CN1411767A - Device for curing imbalance of cervical vertebrae and for writing characters and reading book simultaneously - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an equipment which not only can be used for curing cervical spondylopathy, but also can be used for writing and reading book to make normal work. Said equipment includes pad-supported angle-regulating device, inclinable table (desk) top surface, top slideway, leftward and rightward movable fasteners, mobile writing materials shelf, book-supporting plate and traction massage chair.

Description

The device that in treatment cervical spinal instability disease, can write again and read a book

The present invention relates to a kind of device of when writing, reading a book, treating cervical spinal instability disease, be mainly used in treatment cervical spinal instability disease and can see written word again and adhere to normal work.

Cervical spinal instability disease is a kind of of cervical spondylopathy, claims cervical syndrome again, is a kind of illness of changing into the basis with degeneration pathology.With advancing age, the incidence of disease also increases year by year.Have statistics to show among the crowd about 50 years old that nearly 25% people suffered from or just suffering from this disease, 60 years old left and right sides Ze Da 50%, the case of wherein bowing worker incidence of disease height, age of onset are advanced to 38-45 year.These people's general works are heavier, because of the person of quitting work that cures the disease more.Along with mentality and half mental worker are increasing, owing to bow for a long time, cause voltage rise height in the cervical vertebra vertebra joint, move behind the nucleus pulposus, and cause that the tough subperiosteum that brings in vertebra joint rear damages and the interverbebral disc processus aboralis, even the spur former is of common occurrence, the case work of especially bowing every day surpasses 4 hours persons, the the 5th to the 6th cervical vertebra often is in high pressure, high twist power state, therefore the earliest, the heaviest cause regression.Cervical spinal instability disease is exactly wherein a kind of, and its pathogenesis mainly contains 2 points.The one, kinetic factor, the loosening and displacement mainly due to vertebra joint unstability uncovertebral joint and involve side foramen transversarium up and down, so that occur axially being displaced sideways, and stimulate or the compressing vertebral artery causes that the narrow or warpage of spasm changes, much more this kind factor sees.The 2nd, the pressure factor in the machinery, because posture is improper in the work, the interior pressure that the interverbebral disc of bowing for a long time bears is bigger, the nucleus pulposus in the interverbebral disc and the dehydration of fibrous ring, sex change reduce with tension force, and then secondary causes the loosening and shakiness of intervertenral space, even nucleus pulposus is deviate from.Be subject to Pressure stimulation between vertebra and cause hook vertebra matter hyperplasia, because uncovertebral joint is one of regression position the earliest in all joints of cervical vertebra, so bone matrix hyperplasia is also more sees.The spur of hyperplasia is except that the spinal nerve of direct compressing proceeds posterolateral, and vertebral artery is pressurized also, and this bone pipeline of foramen transversarium loses vertebral artery to shrink back and the leeway of avoiding in addition, thereby constitutes one of its pathoanatomical main feature.Its spur predilection site is C _5-6, C _4-5, C _6-7For seeing more.Therefore in case regression, the then very easy symptom that occurs occur.Clinical characters is: dizzy, antimigraine, hearing, hypopsia, are dampinged off stomach and intestine, breathing and cardiovascular disorder disease, cervicodynia, occipial headache and neck limitation of activity etc. at forgetful, insomnia, dysphonia.After degenerations such as cervical vertebrae hyperosteogeny, ligament calcification cause the vertebra restraining moving, the factor of biomethanics aspect can further increase the weight of the state of an illness of cervical spondylopathy, during the cervical vertebra flexing, the maximum of its pressure and distortion power is born the vertebra joint and is moved down gradually, then move up gradually when then stretching, thereby cause the pathology of multi-segmental.The vertebral artery that is in normal condition is at lateroflexion, can be unlikely to cause the homonymy pressurized because of automatic control, the coordinative role of joint one transverse process angle during rotation, the phenomenon that offside elongates, but can make the biomethanics effect forfeiture of this automatic control under the situations such as osteoproliferation vertebral articulations unstability, cause homonymy vertebral artery pressurized or offside tension and symptom occurs.Traditional office all keeps flat use with desktop, table top, incompatibility body biomechanics characteristics, write, when reading a book, the people bows to adapt to flat desktop, table top by the case of bowing, this is one of main paathogenic factor of cervical spinal instability disease, and suffered from the people of cervical spinal instability disease, owing to continue to use traditional chair, desktop, table top to influence result of treatment.With ground also influenced reading, work such as write.

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, and provide a kind of at the device that writes, adapts to when reading a book the treatment cervical spinal instability disease of body biomechanics characteristics.

Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure.

The present invention is made up of advance expenditure recliner, tilting table (table) face, slip stationery table, coaster, holder bookshelf, traction massage chair.The advance expenditure recliner has electronic, manual, foot-propelled, can come and go translation-angle, and two the right angle trigonometry plates or the pillar that are fixed on a certain angle are also arranged.Tilting table (table) face, top edge have end slipway such as face slideway, top slideway, and lower limb has a grade eaves, anti-skidding cushion block, and can there be the slideway of advance expenditure recliner at the back side, or the connecting piece that connects mutually with manual recliner, as angle modulation orifice plate etc.The slip stationery table is the pros or the cuboid of a hollow, there is one or more layers box every son the centre, two sides can be open or semi-open hole, be beneficial to and take stationery, there is position, the top hook that links to each other with vertical slideway the upper end, the hanger bar that links to each other with the holder bookshelf is arranged above the lower end, and can also there be wheel shaft the bottom surface, and is easy to use in order to sliding.The holder bookshelf hangs on the hanger bar by the hanger circle, can move with stationery table, and the base of holder bookshelf is along the holder book eaves that is folded into 60 °-100 ° is forward arranged.There is the hanger circle back, and there are the telescopic clamp page or leaf pawl of folder page and the folder book clamp of flexible long bolt or long bolt formula in the left and right sides.Also can there be flexible folder page or leaf pawl upper end, the back side.Coaster is can be elastic, a rectangular framework of move left and right, and the back has two rear wheels, and the front has two front wheels and and the hanger bar that links to each other of holder bookshelf.The inclination desktop can be that whole desktop also can be the part inclination in the desktop integral body.Inclined table can be placed on the existing flat desktop and adjust the angle of inclination by the advance expenditure recliner, forms the best angle of inclination when being beneficial to adapt to the treatment of traction neck, generally at 5 °-45 °.

The neck brace support that the traction massage chair has when treatment on the anteposition neck brace axle carries out the anteposition traction, or carries out the upper traction in back by traction chair.The traction massage chair is made up of the massager of support, tractor and manual (electronic).Massager touches pad by movable connecting rod and massage and forms.

Application process of the present invention is: the book that will read, the basis of writing, platform (table) face and the apparatus that write, relative move, slide or when the adapting to treatment cervical spinal instability disease body mechanics's of physiological cervical vertebral of tilting needs, and the relative traction that adapts to neck, head is fixed.Specifically be after by the advance expenditure recliner tilting table (table) face being supported in the angle that adapts to the cervical vertebra biomethanics when writing, on the top slideway of tilting table (table) face, to hang up mobile stationery table, set up the holder bookshelf on this platform again; Retracting cylinder also can be installed on the face slideway holder bookshelf is installed on expansion link, book is placed on the holder bookshelf, adjust to adaptation treatment cervical spondylopathy and reach the angle and the distance of book soon, general 33cm.Be beneficial to the write reading of cervical vertebra under stable state.Simultaneously the traction massage chair is moved on to and be beneficial to the position of seeing written word, fix neck and head by anteposition towing bracket and tractor or the upper towing bracket in back and tractor.Be implemented in and write, when adapting to the treatment cervical spinal instability disease of body biomechanics characteristics when reading a book, can adhere to the purpose of operate as normal.

The present invention contrasts prior art and has following advantage.

1, overcomes high pressure, the high twist power state of seeing that the isometric phase of written word bows, when bending over one's desk working the 5th to the 6th cervical vertebra caused, will recover the inside and outside equilibrium of forces of cervical vertebra gradually.

2, corrected the bad position in the work, in the workplace, limit treatment, edge work.Reduced long, the delay of the chronic cervical spinal instability disease course of disease, improved operating efficiency to working when treating merely.

3, owing to understood how to avoid various bad positions, thereby eliminate the chance of recurrence, consolidated result of treatment.

4, improved the congestion state of outpatient service.Rhythm of life is accelerated in recent years, outpatient service amount cumulative year after year.Wherein most cases are to belong to the light-duty and medium-sized people who is being busy with work, and they can take this method treatment.Therefore can alleviate the outpatient service burden, save the time between patient's dealing family (unit) and the hospital again.

5, alleviate the economy spending of patient and unit, drugs compared therapy, not only economy but also reduced the side effect of medicine to health.

6, keep the cervical vertebra part to be in rest state for a long time, cervical spondylosis come down on the regression basis by the caused centrum of various additive factors between damaging arthritis.And the recovery of any inflammation, local peace and quiet are most important condition.Therefore this device provides the quiet condition of cervical vertebra part, for study and work in the treatment of cervical spinal instability disease and the treatment is provided convenience.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

The partial perspective view of Fig. 1 embodiment of the invention

Fig. 2 four directions is to all-moving surface slideway inclined table front view

Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2

Fig. 4 top slideway inclined table front view

Fig. 5 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 4

Fig. 6 two direction all-moving surface slideway inclined table front views

Fig. 7 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 6

Fig. 8 hangs slideway inclined table stereogram

Local dip writing desk in the flat desktop of Fig. 9

The electronic advance expenditure recliner of Figure 10

Figure 11 anteposition opens the table stereogram

Figure 12 reinforcing bar bow formula advance expenditure recliner

The stereogram of Figure 13 book end posture advance expenditure recliner inclined table

The binding figure of Figure 14 angle modulation orifice plate and reinforcing bar bow

The scissor advance expenditure recliner of Figure 15

Figure 16 drift bolt formula advance expenditure recliner

Figure 17 traction massage chair side view

Figure 18 anteposition neck brace (a holder device)

Figure 19 net bar formula holder book slide stereogram

Figure 20 cage type moves a kind of stereogram of stationery table

1 grid type holder bookshelf among the figure; 2 expansion links; 3 glass book supporting boards; 4 move stationery table; 5 pulleys; 6 outstanding slideways; 7 maintenance tubes; 8 grades of eaves; 9 tilting tables (table) face; 10 advance expenditure recliner; 11 flat desktops; 12 top slideways; 13 slideways; 14 rich word holder bookshelves; 15 holder book eaves; 16 displacement folders; 17 retracting cylinders; 18 left and right displacement framves; 19 writing books (paper); Position, 20 top hook; 21 angle modulation orifice plates; 22 telescopic clamp page or leaf pawls; 23 inner slides; 24 fall mouth after rise; 25 reversers; 26 gears; 27 motor; 28 tooth bars; 29 hinges; 30 book end formula advance expenditure recliner; 31 antepositions hook; 32 spherical joints; 33 rotation and lifting axles; 34 handles; 35 pedals; Pad is touched in 36 massages; 37 handle gears; 38 antepositions open table; 39 fixtures; 40 large pulleys; 41 balance plates; 42 neck brace supports; 43 anteposition neck brace axles; 44 elevating levers; 45 drift bolts; 46 tooth plate posts; 47 scissors Ka Bi; 48 expansion handles; 49 solid post connecting rods; 50 hanger bars; 51 hanger circles; 52 dividing plates; 53 reinforcing bars bow; 54 traction massage chairs; 55 electrodynamic type advance expenditure recliner; 56 scissors card pillar advance expenditure recliner; 57 drift bolt formula advance expenditure recliner.

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the partial perspective view of the embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 to Figure 20 represents cutaway view, front view and the stereogram of local structure.

Device of the present invention is seen Fig. 1 to Figure 18, writing book 19 placed on tilting table (table) face 9, and with on displacement folder 16 folders and the top slideway 12; The book that will read places on the holder book eaves 15 of holder bookshelf 1,14, by the left and right displacement frame 18 on mobile stationery table 4 or the face slideway 13, spherical joint 32, rotation and lifting axle 33, move holder bookshelf 14, by expansion link 2, retracting cylinder 17, can reach up and down to move forward and backward with book, about this and be sitting on the traction massage chair 54, adhere to operate as normal while draw the curing the disease reading of writing to adapt to cervical spinal instability disease patient.

Device of the present invention is mainly by advance expenditure recliner 10; Tilting table (table) face 9; Top slideway 12; Face slideway 13; Left and right displacement frame 18; Rotation and lifting axle 33; Mobile stationery table 4; Holder bookshelf 1,14 traction massage chairs 54 are formed.

Advance expenditure angle modulation 10 is to regulate the advance expenditure part of supporting tilting table (table) face 9.According to using to be: book end formula advance expenditure recliner 30; Reinforcing bar bow formula recliner 53; Electrodynamic type advance expenditure recliner 55; Scissors card pillar advance expenditure recliner 56; Drift bolt formula advance expenditure recliner 57.It can also be a modification of right-angled triangle plate that is fixed on a certain angle.As 10 among Fig. 8.Or 10 among oblique fulcrum bar such as Fig. 3.

Tilting table (table) face 9 is the main spaces of a whole page that write, and the angle of inclination is regulated by advance expenditure recliner 10, to adapt to the needs of body biomechanics.Tilting table (table) face 9 has top slideway 12, face slideway 13, also can move left and right in order to connect holder bookshelf 1,14 and to be shifted folder 16.

The nearly lower end on tilting table (table) face surface such as Fig. 1, Figure 11, Figure 13 have grade eaves 8.Shelves eaves 8 can be the solid bars of a cuboid, also can be a hollow stretching type box such as a Fig. 3 who moves to the left and right.Its major function is stationery and the books that block on tilting table (table) face.Hollow can be stretched in the boxlike shelves eaves 8 that draws can also put a chi.Tilting table (table) face 9 can be that whole desktop tilts as Figure 11; Also can be local dip in the plane, can also fall into flat desktop such as Fig. 9 after rise.Tilting table (table) face 9 can be adjusted at the angle of inclination between 0 ℃ to 90 ℃ by advance expenditure recliner 10.

Mobile stationery table 4, function has two, one, is equivalent to writing case, separately deposits stationery by dividing plate 52, and the 2nd, have the connection effect.Mobile stationery table 4 has position, the top hook 20 that connects mutually with top slideway 12; Bottom surface smooth (or wheel, axle are arranged) contacts with tilting table (table) face 9 can move left and right, can also take off easily or install from inclined table 9.Mobile stationery table 4 also have with grid type holder bookshelf 1 in the hanger circle 51 hanger bar 50 of prolong knot mutually, hanger bar 50 back can also prolong becomes 2 among telescopic expansion link such as Fig. 1, adjusts the front and back position of books in order to move forward and backward holder bookshelf 1.

The holder bookshelf can be grid type 1 or rich word formula 14, can also be a plate.Have holder book eaves 15 above,, when reading, can clamp page, as among Figure 19 22 with clip or telescopic clamp page or leaf pawl 22 in order to the support book.

Rich font holder bookshelf 14 is directly connect with rich word holder bookshelf 14 by expansion link 2 as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and expansion link 2 is positioned at the retracting cylinder 17 with bearing or wheel, front and back displacement easily, and retracting cylinder 17 is connect with face slideway 13 mutually by spherical joint 32.Left and right displacement by face slideway 13 realizes holding in the palm bookshelf 14 is realized the lateral displacement of holder bookshelves 14 by spherical joint 32.

Rich word formula holder bookshelf 14, the back can connect stationery table 4, also can not have.When carrying out move left and right by inclined table 9, when only needing move left and right holder bookshelf, rich font holder bookshelf 14 can be fixed on the left and right displacement frame 18, again by face slideway 13, realize the left and right sidesing shifting of books.

Traction massage chair 54 is by 42 neck brace supports tractions, fixing Head and Neck, by the counterweight adjusting tractive force of pull rope on the large pulley 40 and back.Adjust the height of flat transverse slat 41 by the elevating lever in the fixture 39.Can also only anteposition neck brace axle 43 be installed at the preceding meta of chair, by the neck brace support 42 on the elevating lever 44 fix, the drawing head neck.As Figure 17, and the neck support device Figure 18 that amplifies.When the cervical spondylopathy patient is sitting on traction, the massage armchair 54; Can pass through foot pedals 35 or the handle on it 34, it is rhythmical to neck massaging to make massage touch pad 36; Can also pass through handle gear 37, and tooth bar 28 for making massage touch pad 36, main driving member is finished massage effect up and down.

Fig. 1 is the partial perspective view of the embodiment of the invention.Cervical spondylopathy patient is sitting on the traction massage chair 54, can massage neck by pedal 35 or handle gear 37; Can draw fixing head by the neck brace support treats.Mix up the angle of inclination by advance expenditure recliner 10 and writing book 19 is placed on the shelves eaves 8 of tilting table (table) face 9, also can be fixed by the displacement clamping.The patient keeps cervical vertebra to be in writing in the therapeutic state.The book that will read is opened the page or leaf that will read and is placed on the holder book eaves 15 of holder bookshelf, by the fixing page of telescopic clamp page or leaf pawl 22, adjusts the position, the left and right sides of holder bookshelves 14 then by face slideway 13, adjusts the front and back position that holds in the palm bookshelves 14 by expansion link 2 and retracting cylinder 17.In position locate, can read a book when Head and Neck is protected therapeutic state.

Owing to adopt such scheme, corrected the case staff that bows at the bad position of flat desktop work, in the workplace, can limit treatment edge work, reduced when the cervical spinal instability patient treats merely delay to work.Improved operating efficiency.High pressure, the high twist power state of reading a book for a long time, writing the 5th, the 6th cervical vertebra is caused have thoroughly been overcome on the flat desktop.So this device provides the condition of the local quiet treatment of cervical vertebra, for cervical spinal instability disease patient study and work in treatment is provided convenience.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of device that can write again, read a book in treatment cervical spinal instability disease is characterized in that: by advance expenditure recliner (10); Tilting table (table) face (9); Top slideway (12); Face slideway (13); Left and right displacement frame (18); Rotation and lifting axle (33); Mobile stationery table (4); Expansion link (2); Retracting cylinder (17); Holder bookshelf (1), (14); Traction massage chair (54) is formed.Its application process is that the cervical spinal instability patient is sitting in traction massage chair (54) upward by the neck brace support (42) on the traction fixator, the traction fixing head, and has inclined table (9) on the flat desktop in its place ahead (11), have transportable on it again: mobile stationery table (4), holder bookshelf (1), top slideway (12), face slideway (15), patient's relative fixed, and the office appliance of the reading of writing relatively moves, work behavior such as realized the reading of patient under the therapeutic state thus, write.

2, the device that in treatment cervical spinal instability disease, can write again, read a book by claim 1, it is characterized in that advance expenditure recliner (10), can be electronic (27), manual (45) (47) (55), can also be the plate or the pillar of two right angled triangles, can also be (30) of book end posture.

3, the device that in treatment cervical spinal instability disease, can write again, read a book by claim 1, it is characterized in that tilting desktop (9), can be that whole desktop tilts, it also can be the part inclination in the desktop integral body, inclined table (9) can be placed on the existing flat desktop and use, the inclination angle of (table) table top that tilts (9) is between 0 °-90 °, and the top edge on inclined plane has longitudinal surface slideway (13) top slideway (12).Lower limb has a grade eaves (15), and there is inner slide (23) at the back side, advance expenditure recliner (10), and the connecting piece angle modulation orifice plate (21) that links to each other with manual advance expenditure recliner.

4, the device that in treatment cervical spinal instability disease, can write again, read a book by claim 1, it is characterized in that, mobile stationery table (4) is the cuboid or the square of a hollow, there is one or more layers dividing plate (52) centre, there is position, the top hook (20) that links to each other with top slideway (12) upper end, and the hanger bar (50) that links to each other with the holder bookshelf is arranged above the lower end, and can there be wheel shaft the bottom surface, also can not have, two sides are open, semi-open holes.

5, the device that in treatment cervical spinal instability disease, can write again, read a book by claim 1, it is characterized in that holding in the palm bookshelf is to be made by wire netting or sheet metal, also can be that plastic plate or plank are made, there be the holder book eaves (15) that is folded into 60 °-100 ° forward the bottom surface of holder bookshelf (1) (14).The back of holder bookshelf has the left and right sides of hanger circle (51) the holder bookshelf that links with coaster or mobile stationery table that the telescopic clamp page or leaf pawl (22) of folder page is arranged.There is left and right displacement frame (18) at the back side, and expansion link (2), retracting cylinder (17), spherical joint (32) also can be arranged at its top.

6, the device that can be write again, read a book in treatment cervical spinal instability disease by claim 1 is characterized in that coaster is a rectangular framework, and the top has four pulleys (5), expansion link (2), expansion link front end and the hanger bar (50) that asks bookshelf to link to each other.

7, the device that can be write again, read a book in treatment cervical spinal instability disease by claim 1 is characterized in that traction massage chair (54) has handle (31), pedal (35), massage and touches pad (36), handle gear (37), tooth bar (39), fixture (39), two large pulleys (40), balance plate (41), is made up of the elevating lever (44) of the continuous neck brace support (42) of pull rope, anteposition neck brace axle (43), anteposition neck brace.

8, the device that can be write again, read a book in treatment cervical spinal instability disease by claim 1 is characterized in that holding in the palm bookshelf (1) (14) by face slideway (13) or top slideway (12), can move left and right; Ball by in expansion link (2), the retracting cylinder (17) can move forward and backward.By spherical joint (32) can be left, to right rotation, by rotation and lifting axle (33) can rise (decline) reconcile holder bookshelf position.Realize patient's neck relative fixed thus, and the holder bookshelf can before and after, up and down, move left and right, the purpose for the treatment of when realizing reading.

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