CN1410988A - Optical disc array store structure - Google Patents

Optical disc array store structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1410988A
CN1410988A CN 02153871 CN02153871A CN1410988A CN 1410988 A CN1410988 A CN 1410988A CN 02153871 CN02153871 CN 02153871 CN 02153871 A CN02153871 A CN 02153871A CN 1410988 A CN1410988 A CN 1410988A
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China
Prior art keywords
rack
driver
mechanical arm
pallet
structure according
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CN 02153871
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1188855C (en
Inventor
徐端颐
陈玉鹏
潘龙法
陆达
石晶
陈玮
汝继刚
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention discloses the structure of the optical jukebox related to the mass optical storage area. The jukebox includes the optical disc rack, the drives and the manipulator. The characteristics of the structure are as follows. The drive unit drive the optical disc rack. The optical disc clamps are arranged on the optical disk rack evenly. The disc is placed in the optical disc clamp, which is perpendicular to the direction of the optical disc rack. It is one to one correspondences between the discs and the N pairs of manipulators and drives, which are distributed on the side of the optical disc rack. The manipulators are located between the drives and optical disc racks relevant. The structure of the optical jukebox is greatly simplified in the invention.

Description

The CD array library structure
Technical field
The CD array library structure, the memory device that belongs in the magnanimity field of optical storage technology is made the field.
Background technology
The typical structure of at present popular multiple driver CD server is made up of a mechanical arm, a plurality of driver and one or more CD rack, optic disc storage is on CD rack, finish the exchange of CD between driver and CD rack by the motion of mechanical arm, each driver all is an independently read/write server.The characteristics of this CD server are system service is subject to a driver in the transfer rate of a request transfer rates, the file size of storage is subject to the amount of capacity of a CD, thereby can not satisfy the actual demand of the application system (as multimedia application) of the big file of storage, high speed transmission data.
For this reason, people propose to utilize RAID (the Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disk) technology in the Disk Array to solve the problems referred to above that CD server exists.The core of RAID technology is to divide the parallel read/write that (data striping) technology realizes a plurality of media by data, thereby improves the whole I/O performance of memory device; Utilize data redundancy (data redundancy) technology to increase the reliability of memory device simultaneously.Yet, in optical disc memory apparatus, use above-mentioned RAID technology and but face very big difficulty.Chief reason is, storage medium and drive unit are to concern one to one in disk unit, and CD is typical mobile memory medium, driver number in CD server equipment is less than cd number far away, optic disc storage is on CD rack, and the read/write of data needs at first to finish CD by mechanical arm and just can carry out after the exchange between driver and the CD rack.And the typical structure of at present popular multiple driver CD server as shown in Figure 1, and one of its key character is exactly to have only a mechanical arm, and equipment is finished the exchange of CD between driver and CD rack by the motion of mechanical arm.Under a kind of like this structure, realize the RAID technology, owing to can not realize the synchronous load/unload of CD, CD can only sequentially be loaded on each driver, or order unloads from each driver, thereby very big time delay is arranged, make the competition of mechanical arm become the maximum bottleneck that influences the CD array equipment performance.If the mechanical arm of increase activity on the architecture basics of this CD server is alleviated competition, then the mechanical realization of CD server and control all become extremely complicated, have increased the complexity and the cost of equipment greatly.
For this reason, the scheme that realizes RAID technology (the RAIL-Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Library technology of saying so accurately) between a plurality of CD server is mainly adopted in the realization of CD array equipment at present, and the core of this scheme is by increasing the purpose that the CD server number reaches increases the mechanical arm number.This method invents a high speed CD-ROM drive, huge capacity compact discs, a quick mechanical arm respectively, thereby has reached very high performance being present in the corresponding CD-ROM drive of a plurality of CD server, corresponding CD, corresponding mechanical arm.The shortcoming of this scheme is the support that needs a plurality of CD server, and its cost is high more a lot of than realize the RAID technology in single CD server.
Summary of the invention
For simple at device structure, under the lower-cost condition, realize the synchronous load/unload of CD, solve the race problem of mechanical arm in the CD server, the invention discloses a kind of CD array library structure, comprise CD rack, driver and mechanical arm, it is characterized in that: this structure comprises the CD rack that is driven by the CD rack drive unit, evenly distributed CD folder on described CD rack is to be positioned over CD in the CD folder and N to mechanical arm and driver one to one perpendicular to the CD rack direction; Described N is distributed in the next door of described CD rack to mechanical arm and driver, and described mechanical arm is between the driver and CD rack corresponding with it.
Above-mentioned CD rack drive unit can be the meshed transmission gear device.
The present invention proposes a kind of CD array library structure, it is characterized in that described CD rack is the annular pallet of a two-way rotation on guide rail, described CD folder is in the radial array of pallet upper edge, and described CD is to be positioned over perpendicular to described pallet direction in the described CD folder; Described CD rack drive unit is positioned at the centre of described annular pallet and is meshed with the inboard of described pallet, and described N is evenly distributed in the described annular pallet outside to mechanical arm and driver.
Described CD and CD folder are divided into N CD group according to the driver number, the corresponding CD group of each driver.In this scheme, the logarithm N of mechanical arm and driver is 2,3,4,5,6 or 8.Pallet rotating range in this CD array library structure is 0 to 360/N degree.
Another kind of CD array library structure of the present invention is characterized in that described CD rack is two the bar shaped pallets that fixed as one by web member that move horizontally on guide rail, evenly distributed CD folder on described two bar shaped pallets; Described N is evenly distributed on the both sides of described bar shaped pallet to mechanical arm and driver, and described CD rack drive unit is meshed with tooth bar on the described web member along described tray motion direction.
The logarithm N of the mechanical arm of such scheme and driver is 2,4,6 or 8.
Another kind of CD array library structure of the present invention is characterized in that described CD rack is a bar shaped pallet that moves horizontally on guide rail, CD evenly distributed on described pallet presss from both sides; Described N is evenly distributed on a side of described bar shaped pallet to mechanical arm and driver, and described CD rack drive unit is positioned at the opposite side of CD rack.
The logarithm N of the mechanical arm of such scheme and driver is 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8.
CD rack drive unit of the present invention is positioned at a side of CD rack, and this device comprises a power wheel, a pinion wheel and a gear wheel; Described power wheel, pinion wheel, gear wheel mesh successively, and described gear wheel is meshed with CD rack.
According to technique scheme as can be known, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) structure of corresponding N the driver of N mechanical arm, load/unload when making the CD array storehouse realize corresponding CD in the single CD server, thus eliminated the stand-by period delay that produces because of the mechanical arm competition.
(2) CD rack only needs to move in each driver administrative area, has reduced the motion delay of CD exchange; After motion positions of CD rack, serve the dish that changes of N driver simultaneously and operate simultaneously, this structure has been improved the performance in CD array storehouse greatly.
(3) Gu Ding mechanical arm has been simplified the mechanical component of mechanical arm on the one hand, on the other hand by corresponding with driver, makes the increase of mechanical arm not cause the significantly increase of CD array storehouse volume.
(4) Gu Ding mechanical arm utilizes the motion among a small circle of the CD rack of carrying disc to transmit CD, the integral mechanical structure in CD array storehouse is simplified greatly, thereby reduced production cost of products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of common multiple driver, the typical structure synoptic diagram of single mechanical arm CD server in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of CD array library structure in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 2 along the A-A direction.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of CD array library structure in the second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 4 along the B-B direction.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of CD array library structure in the third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 6 along the C-C direction.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has provided a kind of common multiple driver, the typical structure of single mechanical arm CD server.Wherein, CD rack 12 and driver 13 all are positioned at the both sides of CD server, and mechanical arm 11 is positioned at the center section of CD rack, can move up and down, and finish the exchange of CD between driver and CD rack.This structure can not realize the synchronous load/unload of CD, CD be loaded with very big time delay.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the structure of first embodiment of the invention is described:
As shown in Figure 2, CD rack 24 is the annular pallet of a two-way rotation on guide rail 26, the CD folder in the radial array of pallet upper edge, CD 25 is positioned in the CD folder with the direction of vertical tray, 4 mechanical arms 23 are separately fixed on corresponding 4 drivers 22, and the 4 pairs of mechanical arms and driver are evenly distributed in around the annular pallet; CD and CD folder on average is divided into four groups according to the driver number, the every pair of mechanical arm and the corresponding CD group of driver.
CD rack drive unit 21 is positioned at the centre of the annular pallet of CD rack 24, and it comprises a gear wheel, a pinion wheel and a power wheel.Power wheel drives the gear wheel rotation by pinion wheel, and the inboard interlock of gear wheel and annular pallet drives pallet and realize two-way rotation on guide rail 26, and its rotating range is 0 to 90 degree.
As shown in Figure 3, driver 22 is placed with the direction of vertical tray, so that CD exchanges between driver 22 and CD rack 24.The structure of mechanical arm 23 is a prior art, and it is corresponding with the placement direction of CD 25, and is that swing is done in the center of circle with its point of fixity, transmits CD between driver and CD rack.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the structure of second embodiment of the invention is described:
As shown in Figure 4, two the bar shaped pallets of CD rack 44 for fixing as one by web member 47, CD evenly distributed on two bar shaped pallets presss from both sides, CD 45 is positioned in the CD folder perpendicular to the bar shaped pallet, 4 mechanical arms 43 are separately fixed on corresponding 4 drivers 42, the 4 pairs of mechanical arms 43 and driver 42 are evenly distributed on the both sides of described bar shaped pallet, two pairs of sides.
CD rack drive unit 41 comprises a gear wheel, a pinion wheel and a power wheel.Power wheel drives the gear wheel rotation by pinion wheel, and gear wheel is meshed with tooth bar on the web member 47, and the drive CD rack realizes that on guide rail 46 horizontal bidirectional moves.
As shown in Figure 5, driver 42 is placed with the direction of vertical tray, so that CD exchanges between driver 42 and CD rack 44.The structure of mechanical arm 43 is a prior art, and it is corresponding with CD 45 placement directions.And be that swing is done in the center of circle with its point of fixity, between driver 42 and CD rack 44, transmit CD.
In conjunction with Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the structure of third embodiment of the invention is described:
As shown in Figure 6, CD rack 64 is a bar shaped pallet that moves on guide rail 66, CD evenly distributed on the bar shaped pallet presss from both sides, CD 65 is positioned in the CD folder perpendicular to the bar shaped pallet, 4 mechanical arms 63 are separately fixed on corresponding 4 drivers 62, and the 4 pairs of mechanical arms 63 and driver 62 are evenly distributed on a side of described bar shaped pallet.CD rack drive unit 61 is positioned at the opposite side of bar shaped pallet, and it comprises a gear wheel, a pinion wheel and a power wheel.Power wheel drives the gear wheel rotation by pinion wheel, and gear wheel is meshed with the bar shaped pallet, drives CD rack and realizes that on guide rail 66 horizontal bidirectional moves.
As shown in Figure 7, driver 62 is placed with the direction of vertical tray, so that CD exchanges between driver 62 and CD rack 64.The structure of mechanical arm 63 is a prior art, and it is corresponding with CD 65 placement directions.And be that swing is done in the center of circle with its point of fixity, between driver 62 and CD rack 64, transmit CD.
CD array library structure of the present invention drives CD rack motion, the synchronous load/unload CD of realizing mechanical arm, the functions such as synchronous read/write operation of multiple driver under the control of corresponding control module.This CD array library structure has been eliminated the stand-by period delay that produces because of the mechanical arm competition during monochromatic light is made an inventory of goods in a warehouse, and integral mechanical structure is simplified greatly, has reduced production cost of products.

Claims (9)

1. CD array library structure, comprise CD rack, driver and mechanical arm, it is characterized in that: this structure comprises the CD rack that is driven by the CD rack drive unit, evenly distributed CD folder on described CD rack is to be positioned over CD in the CD folder and N to mechanical arm and driver one to one perpendicular to the CD rack direction; Described N is distributed in the next door of described CD rack to mechanical arm and driver, and described mechanical arm is between the driver and CD rack corresponding with it.
2. CD array library structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described CD rack drive unit is the meshed transmission gear device.
3. CD array library structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described CD rack is the annular pallet of a two-way rotation on guide rail, described CD folder is in the radial array of pallet upper edge, and described CD is to be positioned over perpendicular to described pallet direction in the described CD folder; Described CD rack drive unit is positioned at the centre of described annular pallet and is meshed with the inboard of described pallet, and described N is evenly distributed in the described annular pallet outside to mechanical arm and driver.
4. CD array library structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the logarithm N of described mechanical arm and driver is 2,3,4,5,6 or 8.
5. CD array library structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described CD rack is two the bar shaped pallets that fixed as one by web member that move horizontally on guide rail, evenly distributed CD folder on described two bar shaped pallets; Described N is evenly distributed on the both sides of described bar shaped pallet to mechanical arm and driver, and described CD rack drive unit is meshed with tooth bar on the described web member along described tray motion direction.
6. CD array library structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the logarithm N of described mechanical arm and driver is 2,4,6 or 8.
7. CD array library structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described CD rack is a bar shaped pallet that moves horizontally on guide rail, and CD evenly distributed on described pallet presss from both sides; Described N is evenly distributed on a side of described bar shaped pallet to mechanical arm and driver, and described CD rack drive unit is positioned at the opposite side of CD rack.
8. CD array library structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the logarithm N of described mechanical arm and driver is 2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8.
9. CD array library structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described CD rack drive unit is positioned at a side of CD rack, and this device comprises a power wheel, a pinion wheel and a gear wheel; Described power wheel, pinion wheel, gear wheel mesh successively, and described gear wheel is meshed with CD rack.
CN 02153871 2002-12-06 2002-12-06 Optical disc array store structure Expired - Fee Related CN1188855C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02153871 CN1188855C (en) 2002-12-06 2002-12-06 Optical disc array store structure

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CN1188855C CN1188855C (en) 2005-02-09

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169961B (en) * 2007-11-30 2010-09-15 江苏大学 Optical disk set drive
WO2016033943A1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-10 罗铁威 Opening and closing device of rotating cage type jukebox disc tray
CN106710609A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 深圳市爱思拓信息存储技术有限公司 Rack type CD jukebox and stacked type CD array library with rack type CD jukebox
CN106782631A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 深圳市爱思拓信息存储技术有限公司 For the pallet and pallet component of optic disc storage
CN106847312A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 深圳市爱思拓信息存储技术有限公司 Disks array storehouse
CN108089819A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of big data storage equipment
CN108962290A (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-12-07 北京中科开迪软件有限公司 A kind of double plate open-close system of constant temperature rotary cage modle CD server
CN110459244A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-15 广东紫晶信息存储技术股份有限公司 A kind of Wheel-type CD casket and disc accessing method

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101169961B (en) * 2007-11-30 2010-09-15 江苏大学 Optical disk set drive
WO2016033943A1 (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-10 罗铁威 Opening and closing device of rotating cage type jukebox disc tray
US9812162B2 (en) 2014-09-02 2017-11-07 Amethystum Storage Technology Co., Ltd. Opening and closing device of rotating cage type jukebox disc tray
CN106710609A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 深圳市爱思拓信息存储技术有限公司 Rack type CD jukebox and stacked type CD array library with rack type CD jukebox
CN106782631A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 深圳市爱思拓信息存储技术有限公司 For the pallet and pallet component of optic disc storage
CN106710609B (en) * 2016-12-30 2022-06-07 深圳市爱思拓信息存储技术有限公司 Rack-mounted optical disk library and stacked optical disk array library with same
CN106847312A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-06-13 深圳市爱思拓信息存储技术有限公司 Disks array storehouse
CN108962290A (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-12-07 北京中科开迪软件有限公司 A kind of double plate open-close system of constant temperature rotary cage modle CD server
CN108089819A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 温州大学瓯江学院 A kind of big data storage equipment
CN108089819B (en) * 2017-12-18 2020-08-21 温州大学瓯江学院 Big data storage equipment
CN110459244A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-15 广东紫晶信息存储技术股份有限公司 A kind of Wheel-type CD casket and disc accessing method
CN110459244B (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-09-21 广东紫晶信息存储技术股份有限公司 Wheel disc type optical disc box and optical disc access method

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