CN1418916A - Process for preparing nano rareearth oxidate powder - Google Patents

Process for preparing nano rareearth oxidate powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1418916A
CN1418916A CN 01134174 CN01134174A CN1418916A CN 1418916 A CN1418916 A CN 1418916A CN 01134174 CN01134174 CN 01134174 CN 01134174 A CN01134174 A CN 01134174A CN 1418916 A CN1418916 A CN 1418916A
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carbonate
rare earth
aqueous solution
subcarbonate
oxyhydroxide
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CN1200051C (en
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张晔
张彤
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Abstract

The preparation method of nano rare earth oxide powder includes the following steps: mixing the nitric acid or hydrochloric acid aqueuos solution of raw material rare earth and precipitant carbonate, making ignition, specially, the rare earth nitrate is Ln(NO3)3 and rare earth hydrochloride is LnCl3, in which Ln=La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Eu, Y, Ce and Dy. and the mole number of its aqueous solution is 0.1-0.6 mol/L; then mixing the aqueous solution of the precipitant NaOH or carbonate Na2CO3 whose concentration is 0.3-0.6 mol/L with the above-mentioned Ln(NO3)3 or LnCl3 aqueous solution, their volume ratio of is 1.5-3:1 pH value is 6-7, stirring for above 10 min. and drying to obtain basic carbonate or carbonate or hydroxide, stirring dispersing agent alcohol material and the above-mentioned obtained material.

Description

The preparation method of nano rareearth oxidate powder
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of nano rareearth oxidate powder.
Two, background technology
Oxide nano rare earth and products thereof has many new characteristics, it can be used as effective catalyst, organosilicon building-up reactions novel solid catalyzer, rubber and superpolymer in petrochemical industry new catalyst, the photocatalyst in synthetic, also can be used as obnoxious flavour DeR device, novel rare-earth nanocomposite optical material etc., at superplastic nano Y 2O 3The ZrO of stabilization 2There is wide application value aspects such as pottery.Therefore, people have adopted multiple preparation method to be intended to obtain nano rareearth oxidate powder, preparation method commonly used at present mainly contains hydrolysis method, hydrothermal method, the precipitator method of various ways etc., but all do not prepare good dispersity, the uniform nano level pure rare earth oxidate powder of particle diameter, as having disclosed a kind of " preparation of rare-earth oxide ultramicro powder by carbonate precipitation method " among the Chinese invention patent ublic specification of application CN-1093059A that announces on October 5th, 1994, it is to be raw material with the nitric acid of rare earth or hydrochloric acid soln, regulate with ammoniacal liquor or oxalic acid directly to add carbonate again or feed carbonic acid gas behind its pH value and precipitate, after filtration, oven dry, calcination obtains the rare earth ultra-micro powder.But, this method exists many weak points, and at first, the particle diameter of the rareearth oxidate powder of preparing is the very wide range scale of nanometer to submicron order, and the small particle size product mostly is the reunion shape, can not satisfy some nano level powder material that only needs small particle size and its scattered and uniform requirement; Secondly, because of having used ammoniacal liquor,, environment has been caused certain pollution in the preparation process so the discharging of ammonia is arranged.
Three, summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of nano rareearth oxidate powder for overcoming weak point of the prior art.
The technical scheme that is adopted comprises the nitric acid of raw material rare earth or aqueous hydrochloric acid and precipitation agent carbonate facics mixed, and again through calcination, particularly said rare earth nitrate is Ln (NO 3) 3, said rare-earth salts hydrochlorate is LnCl 3, Ln=La wherein, Nd, Sm, Gd, Eu, Y, Ce, Dy, the mole number of its aqueous solution are 0.1-0.6mol/L; The precipitation agent NaOH or the said carbonate that with concentration are 0.3-0.6mol/L again are Na 2CO 3The aqueous solution and aforesaid Ln (NO 3) 3Or LnCl 3Water-soluble liquid-phase mixing, the volume ratio between them are 1.5-3: 1, and the pH value that makes it is 6-7, stirs that the back dries more than 10 minutes, obtains subcarbonate (work as Ln=La, Nd, Sm, Gd is during Y) or carbonate and (works as Ln=Eu, Ce) or oxyhydroxide; Then the subcarbonate of dispersion agent alcohols thing and acquisition or carbonate or oxyhydroxide are stirred, the ratio between them is 3: 9 (mol ratio); At last with subcarbonate or carbonate under 400-650 ℃ or with oxyhydroxide air cooling after 300-600 ℃ of following calcination 1-2 hour, obtain nano rareearth oxidate powder.As the further improvement of technical scheme, described alcohols thing is ethanol or Virahol or butanols or defends alcohol; Described before the subcarbonate that obtains or carbonate or oxyhydroxide are added dispersion agent, with deionized water or distilled water to its cleaning and drying.
With respect to prior art, because raw material Ln (NO to selecting for use 3) 3Or LnCl 3(Ln=La wherein, Nd, Sm, Gd, Eu, Y, Ce, mole number Dy) limits, again with itself and precipitation agent NaOH or Na 2CO 3Blending ratio and pH value also limit, so final what obtain is pure nano rareearth oxidate powder; Owing to before the subcarbonate that obtains or carbonate or oxyhydroxide are carried out calcination, will stir mutually with it, make the dispersed very good of its product after calcination, and particle diameter is even again as the alcohols thing of dispersion agent; Again because the selected scope of calcination temperature is preferable, so the particle diameter of product only be several to 30 nanometers, and the temperature when mole number that can be by controlling raw material or calcination changes the size of particle diameter; The 4th, environment there is not any pollution, the residuum of preparation only is a salt solution.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the nanometer Y for preparing with the present invention 2O 3The electron micrograph of sample.
Fig. 2 is the nanometer Dy for preparing with the present invention 2O 3The electron micrograph of sample.
Fig. 3 is the nano Ce O for preparing with the present invention 2The electron micrograph of sample.
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings optimal way of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Na with 1.5 liters 0.45mol/L 2CO 3The aqueous solution adds the YCl of 0.37mol/L gradually 3In the aqueous solution, the limit edged stirs, and the pH value that makes it is 7; Added the back continuously stirring 10 minutes, and after drying, it was cleaned 3 times with deionized water; Dry the dehydrated alcohol that the back adds 20ml, be placed on 400 ℃ of following calcinations 1 hour after evenly stirring, obtain the dispersed fabulous and uniform nanometer Y of particle diameter after the air cooling 2O 3, its median size is 10nm, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2:
At the Dy of 0.3mol/L (NO 3) 3Pour the NaOH aqueous solution of 0.4mol/L in the aqueous solution gradually into, the limit bevelling stirs, and making pH value is 6; Stir dry after 13 minutes sediment D y (OH) 3, with the Virahol that adds 20 milliliters after the distilled water cleaning again; Stirred the back 600 ℃ of following calcinations 1 and a half hours, and obtaining median size behind the air cooling is the nanometer Dy of 20nm 2O 3, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3:
At the Ce of 0.25mol/L (NO 3) 3The Na that adds 0.4mol/L in the aqueous solution 2CO 3The aqueous solution, calcination temperature are 600 ℃, and other condition is with embodiment 1, and getting median size is the CeO of 20nm 2, as shown in Figure 3.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of preparation method of nano rareearth oxidate powder comprises the nitric acid of raw material rare earth or aqueous hydrochloric acid and precipitation agent carbonate facics mixedly, again through calcination, it is characterized in that:
1.1 said rare earth nitrate is Ln (NO 3) 3, said rare-earth salts hydrochlorate is LnCl 3, Ln=La wherein, Nd, Sm, Gd, Eu, Y, Ce, Dy, the mole number of its aqueous solution are 0.1-0.6mol/L,
1.2 the precipitation agent NaOH or the said carbonate that with concentration are 0.3-0.6mol/L again are Na 2CO 3The aqueous solution and aforesaid Ln (N0 3) 3Or LnCl 3Water-soluble liquid-phase mixing, the volume ratio between them are 1.5-3: 1, the pH value that makes it is 6-7, stirs that the back dries more than 10 minutes, obtain subcarbonate (work as Ln=La, Nd, Sm, Gd is during Y) or carbonate (work as Ln=Eu, Ce) or oxyhydroxide,
1.3 then the subcarbonate of dispersion agent alcohols thing and acquisition or carbonate or oxyhydroxide are stirred, the ratio between them is 3: 9 (mol ratio),
1.4 at last with subcarbonate or carbonate under 400-650 ℃ or with oxyhydroxide air cooling after 300-600 ℃ of following calcination 1-2 hour, obtain nano rareearth oxidate powder.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the alcohols thing is ethanol or Virahol or butanols or defends alcohol.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that before the subcarbonate that obtains or carbonate or oxyhydroxide are added dispersion agent, with deionized water or distilled water to its cleaning and drying.
CN 01134174 2001-11-14 2001-11-14 Process for preparing nano rareearth oxidate powder Expired - Fee Related CN1200051C (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102600790A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 中国科学院金属研究所 Nanometer cerium oxide hydrate-based arsenic removing material, preparation method thereof and application in arsenic removing
CN102910352A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-02-06 李一鸣 Three-dimensional packaging bag
CN103351017A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-16 南昌大学 Preparation method of fine-grained, high-bulk-density, ball-shaped, rare earth carbonate and oxide thereof
CN103436720A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-11 许瑞高 Process for leaching rare earth from ion-adsorption type rare earth ore without using ammonium salt
CN103482673A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 瑞科稀土冶金及功能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of rare earth hydroxide
CN105129834A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 四川省乐山锐丰冶金有限公司 Preparation method for nanoscale rare earth oxide powder
CN105502467A (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-04-20 常州市卓群纳米新材料有限公司 Nanometer dysprosium oxide preparation method
CN106044838A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 乐山沃耐稀电子材料有限公司 Production technology of low-sulfur lanthanum hydroxide
CN106044831A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-26 商洛学院 Method for preparing flaky SmOHCO3 nanocrystal through uniform precipitation
CN108275710A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-13 赣州湛海工贸有限公司 A method of preparing large particle rare-earth oxide
CN115215499A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-21 北京师范大学 Household multi-effect ceramic water purifier and manufacturing method thereof
CN115246653A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-28 中南大学 Nanometer dysprosium oxide and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102600790A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-25 中国科学院金属研究所 Nanometer cerium oxide hydrate-based arsenic removing material, preparation method thereof and application in arsenic removing
CN102910352A (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-02-06 李一鸣 Three-dimensional packaging bag
CN103351017A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-16 南昌大学 Preparation method of fine-grained, high-bulk-density, ball-shaped, rare earth carbonate and oxide thereof
CN103436720A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-11 许瑞高 Process for leaching rare earth from ion-adsorption type rare earth ore without using ammonium salt
CN103436720B (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 许瑞高 Process for leaching rare earth from ion-adsorption type rare earth ore without using ammonium salt
CN103482673A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-01 瑞科稀土冶金及功能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of rare earth hydroxide
CN105502467A (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-04-20 常州市卓群纳米新材料有限公司 Nanometer dysprosium oxide preparation method
CN105129834A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 四川省乐山锐丰冶金有限公司 Preparation method for nanoscale rare earth oxide powder
CN106044831A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-26 商洛学院 Method for preparing flaky SmOHCO3 nanocrystal through uniform precipitation
CN106044838A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 乐山沃耐稀电子材料有限公司 Production technology of low-sulfur lanthanum hydroxide
CN108275710A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-13 赣州湛海工贸有限公司 A method of preparing large particle rare-earth oxide
CN115246653A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-28 中南大学 Nanometer dysprosium oxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN115246653B (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-10-17 中南大学 Nanometer dysprosium oxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN115215499A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-21 北京师范大学 Household multi-effect ceramic water purifier and manufacturing method thereof

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