation of energy, can obtain same effect at laboratory experiment, greatly make things convenient for strange land, backcountry student's experimental learning, improve quality of distance education effectively and reduce instruction cost.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of computer long distance remote control experimental system comprises: computing machine, experimental facilities, this computing machine is connected with experimental facilities and controls experimental facilities running experiment process, it is characterized in that: described computer remote experiment telechirics also comprises: many client computers, server, LAN (Local Area Network), many intelligent experimental facilitiess, industrial control computer, camera, microphone, printer, router, modulator-demodular unit, the Internet, telecommunication line; Client computer is connected with industrial control computer, intelligent experimental facilities, camera, microphone, printer by LAN (Local Area Network) with server; Many client computer, many intelligent experimental facilitiess are connected in parallel on the server-bus; Described computer long distance remote control experimental system also comprises the Internet, adopts network communication protocol (TCP/IP), and client computer, intelligent experimental facilities, industrial control computer are connected in parallel by modulator-demodular unit, the Internet, router and server; Described computer long distance remote control experimental system also comprises: be connected with client computer, industrial control computer, intelligent experimental facilities respectively with modulator-demodular unit by telecommunication line; The computer long distance remote control experimental system is transmitted information by communications protocol, and industrial control computer switches the operation and the method for operation of programming, debugging, modification, operation, supervision, result's output by " the soft switch " of instruction mode.
2, computer long distance remote control experimental system according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described intelligent experimental facilities also comprises and is provided with industrial control computer, motorized adjustment device, sensor detecting device, safety guard, communication interface; experimental facilities, corresponding topworks is connected by communication cable and experimental facilities.
3, computer long distance remote control experimental system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with communication interface in the described industrial control computer.
4, computer long distance remote control experimental system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the manual shift device in described motorized adjustment device and the experimental facilities is connected.
5, computer long distance remote control experimental system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described sensor detecting device is connected with corresponding topworks in the experimental facilities.
6, computer long distance remote control experimental system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described safety guard is connected with corresponding mechanical actuating mechanism in the experimental facilities.
7, a kind of experimental technique that is used for the computer long distance remote control experimental system of said system, it is characterized in that: described experimental technique may further comprise the steps, experiment preparatory stage, remote control access phase, experiment programming phases, experimental debugging stage, experiment operation phase and experimental result stage, in the Remote experimentation, carry out above steps by instruction mode by Control Software, wherein:
The described experiment preparatory stage, according to experimental project, behind the long-range connection software of computer run, remote experimental system enters waiting status;
Described remote control access phase, connected mode mainly is that computer network connects, difference according to computer network, hardware that corresponding use is different and remote control software, connection procedure is that the client computer in network is called out connection to the industrial control computer of the intelligent experimental facilities of control, and obtains the control of intelligent experimental facilities;
Described experiment programming phases, industrial control computer switches to programming state with " soft switch ", programmes by requirement of experiment, and the experimenter programmes, according to the characteristics and the requirement of tele-experimentation, in program, increase the program that is provided with for remote debugging, control and image data;
The described experimental debugging stage, " soft switch " switches to debugging mode, the program of being compiled is debugged, should adopt in the debugging and some executive condition be satisfied to imitate on-the-spot operation the zone bit method of operating, simultaneously by monitoring the implementation status of observation experiment equipment, in program, can enroll program segment for debugging and observation, by remote control mode debugging experimental facilities, when a lot of the or control program of experimentation is very long, by imposing a condition the substep operation, the program of a debugging part earlier, and then debugging another part program, whole programs are debugged in unification more at last, if the debug results of experimental facilities can not satisfy requirement of experiment, " soft switch " switches to the modification state, program is made amendment, and then debug, up to satisfying requirement of experiment;
The described experiment operation phase, " soft switch " switches to running status, will carry out commencement of commercial operation by the program of debugging, and the operation conditions of while supervisory programme is according to the course of work of requirement of experiment control experimental facilities;
The described experimental result stage, carry out in the process in experiment, the practical operation situation of observation experiment equipment, open video window,, watch on-the-spot broadcasting with the actual motion of camera observation experiment equipment, the operation of supervisory programme simultaneously, read the experimental data result, deposit or printer output experimental result are finished laboratory report.
8, computer long distance remote control experimental system according to claim 7 and experimental technique thereof, it is characterized in that: in described experimental debugging in the stage, described " soft switch " changes the controlled flag of industrial control computer by computer instruction, the blocked operation function, link to each other with the industrial control computer interface circuit, should " soft switch " be provided with switching programming, debugging, modification, operation, supervision, the instruction of output services mode as a result.
9, computer long distance remote control experimental system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: multiple intelligent experimental facilities and corresponding operation that described Control Software adopts network to connect, this Control Software comprises, Controlled by Programmable Controller software, single-chip microcomputer or embedded computer Control Software, Frequency Converter Control software, servo-drive system Control Software.
CN 01132202 2001-11-14 2001-11-14 Computer long distance remote control experiment system and experiment method thereof Pending CN1419201A (en)

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CN110140179A (en) * 2016-10-26 2019-08-16 拜克门寇尔特公司 The long-range monitoring of Laboratory Instruments

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CN100492439C (en) * 2006-01-19 2009-05-27 山东大学 TV experimental remote teaching system based on wideband interconnection network
CN102324193A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-01-18 南京化工职业技术学院 Unit reaction experimental system and method for remote education
CN102501589A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-06-20 中山火炬职业技术学院 Remote-control device for safely protecting offset press
CN104991470A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-10-21 苏州市职业大学 Remote teaching control experiment system
CN105160970A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 徐勇鹏 Remote control actual and virtual experiment system
CN107101786A (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-29 上海鼎灿投资咨询有限公司 A kind of air-leakage test and tele-control system
CN105931512A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-07 大连大学 Numerical control course teaching system and method for operating same
CN105931512B (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-09-27 大连大学 A kind of numerical control class teaching system and its working method
CN110140179A (en) * 2016-10-26 2019-08-16 拜克门寇尔特公司 The long-range monitoring of Laboratory Instruments
CN106601055A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-04-26 孙浩腾 Physical experiment system
CN108550293A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-18 浙江工业大学 Back-mixing experiment teaching system and experimental method based on embedded intelligence on-line system
CN109946994A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-28 天津大学 A kind of virtual hardware laboratory tele-control system

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